Logo Reference Ranges Report
Sorted by longname,ordercode    {click on appropriate heading to sort}
Test NameBilling CodeTest CodeMethodReference Ranges
(1,3)-BETA-D-GLUCAN (FUNGITELL) 13BGA13BGAColorimetric
(1,3)-beta-D-glucan    Negative       LT 31                pg/mL
                       Negative 3     1-59
                       Indeterminate  60-79
                       Positive       80 or greater
(1,3)-beta-D-glucan
 Interpretation
1, 5 ANHYDROGLUCITOL (GLYCOMARK)GLYMARGLYMAREnzymatic
GlycoMark         ug/mL
 M   10.7-32.0
 F   6.8-29.3
11-DEOXYCORTISOL, LC/MS/MS11DXC11DXCLiquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
11-Deoxycortisol, LC/MS/MS                         ng/dL
                                    
Adult Reference Ranges       
  Males     18-29 years        LT or = 119  ng/dL
            30-39 years        LT or = 135  ng/dL
            40-49 years        LT or = 76   ng/dL
            50-59 years        LT or = 42   ng/dL
  Females   18-29 years        LT or = 107  ng/dL
            30-39 years        LT or = 51   ng/dL
            40-49 years        LT or = 62   ng/dL
            50-66 years        LT or = 37   ng/dL
       
Pediatric Reference Ranges      
            1-12 months        10-200       ng/dL
            1-4 years          7-210        ng/dL
            5-9 years          LT or = 122  ng/dL
            10-13 years        LT or = 245  ng/dL
            14-17 years        LT or = 302  ng/dL
      
Premature infants 31-35 weeks  LT or = 235  ng/dL
Term infants                   LT or = 170  ng/dL
      
Tanner Stages      
  II-III Males                 11-150       ng/dL
  II-III Females               15-130       ng/dL
  IV-V Males                   14-120       ng/dL
  IV-V Females                 17-120       ng/dL
14-3-3 PROTEIN, CSF (PRION DISEASE)PRIONPRIONImmunoassay
14-3-3 Protein, CSF   See separate report
17 HYDROXYCORTICOSTEROIDS, URINE 24HR [ARUP]17OHQ17OHQPorter-Silber Reaction
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids  mg/d
 Urine
 4.0-14.0
17-Hydroxycoricosteroids   mg/gCr
 2.0-6.5
Creatinine, Urine          mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine          mg/d
 M 3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81 yrs +    600-2000
 F 3-8 yrs     140-170
   9-12 ys     300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   52-80 yrs   500-1400
   81 yrs +    400-1300
17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE, LC/MS/MS17HPG17HPGLiquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
17OH Pregnenolone, LCMSMS                                     ng/dL
       
Adult Preference Ranges       
       
          Males and Premenopausal Females  LT or = 905        ng/dL
          Postmenopausal Females           LT or = 286        ng/dL
      
Pediatric Reference Ranges      
          1-29 days                        LT or = 3013       ng/dL
          1-11 months                      LT or = 624        ng/dL
          1-5 years                        LT or = 152        ng/dL
          6-9 years                        LT or = 72         ng/dL
          10-13 years                      LT or = 153        ng/dL
Females   14-17 years                      LT or = 909        ng/dL
Males     14-17 years                      LT or = 128        ng/dL
17-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE17HPRG17HPRGRIA
17-Hydroxyprogesterone          ng/dL
 F Premature 26-28 weeks   215-1312
   Premature 29-35 weeks   65-894
   Full term-day 3         36-143
   4 days-1 month          36-187
   1-5 months              45-187
   6-35 months             348 or less 
   3-6 yrs                 450 or less
   7-9 yrs                 134 or less
   10-12 yrs               222 or less
   13-15 yrs               39-343
   16-17 yrs               297 or less
   18 yrs +                342 or less
   Follicular              48-132
   Luteal                  79-469
   Tanner Stage I          138 or less
   Tanner Stage II         276 or less
   Tanner Stage III        45-345
   Tanner Stage IV         36-285
 M Premature 26-28 weeks   215-1312
   Premature 29-35 weeks   65-894
   Full term-day 3         36-143
   4 days-1 month          331 or less
   1-5 months              163 or less
   6-35 months             302 or less
   3-6 yrs                 339 or less
   7-9 yrs                 121 or less
   10-12 yrs               146 or less
   13-15 yrs               39-239
   16-17 yrs               62-319
   18 yrs +                238 or less
   Tanner Stage I          120 or less
   Tanner Stage II         184 or less
   Tanner Stage III        256 or less
   Tanner Stage IV         56-290
17-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE, LC/MS/MS17OHP17OHPLiquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
17-OHProgesterone, LC/MS/MS                      ng/dL
      
Adult Reference Ranges      
Males      
  18-30 years                  32-307            ng/dL
  31-40 years                  42-196            ng/dL
  41-50 years                  33-195            ng/dL
  51-60 years                  37-129            ng/dL
      
Females      
  Follicular Phase             LT or = 185       ng/dL
  Luteal Phase                 LT or = 285       ng/dL
  Postmenopausal Phase         LT or = 45        ng/dL
Pregnancy      
  First Trimester              78-457            ng/dL
  Second Trimester             90-357            ng/dL
  Third Trimester              144-578           ng/dL
      
Pediatric Reference Range      
  1-12 months                  11-170            ng/dL
  1-4 years                    4-115             ng/dL
  5-9 years                    90 or less        ng/dL
  10-13 years                  169 or less       ng/dL
  14-17 years                  16-283            ng/dL
Premature Infants 31-35 weeks  LT or = 360       ng/dL
Term Infants 3 days            LT or = 420       ng/dL
      
Tanner Stages      
  II-III Males                 12-130            ng/dL
  II-III Females               18-220            ng/dL
  IV-V Males                   51-190            ng/dL
  IV-V Females                 36-200            ng/dL
17-KETOSTEROIDS, URINE 24HR [ARUP]KETO17KSUQSpectrophotometric (Zimmerman Reaction)
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
17 Keto Steroids                    mg/L
17 Keto Steroids                    mg/d
   Up to 1 yr    0.0-1.0 
   1-5 yrs       1.0-2.0
 M 6-10 yrs      1.0-4.4
   11-12 yrs     1.3-8.5
   13-16 yrs     3.4-9.8
   17-50 yrs     5.3-17.6
   50+ yrs       4.1-12.1
 F 6-10 yrs      1.4-3.9
   11-12 yrs     3.8-9.5
   13-16 yrs     4.5-17.1
   17-50 yrs     4.4-14.2
   50+ yrs       3.2-10.6
Creatinine, Urine                   mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                   mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300  
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500            
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   50-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
               Reference intervals for
               random urine samples in mg/L
               are not available.
18-HYDROXYCORTICOSTERONE18OHCC18OHCCHPLC/MS
18-Hydroxycorticosterone         ng/dL
 Premature infant           10-670
  (26-28 weeks) Day 4
 Premature infant           57-410
  (31-35 weeks) Day 4
 Full-term infant
  3 days                    31-546
  1-12 months               5-220
 Children
  1-2 years                 18-155
  2-10 years                6-85
  10-15 years               10-72
 Adults                     9-58
  Normal Na intake
   8 am supine              4-21
   8 am upright             5-46
  Low Na intake
   8 am supine              11-75
   8 am upright             19-96
21-HYDROXYLASE ANTIBODIES21HYAB21HYABRIA
21-Hydroxylase Antibodies   0.0-1.0   U/mL
3-ALPHA-ANDROSTANEDIOL GLUCURONIDE3-AAG3AAGEnzyme Digestion/Chrom/RIA
3-Alpha-Diol Glucuronide     ng/dL
 M Adult       260-1500   
 F Adult       60-300     
 Prepubertal   10-60      
  F  33-244 Tanner Stages II-III
  M  19-164 Tanner Stages II-III
5' NUCLEOTIDASE5NT5NTEnzymatic
5' Nucleotidase    0-15    U/L
5-A-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE BY TMS5ADHTA5ADHTAHPLC-TMS
Dihydrotestosterone	M	Premature	100.0-530.0	pg/mL
LC-MS/MS			Full Term	50.0-600.0
        			1 week-6 mon	120.0-850.0
				7 mons-9 yrs	0.0-49.9
				10-19 yrs	0.0-533.0
				20 yrs & older	106.0-719.0
			F	Premature	20.0-130.0
				Full Term	20.0-150.0
				1 week-9 yrs	0.0-49.9
				10-19 yrs	50.0-170.0
				20 yrs & older	24.0-208.0
5-FLUOROCYTOSINE, ANTIFUNGAL LEVELFUNABFUNABBA
5-Fluorocytosine Level      Peak serum         30.0-45.0        ug/mL
 Any undisclosed antibiotics might affect the results.
5-HIAA, URINE (RANDOM)HIAURHIAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random   No reference range established   mg/dL
5-HIAA, Urine Random       No reference range established   mg/L
5-HIAA, Urine Random                                        mg/gCr
 3-8 years      1.2-16.2
 9-12 years     2.4-8.7
 13-17 years    1.8-5.5
 Adults         1.3-6.9
                Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the 
                preferred specimen. These reference ranges
                for random urine collections are based on
                literature review.
5-HIAA, URINE 24HR5-HIAAHIAAUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period       h
Volume                 mL
5-HIAA     0.0-10.0    mg/24h
ABO & RHABO/RHMABORHHemagglutination
ABO
RH
ABO GROUPABOM1ABOHemagglutination
ABO
ABO GROUP & RH TYPE [OBI]ABOOBIABOOBIBeckman Coulter PK 7200
ABRH
ACETAMINOPHENTYLENTYLEnzymatic
Acetaminophen                          ug/mL
 Therapeutic  10-25
 Toxic        GT 150
ACETAMINOPHEN, URINEACETAMACETAMGC/MS
Acetaminophen, Urine                   2.5-200                      ug/mL
ACETAZOLAMIDE SERUM/PLASMAACETAZACETAZHPLC
Acetazolamide          10-15      ug/mL
 Usual adjunct antiepileptic therapeutic range.
ACETONEACETONEKETAcetest/Nitroprusside
Acetone  Negative
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR BINDING ANTIBODYACRBDAACRBDARadioimmunoassay
Acetylcholine Receptor Binding Anbitody               

Negative      LT or = 0.30   nmol/L   
Equivocal     0.31-0.49      nmol/L   
Positive      GT or = 0.50   nmol/L   
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING ANTIBODYACRBAACRBARadioimmunoassay
Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking Antibody    LT 15  %
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR MODULATING ANTIBODYACRMAACRMARadiobinding Assay
Acetylcholine Receptor Modulating Antibody      LT 32      %   
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, AMNIOTIC FLUIDAACHEAACHEEIA
Acetylcholinesterase, Amniotic Fluid
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Date
ACID FAST BACILLUS, MIC 12 DRUG PACKAGEM12NJM12NJBactec MIC
AFB MIC 12 Drug Package   
 See separate report
ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, URINEACMPSACMPSColorimetric
Acid Mucopolysaccharides,                   mg/L
 Urine                0-2 months   LT 60    
                      3-6 months   LT 60
                      7-12 months  LT 60
                      GT 1 year    LT 60 
Acid MPS (calc)       0-2 months   LT 350   mg/gCr
                      3-6 months   LT 250
                      7-12 months  LT 150
                      GT 1 year    LT 60
MPS Interpretation
ACID PHOSPHATASE WITH TARTRATE STAINSS.TRAPTRAPCytochemical Stain; TRAP Stain
Source
Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase Stain
TRAP Interpretation
Reviewed by
ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCEAPCRESAPCRClot-based Assay
APC Resistance
 Normal  GT 2.0 ratio
ACYLCARNITINE, QUANTITATIVE PROFILE, PLASMAACYLQAACYLQATandem Mass Spectrometry
Acylcarnitine, Plasma Interp
 LT 1 year   Normal
 1-7 years   Normal
 GT 7 yrs    Normal
C2, Acetyl                        umol/L                        
 LT 1 year   2.98-27.99     
 1-7 years   3.69-24.71           
 GT 7 years  3.74-16.56
C3, Propionyl                     umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-1.12
 1-7 years   0.00-0.97
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.83
C4, Isobutytyl                    umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.62
 1-7 years   0.00-0.50
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.45
C5, Isovaleryl/2 Mebutyryl        umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.30
 1-7 years   0.00-0.28
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.30
C5-DC, Glutaryl                   umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.07
 1-7 years   0.00-0.07
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.09
C5-OH,3-OH-Isovaleryl             umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.14
 1-7 years   0.00-0.07
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.07
C6, Hexanoyl                      umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.16
 1-7 years   0.00-0.12
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.12
C8, Octanoyl                      umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.21
 1-7 years   0.00-0.23
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.23
C8:1, Octenoyl                    umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.61
 1-7 years   0.00-0.63
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.61
C10, Decanoyl                     umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.26
 1-7 years   0.00-0.35
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.31
C10:1, Decenoyl                   umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.24
 1-7 years   0.00-0.41
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.31
C12, Dodecanoyl                   umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.17
 1-7 years   0.00-0.12
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.12
C12:1 Dodecenoyl                  umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.15
 1-7 years   0.00-0.16
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.17
C12-OH, 3-OH-Dodecanoyl           umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.03
 1-7 years   0.00-0.02
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.02
C14, Tetradecanoyl                umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.12
 1-7 years   0.00-0.07
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.05
C14:1,Tetradecenoyl               umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.20
 1-7 years   0.00-0.23
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.16
C14:2, Tetradecandienoyl          umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.09
 1-7 years   0.00-0.12
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.12
C14-OH,3-OH Tetradecanoyl         umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.02
 1-7 years   0.00-0.02
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.02
C14:1-OH,3-OH-Tetradecenoyl       umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.03
 1-7 years   0.00-0.03
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.02
C18:1, Oleyl                      umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.18
 1-7 years   0.00-0.16
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.17
C18:2, Linoleyl                   umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.09
 1-7 years   0.00-0.08
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.10
C18-OH,3-OH-Stearoyl              umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.01
 1-7 years   0.00-0.01
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.01
C18-OH,3-OH-Oleyl                 umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.01
 1-7 years   0.00-0.01
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.01
C18:2-OH,3-OH Linoleyl            umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.01
 1-7 years   0.00-0.01
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.01
C16, Palmitoyl                    umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.25
 1-7 years   0.00-0.10
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.10
C16:1, Palmitoleyl                umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.07
 1-7 years   0.00-0.05
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.04
C16-OH,3-OH-Palmitoyl             umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.02
 1-7 years   0.00-0.01
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.01
C16:1-OH,3-OH-Palmitoleyl         umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.05
 1-7 years   0.00-0.01
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.01
C18, Stearoyl                     umol/L
 LT 1 year   0.00-0.08
 1-7 years   0.00-0.05
 GT 7 years  0.00-0.04
ADAMTS13 EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)ADAM13ADAM13FRET-Based Kinetic Assay
ADAMTS13 Activity     67 or greater     %
ADAMTS13 Inhibitor    0.4 or less       Inhibitor Units
ADAMTS13 Antibody     18 or less        Arbitrary Units

ADENOSINE DEAMINASE, BODY FLUID ADEDFLADEDFLSpectrophotometry
Adenosine Deaminase, Body Fluid     U/L
 Pleural transudate (total protein
 LT 3.0 g/dL)   0.0-6.7
 Pleural exudate (total protein GT
 3.0 g/dL)      1.6-9.2
 Tuberculosis   19.0-85.0
 Neoplastic     0.0-22.0
 Pneumonia      0.0-19.0
 RA             23.0-42.0
 Lymphoma       6.0-420.0
 Peritoneal exudate or transudate
 CSF            LT 10.0
ADENOSINE DEAMINASE, RBCADA.RBCADARBCSpectrophotometry
Adenosine Deaminase, RBC  0.6-1.8 U/gHgb
ADENOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMADENGMADENGMELISA
Adenovirus Antibody, IgG          IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of adenovirus IgG antibody
 detected.
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of adenovirus IgG antibody
 detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 
 days may be helpful. 
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgG antibody
 to adenovirus detected, which may
 suggest current or past infection. 
Adenovirus Antibody, IgM          IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of adenovirus IgM antibody
 detected. 
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of adenovirus IgM antibody
 detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 
 days may be helpful.
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgM antibody
 to adenovirus detected, which may
 suggest current or recent infection.
ADENOVIRUS DNA, QUANTITATIVE, RT-PCRADQPCRADQPCRRT-PCR
Source
Adenovirus DNA    Not detected LT 500                       copies/mL
 Quant RT-PCR     This test was developed and its
                  performance characteristics have
                  been determined by Focus
                  Diagnostics. Performance
                  characteristics refer to the
                  analytical performance of the
                  test. This test is performed
                  pursuant to a license agreement
                  with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc
ADIPONECTINADIPAADIPAELISA
Adiponectin                            ug/mL
 M   BMI LT 25 kg/msg   4-26
     BMI 25-30 kg/msq   4-20
     BMI GT 30 kg/meq   2-20
 F   BMI LT 25 kg/meq   5-37
     BMI 25-30 kg/meq   5-28
     BMI GT 30 kg/meq   4-22
ADRENAL ANTIBODY, (REFLEXIVE)ADREABADREABIFA
Adrenal Antibody        Negative in normal
                        individuals
Adrenal Antibody, Titer                    Titer
ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE ASSAYACTHACTHChemiluminesence DPC Immulite
ACTH    0-46             pg/mL
 Adults drawn between 0700 and
 1000 AM
ALBUMINALBALBColorimetric
Albumin                 g/dL
 0-4 days        2.9-4.6 
 4 days-14 yrs   3.9-5.6
 14-18 yrs       3.3-4.7
 18-60 yrs       3.5-5.0
 60-90 yrs       3.3-4.8
 90 yrs+         3.0-4.7
ALBUMIN, CSFALB-CALBSFNephelometry
Albumin, CSF  5-30  mg/dL
ALBUMIN, FLUIDALBFLALBFLColorimetric
Albumin, Fluid             g/dL
 No reference range established.
 Values LT 1.2 g/dL will be reported as such.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
ALBUMIN, GLYCATEDGLYCOALBUMINGLYALBTurbidimetric Immunoassay
Albumin, Glycated    0.6-3.0   %
ALDOLASEALDOLASEALDEnzymatic
Aldolase     U/L
 M 2.0-7.0  
 F 1.0-8.0
ALDOSTERONE, SERUMALDOSTERONEALDOSRIA
Aldosterone        ng/dL
 0-6 days   5.0-102.0
 1-3 weeks  6.0-179.0
 1-11 mo    7.0-99.0
 1-2 yrs    7.0-93.0
 3-10 yrs   4.0-44.0
 11-14 yrs  4.0-31.0
 15 yrs +   31.0 or less
 Standing   4.0-31.0    
 Recumbent  16.0 or less
ALDOSTERONE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]ALDOSTERONE-UALDUQRIA
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Aldosterone, Urine
 Normal diet     6-25                ug/d
 Low salt diet   17-44
 High salt diet  0-6
 Normal urine values of aldosterone
 Normal sodium intake  100-200       mEq 
 Low sodium intake     LT 25         mEq 
 High sodium intake    GT 200        mEq  
Creatinine, Urine                    mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                    mg/d                              
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   51-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
ALDOSTERONE/RENIN RATIOALDRENALDRENRIA
Aldosterone                     ng/dL
 0-6 days   5.0-102.0
 1-3 weeks  6.0-179.0
 1-11 mo    7.0-99.0
 1-2 yrs    7.0-93.0
 3-10 yrs   4.0-44.0
 11-14 yrs  4.0-31.0
 15 yrs +   31.0 or less
 Standing   4.0-31.0    
 Recumbent  16.0 or less
Renin                           ng/mL/h
 (With unrestricted salt intake)
 Random Ambulatory      0.8-2.5 
 Random Non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
  Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7
Aldosterone/Renin Ratio
 An Aldosterone/Renin activity ratio
 of GT 25 is suggestive of
 hyperaldosteronism.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASEAKPALKPColorimetric
Alkaline Phosphatase        U/L
 0-6 yrs        72-307  
 6-9 yrs        133-340
 9-15 yrs  M    103-429
 15-18 yrs M    49-210
 9-13 yrs  F    99-453
 13-15 yrs F    53-186
 15-18 yrs F    38-110
 18 yrs+        38-110
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ISOENZYMES (HEAT STABLE)AKP-ISOAKPISOColor w/ Heat Fract
Alkaline Phosphatase                 U/L
 0-6 yrs      72-307
 6-9 yrs      133-340
 9-15 yrs  M  103-429
 15-18 yrs M  49-210
 9-13 yrs  F  99-453
 13-15 yrs F  53-186
 15-18 yrs F  38-110
 18 yrs+      38-110
Alkaline Phos, Heat Stable 30-85     U/L
Alkaline Phos, % Heat Stable         %
 LT 20% heat stable activity indicates
 a predominance of bone isoenzyme.
 25-55% heat stable activity suggests
 a predominance of liver and/or in-
 testinal isoenzyme.
 GT 25% heat stable activity in a 
 patient with an elevated GGT
 indicates a predominance of liver
 isoenzyme.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BONE SPECIFICALKPBSALKPBSICMA
Alkaline Phosphatase, Bone Specific  ug/L
 F 6 months-2 yrs   33.4-145.3
   3-6 yrs          32.9-108.6
   7-9 yrs          36.3-159.4
   10-12 yrs        44.2-163.3
   13-15 yrs        14.8-136.2
   16-17 yrs        10.5-44.8
   Premenopausal    4.5-16.9
   Postmenopausal   7.0-22.4
 M 6 mo-2 yrs       31.6-122.6
   3-6 yrs          31.3-103.4
   7-9 yrs          48.6-140.4
   10-12 yrs        48.8-155.5
   13-15 yrs        27.8-210.9
   16-17 yrs        15.3-126.8
   18-24 yrs        10.0-28.8
   25 yrs & older   6.5-20.1
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, ISOENZYMES [ARUP]AKPIARAKPIARKinetic Heat Inactivation/Enzymatic
Alkaline Phosphatase          U/L
 M 0-30 days        60-320
   1-12 mo          70-350
   1-3 yrs          125-320
   4-6 yrs          150-370
   7-9 yrs          150-440
   10-11 yrs        150-470
   12-13 yrs        160-500
   14-15 yrs        130-530
   16-19 yrs        60-270
   20+ yrs          40-120
 F 0-30 days        60-320
   1-12 mo          70-350
   1-3 yrs          125-320
   4-6 yrs          150-370
   7-9 yrs          150-440
   10-11 yrs        150-530
   12-13 yrs        110-525
   14-15 yrs        55-305
   16-19 yrs        40-120
   20 yrs +         40-120
Liver                         U/L
 M 1-6 yrs          0-145
   7-11 yrs         0-182
   12-15 yrs        0-226
   16-19 yrs        0-114
   19+ yrs          0-94
 F 1-9 yrs          0-148     
   10-15 yrs        0-162
   16 yrs & older   0-94
Bone                          U/L
 M 1-6 yrs          0-208
   7-9 yrs          0-264
   10-15 yrs        0-340
   16-19 yrs        0-165
   20+ yrs          0-55
 F 1-6 yrs          0-189
   7-9 yrs          0-246
   10-13 yrs        0-340
   14-15 yrs        0-91
   16 yrs & older   0-55
           
ALLERGEN, ACACIA TREE, IGEICTACICTACImmunoCap FEIA
Acacia Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ACREMONIUM KILIENSE, IGEICMCPICMCPImmunoCap FEIA
Acremonium Kiliense, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALFALFA, IGE [ARUP]ICAFARICAFARImmunocap
Alfalfa, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALMOND, IGEICFALICFALImmunoCap FEIA
Almond, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALMOND, IGG4 [IBT]ICALIICALIImmunoCAP FEIA
Almond, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN, IGEICFALAICFALAImmunoCap FEIA
Alpha-Lactalbumin, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALTERNARIA TENUIS (ALTERNATA), IGEICMALICMALImmunoCap FEIA
Alternaria Tenuis (Alternata), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMERICAN BEECH TREE, IGEICTABICTABImmunoCap FEIA
American Beech Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMERICAN CHEESE, IGE [IBT]ICACIICACIRIA
American Cheese, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMOXICILLOYL, IGEICDAMOICDAMOImmunoCap FEIA
Amoxicilloyl, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMPICILLOYL, IGEICDAMPICDAMPImmunoCap FEIA
Ampicilloyl, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, APPLE, IGEICFAPICFAPImmunoCap FEIA
Apple, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, APPLE, IGG4 [IBT]ICAPIICAPIImmunoCAP FEIA
Apple, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, APRICOT, IGEICFAPRICFAPRImmunoCap FEIA
Apricot, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ARTICHOKE, IGE [IBT]ICACEIICACEIRIA
Artichoke, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, ASPARAGUS, IGG [IBT]ICASIICASIEIA
Asparagus,IgG       LT 2.0     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS, IGE [IBT]ICAFEIICAFEIRIA
Aspergillus flavus, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS, IGEICMAFICMAFImmunoCap FEIA
Aspergillus Fumigatus, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ASPERGILLUS NIGER, IGEICMANICMANImmunoCap FEIA
Aspergillus Niger, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS (PULLULARIA), IGEICMPUICMPUImmunoCap FEIA
Aureobasidium Pullulans (Pullularia), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AUSTRALIAN PINE TREE, IGE ICTAPICTAPImmunoCap FEIA
Australian Pine Tree, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, AVOCADO, IGE ICFAVOICFAVOImmunoCap FEIA
Avocado, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, BAHIA GRASS, IGEICGBAICGBAFEIA
Bahia Grass, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, BAKERS YEAST, IGG4 [IBT]ICBYG4ICBYG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Bakers Yeast, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BANANA, IGEICFBNICFBNImmunoCap FEIA
Banana, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BANANA, IGG4 [IBT]ICBNG4ICBNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Banana, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BARLEY, IGEICFBAICFBAImmunoCap FEIA
Barley, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BARLEY, IGG4 [IBT]ICBAG4ICBAG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Barley, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BASIL, IGE [IBT]ICBASLICBASLFEIA
Basil, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, BASS BLACK, IGE [IBT]ICBSEIICBSEIRIA
Bass Black, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, BEEF, IGEICFBFICFBFImmunoCap FEIA
Beef, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BEEF, IGG4 [IBT]ICBEBIICBEBIImmunoCAP FEIA
Beef, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BELL PEPPER/PAPRIKA, IGEICFBPPICFBPPImmunoCap FEIA
Bell Pepper/Paprika, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BENTGRASS, IGEICGBGICGBGImmunoCap FEIA
Bentgrass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BERLIN BEETLE, IGEICIBBICIBBImmunoCap FEIA
Berlin Beetle, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BERMUDA GRASS, IGEICGBMICGBMFEIA
Bermuda Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN, IGEICFBLAICFBLAImmunoCap FEIA
Beta-Lactoglobulin, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BIRD FANCIER'S PRECIPITIN PANEL 1 [IBT]ICBFPICBFPGel Diffusion (Ouchterlony)
Canary Droppings              Negative
Chicken Serum                 Negative
Cockatiel Droppings           Negative
Finch Droppings               Negative
Parakeet Droppings            Negative
Parakeet Serum                Negative
Parrot Droppings              Negative
Parrot Serum                  Negative
Pigeon/Dove Droppings         Negative
Pigeon/Dove Serum             Negative

 
ALLERGEN, BLACK PEPPER, IGEICFBPICFBPImmunoCap FEIA
Black Pepper, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLACKBERRY, IGE [IBT]ICBBEIICBBEIImmunoCap FEIA
Blackberry, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLOMIA TROPICALIS MITE, IGE ICDMBTICDMBTImmunoCap FEIA
Blomia tropicalis Mite, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLOOD WORM, IGEICIBWICIBWImmunoCap FEIA
Blood Worm, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLUE MUSSEL, IGEICFBMICFBMImmunoCap FEIA
Blue Mussel, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLUEBERRY, IGE [ARUP]ICBLARICBLARImmunocap
Blueberry, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, BOTRYTIS CINEREA, IGEICMBCICMBCImmunoCap FEIA
Botrytis Cinerea, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BOTRYTIS CINEREA, IGG[IBT]ICBCGIICBCGIImmunoCap FEIA
Botrytis cinerea, IgG               LT 86        mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, BOX ELDER, IGEICTBEICTBEImmunoCap FEIA
Box Elder, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BRAZIL NUT, IGEICFBZICFBZImmunoCap FEIA
Brazil Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BROCCOLI, IGEICFBRICFBRImmunoCap FEIA
Broccoli, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BROME GRASS, IGEICGBRICGBRImmunoCap FEIA
Brome Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BUCKWHEAT, IGEICFBWICFBWImmunoCap FEIA
Buckwheat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CABBAGE, IGEICFCABICFCABImmunoCap FEIA
Cabbage, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CANDIDA ALBICANS, IGEICMCAICMCAImmunoCap FEIA
Candida Albicans, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CARMINE/RED DYE-COCHINEAL, IGE [IBT]ICREDIICREDIFEIA
Carmine Dye/Red Dye-Cochineal, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, CARROT, IGEICFCAICFCAImmunoCap FEIA
Carrot, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CASEIN, IGG [IBT]ICFCSIICFCSIEIA
Casein, IgG       LT 2.0    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CASEIN, IGEICFCSICFCSImmunoCap FEIA
Casein, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CASHEW NUT, IGEICFCWICFCWImmunoCap FEIA
Cashew Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CAT DANDER, IGEICECEICECEImmunoCap FEIA
Cat Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CELERY, IGEICFCELICFCELImmunoCap FEIA
Celery, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHEESE, CHEDDAR TYPE, IGEICFCCICFCCImmunoCap FEIA
Cheese, Cheddar Type, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHEESE, MOLD TYPE, IGEICFMCICFMCImmunoCap FEIA
Cheese, Mold Type, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHERRY, IGEICFCHEICFCHEImmunoCap FEIA
Cherry, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHICKEN FEATHERS, IGEICECFICECFImmunoCap FEIA
Chicken Feathers, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHICKEN MEAT, IGG [IBT]ICFCKIICFCKIEIA
Chicken Meat, IgG       LT 2.0    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CHICKEN MEAT, IGEICFCKICFCKImmunoCap FEIA
Chicken Meat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHICKPEA, IGE [ARUP]ICCPARICCPARImmunocap
Chickpea, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHOCOLATE, IGG4 [IBT]ICCHG4ICCHG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Chocolate, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CHOCOLATE/CACAO, IGEICFCHICFCHImmunoCap FEIA
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CINNAMON, IGE [ARUP]ICCIARICCIARImmunocap
Cinnamon, IgE         LT 0.10       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CLADOSPORIUM HERBARUM, IGEICMCHICMCHImmunoCap FEIA
Cladosporium Herbarum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CLADOSPORIUM HERBARUM, IGG[IBT]ICCHGIICCHGIImmunoCap FEIA
Cladosporium herbarum, IgG               LT 28       mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, CLAM, IGEICFCLICFCLImmunoCap FEIA
Clam, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCKLEBUR, IGEICWCBICWCBImmunoCap FEIA
Cocklebur, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCKROACH, IGEICICRICICRImmunoCap FEIA
Cockroach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCONUT, IGEICFCOCICFCOCImmunoCap FEIA
Coconut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, CODFISH (WHITEFISH), IGEICFCDICFCDImmunoCap FEIA
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COFFEE, IGG [IBT]ICCOIICCOIEIA
Coffee, IgG       LT 2.O    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, COFFEE, IGE [IBT]ICCFIICCFIImmunoCap FEIA
Coffee, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, COMMON SILVER BIRCH , IGEICTBRICTBRImmunoCap FEIA
Common Silver Birch, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORIANDER/CILANTRO, IGE [IBT]ICCOCIICCOCIFEIA
Coriander/Citantro, IgE   LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORN (MAIZE), IGEICFCNICFCNImmunoCap FEIA
Corn (Maize), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORN, IGG4 [IBT]ICCNG4ICCNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Corn, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CORN/MAIZE (ZEA MAYS), IGG [IBT]ICFCNIICFCNIEIA
Corn/Maize (Zea mays), IgG       LT 2.0     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, COTTONWOOD TREE, IGEICTCWICTCWImmunoCap FEIA
Cottonwood Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COW DANDER, IGEICECDICECDImmunoCap FEIA
Cow Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COW'S MILK, IGEICFCMICFCMImmunoCap FEIA
Cow's Milk, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COWS MILK, IGG4 [IBT]ICMCG4ICMCG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Cows Milk, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CRAB, IGEICFCRICFCRImmunoCap FEIA
Crab, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CUCUMBER, IGEICFCUCICFCUCImmunoCap FEIA
Cucumber, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CULTIVATED OAT, IGEICGCOICGCOImmunoCap FEIA
Cultivated Oat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CUMIN, IGE [IBT]ICCUMAICCUMARIA
Cumin, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CURRY (SANTA MARIA), IGE [IBT]ICCURIICCURIImmunocap FEIA
Curry (Santa Maria), IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CURVULARIA LUNATA, IGEICMCLICMCLImmunoCap FEIA
Curvularia Lunata, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, D. FARINAE (MITE), IGEICDM2ICDM2ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, D. PTERONYSSINUS (MITE), IGEICDM1ICDM1ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, DOG DANDER, IGEICEDDICEDDImmunoCap FEIA
Dog Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, DUCK FEATHERS, IGEICEDFICEDFImmunoCap FEIA
Duck Feathers, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG WHITE, IGG [IBT]ICFEWIICFEWIEIA
Egg White, IgG      LT 2.0     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, EGG WHITE, IGEICFEWICFEWImmunoCap FEIA
Egg White, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG WHOLE, IGG4 [IBT]ICWEG4ICWEG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Egg, Whole, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, EGG WHOLE, IGEICFEGICFEGImmunoCap FEIA
Egg Whole, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG WHOLE, IGG [IBT] ICEWIICEWIEIA
Egg Whole, IgG,    LT 2.0     mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, EGG YOLK, IGG [IBT]ICEYIICEYIEIA
Egg Yolk, IgG       LT 2.O     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, EGG YOLK, IGEICFEYICFEYImmunoCap FEIA
Egg Yolk, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ELM TREE, IGEICTELICTELImmunoCap FEIA
Elm Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ENGLISH PLANTAIN (RIBWORT), IGEICWEPICWEPImmunoCap FEIA
English Plantain (Ribwort), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EPICOCCUM PURPURASCENS, IGEICMEPICMEPImmunoCap FEIA
Epicoccum Purpurascens, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ETHYLENE OXIDE, IGEICOEOICOEOImmunoCap FEIA
Ethylene Oxide, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EUCALYPTUS (GUM) TREE, IGEICTEUICTEUImmunoCap FEIA
Eucalyptus (Gum) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EUROPEAN HORNET, IGEICIEHICIEHImmunoCap FEIA
European Hornet, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FALSE RAGWEED, IGEICWFRICWFRImmunoCap FEIA
False Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FEATHER MIX, IGE [ARUP]ICFEMAICFEMAImmunocap
Feather Mix, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, FERRET EPITHELIUM, IGE [IBT]ICFEEIICFEEIImmunoCap FEIA
Ferret Epithelium, IgE       LT 0.35   kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, FIRE ANT, IGEICIFAICIFAImmunoCap FEIA
Fire Ant, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FLOUNDER, IGG4 [IBT]ICFLIICFLIImmunoCAP FEIA
Flounder, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, FLY HORSE, IGE [IBT]ICFHIICFHIImmunocap FEIA
Fly Horse, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, FOOD PANEL 1, IGG4 [IBT]FDPNG4FDPNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Banana, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Barley, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Green Bean, IgG4               LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Chocolate, IgG4                LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Corn, IgG4                     LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Egg, Whole, IgG4               LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Milk, Cow, IgG4                LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Oat, IgG4                      LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Orange, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Pea Green, IgG4                LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Peanut, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Pork, IgG4                     LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Potato White, IgG4             LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Rice, IgG4                     LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Rye Food, IgG4                 LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Soybean, IgG4                  LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Tomato, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Strawberry, IgG4               LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Wheat, IgG4                    LT 0.15    mcg/mL
Baker's Yeast, IgG4            LT 0.15    mcg/mL
 
ALLERGEN, FOOD, SUNFLOWER SEED (HELIANTHUS ANNUS), IGE [IBT]ICSUSIICSUSIRIA
Sunflower Seed (Helianthus annus), IgE       LT 0.35    kU/L

 
ALLERGEN, FORMALDEHYDE/FORMALIN, IGE [IBT]ICFOIICFOIImmunocap FEIA
Formaldehyde/Formalin, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM/VASINFECTUM, IGE [IBT]ICFOEIICFOEIRIA
Fusarium oxysporum/vasinfectum, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, FUSARIUM PROLIFERATUM, IGEICMFPICMFPImmunoCap FEIA
Fusarium Proliferatum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FUSARIUM SOLANIE, IGE [IBT]ICFSIICFSIRIA
Fusarium solanie IgE       LT 0.35    kU/L
Class

 
ALLERGEN, GARLIC, IGEICFGAICFGAImmunoCap FEIA
Garlic, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GELATIN BOVINE, IGEICDBGICDBGImmunoCap FEIA
Gelatin Bovine, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GIANT RAGWEED, IGEICWGRICWGRImmunoCap FEIA
Giant Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GINGER , IGE [IBT]ICGINTICGINTFEIA
Ginger, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, GLUTEN, IGG [IBT]ICGGIICGGIEIA
Gluten, IgG               LT 2.0       mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, GLUTEN, IGEICFGTICFGTImmunoCap FEIA
Gluten, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GOLDENROD, IGEICWGDICWGDImmunoCap FEIA
Goldenrod, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GOOSE FEATHERS, IGEICEGFICEGFImmunoCap FEIA
Goose Feathers, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GRAPE (RAISIN), IGEICFGRICFGRImmunoCap FEIA
Grape (Raisin), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GRAPEFRUIT, IGEICFGFICFGFImmunoCap FEIA
Grapefruit, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GRAPEFRUIT, IGG [IBT]ICGFGIICGFGIEIA
Grapefruit,IgG       LT 2     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, GREEN BEAN, IGE [ARUP]ICGBARICGBARImmunocap
Green Bean (String), IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, GREEN BEAN, IGG4 [IBT]ICGBG4ICGBG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Green Bean, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, GREEN NIMITTI, IGEICIGNICIGNImmunoCap FEIA
Green Nimitti, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GREEN PEA, IGG4 [IBT]ICGPG4ICGPG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Green Pea, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, GREY ALDER TREE, IGEICTALICTALImmunoCap FEIA
Grey Alder Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GUINEA PIG EPITHELIUM, IGEICEGPEICEGPEImmunoCap FEIA
Guinea Pig Epithelium, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HADDOCK, IGE [ARUP]ICHDARICHDARImmunocap
Haddock, IgE              LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, HALIBUT, IGE [ARUP]ICHBARICHBARImmunocap
Halibut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, HAMSTER EPITHELIUM, IGEICEHEICEHEImmunoCap FEIA
Hamster Epithelium, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HAZEL NUT (FILBERT), IGEICFHZICFHZImmunoCap FEIA
Hazel Nut (Filbert), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HAZEL NUT TREE, IGEICTHZICTHZImmunoCap FEIA
Hazel Nut Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HONEYBEE VENOM, IGEICIHBICIHBImmunoCap FEIA
Honeybee Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HONEYDEW/CANTALOUPE, IGEICFWMICFWMImmunoCap FEIA
Honeydew/Cantaloupe, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HORSE DANDER, IGEICEHHICEHHImmunoCap FEIA
Horse Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HOUSE DUST (GREER), IGEICHDGICHDGImmunoCap FEIA
House Dust (Greer), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HOUSE DUST (HOLLISTER-STEIR), IGEICHDSICHDSImmunoCap FEIA
House Dust (Hollister-Steir), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, INSULIN HUMAN, IGEICDHIICDHIImmunoCap FEIA
Insulin Human, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, JAPANESE CEDAR, IGEICTRWICTRWImmunoCap FEIA
Japanese Cedar, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, JOHNSON GRASS, IGEICGJOICGJOImmunoCap FEIA
Johnson Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, JUNIPER WESTERN, IGE [IBT]ICJWEIICJWEIRIA
Juniper Western, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, KIDNEY BEAN, IGE [ARUP]IKDBNAIKDBNAImmunocap
Kidney Bean, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, KIWI, IGEICFKIWICFKIWImmunoCap FEIA
Kiwi, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, KOCHIA (FIREBUSH), IGEICWKOICWKOImmunoCap FEIA
Kochia (Firebush), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LAMB (MUTTON), IGEICFLAMICFLAMImmunoCap FEIA
Lamb (Mutton), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LAMB'S QUARTERS (GOOSEFOOT), IGEICWLQICWLQImmunoCap FEIA
Lamb's Quarters (Goosefoot), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LATEX (BRAZILIAN RUBBER TREE), IGEICOLTICOLTImmunoCap FEIA
Latex (Brazilian Rubber Tree), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LEMON, IGG [IBT]ICLEGIICLEGIEIA
Lemon, IgG       LT 2    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, LEMON, IGEICFLEMICFLEMImmunoCap FEIA
Lemon, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LENTIL, IGEICFLENICFLENImmunoCap FEIA
Lentil, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LETTUCE, IGEICFLEICFLEImmunoCap FEIA
Lettuce, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LIMA BEAN/WHITE BEAN, IGE [ARUP]ICLBARICLBARImmunocap
Lima Bean/White Bean, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, LIME, IGE [IBT]ICLEIICLEIImmunoCap FEIA
Lime, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, LIME, IGG [IBT]ICLIGIICLIGIEIA
Lime, IgG       LT 2    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, LINDEN TREE, IGE ICTLINICTLINImmunoCap FEIA
Linden Tree, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, LOBSTER, IGEICFLBICFLBImmunoCap FEIA
Lobster, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MACADAMIA NUT (MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA), IGE [IBT]ICMNIICMNIFEIA
Macadamia Nut (Macadamia ternifolia), IgE       LT 0.35    kU/L

 
ALLERGEN, MALT, IGEICFMLICFMLImmunoCap FEIA
Malt, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MANGO, IGEICFMANICFMANImmunoCap FEIA
Mango, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, MEADOW (KENTUCKY BLUE) GRASS, IGEICGKBICGKBImmunoCap FEIA
Meadow (Kentucky Blue) Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MEADOW FESCUE, IGEICGMFICGMFImmunoCap FEIA
Meadow Fescue, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MILK GOAT, IGE [IBT]ICMGIICMGIImmunocap FEIA
Milk Goat, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, MILK SHEEP, IGE [IBT]ICMSEIICMSEIImmunoCap FEIA
Coffee, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, MOSQUITO, IGEICIMOICIMOImmunoCap FEIA
Mosquito, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MOUNTAIN CEDAR (JUNIPER) TREE, IGEICTMCICTMCImmunoCap FEIA
Mountain Cedar (Juniper) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MOUSE EPITHELIUM, SERUM & URINE PROTEINS, IGE ICEMOUICEMOUImmunoCap FEIA
Mouse Epithelium Serum & Urine Proteins, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, MOZZARELLA CHEESE, IGE [IBT]ICMCIICMCIRIA
Mozzarella Cheese, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUCOR RACEMOSUS, IGEICMMRICMMRImmunoCap FEIA
Mucor Racemosus, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUGWORT, IGEICWMWICWMWImmunoCap FEIA
Mugwort, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MULBERRY TREE, IGEICTMLICTMLImmunoCap FEIA
Mulberry Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUSHROOM, IGE [ARUP]ICMUARICMUARImmunocap
Mushroom, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUSTARD, IGEICFMSICFMSImmunoCap FEIA
Mustard, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, NETTLE, IGEICWNTICWNTImmunoCap FEIA
Nettle, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OAK TREE, IGEICTOKICTOKImmunoCap FEIA
Oak Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OAT IGG4 [IBT]ICOTG4ICOTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Oat, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, OAT, IGEICFOTICFOTImmunoCap FEIA
Oat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OCTOPUS, IGEICFOCTICFOCTImmunoCap FEIA
Octopus, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OLIVE RUSSIAN, IGE [IBT]ICORIICORIFEIA
Olive Russain, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, OLIVE TREE, IGEICTOLICTOLImmunoCap FEIA
Olive Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ONION, IGEICFONICFONImmunoCap FEIA
Onion, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ORANGE, IGEICFOGICFOGImmunoCap FEIA
Orange, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ORANGE, IGG [IBT]ICORGIICORGIEIA
Orange, IgG       LT 2    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ORANGE, IGG4 [IBT]ICOGG4ICOGG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Orange, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ORCHARD GRASS (COCKSFOOT), IGEICGOGICGOGImmunoCap FEIA
Orchard Grass (Cocksfoot), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OREGANO, IGE [IBT]ICORGNICORGNFEIA
Oregano, IgE              LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, OYSTER, IGEICFOYICFOYImmunoCap FEIA
Oyster, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PAPAYA, IGE [ARUP]IPAPRIPAPRImmunocap
Papaya, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, PAPER WASP VENOM, IGEICIPWICIPWImmunoCap FEIA
Paper Wasp Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PARSLEY, IGEICFPARICFPARImmunoCap FEIA
Parsley, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEA, GREEN, IGEICFGPICFGPImmunoCap FEIA
Pea, Green, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEACH, IGEICFPCHICFPCHImmunoCap FEIA
Peach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEANUT, IGEICFPNICFPNImmunoCap FEIA
Peanut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEANUT, IGG4 [IBT]ICPNG4ICPNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Peanut, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, PEAR, IGEICFPRICFPRImmunoCap FEIA
Pear, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PECAN (HICKORY) TREE, IGEICTPEICTPEImmunoCap FEIA
Pecan (Hickory) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PECAN FOOD, IGG4 [IBT]ICPFIICPFIImmunoCAP FEIA
Pecan Food, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, PECAN NUT, IGEICFPEICFPEImmunoCap FEIA
Pecan Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM, IGEICMPNICMPNImmunoCap FEIA
Penicillium Chrysogenum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM/NOTATUM, IGG [IBT]ICPCGIICPCGIImmunoCAP FEIA
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgG        LT 22       mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, PENICILLOYL G, IGEICDRPICDRPImmunoCap FEIA
Penicilloyl G, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLOYL V, IGEICDRPVICDRPVImmunoCap FEIA
Penicilloyl V, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEPPER CAYENNE, IGE [IBT]ICPECYICPECYRIA
Pepper, Cayenne, IgE      LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEPPER JALAPENO/CHIPOLTE, IGE [IBT]ICPJEIICPJEIRIA
Pepper, Jalapeno, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, PEPPER WHITE, IGE [IBT]ICPWEIICPWEIRIA
Pepper, White, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, PERCH OCEAN IGE (IBT)ICPERIICPERIRIA
Perch, Ocean IgE Class		LT 0.35		kU/L
				
				This test was developed and its	
				performance characteristics	
				determined by Viracor-IBT	
				Laboratories. It has not been	
				cleared or approved by the FDA.	
ALLERGEN, PERENNIAL RYE GRASS, IGEICGPRICGPRImmunoCap FEIA
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PHOMA BETAE, IGEICMPBICMPBImmunoCap FEIA
Phoma Betae, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PHOMA HERBARUM GEL DIFFUSION [IBT]ICPHIBICPHIBGel Diffusion
Phoma herbarum by Gel Diffusion     Negative
ALLERGEN, PIGWEED, IGEICWPGICWPGImmunoCap FEIA
Pigweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINE NUT, IGE [ARUP]ICNARICNARImmunocap
Pine Nut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINEAPPLE, IGEICFPAICFPAImmunoCap FEIA
Pineapple, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINTO BEAN, IGE [IBT]ICPBEIICPBEIRadioimmunoassay
Pinto Bean, IgE                   LT 0.35                 kU/L
ALLERGEN, PISTACHIO, IGEICFPISICFPISImmunoCap FEIA
Pistachio, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PITYROSPORUM ORBICULARE, IGEICMPORICMPORImmunoCap FEIA
Pityrosporum Orbiculare, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PLUM, IGEICFPLMICFPLMImmunoCap FEIA
Plum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PORK, IGEICFPKICFPKImmunoCap FEIA
Pork, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PORK, IGG4 [IBT]ICPKG4ICPKG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Pork, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, POTATO (WHITE), IGEICFPTICFPTImmunoCap FEIA
Potato (White), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, POTATO WHITE, IGG4 [IBT]ICPTG4ICPTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Potato White, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, PUMPKIN, IGE ICFPUMICFPUMImmunoCap FEIA
Pumpkin, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, RABBIT EPITHELIUM, IGEICEREICEREImmunoCap FEIA
Rabbit Epithelium, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RABBIT HAIR, IGE [IBT]ICRHEIICRHEIRIA
Rabbit Hair, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, RABBIT MEAT, IGE ICFRABICFRABImmunoCap FEIA
Rabbit Meat, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, RASPBERRY, IGE [ARUP]ICRAARICRAARImmunocap
Raspberry, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, RAT EPITHELIUM, SERUM & URINE PROTEINS, IGE ICERATICERATImmunoCap FEIA
Rat Serum & Urine Proteins, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, RHIZOPUS NIGRICANS, IGEICMRNICMRNImmunoCap FEIA
Rhizopus Nigricans, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RHIZOPUS NIGRICANS, IGG [IBT]ICRNGIICRNGIImmunoCap FEIA
Rhizopus nigricans, IgG               LT 10       mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, RICE, IGEICFRCICFRCImmunoCap FEIA
Rice, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RICE, IGG4 [IBT]ICRCG4ICRCG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Rice, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ROUGH MARSH ELDER, IGEICWMEICWMEImmunoCap FEIA
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RUSSIAN THISTLE (SALTWORT), IGEICWRTICWRTImmunoCap FEIA
Russian Thistle (Saltwort), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RYE, IGG4 [IBT]ICRYG4ICRYG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Rye, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, RYE, IGEICFRYICFRYImmunoCap FEIA
Rye, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SAGE, IGE [IBT]ICSAEIICSAEIImmunocap FEIA
Sage,IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, SALMON, IGEICFSAICFSAImmunoCap FEIA
Salmon, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SALMON, IGG4 [IBT]ICSAIICSAIImmunoCAP FEIA
Salmon, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, SCALE (LENSCALE), IGEICWSCICWSCImmunoCap FEIA
Scale (Lenscale), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SCALLOP, IGEICFSCICFSCImmunoCap FEIA
Scallop, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SCOTCH BROOM, IGE [IBT]ICSCIBICSCIBFEIA
Scotch Broom, IgE   LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, SESAME SEED, IGEICFSSICFSSImmunoCap FEIA
Sesame Seed, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SETOMELANOMMA ROSTRATA / HELMINTHOSPORIUM HALODES, IGEICMHLICMHLImmunoCap FEIA
Setomelanomma rostrata, Helminthosporium halodes, IgE      LT 0.35     kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHEEP SORREL (YELLOW DOCK), IGEICWSOICWSOImmunoCap FEIA
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHORT (COMMON) RAGWEED, IGEICWRGICWRGImmunoCap FEIA
Short (Common) Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHRIMP, IGEICFSHICFSHImmunoCap FEIA
Shrimp, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SILK, IGEICOSIICOSIImmunoCap FEIA
Silk, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX), IGG [IBT]ICFSBIICFSBIEIA
Soybean, IgG       LT 2.0    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, SOYBEAN, IGEICFSBICFSBImmunoCap FEIA
Soybean, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SOYBEAN, IGG4 [IBT]ICSBG4ICSBG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Soybean, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, SPINACH, IGEICFSPICFSPImmunoCap FEIA
Spinach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SQUASH SUMMER, IGE [IBT]ICSSIICSSIFEIA
Squash Summer, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SQUID (PACIFIC), IGEICFPSQICFPSQImmunoCap FEIA
Squid (Pacific), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, STEMPHYLIUM BOTRYOSUM, IGG [IBT]ICSBGIICSBGIImmunoCap FEIA
Stemphylium botryosum, IgG               LT 78       mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, STEMPHYLIUM HERBARUM, IGEICMSHICMSHImmunoCap FEIA
Stemphylium Herbarum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, STRAWBERRY, IGG4 [IBT]ICSTG4ICSTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Strawberry, IgG4                 LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, STRAWBERRY, IGEICFSTICFSTImmunoCap FEIA
Strawberry, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SUNFLOWER SEED (OCCUPATIONAL), IGEICOSUNICOSUNImmunoCap FEIA
Sunflower Seed (Occupational), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SWEET POTATO, IGEICFSWPICFSWPImmunoCap FEIA
Sweet Potato, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SWEET VERNAL GRASS, IGEICGSVICGSVImmunoCap FEIA
Sweet Vernal Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SYCAMORE TREE, IGEICTSYICTSYImmunoCap FEIA
Sycamore Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TILAPIA, IGE [IBT]ICTIEIICTIEIImmunocap FEIA
Tilapia,IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, TIMOTHY GRASS, IGEICGTMICGTMImmunoCap FEIA
Timothy Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TOMATO, IGG4 [IBT]ICTMG4ICTMG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Tomato, IgG4                   LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, TOMATO, IGEICFTMICFTMImmunoCap FEIA
Tomato, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TRICHODERMA VIRIDE, IGEICMTVICMTVImmunoCap FEIA
Trichoderma Viride, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM, IGEICMTRICMTRImmunoCap FEIA
Trichophyton Rubrum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM, IGG [IBT]ICTRGIICTRGIImmunoCAP FEIA
Trychophyton rubrum, IgG          LT 5                   ug/mL
ALLERGEN, TROUT, IGEICFTFICFTFImmunoCap FEIA
Trout, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TUNA, IGEICFTUICFTUImmunoCap FEIA
Tuna, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TURKEY FEATHERS, IGE ICETFICETFImmunoCap FEIA
Turkey Feathers, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, TURKEY MEAT, IGEICFTRICFTRImmunoCap FEIA
Turkey Meat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TURKEY, IGG4 [IBT]ICTUIICTUIImmunoCAP FEIA
Turkey, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, VENOM BUMBLE BEE, IGE [IBT]ICVBBIICVBBIImmunocap FEIA
Venom Bumble Bee, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, WALNUT FOOD, IGG4 [IBT]ICWAIICWAIImmunoCAP FEIA
Walnut Food, IgG4    LT 0.15    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WALNUT TREE, IGEICTWLICTWLImmunoCap FEIA
Walnut Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WALNUT, IGEICFWLICFWLImmunoCap FEIA
Walnut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WATERMELON, IGE [ARUP]ICWTARICWTARImmunocap
Watermelon, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, WESTERN RAGWEED, IGEICWWRICWWRImmunoCap FEIA
Western Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM), IGG [IBT]ICFWTIICFWTIEIA
Wheat (Triticum aestivum), IgG       LT 2.0    mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WHEAT CULTIVATED (TRITICUM SATIVUM), IGG [IBT]ICWHEICWHEImmunoCAP FEIA
Wheat Cultivated (T. sativum) IgG                   LT 2.0     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WHEAT, IGG4 [IBT]ICWTG4ICWTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Wheat, IgG4                   LT 0.15     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WHEAT, IGEICFWTICFWTImmunoCap FEIA
Wheat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHEY, IGE [IBT]ICWHEIICWHEIImmunocap FEIA
Whey, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, WHEY, IGG [IBT]ICWHGIICWHGIEIA
Whey, IgG      LT 2.0     mcg/mL
ALLERGEN, WHITE ASH TREE, IGEICTWAICTWAImmunoCap FEIA
White Ash Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE PINE TREE, IGEICTWPICTWPImmunoCap FEIA
White Pine Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE-FACED HORNET VENOM, IGEICIWFICIWFImmunoCap FEIA
White-faced Hornet Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE/NAVY BEAN, IGEICFWBICFWBImmunoCap FEIA
White/Navy Bean, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WILLOW BLACK, IGE [IBT]ICWBEIICWBEIRIA
Willow Black, IgE       LT 0.35   kU/L
Class
ALLERGEN, WINGSCALE, IGE [IBT]ICWISIICWISIRIA
Wingscale IgE       LT 0.35    kU/L
Class

 
ALLERGEN, WORM WOOD (SAGEBRUSH), IGEICWSGICWSGImmunoCap FEIA
Worm Wood (Sagebrush), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YEAST (BAKERS OR BREWERS), IGEICFBYICFBYImmunoCap FEIA
Yeast (Bakers or Brewers), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YELLOW JACKET VENOM, IGEICIYJICIYJImmunoCap FEIA
Yellow Jacket Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YELLOW-FACED HORNET VENOM, IGEICIYFICIYFImmunoCap FEIA
Yellow-faced Hornet Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGENS, SHELLFISH PROFILE, IGESHELL9SHELL9ImmunoCap FEIA
Blue Mussel, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
Clam, IgE            LT 0.35    kU/L
Crab, IgE            LT 0.35    kU/L
Lobster, IgE         LT 0.35    kU/L
Octopus, IgE         LT 0.35    kU/L
Oyster, IgE          LT 0.35    kU/L
Scallop, IgE         LT 0.35    kU/L
Shrimp, IgE          LT 0.35    kU/L
Squid (Pacific), IgE LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGENS, ADULT FOOD PROFILE 22ADFP22ADFP22ImmunoCap FEIA
Beef, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewers),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Clam, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Garlic, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pea, Green, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Mustard, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Orange, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pork, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Potato (White), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Rice, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Shrimp, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tuna, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut, IgE               Lt 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, BIRD & MOLD PRECIPITIN PANEL II [IBT]ICBFP2ICBFP2Gel Diffusion (Ouchterlony)
Canary Droppings Gel Diffusion          Negative
Chicken Serum Gel Diffusion             Negative
Cockatiel Droppings Gel Diffusion       Negative
Finch Droppings Gel Diffusion           Negative
Parakeet Droppings Gel Diffusion        Negative
Parakeet Serum Gel Diffusion            Negative
Parrot Droppings Gel Diffusion          Negative
Parrot Serum Gel Diffusion              Negative
Pigeon/Dove Droppings Gel Diffusion     Negative
Pigeon/Dove Serum Gel Diffusion         Negative
Aspergillus fumigatus Mix Gel Diffusion Negative
Aureobasidium pullulans Gel Diffusion   Negative
ALLERGENS, BIRD FANCIERS PROFILE PANEL III [IBT]ICBFP3ICBFP3Gel Diffusion (Ouchterlony), Immulite 2000, FEIA
IgE         1-11 months                 0-12          IU/mL
            1 year                      0-15
            2 years                     1-29
            3 years                     4-35
            4 years                     2-33
            5 years                     8-56
            6 years                     3-95
            7 years                     2-88
            8 years                     5-71
            9 years                     3-88
            10 years                    7-110
            11-14 years                 7-111
            15-19 years                 6-96
            20-30 years                 4-59
            31-51 years                 5-79
            51-80 years                 3-48
Chicken Feathers, IgE                   LT 0.35       kU/L
Parrot Australian (Budgerigar)          LT 0.35       kU/L
 Droppings IgE
Parrot Australian (Budgerigar)          LT 0.35       kU/L
 Feathers, IgE
Parrot Australian (Budgerigar)          LT 0.35       kU/L
 Serum Proteins, IgE
Pigeon Droppings, IgE                   LT 0.35       kU/L
Canary Droppings Gel Diffusion          Negative
Chicken Serum Gel Diffusion             Negative
Cockatiel Droppings Gel Diffusion       Negative
Finch Droppings Gel Diffusion           Negative
Parakeet Droppings Gel Diffusion        Negative
Parakeet Serum Gel Diffusion            Negative
Parrot Droppings Gel Diffusion          Negative
Parrot Serum Gel Diffusion              Negative
Pigeon/Dove Droppings Gel Diffusion     Negative
Pigeon/Dove Serum Gel Diffusion         Negative
Aspergillus fumigatus Mix Gel Diffusion Negative
Aureobasidium pullulans Gel Diffusion   Negative
ALLERGENS, CHILDHOOD (FOOD & ENVIRONMENTAL) PROFILE 15CHLD15CHLD15ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Codfish, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Shrimp, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, DUST/MITE PROFILE 4IDM4IDM4ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE       LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
House dust (Hollister Stier), IgE  LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, FOOD PANEL II IGG [IBT]FD2IBTFD2IBTImmunoCap FEIA - IGG
Barley IgG                                   LT 2.0                  mcg/mL
 Barley IgG Class                           
Beef IgG                                     LT 2.0
 Beef IgG Class                         
Casein IgG                                   LT 2.0
Casein IgG Class
Chicken IgG                                  LT 2.0
 Chicken IgG Class
Chocolate/Cacao IgG                          LT 2.0 
 Chocolate/Cacao Class
Codfish/Scrod IgG                            LT 2.0
 Codfish/Scrod IgG Class
Corn IgG                                     LT 2.0 
 Corn IgG Class
Egg White IgG                                LT 2.0
 Egg White IgG Class
Malt IgG                                     LT 2.0
 Malt IgG Class
Oat IgG                                      LT 2.0
 Oat IgG Class
Orange IgG                                   LT 2.0
 Orange IgG Class
Peanut IgG                                   LT 2.0
Peanut IgG Class
Pork IgG                                     LT 2.0
 Pork IgG Class
Potato White IgG                             LT 2.0
 Potato White IgG Class
Rye Food IgG                                 LT 2.0
 Rye Food IgG Class 
Soybean IgG                                  LT 2.0
 Soybean IgG Class
Tomato IgG                                   LT 2.0
 Tomato IgG Class
Wheat IgG                                    LT 2.0
 Wheat IgG Class
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG         LT 2.0
 Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG Class
ALLERGENS, FOOD PROFILE 10FOOD10FOOD10ImmunoCap FEIA
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE  LT 0.35   kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35   kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Shrimp, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Walnut, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Clam, IgE                 LT 0.35   kU/L
ALLERGENS, GRASS PROFILE 9GRASS9GRASS9ImmunoCap FEIA
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Brome Grass, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Meadow Kentucky Blue Grass,   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE 
Meadow Fescue, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Orchard Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Sweet Vernal Grass, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L

English Plantain (Ribwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lamb's quaters (Goosefoot),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, HYMENOPTERA PANELVENOM5VENOM5ImmunoCap FEIA
Honeybee Venom, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Paper Wasp Venom, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Whitefaced Hornet Venom,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Yellowfaced Hornet Venom, LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Yellow Jacket Venom, IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, INHALANT SCREEN 9ISCRN9ISCRN9ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenius, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain (Ribwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Short (Common) Ragweed, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, INLAND NORTHWEST 17INW17INW17ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite), IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
D. farinae (Mite),IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE            
Cottonwood Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, INTERMOUNTAIN WEST 14IMW14IMW14ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE            
Cottonwood Tree, IgE       Lt 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, MOLD PROFILE 5MOLD5MOLD5ImmunoCap FEIA
Alternaria tenius, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE    LT 0.35 kU/L
Candida albicans, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE    LT 0.35 kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum, IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, NUT PROFILE 6NUT6NUT6ImmunoCap FEIA
Almond, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Cashew, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Hazelnut, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Pecan nut, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PACIFIC NORTHWEST 14PNW14PNW14ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PEDIATRIC FOOD PROFILE 21PDFP21PDFP21ImmunoCap FEIA
Barley, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Banana, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewers),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Codfish, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Pea, Green, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Orange, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Oat, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Pork, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Potato (White), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Rice, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Rye, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Strawberry, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
White/Navy Bean, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PEDIATRIC PROFILE 11PEDS11PEDS11ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PANEL, REGION 3, SOUTH ATLANTIC REGIONRDPSARDPSAImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Bahia Grass, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan(white hickory), IgE               LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PANEL, REGION 4, NEW FLORIDA (SOUTH OF ORLANDO)RDPNFLRDPNFLImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Blomia tropicalis Mite, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Bahia Grass, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Australian Pine Tree, IgE               LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 1, NORTH ATLANTIC STATES (CT,MA,NJ,NY,PA,VT,ME,NH,RI)RDPNARDPNAImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 10 SOUTHWESTERN GRASSLAND STATES (TX, OK)RDPSWGRDPSWGImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 11, ROCKY MOUNTAIN STATES (AZ[MTN], ID[MTN],NM,WY,CO,UT[MTN],MT).RDPRMRDPRMImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 12, ARID SOUTHWEST (S.AZ, SE CA DESERT)RDPASWRDPASWImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Acacia Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 13 SOUTH COASTAL CALIFORNIA (CA)RDPSCCRDPSCCImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 14, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (CA)RDPCCRDPCCImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 15, INTERMOUNTAIN WEST (SOUTH ID,NV)RDPIMWRDPIMWImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 16, INLAND NORTHWEST(CENTRAL & EASTERN WA, OR)RDPINWRDPINWImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 17, CASCADE/PACIFIC NORTHWEST (NW CA, WESTERN WA & OR)RDPCPNRDPCPNImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 18, ALASKA (AK)RDPAKRDPAKImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 2, MID-ATLANTIC STATES (DE,MD,VA,DC,NC)RDPMARDPMAImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 5, GREATER OHIO VALLEY (IN,OH,TN,WV,KY)RDPGOVRDPGOVImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/l
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 6, SOUTH CENTRAL STATES (AL, AR, LA, MS)RDPSCRDPSCImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 7, NORTHERN ,MIDWEST STATES (MI,WI,MN)RDPNMWRDPNMWImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 8, CENTRAL MIDWEST STATES (IL, MO, IA)RDPCMWRDPCMWImmunocap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 9, GREAT PLAINS STATES (KS,NE,ND,SD)RDPGPRDPGPImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, ROCKY MOUNTAIN 15RMS15RMS15ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Cottonwood Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Mountain Cedar(Juniper)    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Kochia (Firebush), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, SCREEN 31ISCN31ISCN31ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Goose Feathers, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Horse Dander, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Acremonium kiliense,       LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Setomelanomma rostrata,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Penicillium chrysogenum,   LT 0.35 kU/L
Acacia Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Eucalyptus (Gum) Tree, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain(Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lambs Quarters(Goosefoot), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Sheep Sorrel(Yellow Duck), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SCREEN 36ISCN36ISCN36ImmunoCap FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Goose Feathers, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Horse Dander, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewer), IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg Yolk, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Malt, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Acremonium kiliense,       LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Setomelanonna rostrata,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain(Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lambs Quarters(Goosefoot), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SEAFOOD PROFILE 7SEAFD7SEAFD7ImmunoCap FEIA
Codfish (whitefish), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Clam, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
Crab, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
Lobster, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Salmon, IgE                   LT 0.35 kU/L
Shrimp, IgE                   LT 0.35 kU/L
Tuna, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTH CENTRAL STATES 18SOCN18SOCN18ImmunoCap FEIA
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Cat dander, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35   kU/L
Short (common Ragweed),IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
D. pteronyssinus(mite),IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
Dog dander, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum,IgE  LT 0.35   kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Meadow (Ktky Blue Grass)   LT 0.35   kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Pecan (White hickory)      LT 0.35   kU/L
 Tree, IgE
Penicillium chrysogenum/   LT 0.35   kU/L
 notatum, IgE
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35   kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 21SCAL21SCAL21ImmunoCap FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Brome Grass, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Cultivated Oat, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Japanese Cedar, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
False Ragweed, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Scale (Lenscale), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTHWEST INHALENTS COMPREHENSIVE 2 [ARUP]ICSWARICSWARImmunocap
Cat Epi/Dander, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
A. alternata, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
A. fumigatus, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
Helminthospirium, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Hormodendrum, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
Bahia, IgE              LT 0.35          kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
D. farinae, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
D. pteronyssinus, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE           LT 0.35          kU/L
Mountain Cedar Tree,    LT 0.35          kU/L
 IgE
Pecan Tree, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
Privet Tree, IgE        LT 0.35          kU/L
Sycamore Tree, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Virginia Live Oak, IgE  LT 0.35          kU/L
White ASh Tree, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
Common Short Ragweed,   LT 0.35          kU/L
 IgE
English Plantain, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Marsh Elder, IgE        LT 0.35          kU/L
Pigweed, IgE            LT 0.35          kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE    LT 0.35          kU/L
Interp, Immunocap
 Score
ALLERGENS, STACHYBOTRYS PANEL II [IBT]STP2ISTP2IFEIA
Stachybotrys chartarum/atra, IgE             LT 0.35        kU/L
Stachybotrys chartarum/atra, IgG             LT 20.4        mcg/mL
Stachybotrys chartarum/atra, IgA             LT 1.0         mg/L
ALLERGENS, TREE PROFILE 11TREE11TREE11ImmunoCap FEIA
Box Elder Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, , IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cottonwood Tree, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Hazelnut Tree, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L 
Mountain Cedar (Juniper),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 Tree, IgE
Mulberry Tree, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree,  IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, WEED PROFILE 12WEED12WEED12ImmunoCap FEIA
Cocklebur, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain (Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Kochia (Firebush), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Lamb's Quarters (Goosefoot),LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L 
Nettle, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Short (Common) Ragweed,     LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Russian Thistle (Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Scale (Lenscale), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Pigweed,IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGIC BRONCHOPULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS (ABPA) PANEL BY ID & EIAICBASAICBASAGel Immunodifussion/EIA
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
ALPHA ANTIPLASMIN ACTIVITYALP2AALP2AChromogenic Assay
Alpha 2 Antiplasmin Activity           %
 1-4 days          55-115
 5-29 days         70-130
 30-89 days        76-124
 90-179 days       76-140
 180-364 days      83-139
 1-5 yrs           93-117
 6 yrs             89-110
 7-9 yrs           88-147
 10-11 yrs         90-144
 12-13 yrs         87-142
 14-15 yrs         83-136
 16-17 yrs         77-134
 18 yrs +          82-133
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN (MATERNAL)AFPAFPMSICMA
AFP                               ng/mL
Gestational age                   wk
Maternal Weight                   lbs
MOM
Weight corrected MOM
 30 yrs and under  0.40-2.50 MOM
 Over 30 yrs old   0.50-2.50 MOM
 2.50 MOM equals OSB Risk of 1/605
Diabetic Corrected MOM
Comment
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN (NON-MATERNAL)AFP-NMAFPTMICMA
Alpha Fetoprotein
 Males & non-pregnant females 0.6-6.6 ng/mL
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN, AMNIOTIC FLUID (REFLEXIVE)AFAFPAFAFPImmunometric
Blood Present
Alpha Fetoprotein,                  ug/mL
 Amniotic Fluid
MoM                  LT 2.0         MoM                
Interpretation       Negative Screen
Fetal Hemoglobin F   Negative
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN, TOTAL AND L3 PERCENTAFPL3AFPL3Liquid-phase Binding Immunoassay
Alpha Feto Protein, Total      0-15          ng/mL
Alpha Feto Protein, L3%        0-9.9         %
ALPHA SUBUNITALPSUBALPSUBRadioimmunoassay
Alpha Subunit               ng/mL
      
Males                       0-6 ng/mL or Less   
Premenopausal Females       1.5 ng/mL or Less 
Postmenopausal Females      0.9-3.3 m/mL   
Pregnancy 
(1st and 2nd Trimesters)    1.8-360 ng/mL      
Hypothyroid Subjects        3.7 ng/mL or Less      
      
This test measures the alpha subunit      
that is common to LH, FSH, TSH and hCG.      
These hormones are comprised of identical       
alpha subunits and unique beta subunits      
that confer biological specificity.      
ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN, FECESA1AFA1AFRadial Immunodiffusion
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin  0.00-0.62    mg/g
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSINAATAATTurbidimetric
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin  100-200 mg/dL
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPEAAT-PHENOAATPHIsoelectric Focusing/ Immunoturbidimetric
AAT-Phenotype
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin  100-200   mg/dL
 Interpret with caution if the
 patient has been transfused
 previous 21 days.
ALPHA-GLOBIN GENE ANALYSISALGGAALGGAPCR. MLPA and Luminex
Specimen
Specimen ID
Source
Order date
Method
Result
Interpretation
Amendment
Reviewed by
Release date
ALPRAZOLAMXANAXALPRAZLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Alprazolam                           ng/mL
 Anxiety        10-40 (Dose 1-4 mg/d)  
 Phobia & Panic 50-100 (Dose 6-9 mg/d)
 The lowest possible effective dose should
 be used, as side effected increase & anti-
 anxiety efficiency decrease as dosage
 increases.
ALTSGPTALTEnzymatic
ALT  5-50   U/L
ALUMINUM, PLASMAALUMINUMALElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Aluminum   ug/L
 0-10 Normal
 0-40 Normal for dialysis patients
 10-60 Increased aluminum uptake
 60-100 Potential clinical problems
 GT 100 Generally leads to clinical symptoms
ALUMINUM, URINE 24HR [ARUP]ALU-UALUUQICP/MS
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs       Not established 
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     500-2300
   18-50 yrs     1000-2500    
   51-80 yrs     800-2100
   81+ yrs       600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     400-1600
   18-50 yrs     700-1600
   51-80 yrs     500-1400
   81+ yrs       400-1300
Aluminum, Urine     0-7           ug/L
Aluminum, Urine     0-10          ug/d
Aluminum, Urine     No reference  ug/gCr
                    range established.
                    Urine aluminum values
                    do not correlate well
                    with exposure. Elevated
                    levels should be 
                    confirmed with a second
                    specimen due to a high
                    susceptibility of the
                    specimen to collection-
                    related environmental
                    contamination.
AMENORRHEA PROFILEAMENAMENICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
Prolactin                     ng/mL
 M                   1.6-18.8   
 Non-Pregnant
  Females            1.4-24.2
AMIKACIN (SINGLE)AMIKAMIKRPETINIA
Amikacin                       ug/mL
 Trough     4.0-8.0    Toxic GT 8.0  
 Peak       10.0-30.0  Toxic GT 35.0  
AMIKACIN, PEAKAMIK.PKAMIKPKPETINIA
Amikacin,         ug/mL
 Peak  10.0-30.0   
 Toxic GT 35.0
AMIKACIN, TROUGHAMIK.TRAMIKTRPETINIA
Amikacin,                 ug/mL
 Trough   4.0-8.0         
 Toxic    GT 8.0
AMINO ACIDS QUANTITATIVE, CSFAAQTCAAAQTCAIon Exchange Chromatography
Amino Acids, CSF, Interp    Normal
Alanine, CSF                12.5-47.3     umol/L
Arginine, CSF               5.9-30.6      umol/L
Asparagine, CSF             0.0-23.6      umol/L
Aspartate, CSF              0.0-5.6       umol/L
Citrulline, CSF             0.0-5.6       umol/L
Cystine, CSF                0.0-6.0       umol/L
Glutamine, CSF              230.7-637.4   umol/L
Glutamic Acid, CSF          0.0-15.0      umol/L
Glycine, CSF                3.1-21.0      umol/L
Histidine, CSF              5.0-24.0      umol/L
Homocystine, CSF            0.0           umol/L
Hydroxyproline, CSF         0.0-8.0       umol/L
Isoleucine, CSF             1.0-11.0      umol/L
Leucine, CSF                3.4-25.9      umol/L
Lysine, CSF                 7.8-40.8      umol/L
Methionine, CSF             0.4-9.4       umol/L
Ornithine, CSF              1.6-12.0      umol/L
Phenylalanine, CSF          6.9-25.1      umol/L
Proline, CSF                0.0-8.0       umol/L
Serine, CSF                 18.0-73.0     umol/L
Taurine, CSF                2.7-16.2      umol/L
Threonine, CSF              10.8-74.9     umol/L
Tyrosine, CSF               5.4-23.7      umol/L
Valine, CSF                 7.0-37.1      umol/L
     
AMINO ACIDS QUANTITATIVE, URINEAAQTUAAAQTUAIon Exchange Chromatography
Creatinine, Ur                                   mg/dL
Amino Acids, Ur Interp       
Alanine, Ur             0-5 mo       537-2159    umol/g
                        6-11 mo      319-1434
                        1-3 yrs      292-1151
                        4-12 yrs     151-814
                        13 yrs+      142-602
Arginine, Ur            0-5 mo       0-124       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-97
                        1-3 yrs      0-80
                        4-12 yrs     0-62
                        13 yrs+      0-44
Asparagine, Ur          0-5 mo       0-743       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-319
                        1-3 yrs      0-283
                        4-12 yrs     0-257
                        13 yrs+      0-204
Aspartic Acid, Ur       0-5 mo       18-142      umol/g
                        6-11 mo      27-106
                        1-3 yrs      18-89
                        4-12 yrs     9-89
                        13 yrs+      18-62
Citrulline, Ur          0-5 mo       0-97         umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-71
                        1-3 yrs      53-186
                        4-12 yrs     0-44
                        13 yrs+      0-35
Cystine, Ur             0-5 mo       0-97         umol/g
                        6-11 mo      53-133
                        1-3 yrs      53-186
                        4-12 yrs     35-106
                        13 yrs+      27-151
Glutamic Acid, Ur       0-5 mo       0-266        umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-159
                        1-3 yrs      0-97
                        4-12 yrs     0-80
                        13 yrs+      0-106
Glutamine, Ur           0-5 mo       460-2027     umol/g
                        6-11 mo      655-1744
                        1-3 yrs      398-2089
                        4-12 yrs     177-1177
                        13 yrs+      177-673
Glycine, Ur             0-5 mo       1859-9709    umol/g
                        6-11 mo      1009-3938
                        1-3 yrs      974-3151
                        4-12 yrs     566-2177
                        13 yrs+      381-1531
Histidine, Ur           0-5 mo       638-3027     umol/g
                        6-11 mo      814-2460
                        1-3 yrs      602-2540
                        4-12 yrs     381-1912
                        13 yrs+      230-1354
Homocystine, Ur         0 mo-13 yrs+ Not detected umol/g
Hydroxyproline, Ur      0-5 mo       0-2832       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-195 
                        1-3 yrs      0-115
                        4-12 yrs     0-115
                        13 yrs+      0-115
Isoleucine, Ur          0-5 mo       0-53         umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-53
                        1-3 yrs      0-53
                        4-12 yrs     0-53
                        13 yrs+      0-35
Leucine, Ur             0-5 mo       27-221       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      35-142 
                        1-3 yrs      27-159
                        4-12 yrs     27-142
                        13 yrs+      27-97
Lysine, Ur              0-5 mo       133-1761     umol/g
                        6-11 mo      115-699
                        1-3 yrs      89-611
                        4-12 yrs     89-602
                        13 yrs+      62-513
Methionine, Ur          0-5 mo       53-239       umol/g  
                        6-11 mo      71-257
                        1-3 yrs      44-257
                        4-12 yrs     35-177
                        13 yrs+      18-142
Ornithine, Ur           0-5 mo       0-168        umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-71
                        1-3 yrs      0-71
                        4-12 yrs     0-62
                        13 yrs+      0-44
Phenylalanine, Ur       0-5 mo       35-283       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      97-248
                        1-3 yrs      62-274
                        4-12 yrs     44-230 
                        13 yrs+      27-168
Proline, Ur             0-5 mo       0-1885       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      0-124
                        1-3 yrs      0-80
                        4-12 yrs     0-80
                        13 yrs+      0-80
Serine, Ur              0-5 mo       372-2496     umol/g
                        6-11 mo      443-1213
                        1-3 yrs      283-1097
                        4-12 yrs     204-823
                        13 yrs+      186-443
Taurine, Ur             0-5 mo       53-2000      umol/g
                        6-11 mo      80-1089
                        1-3 yrs      106-1770
                        4-12 yrs     151-2036
                        13 yrs+      142-1593
Threonine, Ur           0-5 mo       151-1221     umol/g
                        6-11 mo      124-496
                        1-3 yrs      89-549
                        4-12 yrs     80-319
                        13 yrs+      62-257
Tyrosine, Ur            0-5 mo       53-487       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      97-478
                        1-3 yrs      89-425
                        4-12 yrs     53-310
                        13 yrs+      27-204
Valine, Ur              0-5 mo       27-230       umol/g
                        6-11 mo      53-168
                        1-3 yrs      0-71
                        4-12 yrs     27-151
                        13 yrs+      27-115     
AMINO ACIDS QUANTITATIVE,PLASMAAAQTPAAAQTPAIon Exchange Chromatography
Amino Acids, Plasma, Interp    Normal
Alanine         0-11 mo     200-600      umol/L
                1 yr+       240-600 
Allo-isoleucine 0-11 mo     Not detected umol/L
                1 yr+       Not detected
Arginine        0-11 mo     20-160       umol/L
                1 yr+       40-160
Aspartic Acid   0-11 mo     0-40         umol/L
                1 yr+       0-20
Citrulline      0-11 mo     6-60         umol/L
                1 yr+       10-60
Cystine         0-11 mo     7-70         umol/L
                1 yr+       7-70
Glutamic Acid   0-11 mo     10-190       umol/L
                1 yr+       10-120
Glutamine       0-11 mo     410-960      umol/L
                1 yr+       410-700
Glycine         0-11 mo     220-520      umol/L
                1 yr+       140-490
Histidine       0-11 mo     40-120       umol/L
                1 yr +      50-130
Homocystine     0-11 mo     None detected umol/L
                1 yr +      None detected
Hydroxproline   0-11 mo     6-90         umol/L
                1 yr+       6-50
Isoleucine      0-11 mo     20-130       umol/L
                1 yr +      30-130
Leucine         0-11 mo     40-230       umol/L
                1 yr+       60-230
Lysine          0-11 mo     60-250       umol/L
                1 yr+       80-250
Methionine      0-11 mo     10-60        umol/L
                1 yr+       17-53
Ornithine       0-11 mo     20-135       umol/L
                1 yr+       20-135
Phenylalanine   0-11 mo     30-100       umol/L
                1 yr+       30-80
Proline         0-11 mo     110-500      umol/L
                1 yr+       110-500
Serine          0-11 mo     90-250       umol/L
                1 yr+       60-200
Taurine         0-11 mo     25-160       umol/L
                1 yr+       25-80
Threonine       0-11 mo     50-300       umol/L
                1 yr+       60-220
Tyrosine        0-11 mo     30-140       umol/L
                1 yr+       30-120
Valine          0-11 mo     110-300      umol/L
                1 yr+       140-350
AMINO ACIDS, PLASMA (QUANTITATIVE)AA.QUANTAAQHPLC
Taurine                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      30-180
 1 mo-6 yrs   30-133
 6+ yrs       30-110
Aspartic Acid             umol/L
 LT 1 mo      0-25
 1 mo-6 yrs   0-20
 6+ yrs       0-20
OH-Proline                umol/L
 LT 1 mo      0-80
 1 mo-6 yrs   0-50
 6+ yrs       0-30
Threonine                 umol/L 
 LT 1 mo      55-320
 1 mo-6 yrs   45-205
 6+ yrs       60-200
Serine                    umol/L
 LT 1 mo      60-240
 1 mo-6 yrs   60-200
 6+ yrs       60-170
Asparagine                umol/L
 LT 1 mo      15-90
 1 mo-6 yrs   25-90
 6+ yrs       20-80
Glutamic Acid             umol/L
 LT 1 mo      20-135
 1 mo-6 yrs   15-100
 6+ yrs       10-80
Glutamine                 umol/L
 LT 1 mo      300-900
 1 mo-6 yrs   325-825
 6+ yrs       375-825
Proline                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      75-400
 1 mo-6 yrs   60-360
 6+ yrs       80-360
Glycine                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      150-375
 1 mo-6 yrs   105-385
 6+ yrs       130-400
Alanine                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      145-480
 1 mo-6 yrs   145-495
 6+ yrs       150-560
Citrulline                umol/L
 LT 1 mo      6-33
 1 mo-6 yrs   6-40
 6+ yrs       10-52
Valine                    umol/L                   
 LT 1 mo      70-300
 1 mo-6 yrs   75-350
 6+ yrs       120-300
Cystine                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      15-55
 1 mo-6 yrs   15-50
 6+ yrs       15-55
Methionine                umol/L
 LT 1 mo      15-50
 1 mo-6 yrs   10-45
 6+ yrs       10-40
Isoleucine                umol/L
 LT 1 mo      20-90
 1 mo-6 yrs   27-120
 6+ yrs       30-110
Leucine                   umol/L
 LT 1 mo      50-193
 1 mo-6 yrs   45-160
 6+ yrs       60-200
Tyrosine                  umol/L
 LT 1 mo      35-135
 1 mo-6 yrs   30-127
 6+ yrs       15-115
Phenylalanine             umol/L
 LT 1 mo      30-90
 1 mo-6 yrs   30-91
 6+ yrs       36-87
Ornithine                 umol/L
 LT 1 mo      25-185
 1 mo-6 yrs   22-115
 6+ yrs       25-105
Lysine                    umol/L
 LT 1 mo      65-275
 1 mo-6 yrs   60-240
 6+ yrs       108-233
Histidine                 umol/L
 LT 1 mo      45-135
 1 mo-6 yrs   45-118
 6+ yrs       55-110
Arginine                  umol/L              
 LT 1 mo      20-125
 1 mo-8 yrs   30-130
 6+ yrs       30-130
Amino Acids Interpretation
AMINO ACIDS, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)AAU.QUANTAAURQAnion Exchange Chromatography
Amino Acids, Urine (Quantitative)
 Separate Report to Follow
AMINOLEVULINIC ACID,URINE 24HR [ARUP]ALA-UALAUQChromatography/Spectrophotometry
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Creatinine Urine           mg/dL
Creatinine Urine           mg/d 
 M  0-2 yrs      Not established
    3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    500-2300   
    18-50 yrs    1000-2500 
    51-80 yrs    800-2100
    81+ yrs      600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs      Not established
    3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    400-1600
    18-50 yrs    700-1600
    51-60 yrs    500-1400
    81+ yrs      400-1300
Aminolevulinic Acid, Urine umol/L
 0-35
Aminolevulinic Acid, Urine umol/d
 0-60
AMIODARONE & METABOLITE AMIOAMIOQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-TMS
Amiodarone                 ug/mL
 1.0-3.0                   
 GT 3.0   Potentially Toxic
Desethlyamiodarone         ug/mL
 No Normals Established
AMITRIPTYLINE & METABOLITEAMIAMITRHPLC
Amitriptyline                     ng/mL
 No reference range established
 for parent drug. See Total for reference
 range, which takes into account all
 metabolites.
Nortriptyline                     ng/mL
 Therapeutic 50-150  Toxic  GT 499  
Total Drug                        ng/mL
 Therapeutic 80-220  Toxic  GT 499 
 Studies have determined that Norpace
 will interfere with the measurement of
 the Amitriptyline metabolite, Nortrip-
 tyline. Nortriptyline results & total
 tricyclic results are not valid for
 patients on Norpace.
AMMONIAAMMAMMThin Layer Colorimetric
Ammonia  9-33    umol/L
AMNIOTIC FLUID SCANDODAMNFSSpectrophotometry
Amniotic Fluid Scan
 Appearance
 Color
 RBCS
 Gestational Age        wk
 Abs at 450             Abs 
 Interpretation
AMOXAPINEAMOXAMOXHPLC
Amoxapine                      ng/mL
8-Hydroxyamoxapine             ng/mL
 Optimal therapeutic range 
 (Amoxapine + Active Metabolite)
 200-400 ng/mL
AMYLASEAMYAMYEnzymatic
Amylase  16-108  U/L
AMYLASE ISOENZYMESAMY.ISOAMYISOEnzymatic
Amylase Pancreatic             U/L
 6-35 mo              2-28
 3-6 yrs              8-34
 7-17 yrs             9-39
 18 yrs & more        12-52
Amylase Salivary      
 18 mo & more         9-86     U/L
Amylase Total                  U/L
 3-90 days            0-30
 3-6 mo               7-40
 7-8 mo               5-57
 9-11 mo              11-70
 12-17 mo             11-79
 13-35 mo             19-92
 3-4 yrs              26-106
 5-12 yrs             30-119
 13 yrs & more        30-110
AMYLASE, FLUIDAMY.FLDAMYFLEnzymatic
Amylase, Fluid            U/L
 No normals established
AMYLASE, URINE (2HR)AMYLASE-URINEAMYU2HEnzymatic
Collection Period     h
Volume                mL
Amylase, Urine  0-28  U/2h
AMYLASE, URINE (PANCREATIC TRANSPLANT)AMY.PANCRAMYU12Enzymatic
Collection Period      h
Volume                 mL
Amylase, Urine 0-500   U/L
Amylase, Urine 0-14    U/h
AMYLASE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)AMYUQAMYUQEnzymatic
Collection Period      h
Volume                 mL
Amylase, Urine   0-14  U/h
AMYLASE, URINE (RANDOM)AMY.RAMYUREnzymatic
Amylase, Urine (Random)  0-500  U/L
AMYLASE/CREATININE CLEARANCEAMY-CLAMYCLEnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Creatinine
 F                 0.40-1.00   mg/dL
 M                 0.50-1.30   mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine
 No normals established        mg/dL
Amylase            16-108      U/L
Amylase, Urine     0-500       U/L       
Amylase/Creatinine 0.2-3.2
Amylase/Creatinine             Ratio
 Clearance Ratio   LT 5
AMYLASE/CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)AMY-UAMYCUREnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Amylase, Urine        0-500    U/L
Creatinine, Urine
 No normals established        mg/dL
Amylase/Creatinine    0.2-3.2  Ratio
ANA SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)ANAMPANAMPMultiplex luminex
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
ANALYZERANALZ4ANALZ4EIA/LIA
ANA                        LT 7.5    IU/mL
ANA Pattern       
dsDNA AutoAbs              LT 5.0    
RNP/Sm    Negative         LT 11
          Borderline       11-20
          Positive         GT 20
Sm(Smith) Negative         LT 11    
 IgG      Borderline       11-20        
 AutoAbs  Positive         GT 20
SS-A IgG  Negative         LT 11    
 AutoAbs  Borderline       11-20
          Positive         GT 20
SS-B IgG  Negative         LT 11    
 AutoAbs  Borderline       11-20
          Positive         GT 20
Scl-70    Negative         LT 11    
 IgG      Borderline       11-20
 AutoAbs  Positve          GT 20
Thyroid                    LT 60     U/mL
 Peroxidase
 AutoAbs
C3 Complement              90-180    mg/dL
C4 Complement              16-47     mg/dL
Rheumatoid Factor          LT 14     IU/mL
Ribosmal  Negative         LT 11    Units
 P        Borderline       11-20
 AutoAbs  Positive         GT 20
ANCA IFA SCREEN, (REFLEXIVE) ANCASRANCASRIFA
ANCA Titer, IFA     LT 1:20 Negative
ANCA Pattern
ANCA PANEL WITH ANA (REFLEXIVE)ANCAMEANCAMEMultiplex luminex, IFA, ELISA
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
ANCA Titer, IFA
ANCA Pattern
Proteinase 3          Negative         LT 20      Units
 Antibody             Weak to Mod Pos  20-30
                      Positive         GT 30
Myeloperoxidase       Negative         LT 20      Units
 Antibody             Weak to Mod Pos  20-30
                      Positive         GT 30
ANCA PANEL-NO ANA (REFLEXIVE)ANCAPRANCAPRIFA, EIA
ANCA Titer, IFA          LT 1:20 Negative
ANCA Pattern
Myeloperoxidase Antibody  Negative        LT 20                        Units
                          Weak to Mod Pos 20-30
                          Positive        GT 30
Proteinase 3 Antibody     Negative        LT 20                        Units
                          Weak to Mod Pos 20-30
                          Positive        GT 30
ANCA, ATYPICAL (REFLEXIVE)ANCAAANCAAIFA
ANCA, Atypical    ANCA, Atypical Pattern
                  < 1:20 Not significant
ANDROSTENEDIONEANDSDEANDSDEHPLC/TMS
Androstenedione                  ng/mL
 F  Premature 26-28 weeks-day 4   0.92-2.82
    Premature 31-35 weeks-day 4   0.80-4.46
    Full-term 1-7 days            0.20-2.90
    8-30 days                     0.18-0.80
    1 mo-5 mo                     0.06-0.68
    6-24 mo                       LT 0.15
    2-3 yrs                       LT 0.16
    4-5 yrs                       0.02-0.21
    6-7 yrs                       0.02-0.28
    8-9 yrs                       0.04-0.42
    10-11 yrs                     0.09-1.23
    12-13 yrs                     0.24-1.73   
    14-15 yrs                     0.39-2.00
    16-17 yrs                     0.35-2.12   
    18-39 yrs                     0.26-2.14
    40 yrs and more               0.13-0.82
    Pre-menopausal                0.26-2.14        
    Post-menopausal               0.13-0.82 
    Tanner Stage I                0.05-0.51
    Tanner Stage II               0.15-1.37
    Tanner Stage III              0.37-2.24   
    Tanner Stage IV-V             0.35-2.05
 M  Premature 26-28 weeks-day 4   0.92-2.82
    Premature 31-35 weeks-day 4   0.80-4.46
    Full-term 1-7 days            0.20-2.90
    8-30 days                     0.18-0.80
    1 mo-5 mo                     0.06-0.68
    6-24 mo                       0.35-2.05
    2-3 yrs                       LT 0.11
    4-5 yrs                       0.02-0.17
    6-7 yrs                       0.01-0.29     
    8-9 yrs                       0.03-0.30
    10-11 yrs                     0.07-0.39   
    12-13 yrs                     0.10-0.64
    14-15 yrs                     0.18-0.94
    16-17 yrs                     0.30-1.13
    18-39 yrs                     0.33-1.34    
    40 yrs & more                 0.23-0.89
    Tanner Stage I                0.04-0.32
    Tanner Stage II               0.08-0.48
    Tanner Stage III              0.14-0.87
    Tanner Stage IV-V             0.27-1.07  

ANDROSTERONE, URINE 24HR [MAYO]ANDR-UANDRUQGC/MS
Collection Period                 Hrs
Volume                            mL
Androsterone (Urine)              ug/24h
 M  12 yrs or less    6.0-725
    More than 12 yrs  234-2,703           
 F  12 yrs or less    6.0-725
    More than 12 yrs  55-1,589
ANEMIA PROFILEANEMPRANEMPRAutomated/Hemagglutination/Colorimetric
Anemia Profile
 Autoheme
 Retic Count                 %
  0-2 days        3.0-7.0
  3-6 days        1.0-3.0
  7 days-1 mo     0.0-1.0
  2 mo-4 yr       1.0-2.0
  5+ yrs          0.4-2.7    
 Retic Abs                   K/uL
  5+ yrs          16-123
 Immature Retic Fraction     %
  1+ yrs          0.17-0.43
 Direct Coombs    Negative
 Iron            
  M 35-190                   ug/dL
  F 30-150
 Iron Binding Capacity
  M 230-430                  ug/dL
  F 250-450
 % Saturation
  M 20-55                    %
  F 15-50
 Interpretation   No longer reported
 Reviewed by      No longer reported
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYMEANGIOACEEnzymatic
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme  4-60 U/L
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME POLYMORPHISMACEPACEPFPCR & Capillary Electrophoresis
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Polymorphism Result.
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME, CSFACECFACECFSpectrophotometry
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, CSF   U/L
 0.0-2.5
ANTABUSEANTABUSEABUSEGC
Antabuse              ug/mL
 None detected
 Therapeutic  0.3-1.5
ANTI-CONVULSANT PROFILECONV-PANCONVICMA
Dilantin                                ug/mL
 Therapeutic  10.0-20.0  Toxic  GT 25.0 
Phenobarbital                           ug/mL 
 Therapeutic  15.0-40.0  Toxic  GT 50.0
ANTI-DNA (FARR TECHNIQUE)DNA.FARRDNAFARIA
Anti-DNA (Farr Technique)  LT 7.0 IU/mL
ANTI-IGE RECEPTOR ANTIBODYIGERABIGERABFlow Cytometry
IgE Receptor Ab             0.0-5.0     %
IgE Receptor Ab Comment     Normal ranges for non-chronic urticaria
                            patients is less than 5% positive CD203c.
                            1 in 17 patients with a positive autologous
                            serum skin test (ASST) showed a resonse of
                            less than 5% CD203+ cells while 16 ir 17 showed
                            a response of greater than 5%.
ANTI-ISLET CELL ANTIBODYISLETISLETIFA
Anti-Islet Cell Ab             Titer
 LT 1:4  No antibody detected
 Islet cell antibodies have been associated
 with 'autoimmune' endocrine disorders and
 insulin-dependent diabetes. This disorder
 is characterized by the presence of
 antibodies in patients that may be
 detected years before the onset of the
 clinical symptoms. To calculate Juvenile
 Diabetes Foundation (JDF) units; multiply
 the titer x 5 (1.8  8x5=40 JDF Units).
ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONEAMUHMAMUHMEIA
Anti-Mullerian Hormone AssessR

AMH-MIS
 F    LT 14 yrs         0.30-11.21            ng/mL
      14-19 yrs         Not Established       ng/mL
      20-29 yrs         0.65-16.40            ng/mL
      30-39 yrs         0.16-8.43             ng/mL
      40-49 yrs         LT 5.20               ng/mL
      GT 49             LT 2.05               ng/mL
 M    LT 1 yr           101.90-262.00         ng/mL
      1-6 yrs           87.30-243.80          ng/mL
      7-11 yrs          34.30-230.10          ng/mL
      12-17 yrs         LT 135.45             ng/mL
      GT 17 yrs         1.45-15.27            ng/mL
ANTI-MYOCARDIAL ANTIBODY, IGG WITH REFLEX TO TITERABMYOABMYOIndirect Fluorescent Ab
Myocardial Ab, IgG Screen   LT 1:20              
Myocardial Ab, IgG Titer    LT 1:20
ANTI-PARIETAL CELL ANTIBODY, TOTAL, IGA, IGG & IGMPARIETAL CELL ABAPCAIFA
Parietal Cell Ab, Total(IgA, IgG, IgM)
 Negative LT 1:20
ANTI-SMOOTH MUSCLE ANTIBODYASMASMIFA
Smooth Muscle Ab  Negative  LT 1:40
ANTI-THYROID ANTIBODIESTABTABICMA
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies      IU/mL
 0.0-40.0                  
Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies IU/mL
 0.0-35.0
ANTI-THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODY (TPOAB)[USC]TPOABUTPOABURIA
TPO-AB        LT 1.0    IU/mL
ANTIBODY IDENTIFICATIONAB IDMABIDHemagglutination
Antibody Screen 
Antibody ID
Antibody Titer
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGG, IGM & IGACARDSCARDSEIA
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG           GPL 
 Negative          0-14
 Indeterminate     15-20
 Positive          GT 20                   
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM           MPL 
 Negative          0-12
 Indeterminate     13-20
 Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab, IgA           APL 
 Negative          0-11
 Indeterminate     12-20
 Positive          GT 20
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGACARDACARDAELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgA     Negative       0-11          APL 
                              Indeterminate  12-20
                              Positive       GT 20
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGGCARDGCARDGELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgG     Negative         0-14          GPL 
                              Indeterminate    15-20                              
                              Positive         GT 20
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGMCARDMCARDMELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgM     Negative         0-12          MPL 
                              Indeterminate    13-20
                              Positive         GT 20
ANTINEURONAL ANTIBODIES IGG BY IMMUNOBLOT (HU, RI, YO, AMPHIPHYSIN)NEUIGGNEUIGGImmunoblot
Neuronal Ab (Hu)    Negative
Neuronal Ab (Ri)    Negative
Neruonal Ab (Yo)    Negative
Neuronal Ab         Negative
 (Amphiphysin)   
ANTINEURONAL CELL ANTIBODYNCABUWNCABUWEnzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Anti-Neuronal          Units
 Cell Ab
Interpretation
ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY TITER BY IFAIFANAIFANAIFA
ANA by IFA Titer    LT 1:40      Titer
ANA by IFA Pattern
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGAAPSAAPSAELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
 IgA                      Positive      20 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGGAPSGAPSGELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGMAPSMAPSMELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
 IgM                      Positive      25 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 1, (REFLEXIVE)APP1AP1ELISA and Electromechanical
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          0-14        GPL 
                      Indeterminate     15-20 
                      Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          0-12        MPL 
                      Indeterminate     13-20
                      Positive          GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          0-20        SGU
 1 Ab, IgG            Positive          GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          0-20        SMU
 1 Ab, IgM            Positive          GT 20
PT, Patient           0-1 month         13.0-20.0   sec
                      2+ months         11.9-15.0
PT, PT/NT Mix                                       sec
Thrombin Time, Patient                  15.6-20.0   sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                                       sec
APTT, Patient         0-1 month         40-50       sec
                      2 mon-4 yrs       25-40
                      5+ years          26-36
APTT Control
APTT, PT/CT Mix
PNP                                     0.0-7.0
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 2, (REFLEXIVE)APP2APP2ELISA and Electromechanical
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
 IgA                      Positive      20 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
 IgM                      Positive      25 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Cardiolipin Ab IgA    Negative          0-11        APL 
                      Indeterminate     12-20
                      Positive          GT 20     
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          0-14        GPL 
                      Indeterminate     15-20 
                      Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          0-12        MPL 
                      Indeterminate     13-20
                      Positive          GT 20
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 3, (REFLEXIVE)APP3APP3ELISA and Electromechanical
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
 IgA                      Positive      20 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
 IgM                      Positive      25 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Cardiolipin Ab IgA    Negative          0-11        APL
                      Indeterminate     12-20
                      Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          0-14        GPL 
                      Indeterminate     15-20 
                      Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          0-12        MPL 
                      Indeterminate     13-20
                      Positive          GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          0-20        SAU
                      Positive          GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          0-20        SGU
 1 Ab, IgG            Positive          GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          0-20        SMU
 1 Ab, IgM            Positive          GT 20
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME EVALUATION, EXPANDED (REFLEXIVE)APSEEXAPSEEXEIA, Clot detection
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Evaluation
 See separate report
ANTITHROMBIN III ACTIVITYTHROMBIN III.ACTAT3Chromogenic
Antithrombin III Activity  85-126  %
ANTITHROMBIN III ANTIGENTHROMBIN.III.AGAT3AGImmuno-turbidimetric
Antithrombin III Antigen  21-33  mg/dL
APOLIPOPROTEIN A-1APO AAPOANephelometry
Apolipoprotein A-1  mg/dL
 M  94-178
 F  101-199
APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100APO BAPOBNephelometry
Apolipoprotein B-100  mg/dL
 M  55-140
 F  55-125
APOLIPOPROTEIN E (APOE) 2 MUTATIONS, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK APOEMTAPOEMTReal-Time PCR with Melt Curve Analysis
APO E   No Mutation Detected
APTAPTAPTVisual Hemolysis
Source
APT
AQUAPORIN-4 RECEPTOR ANTIBODYAQP4ABAQP4ABSemi-Quantitative ELISA
Aquaporin-Receptor Antibody 4       Negative 4 or less        U/mL
                                    Indeterminate 5
                                    Positive 6 or greater
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGMARBOARBOIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG      LT 1:16
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp   
California Encephalitis Ab, IgG          LT 1:16
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM          LT 1:20
California Encephalitis Ab, Interp
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgG           LT 1:16
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM           LT 1:20
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, Interp
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG      LT 1:16
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody  
are CDC reportable. Please contact your local 
public health agency.  Human infections caused 
by aroboviruses are seasonal, from mid-summer to late-
summer. Typical geographic distributions are: Eastern 
equine encephalitis virus from New England to 
Texas, California encephalitis virus in the north-central 
states, St. Louis encephalitis virus throughout the southern, 
south-western, and west-central states and Western 
encephalitis virus throughout the western states.
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFARBOSFARBOSFIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF      LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF   
California Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF          LT 1:4
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF          LT 1:4
California Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF           LT 1:4
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF           LT 1:4
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF      LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
 Interpretive Criteria: 
  LT 1:4        Antibody not detected     
  1:4 or more   Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central 
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific antibody. However, 
 interpreting results is complicated by
 low antibody levels fround in CSF,
 passive transfer of antibody from blood,
 and contamination via bloody taps. The
 interpretation of CSF results must
 consider CSF-serum ratios of the
 infectious agent.
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGMARBVMARBVMIFA
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM          LT 1:20
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM           LT 1:20
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
 Interpretive Criteria:
 LT 1:20        Antibody not detected
 1:20 or more   Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Human infections caused by aroboviruses
 are seasonal, from mid-summer to late-
 summer. Typical geographic distributions
 are: Eastern equine encephalitis virus
 from New England to Texas, California
 encephalitis virus in the north-central
 states, St. Louis encephalitis virus
 throughout the southern, south-western,
 and west-central states and Western
 encephalitis virus throughout the 
 western states.
ARBOVIRUS IGM ANTIBODY PANEL, CSFARBMSFARBMSFIFA
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF          LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4      
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF           LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
 Interpretive Criteria:
 LT 1:4          Antibody not detected
 1:4 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central 
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific antibody. However, 
 interpreting results is complicated by
 low antibody levels fround in CSF,
 passive transfer of antibody from blood,
 and contamination via bloody taps. The
 interpretation of CSF results must
 consider CSF-serum ratios of the
 infectious agent.
ARGININE VASOPRESSIN HORMONEADHAVHRIA
Arginine Vasopressin Hormone     pg/mL 
 0.0-4.7
ARIPIPRAZOLEARIARIHPLC/MS/MS
Aripiprazole            Steady state plasma levels in         ng/mL
                        adults following a daily regimen
                        have been reported as:
                         5 mg  70-126 
                         10 mg 109-216
                         15 mg 206-278
                         20 mg 212-574
                         30 mg 320-585
ARSENICARSARSICP/MS
Arsenic      0.0-13.0             ug/L
 
ARSENIC CREATININE RATIO, RANDOM URINEARCRARCRAtomic Absorption & Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Arsenic, Urine Random         No reference range established          ug/L
Creatinine, Urine Random      No reference range established          mg/dL
Arsenic Creatinine            No reference range established          ug/gCR
ARSENIC TOTAL INORGANIC, URINE ARTISUARTISUICP/MS, Colorimetric
Creatinine, Ur  ACGIH Normal  mg/L 
                adult range
                300-3400      
Arsenic, Total  35 ug/L       ug/L
 Inorganic, Ur  meausred in the end
                of work week specimen-
                ACGIH
Arsenic, Total                ug/gCr
 Inorganic, Ur  (Creatinine corrected) 
 Various states require that levels
 above certain cutoffs must be reported
 to the state in which the patient resides.
ARSENIC, URINE (RANDOM)ARS-RUARSURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Arsenic, Urine (Random)   ug/L
 No normals established
ARSENIC, URINE 24HRARS-UARSUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
Arsenic, Urine                      ug/L
 No reference range established     
Arsenic, Urine       5-50           ug/24h
ARSENIC, URINE 24HR REFLEX TO FRACTIONATED [ARUP]ARSURFARSURFICP/MS/HPLC
Collection Period                           h
Volume                                      mL
Creatinine, Urine                           mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                           mg/d
Creatinine, 24hr Urine                      mg/d
 Male 3-8 yrs:     140-700                  mg/d
 Male 9-12 yrs:    300-1300                 mg/d
 Male 13-17 yrs:   500-2300                 mg/d
 Male 18-50 yrs:   1000-2500                mg/d
 Male 51-80 yrs:   800-2100                 mg/d
 Male 81+ yrs:     600-2000                 mg/d
 Female 3-8 yrs:   140-700                  mg/d
 Female 9-12 yrs:  300-1300                 mg/d
 Female 13-17 yrs: 400-1600                 mg/d
 Female 18-50 yrs: 700-1600                 mg/d
 Female 51-80 yrs: 500-1400                 mg/d
 Female 81+ yrs:   400-1300                 mg/d
Arsenic, Urine     0-35.0                   ug/L
Arsenic, Urine     0-50.0                   ug/d
Arsenic, Urine     No reference interval    ug/gCR
Arsenic, Organic                            ug/L
Arsenic, Inorganic                          ug/L
Arsenic, Methylated                         ug/L
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES BATTERYABGABGIon Transfer Electrode/Potentiometry/Co-oximeter
pH            7.37-7.47
PCO2          32-43                mm Hg
PO2           65-80                mm Hg
O2 Content    15-23                Vol %
O2 SAT        92-99.9              %
HCO3          23-28                mmol/L
BE            -2.5 to +2.5         mmol/L
Base Excess   0.0-2.5              mmol/L
Base Deficit  0.0-2.5              mmol/L 
Hemoglobin                         g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Co Hgb        1-3                 %
Met Hgb       0.4-1.5             %
O2                                %
Additional Data
ARTHRITIS PROFILEARARPFEnzymatic/Nephelometry
Uric Acid              mg/dL
 M  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   3.1-8.1  
 F  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   2.0-6.7
Sed Rate               mm/h
 M  0-10     
 F  0-20
RA LT 20               IU/mL
ARYLSULFATASE A, URINE 24HR [ARUP]ARYSUQARYSUQColorimetric/Kinetic
Time                                h
Volume                              mL
Arylsulfatase A, Ur   1.1 or more   U/L
ASHKENAZI JEWISH DISEASES (BLM, ASPA, IKBKAP, FANCC, GBA, MCOLN1, SMPD1, HEXA)AJDAJDPCR/ASPE Bead Array
AJD Specimen
AJD Panel
ASOASOASONephelometry
ASO          250 or less  IU/mL
ASPERGILLUS ANTIBODIES PANELASPABPASPABPCF/ID
Aspergillus Ab, CF  
 LT 1:8  No antibody detected.  A serum titer of LT 1:8 is expected.
 Higher titers tend to be a stronger
 indication of diseaSe and its severity.
 Cross reactions with dimorphic fungi
 are uncommon, but not unusual within
 the genus Aspergillus. Negative test
 does not exclude infection, especially
 in immunocompromised patients. Best
 use of test is with paried sera taken
 three weeks apart to detect a rise in
 titer against a single antigen.
Aspergillus Ab, ID
 None detected.
 In general immunodiffusion measures
 IgG and a positive result may suggest
 active or recent infection. The test
 is positive in about 90% of sera from
 patients with aspergilloma and 50-70%
 of patients with allergic bronchopul-
 monary aspergillosis. A negative test
 (none detected) does not exclude 
 aspergillosis.
ASPERGILLUS ANTIBODYASPERASPABID
Aspergillus Antibody 
 by Immunodiffusion    None detected
ASPERGILLUS GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN BRONCHIAL ASAGBAASAGBASemi-quant EIA
Aspergillus Galactomannan Antigen, BAL     Negative
Aspergillus Galactomannan Index            A BAL galactomannan index of GT or equal to 0.5 is 
                                           considered positive. The result should
                                           be interpreted in the context of patient history, 
                                           clinical signs/symptoms, and other routine diagnostic
                                           tests (e.g. culture, histologic examination of biopsy
                                           material, and radiographic imaging).
ASPERGILLUS GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN BY EIA, SERUM [ARUP] ASGAGASGAGEIA
Aspergillus Galactomannan Antigen        Negative
Index
ASPIRIN WORKSASAWKASAWKELISA
11-Dehydro Thromboxane B2    1500 or less Normalized levels of 11-Dehydro Thromboxane B2         pg/mg
                             indicates an aspirin effect.
                             GT 1500      Normalized levels of 11-Dehydro Thromobxane B2
                             indicates a lack of an aspirin effect.
ASTGOTASTEnzymatic
AST                U/L
 0-6 yrs     20-60
 6-10 yrs    20-40
 10-18 yrs   14-40
 18 yrs+     5-40
AUTOIMMUNE PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)AIPAIPMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Complement, C3        0-1 days       50-168       mg/dL
                      2-60 days      55-170
                      2-5 months     59-176
                      6-24 months    66-180
                      25-60 months   74-184
                      5-9 years      74-190
                      10-14 years    77-198
                      15+ years      90-200
CRP                                  1.5 or less  mg/dL
RA                                   LT 20        IU/mL
B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDEBTNPBNPEPRICMA
B-Type Natriuretic Peptide  LT 100 pg/mL
BABESIA MICROTI ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMBABMICBABMICIFA
Babesia microti, IgG   LT 1:16 Negative
 Negative   LT 1:16  No significant
 level of detectable Babesia IgG antibodies.
 Equivocal  1:16     Repeat testing in
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 Positive   GT 1:16  IgG Ab to Babesia
 detected, which may indicate a current
 or previous infection.
Babesia microti IgM  LT 1:20  Negative
 Negative   LT 1:20  No significant
 level of detectable Babesia IgM antibodies.
 Equivocal  1:20     Repeat testing in
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 Positive   GT 1:20  IgM Ab to Babesia
 detected, which may indicate a current
 or recent infection. 
Babesia Interpretation
BACLOFEN, SERUMBACLQTBACLQTLC/MS/MS
Baclofen, Serum    0.08-0.40  mcg/mL
BACTERIAL ANTIGEN DETECTION PANELBAGPFBAGPFLatex Agglutination
Source
Streptococcus, Group B Ag Detection        Not detected
H. influenzae Type B, Ag Detection         Not detected
S. pneumoniae Ag Detection                 Not detected
N. meningitidis Group C/W135 Ag Detection  Not detected
N. meningitidis Group A/Y Ag Detection     Not detected
Group B/E.coli K1 Ag Detection             Not detected
BAL PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)BALPRBALPRMicroscopic
BAL-Volume
BAL-Color
BAL-Clarity
BAL-Neut                Smoker     1 % or less
                        Nonsmoker  up to 3 %
BAL-Lymph               6-8 %
BAL-Atypical Lymphs
BAL-Macro/Mono
BAL-Phag/Mono
BAL-Eos                 0-1 %
BAL-Baso                0-1 %
BAL-Squam.Epis
BAL-Column.Epis
BAL-Others
BAL-Fungus
BAL-Bacteria
BAL-Note
BAL-Oil Red O           Normal     0-50
                        Equivocal  51-100
                        GT 100 indicates aspiration
BAL-Iron                Low        0-20
                        Moderate   21-100
                        Elevated   GT 100
BAL-Interp
BAL-Reviewed By
BAL, BODY FLUID CONSULT REVIEWBAL.REVBALVWI
BAL-Source
BAL-Interpretation
BAL, DIFFERENTIAL (REFLEXIVE)BALDIFBALDIFMicroscopic
Neutrophils         smoker     0-1 %
                    non-smoker up to 3
Lymphocytes                    6-8 %
Variant Lymphs                     %
Macrophages/Monos                  %
Phagocytic Monos                   %
Eosinophils                    0-1 %
Basophils                      0-1 %
Squamous Epi Cells                 %
Columnar Epi Cells                 %
Others                             %
Fungus              
Bacteria            
Bal Note
BAL, IRON STAINBAL.IRNBALFECytochemical Stain
BAL-Iron   Low       0-20
           Moderate  21-100
           Elevated  GT 100
BAL, LYMPH SUBSETS (REFLEXIVE)BAL.LYMPHBALSUBImmunocytochemical
BAL-CD3                %
BAL-CD4                %
BAL-CD8                %
BAL-CD19               %
BAL-CD4/CD8 Ratio
BAL, OIL RED O STAINBAL.OROBALOROCytochemical Stain
BAL, Oil Red O     
 Normal                0-50              
 Equivocal             51-100               
 Indicates aspiration  GT 100
BARTONELLA DNA BY PCRBARPCRBARPCRPCR
Bartonella henselae DNA by PCR
 Not detected
Bartonella quintana DNA by PCR
 Not detected
 The detection of Bartonella henselae
 & Bartonella quintana DNA is based
 upon the amplification of specific
 Bartonella genomic DNA sequences by
 PCR form total DNA extracted from
 the specimen. Probes specific for
 B. henselae & B. quintana are used to
 identify & differentiate the products
 of the PCR amplification. The diagnosis
 of B. henselae or B. quintana infection
 should not rely solely upon the result
 of a PCR assay. A positive PCR result
 should be considered in conjunction 
 with the clinical presentation &
 additional established diagnostic
 tests prior to establishing diagnosis.
A negative PCR result indicates only
 the absence of B. henselae or B.
 quintana DNA in the sample tested &
 does not exclude the diagnosis of
 disease.
BARTONELLA HENSELAE ANTIBODYROCHALROCHALIFA
Bartonella henselae, IgG Ab       
 LT 1:64            Negative-No significant level
 of Bartonella henselae IgG Ab detected.
 1:64-1:128         Equivocal-Questionable 
 presence of Bartonella henselae IgG Ab
 detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 days
 may be helpful.
 1:256 or greater   Positive-Presence of IgG Ab to
 Bartonella henselae detected, suggest-
 ive of current or past infection.
Bartonella henselae, IgM
 LT 1:16            Negative-No significant level
 of Bartonella henselae IgM Ab detected.
 1:16 or greater    Equivocal-Questionable pre-
 sence of Bartonella henselae IgM Ab 
 detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 days
 may be helpful.
BARTONELLA SPECIES ANTIBODIES (IGG/IGM) WITH REFLEX TO TITERBARGMBARGMIFA
Bartonella henselae IgG Screen   Negative    
Bartonella henselae IgG Titer    LT 1:64
Bartonella quintana IgG Screen   Negative
Bartonella quintana IgG Titer    LT 1:64
Bartonella henselae IgM Screen   Negative
Bartonella henselae IgM Titer    LT 1:20
Bartonella quintana IgM Screen   Negative      
Bartonella quintana IgM Titer    LT 1:20
BASIC METABOLIC PANELBMPABMPAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                                  mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.                     
BUN                            7-23      mg/dL
Creatinine              M      0.50-1.30 mg/dL
                        F      0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine Ratio           11.0-35.0 Ratio
Calcium                        8.5-10.5  mg/dL
Sodium                         135-145   mmol/L
Potassium        0-30 days     3.9-6.9   mmol/L
                 1-12 mo       3.6-6.8
                 1-5 yrs       3.2-5.7
                 5-10 yrs      3.4-5.4
                 10 yrs+       3.5-5.3
Chloride                       98-109    mmol/L
CO2              0-10 days     13-22     mmol/L
                 11 days-4 yrs 20-28
                 5+ yrs        22-31                       
Anion Gap                      5-16      mmol/L
BASIC METABOLIC PANEL WITH GFRBMPDBMPDColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                                  mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.                     
BUN                            7-23      mg/dL
Creatinine              M      0.50-1.30 mg/dL
                        F      0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine Ratio           11.0-35.0 Ratio
Calcium                        8.5-10.5  mg/dL
Sodium                         135-145   mmol/L
Potassium        0-30 days     3.9-6.9   mmol/L
                 1-12 mo       3.6-6.8
                 1-5 yrs       3.2-5.7
                 5-10 yrs      3.4-5.4
                 10 yrs+       3.5-5.3
Chloride                       98-109    mmol/L
CO2              0-10 days     13-22     mmol/L
                 11 days-4 yrs 20-28
                 5+ yrs        22-31                       
Anion Gap                      5-16      mmol/L
Estimated Glomerular                               mL/min/1.73m2
 Filtration Rate     LT 60 Chronic kidney disease, if found over a 
                           3 month period.
                     LT 15 Kidney failure
                     For African Americans, multiply the calculated GFR by 1.21.
BCR-ABL GENE REARRANGEMENTBCRABBCRABReal-time qRT-PCR
Source
BCR/ABL Translocation          Not detected
                               A bcr/abl t(9;22) translocation was not detected.
                               Major fusion transcript (p210 fusion gene product): Not detected
                               Minor fusion transcript (p190 fusion gene product): Not detected
                               The bcr/abl fusion gene transcript is found in GT 99% of patients 
                               with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) & 25-40% of adult patients 
                               with ALL. A negative result does not absolutely rule out the 
                               presence of the fusion transcript in this patient's sample.
 This test is performed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR using fluorescence detection.        
Analytical specificity: detects the three major fusion transcripts, b3a2,   b2a2, and e1a2. Limit of detection and limit of quantification p210: 0.0005% and 0.005%. Limit of detection and limit of quantification for p190: 0.01% and 0.1%.
BENCE JONES PROTEIN, URINE 24HR [ARUP]BJKLQBJKLQImmunofixation/Electrophoresis/Nephelometry
Collection time                                   hr
Total Volume                                      mL
Total Protein        10-140                       mg/d
Albumin, Urine       None detected
Alpha-1, Urine       None detected
Alpha-2, Urine       None detected
Urine Beta Globulin  None detected
Gamma, Urine         None detected
Free Urinary Kappa   0.14-2.42                   mg/dL
 Light Chains
Free Uinary Kappa                                mg/d
 Excretion/day
Free Urinary Lambda                              mg/dL
 Light Chains
Free Urinary Lambda  0.02-0.67                   mg/dL
 Excretion/day                                   mg/d
Free Urinary Kappa/  2.04-10.37                  ratio
 Lambda Ratio
IFE Interpretation   Total urinary protein is determined
                     nephelometrically by adding the albumin
                     and kappa and/or lambda light chains.
                     This value may not agree with the total
                     protein as determined by chemical methods,
                     which characteristically underestimate urinary
                     light chains.
 
 
BENZENE, WHOLE BLOODBENZENEBENZWBHeadspace GC
Benzene       mcg/mL
 Following exposure to 25 ppm in air
 for 2 hours   Approximately 0.2
BENZODIAZEPINES, (QUANTITATIVE)BENUQBENUQLC-MS/MS
Diazepam                        ng/mL
Nordiazepam                     ng/mL
Oxazepam                        ng/mL
Temazepam                       ng/mL
Clobazam                        ng/mL
Chlordiazepoxide                ng/mL
Lorazepam                       ng/mL
7-Amino Clonazepam              ng/mL
Alprazolam                      ng/mL
Alpha-Hydroxyalprazolam         ng/mL
1-Hydroxymidazolam              ng/mL
Hydroxytriazolam                ng/mL
Hydroxyethylflurazepam          ng/mL
Desalkylflurazepam              ng/mL
Estazolam                       ng/mL
BERYLLIUMBERYBERYICP/MS
Beryllium  LT 0.5  mcg/L
BETA 2 TRANSFERRINB2TRANB2TRANImmunofixation Electrophoresis
Beta 2 Transferrin   None Detected
 Detection of a beta-2 transferrin band by IFE is
 diagnostic for the presence of CSF. This test is a
 consideration in the differential diagnosis for CSF
 otorrhea or CSF rhinorrhea. Beta-2 transferrin is not
 detected in normal serum, tears, saliva, sputum, nasal,
 aural fluid, or endolymph by this method.
BETA HCGHCGPRGICMA
Pregnancy Test Beta HCG		Negative:		LT 5		mIU/mL
					Indeterminate:		5 to 25	
					Positive:		GT 25	
BETA STREP GROUP B PCRBSBPCRBSBPCRPCR
Source
Beta Strep Group B PCR Result
Beta Strep Group B PCR Status
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGAB2GP1AB2GP1AELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      0-20       SAU
 IgA                        Positive      GT 20
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGGB2GP1GB2GP1GELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      0-20       SGU
 IgG                        Positive      GT 20
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGG & IGMB2GPGMB2GPGMELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      0-20       SGU
 IgG                        Positive      GT 20
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      0-20       SMU
 IgM                        Positive      GT 20
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGMB2GP1MB2GP1MELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      0-20       SMU
 IgM                        Positive      GT 20
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, CSFB2M.CSFB2MSFImmunoturbidimetric
Beta-2-Microglobulin, CSF  0.0-2.4  mg/L
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, SERUMBETA.2.MICB2MICCLIA
Beta-2-Microglobulin   1010-1730    ug/L
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, URINEB2M-UB2MUCLIA
Beta-2-Microglobulin Urine  0-160 ug/L
BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACIDBOHABOHAEnzymatic
Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid  0.0-3.0  mg/dL
BICARBONATE, URINEBICARUBICARUEnzymatic
Bicarbonate, Urine         mmol/L
 No reference range established
BILE ACIDS, FRACTIONATEDBILEAFBILEAFLCTMS
Cholic Acid               umol/L
 3.1 or less
Deoxycholic Acid          umol/L
 7.3 or less
Chenodeoxycholic Acid     umol/L 
 9.9 or less
Total Bile Acids          umol/L
 4.5-19.2
BILE ACIDS, TOTAL (CONJUGATED)BILE ACIDSBILEAEnzymatic
Bile Acids  Fasting    0-10    umol/L
BILIRUBIN, DIRECTDBILDBILColorimetric
Bilirubin, Direct  0.0-0.4   mg/dL
BILIRUBIN, FLUIDBILFLBILFLColorimetric
Bilirubin, Fluid    mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for this fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
BILIRUBIN, FRACTIONATEDFRBILBILFRColorimetric, Calculation
Bilirubin, Total             mg/dL
 0-30 days       LT 11.7
 1 mo-18 yrs     LT 2.0
 18-60 yrs       0.1-1.5
 60-90 yrs       0.2-1.1
 90 yrs+         0.2-0.9
Direct           0.0-0.4      mg/dL
Indirect         0.3-1.0      mg/dL
BILIRUBIN, TOTALBILTBILColorimetric
Bilirubin, Total        mg/dL
 0-30 days       LT 11.7
 1 mo-18 yrs     LT 2.0
 18-60 yrs       0.1-1.5
 60-90 yrs       0.2-1.1
 90 yrs+         0.2-0.9
BILIRUBIN, URINEBILEBILUDColorimetric
Bilirubin, Urine   Negative
BIOTINIDASE, WITH PARIED NORMAL CONTROLBIOTASBIOTASSpectrophotometry
Biotinidase, Patient       3.5-13.8   U/L
Biotinidase, Normal Control           U/L
BK VIRUS BY RT-PCR, QUANTITATIVE BKQPCRBKQPCRReal -Time PCR
BKV Source
BK DNA Quantitative     Not Detected   copies/mL
 RT-PCR
BK DNA Quantitative     Not Detected   Log 10
 RT-PCR                 Reportable range 500 to 37,500,000
                        copies/mL (2.7 to 7.6 log10).
                        A negative result does not rule out
                        the presence of PCR reaction 
                        inhibitors in the patients specimen
                        or BK virus DNA in concentrations below
                        the level of detection by this assay.
BK VIRUS QUANTITATIVE BY PCR (VIRACOR)BKVCORBKVCORRT qPCR
BK Source
BK Virus Quant by PCR             Not detected
                                  Assay Range: 500 copies/mL 
                                  to 1x10e10 copies/mL.
                                  Results should be used in conjunction
                                  with clinical findings & should not form
                                  the sole basis for a diagnosis or treatment
                                  decision. PCR tests are performed pursuant 
                                  to a license with Roche Molecular Systems.
BKV PCR, URINE (VIRACOR)BKPCRUBKPCRURT qPCR
BK Virus, Urine    Not detected
 Assay Range: 500 copies/mL to 1x10e10 copies/mL.
 Results should be used in conjunction with clinical
 findings, and should not form the sole bases for a
 diagnosis or treatment. 
 PCR tests are performed pursuant to a license agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems.
BLADDER TUMOR ASSOCIATED ANTIGENBLTABLTAQualitative Immunoassay
Bladder Tumor Associated Antigen
 Negative    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen not detected.
 Interpretation
 Negative    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen not detected.
 Positive    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen detected.
 Results of BTA stat test should not
 be interpreted as absolute evidence for
 the presence or absence of bladder 
 cancer. Any disease that would cause
 endogenous hCFH to leak into the bladder
 can cause a positive test result, 
 including renal stones, nephritis, renal
 cancer, urinary tract infections, cystitis,
 or recent trauma to the bladder or 
 urinary tract.
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODIES PANELBLABPBLABPCF/ID
Blastomyces Ab, CF
 LT 1:8  No antibody detected
Blastomyces Ab, ID
 None detected.
 In general, immunodiffusion measures
 IgG, and a positive result may suggest
 active or recent infection. The test
 is positive in about 80% of cases. 
 Cross reactions occur, especially with
 histoplasmosis. A negative test (none
 detected) does not exclude blasto-
 mycosis.
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODY BY CFBLASTO.CFBLASCFCF
Blastomyces Ab (by CF)        Titer
 LT 1:8  No antibody detected
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODY BY IDBLASTOBLASTOID
Blastomyces Precipitin Ab by ID    None detected
BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDIS ANTIGEN EIABLAGDBLAGDEIA
Source
Blastomyces Ag   Negative  LT 1 EIA Units
BLEEDING DIATHESIS PANEL (REFLEXIVE)BLDPANBLDPANElectromechanical Clot Detection, Urea Solubility, Latex Immunoassay, Ristocetin Induced Platelet Aggregation
PT, Pt   0-1 mo     13.0-20.0                          sec
         2+ mo      10.9-14.8
PT, Pt/Clt Mix      A protime that is not within 3     sec
                    sec of the control plasma may
                    suggest an inhibitor.
PT, Ctl Plasma                                         sec
APTT, Patient
 0-1 mo             40-50                              sec
 2 mo-4 yr          25-60
 5+ yr              26-36
APTT, Pt/Ctl Mix    A PTT mix is not within 5          
                    seconds of the control
                    plasma ususally suggests
                    an inhibitor.
APTT Ctl Plasma                                        sec 
APTT, Pt Post                                          sec
Incubation  
Heparinase APTT     26-38                              sec
                    Neutralization suggests heparin
                    effect.
TT, Pt              15.6-20.0                          sec
TT, Control         15.6-20.0                          sec
TT, Pt/Ctl Mix                                         sec
TT, Pt/PSO4 Mix                                        sec
Fibrinogen          211-419                            mg/dL
Reptilase, Pt       14.8-21.2                          sec
Reptilase, Ctl      14.8-21.2                          sec
Reptilase, Pt/                                         sec
 Ctl Mix
Factor XIII         No clot dissolution
D-Dimer, Quant      LT 0.50                            ug/mL FEU
Factor VIII         55-150                             %
von Willebrand      GT 40                              %
 Factor Activity
von Willebrand      50-165                             %
 Factor Antigen
Factor II           80-117                             %
Factor V            50-150                             %
Factor X            45-155                             %
Factor VII          65-135                             %
Factor IX           60-140                             %
Factor XI           65-135                             %
PNP                 0-7                                sec
dRVVT               31.8-45.7                          sec
dRVVT Mix           0.0-1.2
 Ratio
dRVVT Confirm       LT 1.2
 Ratio
dRVVT Confirm       LT 1.2
 Mix Ratio
Factor VIII         Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor, Qnt
Factor II           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor V            Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor X            Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor VII          Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor IX           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor XI           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Interpretation
Reviewed by         
BLEEDING TIMEBLEEDBTIVYTemplate
Bleeding Time     2.0-9.5    min
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS ANTIBODIES, IGA, IGG, & IGM BY IMMUNOBLOTBORABBBORABBQualitative Immunblot
B. pertussis AB, IgA by IB           Negative
B. pertussis AB, IgG by IB           Negative
B. pertussis AB, IgM by IB           Negative
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS ANTIBODY, IGA, BY IMMUNOBLOTBPAAIABPAAIAQualitative Immunblot
B. pertussis AB, IgA by IB           Negative
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS ANTIBODY, IGGBPAIGGBPAIGGSemi-Quantitative ELISA
Bordetella pertussis Ab, IgG        U/mL
 0.9 or less     Negative-No siginficant
 level of Bordetella perutssis IgG Ab.
 1.0-2.4         Equivocal-Repeat testing
 in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 2.5 or more     Positive-IgG Ab to
 Bordetella pertussis detected, which may
 indicate a current or past exposure/
 immunization to B. pertussis.
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS ANTIBODY, IGG, BY IMMUNOBLOTBPAGIABPAGIAQualitative Immunblot
B. pertussis AB, IgG by IB           Negative
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS ANTIBODY, IGM, BY IMMUNOBLOTBPAMIABPAMIAQualitative Immunblot
B. pertussis AB, IgM by IB           Negative
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS SCREENPERTPERTSMFA
Source
Bordetella pertussis Screen  Negative
Bordetella pertussis Status
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS/PARAPERTUSSIS BY PCR BORPCRBORPCRRT-PCR
Bordetella pertussis/parapertussis
 by PCR Result
  Negative for Bordetella pertussis DNA.
  Negative for Bordetella parapertussis DNA. 
Comment   The analytic sensitivity of this assay is 1 organism per 3 microliters of processed specimen.
          A false positive result for Bordetella pertussis may occur in samples containing Bordetella 
          holmesii or Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Method    This test was performed by PCR and fluorescent hydrolysis probe detection. 
Comment        
BORON, SERUM/PLASMABORONSBORONSICP/MS
Boron       None Detected        mcg/L
            Normally: LT 100
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM CSF BY WESTERN BLOTLYWBCFLYWBCFWestern Blot
Borrelia burgdorferi Ab, IgG-CSF       Positive   Any five of the following 10 bands: 18, 23,
                                                  28, 30, 39, 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa
                                       Negative   Any pattern that does not meet the IgG-positive
                                                  criteria.
Borrelia burgdorferi Ab, IgM-CSF       Positive   Any two of the following 3 bands: 23, 39, or 41 kDa.
                                       Negative   Any pattern that does not meet the IgM-positive 
                                                  criteria.
                                       The detection of Abs to Borrelia burgdorferi in CSF may indicate
                                       central nervous system infection. However, consideration must be
                                       given to possible contamination by blood or transfer of serum
                                       Abs across the blood-brain barrier.
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI ANTIBODY, IGMLYME.IGMLYMEMEIA
Borrelia burgdorferi, IgM        LT 0.8      Index
 LT 0.8    Not detected
 0.8-1.2   Indeterminate
 GT 1.2    Positive
BORRELIA HERMSII ANTIBODY PANELBHERABBHERABIFA
Borrelia hermsii, IgG         LT 1:64
Borrelia hermsii, IgM         LT 1:16
Interpretation
BORRELIA HERMSII, SMEAR (BLOOD PARASITES)BLD-PARA BORBORRMicroscopic
Borrelia (Bld)   None Seen
(If present reported as 'Parasites seen' with
the number of parasites/1000 RBC)
BORRELIA SPECIES DNA DETECTION BY PCR LYMPCRLYMPCRPCR
Source
Borrelia Species by PCR
 Negative-Borrelia species DNA not detected
 by PCR
 This test is performed pursuant
 to an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems,
 Inc.
BRAF V600E MUTATION BY SEQUENCE ANALYSISBRAFSQBRAFSQPCR and sequence analysis
BRAF Result		Not detected	
			This test was developed and its	
			performance characteristics	
			determined by PAML/PSHMC Division	
			of Laboratory Medicine. The U.S.	
			Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	
			has not approved or cleared this	
			test. However, FDA approval or	
			clearance is currently not required	
			for clinical use of this test. The	
			results are not intended to be used	
			as the sole means for clinical	
			diagnosis or patient management	
			decisions. PAML/PSHMC is	
			authorized under CLIA to perform	
			high-complexity testing.	
BRETYLIUM TOSYLATEBRETBRETHPLC
Bretylium tosylate    mcg/mL
 Following a 300 mg IM dose the average
 plasma concentration is 1.3 mcg/mL at
 approximately 30 minutes.
BRILLIANT CRESYL BLUEBCBBCBVisual Microscopic
Brilliant Cresyl Blue       Negative
BROMIDESBROMIDEBROMIDSpectrophotometric
Bromide                               mg/dL                      
 Sedation                      10-50    
 Seizure control               75-150
 Toxic for many patients       75-150
 Possibly debilitatingly toxic GT 150
 Possibly fatal                GT 300
BRUCELLA AB, IGG & IGMBRABGMBRABGMELISA
Brucella Ab, IgG      LT 0.80                     U
  LT 0.80            Antibody not detected
  0.80-1.09          Equivocal
  1.10 or greater    Antibody detected
Brucella Ab, IgM      LT 0.80                     U
  LT 0.80            Antibody not detected
  0.80-1.09          Equivocal
  1.10 or greater    Antibody detected
BUNBUNBUNEnzymatic
BUN (UREA)  7-23    mg/dL
BUN/CREATININE RATIOBUN/CREBUNCREEnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
BUN (UREA)        7-23          mg/dL
Creatinine  M     0.50-1.30     mg/dL
            F     0.40-1.00       
BUN/Cre           11.0-35.0      Ratio
BUPROPIONBUPROPIONBUPROQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Bupropion  50-100  ng/mL
The therapeutic range is not well established.
Patient response appears to improve with
concentrations between 50-100 ng/mL. Levels
below 25 ng/mL may have no effect. Poor
response and increased toxicity have been 
reported at concentrations above 100 ng/mL.
BUTALBITALBUTBUTALBQuantitative GC-MS
Butalbital            ug/mL
 Therapeutic  1-10      
 Toxic        GT 30
C-PEPTIDECPEPSCPEPSICMA
C-Peptide    Fasting   1.0-5.5  ng/mL
C-TELOPEPTIDE, BETA-CROSS LINKEDCTXARCTXARElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
C-Telopeptide, Beta-Cross Linked          pg/mL
 F    18-29 yrs         64-640
      30-39 yrs         60-650
      40-49 yrs         40-465
      Postmenopausal    104-1008
 M    18-29 yrs         87-1200
      30-39 yrs         70-780
      40-49 yrs         60-700
      50-69 yrs         40-840
      70 yrs +          52-847
C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (FUNCTIONAL)C-1 FUNCC1FUNCELISA
C1 Esterase Inhibitor, Functional  %
 Normal         GT 67   
 Indeterminate  41-67
 Abnormal       40 or less
C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (TOTAL)C-1 ESTC1ESTNephelometric
C1 Esterase Inhibitor, Total  21-39 mg/dL
C1Q BINDING ASSAYC1QC1QELISA
C1Q Binding                     ugE/mL  
 LT 4 is considered negative for 
 circulating complement binding immune
 complexes.
C2 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC2C2RID
Complement, C2    1.0-4.0  mg/dL
C3 & C4 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTSC3/C4C3C4Nephelometry
C3C    0-1 days     50-168      mg/dL
      2-60 days     55-170
       2-5 mo       59-176
      6-24 mo       66-180
     25-60 mo       74-184
       5-9 yrs      74-190
     10-14 yrs      77-198
       15+ yrs      90-200
C4     0-7 days     0.0-45.7     mg/dL
      8-60 days     1.5-47.9
       2-5 mo       1.5-47.9
      6-24 mo       3.0-47.9
     25-60 mo       4.5-48.4
       5-9 yrs      5.3-50.6
     10-14 yrs      6.0-52.8
       15+ yrs      15.0-55.0
C3 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC3C3Nephelometry
C3C  0-1 days       50-168  mg/dL
    2-60 days       55-170
     2-5 mo         59-176
    6-24 mo         66-180
   25-60 mo         74-184
     5-9 yrs        74-190
   10-14 yrs        77-198
     15+ yrs        90-200
C4 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC4C4Nephelometry
C4     0-7 days     0.0-45.7     mg/dL
      8-60 days     1.5-47.9
       2-5 mo       1.5-47.9
      6-24 mo       3.0-47.9
     25-60 mo       4.5-48.4
       5-9 yrs      5.3-50.6
     10-14 yrs      6.0-52.8
       15+ yrs      15.0-55.0
CA 125CA125CA125ICMA
CA 125      0-35      U/mL
 The Bayer Advia Centaur immunoassay
 method is used. Results obtained with
 different assay methods or kits cannot
 be used interchangeably.
CA 15-3CA15-3CA153ICMA-Bayer Centaur
Ca 15-3     32 or less  U/mL
CA 27.29CA27.29C2729ICMA
CA27.29  0-40 U/mL
 Based on a prospective study of 166
 stage II and III breast cancer
 patients who were clinically free of
 the disease at the time of enroll-
 ment, the sensitivity and specificity
 of CA 27.29 for breast cancer re-
 currence are 58% and 98% respectivly.
 The usefulness of this test in stage
 I patients or in therapeutic monitor-
 ing has not been established.
 CA 27.29 can be elevated by non-
 malignant conditions and by malig-
 nancies other than breast cancer.
CA19-9CA19-9CA199ICMA
CA 19-9      0-37      U/mL
CADMIUM EXPOSURE PANEL (OSHA)CADOSHCADOSHFlameless AAS, ICMA, Colorimetric
Cadmium, Urine               0.0-2.6  ug/L
Cadmium, Urine               0.0-3.0  ug/gCr
Cadmium, Whole Blood         0.0-5.0  ug/L
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/dL
Beta-2-Microglobulin, Urine  0-160    ug/L
Beta-2-Microglobulin, Urine  0-300    ug/gCr
CADMIUM, URINE (RANDOM)CADUURCADUURFlameless AAS
Cadmium, Urine           0.0-2.6  ug/L
Cadmium, Urine           0.0-3/0  ug/gCr
CADMIUM, URINE 24HRCADCADUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-2.6        ug/L
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-3.3        ug/24h
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-3.0        ug/gCr
CADMIUM, WHOLE BLOODCADWBCADWBFlameless AAS
Cadmium, Blood   0.0-5.0  ug/L
CAFFEINECAFNCAFNEIA
Caffeine              ug/mL
 Therapeutic   6-20
 Toxic         GT 40
CAH PEDIATRIC PROFILE 6CAHPP6CAHPP6
Androstenedione                   ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    92-892
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    80-446
 Full-term (1 week)           20-290
 Levels decrease rapidly after one week
 (18-80
 1 month-11 months            6-68
 Androstenedione gradually decreases
 during the first six months to pre-
 pubertal levels.
 Prepubertal Children         8-50
 Adult Males (18-40 yr)       75-250
 Adult Females (18-40 yr)     60-245
 Females Postmenopausal       30-120
Cortisol                          ug/dL
 Premature (26-28 W) Day 3    1.0-11
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    2.5-9.1
 Full-term Day 3              1.7-14
 Full-term Day 7              2.0-11
 31 days-11 months            2.8-23
 12 months-15 yrs (8:00 am)   3.0-21
 Adults            8:00 am    8.0-19
                   4:00 pm    4.0-11
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)     ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    236-3640
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    80-3150
 Full-term Day 3              65-1250
 8-30 days                    50-760
 31 days-5 months             26-385
 6-11 months                  20-100
 12 months-5 years            20-130
 6-7 years                    20-275
 Prepubertal                  31-345
 Adults                       160-800
 Values begin to increase progressively
 at about six years of age, prior to
 any physical evidence of puberty.
Deoxycorticosterone (DOC)         ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    20-105
 Premature (34-36 w) Day 4    28-78
 Newborn: levels are markedly elevated
 at birth and decrease rapidly during
 the first week to the range of 7-49 
 as found in older infants.
 1-11 months                  7-49
 Prepubertal Children         2-34
 Pubertal Children & Adults
 8:00 am                      2-19
11-Desoxycortisol (Specific       ng/dL
 Compound S)
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    110-1376
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    48-579
 Newborn Day 3                13-147
 31 days-11 months            LT 10-156
 Prepubertal   (8:00 am)      20-155
 Pubertal Children & Adults   12-158
 (8:00 am)
17-OH Pregnenolone                ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    375-3559
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    64-2380
 3 days                       10-829
 1- 5 months                  36-763
 6-11 months                  42-540
 12-23 months                 14-207
 24 months-5 years            10-103
 6-9 years                    10-186
 Pubertal                     44-357
 Adults                       53-357
Progesterone                      ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    18-640
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    84-1360
 Prepubertal                  7-52
 Adult Males                  13-97
 Adult Females    
  Follicular                  15-70
  Luteal                      200-2500
 Full-term infants: Progesterone levels
 are markedly elevated in the neonate
 but fall rapidly to reach prepubertal
 levels of 7-52 by seven days where they
 remain until puberty.
17-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone      ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    124-841
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    26-568
 Full-term Day 3              7-77
 Males: Levels increase after the first
 week to peak values ranging from
 40-200 between 30 and 60 days. Values
 then decline to the prepubertal range
 of 3-90 before one year.
 Prepubertal                  3-90
 Adult Males                  27-199
 Females
  1-11 months                 13-106
  Prepubertal                 3-90
  Adult Females
   Follicular                 15-70
   Luteal                     35-290
Testosterone, Total               ng/dL
 Males
  Premature (26-28 w) Day 4   59-125
  Premature (31-35 w) Day 4   37-198
  Newborns 1-7 months: Levels decrease
  rapidly the first week to 20-50, then
  increase to 60-400 between 20-60
  days. Levels then decline to prepubertal
  range levels of LT 3-10 by seven
  months.
 Females
  Premature (26-28 w) Day 4   5-16
  Premature (31-35 w) Day 4   5-22
  Newborns 1-7 months: Levels decrease
  during the first month to less than
  10 and remain there until puberty.
 Prepubertal Male & Female    LT 3-10
 Males (20-50 years)          350-1030
 Females (20-50 years)
  Premenopausal               10-55
  Postmenopausal              7-40
CALCITONINCALCICALCIICMA
Calcitonin    LT 13.0    pg/mL
CALCIUMCALCAColorimetric
Calcium   8.5-10.5     mg/dL
CALCIUM, IONIZEDCAL-IONICALISE
Calcium, Ionized                 mg/dL
 0-18   yrs     4.90-5.50             
 19+ yrs        4.75-5.30
Calcium, Normalized              mg/dL             
 0-18   yrs     4.90-5.50        
 19+ yrs        4.75-5.30
CALCIUM, URINE (RANDOM)CAL-RCAURSpectrophotometry
Calcium, Urine         No normals established             mg/dL
CALCIUM, URINE 24HRCAL-UCAUQSpectrophotometry
Collection Period                 h  
Volume                            mL
Calcium, Urine                    mg/dL
Calcium, Urine         100-300    mg/24h
CALCIUM/CREATININE RATIOCAL/CRECACRERISE/Modified Jaffe Reaction
Calcium, Urine, Random       No normals established         mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine, Random    No normals established         mg/dL
Calcium/Creatinine Ratio     No normals established 
CALPROTECTIN, FECALCALPFCCALPFCELISA
Calprotectin, Fecal     50 ug/g or less         Normal                ug/g
                        51-120                  Borderline elevated
                        121 ug/g or more        Abnormal Suggestive 
                                                of inflammatory bowel
                                                disease (IBD).
CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI ANTIBODY IGGCAMPABCAMPABIndirect Fluorescent Antibody
Campylobacter      LT 1:320           Negative-no significant level of
                                      C. jejuni IgG Ab detected.
                   1:320 or higher    Positive-IgG Ab to C. jejuni
                                      detected, suggestive of current or past
                                      infection. 
                                      The best evidence for current infection is
                                      a significant change on two appropriately 
                                      timed specimens, where both tests are done 
                                      in the same laboratory at the same time.
CANDIDA ANTIBODY & ANTIGEN PANELCAAGABCAAGABELISA & LA
Candida albicans Antigen Detection     LT 1:2
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 1:2       Antigen not detected
 1:2 or more  Antigen detected
 Detection of Candida albicans antigen
 in serum is highly suggestive of 
 systemic or disseminated candidiasis.
Candida albicans IgG Antibody          LT 1.00
Candida albicans IgA Antibody          LT 1.00
Candida albicans IgM Antibody          LT 1.00
 Interpretative Criteria:
 LT 1.00          Antibody not detected
 1.00 or more     Antibody detected
 Systemic candidiasis is often
 characterized by markedly elevated
 levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies
 recognizing Candida. However, inter-
 pretation of Candida antibody levels 
 is complicated by detection of 
 antibodies in 20-30% of healthy individuals,
 and blunted antibody responses in
 immunocompromised patients at risk
 for candidiasis.
 Candida antibody results should be
 considered within the context of
 clinical findings and results from
 other relevant laboratory tests, such
 as Candida antigen detection and/or
 culture.
CANDIDA IGG, IGA & IGM ANTIBODY PANELCANAGMCANAGMELISA
Candida IgG Antibody          LT 1.0
Candida IgA Antibody          LT 1.0
Candida IgM Antibody          LT 1.0
 Interpretative Criteria:
 LT 1.0          Antibody not detected
 1.0 or more     Antibody detected
 Systemic candidiasis is often
 characterized by markedly elevated
 levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies
 recognizing Candida. However, inter-
 pretation of Candida antibody levels 
 is complicated by detection of 
 antibodies in healthy individuals,
 and blunted antibody responses in
 immunocompromised patients at risk
 for candidiasis.
CANDIDA PRECIPITINSCAN ABCANDIDImmunodiffusion
Candida Precipitins    None detected
CANNABINOIDS (QUANTITATIVE)CANNQSCANNQSGC-GC-GC/MS
Delta-9 THC                     ng/mL
 Usual peak levels in serum for 1.75% 
 or 3.55% THC marijuana cigarettes:
 50-270 ng/mL at 6-9 minutes after
 beginning smoking, decreasing to
 LT 5 ng/mL by 2 hours. Passive
 inhalation: up to 2 ng/mL.
Delta-9 Carboxy THC             ng/mL
 Usual peak levels in serum for 1.75%
 or 3.55% THC marijuana cigarettes:
 10-101 ng/mL about 32 to 240 minutes
 after beginning smoking, with a slow
 decline. Usually not detectable after
 passive inhalation.
11-Hydroxy THC                  ng/mL
 Usual peak levels: LT 10% of the THC
 levels after smoking.
CARBAMAZEPINECARBCARBICMA
Carbamazepine           ug/mL
 Therapeutic  4-12    
 Toxic        GT 15  
 Toxicity can also be seen at lower
 levels with combined therapy.
CARBAMAZEPINE EPOXIDE & TOTAL(new)CAREPOCAREPOQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry/Quantitative Immunoassay
Carbamazepine 10-11 epoxide  0.5-2.0     ug/mL
Carbamazepine, Total         4.0-12.0    ug/mL
  The 10,11 epoxide metabolite has
  anticonvulsant activity similar to
  the parent drug. The expected range
  following chronic therapeutic dose
  (5.2-20.0 mg/kg) of carbamazepine
  is 0.5-2.0 ug/mL. No critical value
  has been established.
  
  
CARBAMAZEPINE, FREE & TOTALCARB.FREECARBFRImmunoassay
Free Carbamazepine     1.0-3.0      ug/mL
 Toxic range           GT 3.8
Total Carbamazepine    4.0-12.0     ug/mL
 Toxic range           GT 20
% Free Carbamazepine   8.0-35.0     %
CARBOXYHEMOGLOBINCO HGBCXHGBColorimetric/Co-oximeter
Hemoglobin                      g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Carboxyhemoglobin    1.0-3.0     %
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGENCEACEAICMA-Bayer Centaur
CEA (ICMA)  Non-Smokers  0.0-3.0  ng/mL
            Smokers      0.0-5.0
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA), FLUIDCEAFLCEAFLElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Source, Fluid
CEA, Fluid                       ng/mL
 The Roche Modular E170 CEA
 electrochmiluminescent immuno-
 assay is used. Results obtained
 with different assay methods or
 kits cannot be used inter-
 changeable. Measurements of CEA
 have been shown to be clinically
 relevant in the management of
 patients with colorectal, breast,
 lung, prostatic, pancreatic, &
 ovarian carcinomas. Smokers may
 have slightly eleveated levels of
 CEA. The CEA assay value, regardless
 of level, should not be interpreted
 as absence of malignant disease and is
 not recommended for use as a screening
 procedure to detect the presence of cancer
 in the general population.
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN, CSFCEA.CSFCEASFChemiluminometric immunoassay
CEA, CSF    LT 0.6   ng/mL
 Tumor markers are not specific for
 malignancy, and values may vary by
 method.
CARDIAC RISK ASSESSMENT BATTERYCRABATCRABATEnzymatic, Hexokinase, FPIA, Neph
Cholesterol                      mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                    mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                              mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                 mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
LDL/HDL Ratio
 No longer applicable or reported.
CHO/HDL Ratio
 No longer applicable or reported.
High Sensitivity CRP             mg/L
 Low risk        LT 1.0
 Average risk    1.0-3.0
 High risk       GT 3.0
 Relative risk categories follow the
 recommendations of the American Heart
 Association and the CDC. Measurement
 of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
 results), optimally two weeks apart,
 in metabolically stable patients. If
 the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
 should be repeated and the patient
 examined for non-cardiovascular sources
 of inflammation, such as infection.
Homocysteine     4.0-12.0       umol/L
Glucose                         mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
 Pregnant           65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.
CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMCARD.ABCARDELISA
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG           GPL 
 Negative          0-14
 Indeterminate     15-20 
 Positive          GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM           MPL 
 Negative          0-12
 Indeterminate     13-20
 Positive          GT 20
CARISOPRODOL & MEPROBAMATE MEPROBAMATECARMEPGC/MS
Meprobamate  Therapeutic  5-20    ug/mL
             Toxic        GT 40
Carisoprodol Therapeutic  LT 8    ug/mL
             Toxic        8 or more
CARNITINE, FREE & TOTALCARFTRCARFTRTandem Mass Spectrophotometry
Carnitine, Free                 umol/L
 0-31 days          15-55
 32 days-12 mo      29-61
 13 mon-6 yrs       25-55
 7-20 yrs           22-63
 21 yrs +           25-60
Carnitine, Total                umol/L
 0-31 days          21-83
 32 days-12 mo      38-73
 13 mon-6 yrs       35-90
 7-20 yrs           31-78
 21 yrs +           34-86
Carnitine, Esterified           umol/L
 0-31 days          4-29
 32 days-12 mo      7-24
 13 mon-6 yrs       4-36
 7-20 yrs           3-38
 21 yrs +           5-29
Carnitine, Esterified/Free Ratio
 0-31 days          0.2-0.8
 32 days-12 mo      0.1-0.8
 13 mon-6 yrs       0.1-0.8
 7-20 yrs           0.1-0.9
 21 yrs +           0.1-1.0
CAROTENECAROTCARExtraction/Spectrophotometric
Carotene  50-200   ug/dL
CATECHOLAMINES FRACTIONATED, URINE 24HRCAT.UFCATUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period                 h                          
Volume                            mL
Epinephrine              2-24     ug/24h
Norepinephrine           12-86    ug/24h
Dopamine                 88-420   ug/24h
Catecholamines, Total    14-110   ug/24h
CATECHOLAMINES, PLASMA FRACTIONATEDPCATPCATHPLC
Catecholamines 
Dopamine       2 days-150 yrs   0-20     pg/mL
Epinephrine    2-10 days        36-400   pg/mL
               11 days-3 mo     55-200
               4-11 mo          55-440
               12-23 mo         36-640
               24-35 mo         18-440
               3-17 yrs         18-460
               18+ yrs          10-200
Norepinephrine 2-10 days        170-1180 pg/mL
               11 days-3 mo     370-2080
               4-11 mo          270-1120
               12-23 mo         68-1810
               24-35 mo         170-1470
               3-17 yrs         85-1250
               18+ yrs          80-520
 All reference ranges assume patient is in 
 a supine position.
CATECHOLAMINES, URINE (RANDOM)CATEURCATEURHPLC/Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random     No reference range established     mg/dL
Epinephrine, Urine Random    No reference range established     ug/L 
Epinephrine (Calculation)                                       ug/gCr
 0-1 yrs        0-375
 2-4 yrs        0-82
 5-10 yrs       0-93
 11-Adults      9-58
Norepinephrine, Urine Random  No reference range established ug/L
Norepinephrine (Calculation)                                 ug/gCr  
 0-1 yr         25-310
 2-4 yrs        25-390
 5-10 yrs       27-108
 11-Adults      4-105
Dopamine, Urine Random        No reference range established   ug/L
Dopamine (Calculation)                                         ug/gCr
 0-1 yr         240-1290
 2-4 yrs        80-1220
 5-10 yrs       220-720
 11-Adults      120-450
 Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the preferred specimen.
 These reference ranges for random urine collections are based
 on literature review.
                                    
CATHARTIC LAXATIVES PROFILE, STOOLCLAXSNCLAXSNFlame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS) Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP/AES)
Magnesium                                         mg/g
    Magnesium concentrations in stool water
    above the normal levels of 0.7-1.2 mg/mL 
    have been indicative of surreptitious abuse 
    of magnesium containing laxatives.

    NMS Labs calculated normal:
    Approximately 0.5-10 mg/g
    (Based on the reported range of magnesium 
    eliminated per day in stool and the range 
    of stool mass per day in adults.)

Phosphorus                                        mg/g
    Phosphorus concentrations in stool water        
    averaged 1.8 +/- 0.3 mg/mL (ranged from 
    0.3-4.2 mg/mL) following administration 
    of 105 mmol of sodium phosphate.

    NMS Labs calculated normal:
    Approximately 1.4-22 mg/g
    (Based on the reported range of phosphorus 
    eliminated per day in stool and the range of 
    stool mass per day in adults.)
CBC WITH MANUAL DIFFERENTIALCBCMDICBCPM2Automated/Microscopic
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days        9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                           %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
Differential (Manual)
 Segs                           %
  0-1 day          33-70
  1-7 days         15-50
  7-30 days        15-45
  1-12 mo          15-70
  1-4 yrs          25-70
  4-10 yrs         30-70
  10-14 yrs        25-70
  14-18 yrs        30-70
  18 yrs+          38-70
 Segs, Abs                      K/uL
  0-1 day          3.00-12.00
  1-7 days         2.00-6.00
  1 wk-1 yr        1.50-5.00
  1-4 yrs          1.50-7.50
  4-10 yrs         1.80-7.00
  10-18 yrs        1.50-7.00
  18 yrs+          1.80-7.70
 Bands                          %
  0-18 yrs         0-9
  18 yrs+          0-8
 Bands, Abs                     K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.50
  1-7 days         0.00-1.20
  7-30 days        0.00-0.50
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.40
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.30
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.20
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
 Lymphocytes                    %
  0-1 day          10-35
  1-7 days         15-70
  1 wk-4 yrs       30-70
  4-6 yrs          20-70
  6-10 yrs         20-50
  10-18 yrs        20-40
  18 yrs+          21-49
 Lymphocytes, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          2.00-11.00
  1-7 days         2.00-7.00
  7-30 days        3.00-7.00
  1-12 mo          1.50-8.50
  1-4 yrs          1.50-5.00
  4-10 yrs         1.20-5.00
  10-18 yrs        1.10-4.50
  18 yrs+          1.00-5.00
 Variant Lymph     0-6          %
 Variant Lymphs, Abs            K/uL
 Monocytes                      %
  0-18 yrs         0-10
  18 yrs+          3-11
 Monocytes, Abs                 K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.10
  1-7 days         0.00-0.90
  7-30 days        0.00-0.60
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.50
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.50
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.40
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.90
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.80
 Eosinophils                    %
  0-18 yrs         0-4
  18 yrs+          0-7
 Eosinophils, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-0.40
  1-7 days         0.00-0.50
  7 days-1 yr      0.00-0.30
  1-10 yrs         0.00-0.30
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.50
 Basophils                      %
  1-18 yrs         0-1
  18 yrs+          0-2
 Basophils, Abs                 K/uL
  0-7 days         0.00-0.10
  1 wk-4 yrs       0.00-0.01
  4-18 yrs         0.00-0.01
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.20 
 Metamyelocytes                 %
 Myelocytes                     %
 Promyelocytes                  %
 Blast Cells                    %
 Other                          %
 NRBC                           /100WBC
 Meg Frag                       /100WBC
 RBC Morph
 WBC Morph
 Platelet Morph
 Cells Counted
CBC WITH AUTO DIFFERENTIALCBCCBCP2Automated
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days         9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                           %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
Neutrophils       Newborn          44.0-85.0                           %
  (Automated)     1-7 days         28.0-62.0
                  8-14 days        23.0-57.0
                  15-60 days       18.0-52.0
                  2-11 mon         15.0-49.0
                  1-4 yrs          14.0-59.0
                  5-12 yrs         34.0-71.0
                  13-18 yrs        40.0-74.0
                  19+ yrs          40.0-80.0
 Segs (Manual)    0-1 day          33-70                               %
                  1-7 days         15-50
                  7-30 days        15-45
                  1-12 mo          15-70
                  1-4 yrs          25-70
                  4-10 yrs         30-70
                  10-14 yrs        25-70
                  14-18 yrs        30-70
                  18 yrs+          38-70
 Bands            0-2 days         10-18                               %
  (Automated)     3 days - 36 mon  7-19
                  37 mon - 4 yrs   5-12
                  5-16 yrs         5-11
                  17+ yrs          0-8
 Metamyelocytes                                                        %
 Myelocytes                                                            %
 Promyelocytes                                                         %
 Blasts                                                                %
 Lymphocytes      Newborn          9.0-46.0                            %
  (Automated)     1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mon         46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
 Variant Lymphs                    0-6                                 %
 Monocytes        Newborn          1.0-10.0                            %
  (Automated)     1-3 days         2.0-10.0
                  4-14 days        5.0-13.0
                  15-60 days       3.0-11.0
                  2 mon-4 yrs      1.0-9.0
                  5-12 yrs         0.0-9.0
                  13-18 yrs        1.0-9.0
                  19+ yrs          0.0-12.0
 Eosinophils                       0.0-7.0                             %
  (Automated)
 Basophils                         0.0-2.0                             %
  (Automated)
 Others                                                                %
 Nucleated RBCs                                                        /100WB
 Megakaryocyte                                                         /100WB
  fragments
 Neutrophils,     Newborn          6.00-28.00                          K/uL
  Absolute        1-7 days         1.50-10.00
   (Automated)    8-60 days        1.00-9.50
                  2-11 mon         1.00-8.50
                  1-4 yrs          1.50-8.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-8.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.80-8.00
                  19+ yrs          2.00-7.30
 Segs, Absolute   0-1 day          3.00-12.00                          K/uL
  (Manual)        1-7 days         2.00-6.00
                  1 wk-1 yr        1.50-5.00
                  1-4 yrs          1.50-7.50
                  4-10 yrs         1.80-7.00
                  10-18 yrs        1.50-7.00
                  18 yrs+          1.80-7.70
 Bands, Abs                                                            K/uL
  (Automated)
 Lymphs, Abs      Newborn          2.00-11.00                          K/uL
  (Automated)     1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mon         4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
 Var Lymph, Abs                                                        K/uL
 Monocytes, Abs   Newborn          0.90-1.40                           K/uL
  (Automated)     1-7 days         0.90-1.30
                  8-14 days        0.80-1.20
                  15-60 days       0.50-0.90
                  2-11 mon         0.40-0.80
                  1-4 yrs          0.30-0.80
                  5-18 yrs         0.20-0.60
                  19+ yrs          0.00-0.80
 Eos, Abs                          0.00-0.50                           K/uL
  (Automated)
 Baso, Abs                         0.00-0.10                           K/uL
  (Automated)
 RBC Morphology                    Normal
 WBC Morphology                    Normal
 Platelet Morph                    Normal
 No. of Cells
  in Diff
CD19 CD19SCD19SFlow Cytometry
Source 
WBC                          K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.0
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0        %                   
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0       
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD19              0-2 yrs          11.0-45.0     %
                  3 yrs            9.0-29.0
                  4+ yrs           3.0-21,0
CD19 Abs          0-2 yrs          430-3300      /uL
                  3 yrs            200-1300
                  4+ yrs           80-450                                        
Note
Note
CD3CD3CD3Flow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                          K/uL
                  0 days           9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days         5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days        5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo          6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs          5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs          6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs          5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs         4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs        5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs        4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+          4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0   %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD3               0-3 yrs          55.0-82.0  %
                  4+ yrs           53.0-91.0
CD3 Abs           0-5 mo           3500-5000  /uL
                  6-11 mo          3400-4600
                  12-17 mo         3200-3900
                  18-29 mo         2800-3500
                  30-35 mo         1900-3100
                  3 yrs            1000-3900
                  4+ yrs           560-3000
Note 
Note
CD4 CD4CD4Flow Cytometry
Source
WBC                          K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0                            %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00                          K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD4               0-5 mo           50.0-57.0                           %
                  6-11 mo          49.0-55.0
                  12-17 mo         46.0-51.0
                  24-29 mo         38.0-46.0
                  30-35 mo         33.0-44.0
                  3 yrs            27.0-57.0
CD4 Abs           0-5 mo           2800-3900                           /uL
                  6-11 mo          2600-3500
                  12-17 mo         2300-2900
                  18-23 mo         1900-2500
                  24-29 mo         1500-2200
                  30-35 mo         1200-2000
                  3 yrs            560-2700
                  4+ yrs           490-1400
Note
Note
CD57 AntibodyCD57ABCD57ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
CELIAC DISEASE (HLA-DQA1*05, HLA-DQB1*02, AND HLA-DQB1*03:02) GENOTYPINGHLACELHLACELPCR/FM
Celiac (HLA-DQA1*05)
Celiac (HLA-DQB1*02)
Celiac (HLA-DQB1*03:02)
Celiac HLA Interpretation 
CELIAC PANEL, BASICCELPANCELPANELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA    U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG    U/mL
 Negative   LT 6.0
 Equivocal  6.0-9.0
 Positive   GT 9.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELIAC PANEL, EXTENDEDCELPEXCELPEXELISA/Nephelometry
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG     U/mL
 Negative   LT 6.0
 Equivocal  6.0-9.0
 Positive   GT 9.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
Gliadin Ab, IgA                Units
 Negative        LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos 20-30
 Positive        GT 30
 This test is performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
Gliadin Ab, IgG                Units
 Negative        LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos 20-30
 Positive        GT 30
 This test is performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
CELIAC PROFILE, PEDIATRIC BASICCELPEDCELPEDELISA/Nephelometry
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
  tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELIAC PROFILE, PEDIATRIC EXTENDEDCELPROCELPROELISA/Nephelometry
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Gliadin Ab, IgA                Units
 Negative         LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos  20-30
 Positive         GT 30
 This test was performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
Gliadin Ab, IgG                Units
 Negative         LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos  20-30
 Positive         GT 30
 This test was performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELL COUNT, DIFFERENTIAL, BODY FLUIDCBC.FLDCTDFFLManual Microscopy
Color
Clarity
RBC                     M/L
Nucleated Cells         M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                    %
Bands                   %
Lymphocytes             %
Variant Lymphocytes     %
Mononuclear Phagocytes  %
Eosinophils             %
Basophils               %
Others                  %
Non-Heme Cells          %
Nucleated RBC           /100 WBCs
Mesothelial Cells       /100 WBCs
Note
Reviewed by
CELL COUNT, DIFFERENTIAL, CSFCBCCSFCTDFSFManual Microscopy
Tube
Xanthochromia
Color
Clarity
RBC                        M/L
Nucleated Cells       0-5  M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                       %
Bands                      %
Lymphocytes                %
Variant Lymphocytes        %
Monocytes                  %
Histiocytes                %
Eosinophils                %
Basophils                  %
Others                     %
Non-Heme Cells
Nucleated RBC              /100wbc
CENTROMERE B AUTOANTIBODY, IGGCENTMPCENTMPMultiplex luminex
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody, IgG        Positive       1.0 or more
CEPHALEXIN LEVEL, BACEPBACEPBABioassay
Cephalexin Level         ug/mL
 Peak serum     250 mg    9 ug/mL 
                500 mg    18 ug/mL 
                1 gram    32 ug/mL 
                Any undisclosed antibiotics might affect the results.
                Peak concentrations average, oral, hour post dosing.
CERULOPLASMINCERCERNephelometry
Ceruloplasmin  21-53   mg/dL
CH50 COMPLEMENT, TOTALCH50CH50EIA
CH50 Complement, Total 60-185 CAE Units
CHEMISTRY REFLEX PANELCHEMRACHEMRA
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Lipid Profile
TSH (Reflex)
CHLAMYDIA ANTIBODY PANEL. IGG/IGMCHLGMCHLGMIFA
C. pneumoniae, IgM              
C. trachomatis, IgM              
C. psittaci, IgM                 
C. pneumoniae, IgG              
C. trachomatis, IgG              
C. psittaci, IgG
CHLAMYDIA & CHLAMYDOPHILIC ANTIBODY PANEL 3CHLGAMCHLGAMIFA
C. trachomatis, IgG           LT 1:64
C. trachomatis, IgA           LT 1:16
C. trachomatis, IgM           LT 1:10
Interpretation
C. pneumoniae, IgG            LT 1:64
C. pneumoniae, IgA            LT 1:16
C. pneumoniae, IgM            LT 1:10
Interpretation
C. psittaci, IgG              LT 1:64
C. psittaci, IgA              LT 1:16
C. psittaci, IgM              LT 1:10
Interpretation
 
CHLAMYDIA (LGV) ANTIBODIESCHLGVCHLGVMicro-immunofluorescent (MIF)
Chlamydia pneumoniae, IgG   LT 1:64
Chlamydia pneumoniae, IgM   LT 1:10
Chlamydia trachomatis, IgG  LT 1:64
Chlamydia trachomatis, IgM  LT 1:10
Chlamydia psittaci, IgG     LT 1:64
Chlamydia psittaci, IgM     LT 1:10
CHLAMYDIA ANTIBODY PANEL, IGMCHLABMCHLABMIFA
C. Pneumoniae IgM    LT 1:20     
C. Trachomatis IgM   LT 1:20 
C. Psittaci IgM      LT 1:20
Chlamydia IGM Panel Interpretation
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE CULTURECHLPCCHLPCCulture
Chlamydia pneumoniae Culture
 No Chlamydia pneumoniae isolated
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS DFACHDFACHDFADFA
C. Trachomatis By DFA, Preliminary         
C. Trachomatis By DFA
 Negative-no Chlamydia trachomatis
 detected.
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (TMA)APTCTAPTCTTMA by Gen-Probe APTIMA
Source
Chlamydia trachomatis by Amplified RNA        Not detected
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS CULTURECHLAMCHLAMIsolation in Tissue Culture
Source 
C Trachomatis Culture         Negative
C Trachomatis Culture, Status
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS IGG & IGM ANTIBODIESCHLABCHLABMicro-IF
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG Abs      LT 1:16     Titer
Chlamydia trachomatis IgM Abs      LT 1:10     Titer
 A positive result for Chlamydia IgM and/or IgG does
 not always indicate current acute infection. Anti-
Chlamydia antibodies can persist in some patients for
several months or more. Cross-reactivity may also occur 
with multiple Chlamydia species in primary Chlamydia infection.
Some patients may show cross-reactivity due to exposure to
more than on Chlamydia species.
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS/NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (TMA)APTCGAPTCGTMA by Gen-Probe APTIMA
Source
Chlamydia trachomatis by Amplified RNA    Not detected
Neisseria gonorrhoeae by Amplified RNA    Not detected
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS/NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE BY SDA, PAP VIALVIPCGVIPCGSDA
C. trachomatis DNA, SDA     Not Detected
N. gonorrhoeae DNA, SDA     Not Detected
CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE DNA QUAL RT-PCRCPDNAFCPDNAFReal-Time PCR
Source
Chlamydophila pneumoniae      Not detected
CHLORALHYDRATECHLORALCHLORSGC
Chloralhydrate       mcg/mL
 Therapeutic  2-12
  (Post 1 gram dose)
CHLORALHYDRATE, URINECHLORAL-UCHLURGC
Chloralhydrate, Urine    ug/mL
 No normals established
CHLORAMPHENICOLCHLORCHLORHPLC
Chloramphenicol           ug/mL
 Therapeutic Peak  10-20   
 Toxic             GT 25
CHLORIDECLCLISE
Chloride  98-109   mmol/L
CHLORIDE, CSFCL-CSFCLSFIon Selective Electrode
Chloride, CSF  118-132  mmol/L
CHLORIDE, FLUIDCHFLDCHFLDISE
Chloride, Fluid       mmol/L
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
CHLORIDE, URINE (RANDOM)CL-RCLURColorimetric
Chloride, Urine, Random     mmol/L
 No normals established
CHLORIDE, URINE 24HRCL-UCLUQColorimetric
Collection Period         h
Volume                    mL
Chloride, Urine  110-250  mmol/24h
CHLORPROMAZINETHORCHLORPHPLC
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)       ng/mL
 0-11 yrs  Therapeutic  30-80   
           Toxic        GT 200
 12+ yrs   Therapeutic  50-300
           Toxic        GT 500
CHOLESTEROLCHOCHOLEnzymatic
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
CHOLINESTERASE, PLASMA & RBCCHESCRCHESCREnzymatic
Cholinesterase, Plasma     2.9-7.1     U/mL
Cholinesterase, RBC        7.9-17.1    U/mL
Cholinesterase, RBC Hgb    25-52       U/gHgb
 Ratio
Cholinesterase, Plasma     1.0-2.4     U/mL
 Ellman Standard
Cholinesterase, RBC Ellman 4.0-9.0     U/mL
 Standard
CHROMATIN AUTOANTIBODY, IGGCHROMPCHROMPMultiplex luminex
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody, IgG        Positive       1.0 or more
CHROMIUMCHROM.SCHRMICP/MS
Chromium  5.0 or less ug/L
CHROMIUM, URINE 24HR [ARUP]CHROM-UCHRMUQICP/MS(DRC)
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Chromium, Ur     0.0-5.0      ug/L
Chromium, Ur     0.0-6.0      ug/d
Creatinine, Ur                mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs      Not established
   3-8 yrs      140-700
   9-12 yrs     300-1300
   13-17 yrs    500-2300   
   18-50 yrs    1000-2500      
   51-80 yrs    800-2100
   81+ yrs      600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs      Not established
   3-8 yrs      140-700
   9-12 yrs     300-1300
   13-17 yrs    400-1600
   18-50 yrs    700-1600
   51-80 yrs    500-1400
   81+ yrs      400-1300
Chromium, Ur    No reference range         ug/gCr
CHROMIUM, WHOLE BLOODCHROMCHROMICP/MS
Chromium, Blood  LT 1.0  Normal blood values  mcg/L
CHROMOGRANIN ACHROMACHROMACisbio Chromoa EIA
Chromogranin A      0-95       ng/mL
 This assay is performed using Cisbio
 Chromoa EIA. 
 Results obtained with different assay
 methods or kits cannot be used
 interchangeably.
CHROMOSOME MICROARRAY TESTINGSNPMASNPMAMicroarray
SNP Microarray
CHRONIC URTICARIA INDEX [IBT]CUIIBTCUIIBTEx Vivo Challenge, Cell Culture and Histamine Analysis
CU Index             LT 10.0
CHRONIC URTICARIA PANELCURTPCURTPImmunochemiluminometric Assay by ADVIA Centaur, Cell Culture, Immunoassay
Histamine Release                               LT 16              %
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody                     LT 35              IU/mL
Thyroglobulin Antibody                          LT 20              IU/mL
  If the sample contains anit-thyroglobuin 
  antibodies of greater thatn 19 IU/mL, the
  presence of these antibodies may cause 
  falsely low thyroglobulin values.      
      
TSH, 3rd Generation                                                mIU/L
      
 Premature Infants, 28-36 weeks      
   1st week of life                             0.20-27.90         mIU/L
 Term infants, (GT 37 weeks)      
 Serum or Cord Blood                            1.00-39.00         mIU/L
   LT or = 4 days                               3.20-35.00         mIU/L
   5-6 days                                     Not Established   
   1-4 weeks                                    1.70-9.10          mIU/L
   1-11 months                                  0.80-8.20          mIU/L
   1-19 years                                   0.50-4.30          mIU/L
   GT or = 20 years                             0.40-4.50          mIU/L
  Pregnancy Ranges      
   First Trimester                              0.26-2.66   
   Second Trimester                             0.55-2.73   
   Third Trimester                              0.43-2.91   
      
TSH levels decline rapidly during the      
first week of life in most children, but may      
remain transiently elevated in a few      
individuals despite normal free T4 levels.      
For confirmatory testing following a positive      
newborn thyroid screen, a free (or total) T4      
level is usually required for proper      
interpretation of TSH levels in this group.
CHYLOMICRON SCREEN, BODY FLUIDCHYSBFCHYSBFElectrophoresis
Source
Chylomicron Screen     Absent
CIMETIDINETAGTAGHPLC
Cimetidine (Tagamet)      mcg/mL
 Therapeutic    0.5-1.5
CITALOPRAMCELEXCELEXLC-MS/MS
Citalopram                   ng/mL
 Steady-state serum or plasmalevels from
 patients on a daily regimen of
 30-60 mg citalopram:  9-200.
CITRIC ACID, URINE 24HR [ARUP]CITQUCITQUEnzymatic
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Citric Acid, Urine               mg/L
Citric Acid, Urine               mg/d
 18 yrs and older 320-1240
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs        Not established
   3-8 yrs        140-700
   9-12 yrs       300-1300
   13-17 yrs      500-2300
   18-50 yrs      1000-2500      
   51-80 yrs      800-2100
   81+ yrs        600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs        Not established
   3-8 yrs        140-700
   9-12 yrs       300-1300
   13-17 yrs      400-1600   
   18-50 yrs      700-1600
   51-80 yrs      500-1400
   81+ yrs        400-1300
Citric Acid/                     mg/g
 CRT Ratio Urine  
   1 yr or older  150 or more
CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY INTERPRETATION, COMPREHENSIVECHICOMCHICOM
Reviewed material
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Comment
CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY INTERPRETATION, LIMITEDCHILIMCHILIM
Reviewed material
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Comment
CLOMIPRAMINE & METABOLITECLOMIPCLOMIPLC-MS
Clomipramine                                                    ng/mL
Desmethylclomipramine                                           ng/mL
Total                     220-500                               ng/mL
                          Plasma concentrations vary widely
                          among patients. The therapeutic 
                          range listed relates to the 
                          antidepressant characteristics of
                          the drug. A therapeutic range for 
                          treating obsessive compulsive
                          disorder is not well defined.
CLONAZEPAMCLONCLONLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Clonazepam                      ng/mL
 Therapeutic range  10-75
 based on dosages up to 6 mg/d
CLONIDINECLONIDINECLONIDLC-MS/MS
Clonidine (Catapres)        ng/mL
 Therapeutic  0.5-4.5
CLORAZEPATETRANCLORAZGC
Tranxene (Clorazepate) 0.10-2.20  ug/mL
 Clorazepate dose related range
 0.10-2.20 ug/mL based on common dosage
 amounts.
 Minor adverse effects may occur within
 this range. Clorazepate is assayed as
 Nordiazepam.
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE BY PCRCDTPCRCDTPCRRT-PCR
Source
C. difficile Toxin B gene Result      Negative for Clostridium difficile 
                                      Toxin B gene by PCR                             
C. difficile Toxin B gene Status
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE CYTOTOXIN ANTIBODYCDIFABCDIFABNeutralization
Clostridium Difficile Cytotoxin Antibody
 1:2 or less
 Clostridium difficile cytotoxin is
 measured by an in vitro neutralization
 assay. The level of antibody is reported
 as the final serial dilutuion showing
 neutralization of cytotoxins. Patients
 with C. difficile-associated diarrhea
 usually produce secretory and serum
 antibodies to both toxins. Therefore,
 the presence of antibodies indicates
 past or current exposure to C. difficile
 toxins, but the associations between
 antibody levels and disease protection
 is undefined. Evidence suggesting a
 protective role for antibodies can be
 found in a recent report where it was
 shown that children with chronic
 relapsing C. difficile-associated colitis
 do not produce antibodies and can be
 successfully treated with hyperimmune
 gamma gobulin.
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE CYTOTOXIN ASSAYCL-TOXCLTOXTissue culture cytotoxin assay
Source
C Difficile Toxin           Negative
C Difficile Toxin, Status
CLOZAPINECLOZCLOZHPLC
Clozapine                  ng/mL
 Suggested minimum threshold  100 ng/mL.
 Concentrations between 200-700 correlate
 more with response. However, non-response
 does occur within this range.
 For schizophrenia, at least 350 mg/d is 
 suggested for therapeutic repsonse. After
 initial therapeutic response occurs, the
 dose should be progressively reduced to the
 minimum level to maintain clinical
 remission. The likelihood of seizures
 and other side effects increase with
 clozapine levels GT 1200 ng/mL 
 and/or dosages GT 600 mg/d.
CO2CO2CO2Enzymatic
CO2                   mmol/L
 0-10 days      13-22
 11 days-4 yrs  20-28
 5+ yrs         22-31
COAGULATION PROFILECOAG-BATCOAGB
Bleeding Time     2.0-9.5         min
PT    0-1 mo      13.0-20.0       sec
      2+ mo       10.9-14.8       
PT, Pop Mean      No longer reported sec
PT, INR           0.9-1.2
                  2.0-3.0  Usual oral anticoagulation range.
                  2.5-3.5  High level oral anticoagulation range.
PTT    0-1 mo     40-50           sec
       2 mo-4 yrs 25-40
       5+ yrs     26-36
       Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
       embolism therapeutic heparin levels
       of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
       Xa levels usually correspond to an
       aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
       syndrome therapeutic range based on
       heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5
       usually correspond to an aPTT of
       55 to 75 seconds.          
PTT, Pop Mean     31              sec              
Platelet Count                    K/uL
 0-3 days         250-450
 3-9 days         200-400
 9-30 days        250-450
 1-6 mo           300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs       250-600
 2-8 yrs          250-550 
 8-12 yrs         200-450
 12-18 yrs        150-450
 18 yrs+          150-400
Interpretation
Reviewed by
COBALT, BLOODCOBABACOBABAICP/MS
Cobalt, Blood       0.5-3.9     ug/L

COBALT, SERUM OR PLASMACOBASACOBASAICP/MS
Cobalt       1.0 or less     ug/L

COBALT, URINE 24HR [ARUP]COBAUACOBAUAICP/MS
Hours Collected                     hr
Total Volume                        mLs
Creatinine, Ur                      mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur  
 M  3-8 yrs       140-700           mg/d
    9-12 yrs      300-1300
    13-17 yrs     500-2300
    18-50 yrs     1000-2500
    51-80 yrs     800-2100
    81 yrs +      600-2000
 F  3-8 yrs       140-700
    9-12 yrs      300-1300
    13-17 yrs     400-1600
    18-50 yrs     700-1600
    51-80 yrs     500-1400
    81 yrs+       400-1300
Cobalt, Ur        0.1-2.0           ug/L
Cobalt, Ur        0.1-2.0           ug/d
Cobalt, Ur        No reference      ug/gCRT
                  interval         
COCAINE & METABOLITESCOCQTSCOCQTSGC/MS
Cocaine                          ng/mL
 Up to 200 ng/mL following oral dose or
 nasal intake of 2 mg/kg.
Cocaethylene                     ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine                  ng/mL
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGM BY ELISACOCABCOCABELISA
Coccidioides Ab, IgG         0.9 or less         Negative-no significant level of        IV
                                                 Coccidioides IgG Ab detected.
                             1.0-1.4             Equivocal-Questionable presence
                                                 of Coccidioides IgG Ab detected.
                                                 Repeat tsting in 10-14 days may be
                                                 helpful.
                             1.5 or greater      Positive-Presence of IgG Ab 
                                                 Coccidiodes detected, suggestive
                                                 of current or past infection.
                                                 IgG Abs usually appear by the third
                                                 week of infection and may persist for
                                                 years. Both tube precipitin (TP) and 
                                                 CF antigens are represented by the
                                                 ELISA tests.
Coccidioides Ab, IgM          0.9 or less        Negative-No significant level of         IV
                                                 Coccidioides IgM Ab detected.
                              1.0-1.4            Equivocal-Questionable presence of
                                                 Coccidioides IgM Ab detected. Repeat
                                                 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
                              1.5 or greater     Positive-Presence of IgM Ab to
                                                 Coccidioides detected, suggestive of
                                                 current or past infection.
                                                 In most symptomatic patients, IgM Abs
                                                 usually appear by the second week of
                                                 infection and disappear by the fourth
                                                 month. Both tube precipitin (TP) and CF
                                                 antigens are represented in the ELISA
                                                 tests.
                                                 Note: Negative fungal serology does not
                                                 rule our the possibility of current
                                                 infection.
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY BY CFCOCC.CFCOCCABCF
Coccidioides Ab by CF          Titer
 LT 1:2   No antibody detected
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY BY IDCOCIDCOCIDQualitative Immunodiffusion
Coccidioides Antibody by ID     None Detected
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY PANEL, CSFCOC.AB-CSFCOCPSFCF, ELISA, ID
Coccidioides Ab     LT 1:2        No Antibody Detected         
 CSF by CF
Coccidioides Ab, CSF                                         IV
 IgG  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgG 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgG
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgG Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.
Coccidioides Ab, CSF                                         IV
 IgM  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgM 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgM
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgM Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.            
Coccidioides Ab     None detected
  CSF by ID
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY PROFILECOCCIDIO.CFCOCPANCF, ID and ELISA
Coccidioides Ab     LT 1:2        No Antibody Detected         
 by CF
Coccidioides Ab                                        IV
 IgG  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgG 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgG
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgG Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.
Coccidioides Ab                                         IV
 IgM  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgM 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgM
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgM Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 recent infection.            
Coccidioides Ab     None detected
 by ID
COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS ID BY DNACOCIPRCOCIPRNucleic Acid Probe
Source
Coccidioides Immitis ID by DNA Probe
COENZYME Q10A, TOTALCQ10ACQ10AHPLC
Coenzyme Q10A, Serum          0.4-1.6        mg/L
COLD AGGLUTININSCOLDCOLDAgglutination
Cold Agglutinins  LT 1:32
COLLAGEN TYPE II ANTIBODYCT2ABICT2ABIELISA
Collagen Type II Antibodies			LT 20 Negative	EU/mL
				Negative	LT 20	
				Borderline	20-25	
				Equivocal		
				Positive	GT 25	
						Anti-collagen II Abs occur in 22%
						of patients with idiopatic SNHL,
						30% of patients with sudden
						deafness and 20% of patients with
						Meniere's disease. Anti-collagen
						II antibodies also occur in
						patients with relapsing poly-
						chondritis and in rheumatoid
						arthritis.
						This test was developed and its
						performance characteristics
						determined by IMMCO. It has no
						been cleared or approved by the
						U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
COLONY COUNT DIALYSATECCDICCDIOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Fluid
Report Status
COLONY COUNT DIALYSIS WATERCCDWCCDWOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Fluid
Report Status
COLORADO TICK FEVER IGG ANTIBODYCOL.TICKCOTICKIFA
Colorado Tick Fever IgG Antibody  LT 1:16
Interpretive criteria 
 LT 1:16         Antibody not detected
 1:16 or greater Antibody detected
 A four-fold or greater change in IgG titer
 between acute and convalescent sera is 
 indicative of recent or current infection.
COMPLEMENT C1QCC1QSMCC1QSMNephelometry
Complement C1q    12-22 mg/dL
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 1, FUNCTIONALCOM1COM1Hemolytic Assay
Complement Component 1, Functional
 75672-190932  C1H50 Units/mL
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5C5SPC5SPRID
C5   6-20  mg/dL
 Low levels of C5 indicate either increased catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C7C7SPC7SPRID
C7     4-11 mg/dL
 Low levels of C7 indicate either increased catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C8C8SPC8SPRID
C8     10.7-24.9 mg/dL
 Low levels of C8 indicates either increased catbolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C9C9CSPC9CSPRID
C9   6-29    mg/dL
 Low levels of C9 indicate either catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT SPLIT PRODUCT C3ALC3ALC3ALRIA
Complement Split Product C3AL  0-940 ng/mL
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANELCMPACMPAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:

Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.   
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine ratio                11.0-35.0
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Total Protein        0-12 mo        4.3-6.9        g/dL
                     1-3 yrs        5.2-7.4
                     3-6 yrs        5.6-7.7
                     6-10 yrs       6.5-8.3
                     10-18 yrs      6.1-8.0 
                     18-60 yrs      6.3-8.0
                     60 yrs+        6.1-7.8       
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7
Globulin                            1.8-3.5        g/dL
A/G Ratio                           1.1-2.2            
Bilirubin, Total                                   mg/dL
                     0-30 days      LT 11.7
                     1 mo-18 yrs    LT 2.0
                     18-60 yrs      0.1-1.5
                     60-90 yrs      0.2-1.1
                     90 yrs+        0.2-0.9                                
Alkaline Phosphatase 0-6 yrs        72-307         U/L
                     6-9 yrs        133-340
                  M  9-15 yrs       103-429
                  M  15-18 yrs      49-210
                  F  9-13 yrs       99-453
                  F  13-15 yrs      53-186
                  F  15-18 yrs      38-110
                     18 yrs+        38-110    
ALT (SGPT)                          5-50           U/L
AST(SGOT)            0-6 yrs        20-60          U/L
                     6-10 yrs       20-40
                     10-18 yrs      14-40
                     18 yrs+        5-40
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL WITH GFRCMPDCMPDColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:

Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.   
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine ratio                11.0-35.0
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Total Protein        0-12 mo        4.3-6.9        g/dL
                     1-3 yrs        5.2-7.4
                     3-6 yrs        5.6-7.7
                     6-10 yrs       6.5-8.3
                     10-18 yrs      6.1-8.0 
                     18-60 yrs      6.3-8.0
                     60 yrs+        6.1-7.8       
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7
Globulin                            1.8-3.5        g/dL
A/G Ratio                           1.1-2.2            
Bilirubin, Total                                   mg/dL
                     0-30 days      LT 11.7
                     1 mo-18 yrs    LT 2.0
                     18-60 yrs      0.1-1.5
                     60-90 yrs      0.2-1.1
                     90 yrs+        0.2-0.9                                
Alkaline Phosphatase 0-6 yrs        72-307         U/L
                     6-9 yrs        133-340
                  M  9-15 yrs       103-429
                  M  15-18 yrs      49-210
                  F  9-13 yrs       99-453
                  F  13-15 yrs      53-186
                  F  15-18 yrs      38-110
                     18 yrs+        38-110    
ALT (SGPT)                          5-50           U/L
AST(SGOT)            0-6 yrs        20-60          U/L
                     6-10 yrs       20-40
                     10-18 yrs      14-40
                     18 yrs+        5-40
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
Estimated Glomerular                               mL/min/1.73m2
 Filtration Rate     LT 60 Chronic kidney disease, if found over a 
                           3 month period.
                     LT 15 Kidney failure
                     For African Americans, multiply the calculated GFR by 1.21.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE (REFLEXIVE)CTDCTDMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry, ELISA
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Complement, C3        0-1 days       50-168       mg/dL
                      2-60 days      55-170
                      2-5 months     59-176
                      6-24 months    66-180
                      25-60 months   74-184
                      5-9 years      74-190
                      10-14 years    77-198
                      15+ years      90-200
Complement, C4        0-7 days       0.0-45.7     mg/dL
                      8-60 days      1.5-47.9
                      2-5 months     1.5-47.9
                      6-24 months    3.0-47.9
                      25-60 months   4.5-48.4
                      5-9 years      5.3-50.6 
                      10-14 years    6.0-52.8
                      15+ years      15.0-55.0
Cyclic Citrullinated  Negative       LT 20        EU
 Peptide Antibody,    Weak Positive  20-39
 IgG                  Mod Positive   40-59
                      Strong Positive 60 or more
                      Approximately 70% of patients
                      with RA are positive for CCP IgG, 
                      while only 2% of random blood
                      donors and disease controls
                      are positive. The diagnostic
                      value of antibodies to
                      arthritis patients has not been
                      determined.
RA                    LT 20                       IU/mL
CONNEXIN 26 TESTING (GJB2) SEQUENCE ANALYSIS CON26CON26DNA Sequencing
Connexin 26            Not detected
                       No mutations detected within the coding region of the GJB2 gene.
CONSULT/REVIEW, FLUIDREVFLREVFLVisual Microscopic
Fluid, Interpretation
Fluid, Reviewed by
COOMBS, DIRECTDCMMDCHemagglutination
Direct Coombs  Negative
COOMBS, DIRECT & INDIRECTDICMMDCICHemagglutination
Direct Coombs     Negative
Indirect Coombs   Negative
COOMBS, INDIRECT (ANTIBODY SCREEN)ABSMABSHemagglutination
Antibody Screen  Negative
COOMBS, INDIRECT (NON-CROSSMATCH)ICMMICHemagglutination
Direct Coombs     Negative
COPPERCOPPERCOPAAS
Copper                     ug/dL
 0-6 mo           20-70
 7 mo-6 yrs       90-190
 7-12 yrs         80-160
 13-60 yrs   M    70-140
 13-60 yrs   F    80-155
 61+ yrs     M    85-170
 61+ yrs     F    85-190
COPPER, LIVERCULIACULIAICP/MS
CU Weight                     mg
Hepatic Copper    15.0-55.0   ug/g
Concentration
COPPER, URINE 24HR [ARUP]COPPER.URCOPPUQICP/MS
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Creatinine, Ur             mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur             mg/d
 M  0-2 yrs     Not established
    3-8 yrs     140-700
    9-12 yrs    300-1300
    13-17 yrs   500-2300
    18-50 yrs   1000-2500  
    51-80 yrs   800-2100
    81+ yrs     600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs     Not established
    3-8 yrs     140-700
    9-12 yrs    300-1300
    13-17 yrs   400-1600
    18-50 yrs   700-1600
    51-80 yrs   500-1400
    81+ yrs     400-1300
Copper, Ur      0.2-8.0    ug/dL
Copper, Ur      3-50       ug/d
Copper, Ur                 ug/gCr
 No reference range established
COPROPORPHYRIN ISOMERS I AND III, URINE 24HR [MAYO]COPI13COPI13HPLC
Collection Period                  hr
Volume                             mLs
Coproporphyrin Isomers             ug/24h
 I & III          
 M LT 16 yrs        not established
   16 yrs or more   24-150
 F LT 16 yrs        not established
   16 yrs or more   8-110
  Coproporphyrin                   
  LT 16 yrs        not established
  16 yrs or more   20-45
Coproporphyrin Interp
CORDSTAT 12 DRUG SCREENUMB12UMB12ELISA
CordStat 12 Result   Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 5.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 5.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 5.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Benzodiazepine       Negative
Midazolam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Alprazolam           LT 2.0     ng/g
Temezepam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Nordiazepam          LT 2.0     ng/g
Diazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Meperidine           Negative
Meperidine           LT 2.0     ng/g
Normeperidine        LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Oxycodone            Negative
Oxycodone            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxymorphone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Propoxyphene         Negative
Propoxyphene         LT 2.0     ng/g
Norpropoxphene       LT 2.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Tramadol             Negative
Tramadol             LT 2.0     ng/g
Certification
CORDSTAT 12 SM DRUG SCREEN + PETHUMB12PUMB12PELISA/LC/MS-MS
Cordstat 12 Result     Negative   
Amphetamines           Negative      ng/g
  Amphetmaine            LT 5.0      ng/g
  Methamphetamine        LT 5.0      ng/g
  MDA                    LT 5.0      ng/g
  MDMA                   LT 5.0      ng/g
  MDEA                   LT 5.0      ng/g
Barbiturates           Negative      ng/g
  Butalbital             LT 1.0      ng/g
  Amobarbital            LT 1.0      ng/g
  Pentobarbital          LT 1.0      ng/g
  Secobarbital           LT 1.0      ng/g
  Pheobarbital           LT 1.0      ng/g
Benzodiazepines        Negative      ng/g
  Midazolam              LT 2.0      ng/g
  Oxazepam               LT 2.0      ng/g
  Alprazolam             LT 2.0      ng/g
  Temezepam              LT 2.0      ng/g
  Nordiazepam            LT 2.0      ng/g
  Diazepam               LT 2.0      ng/g
Cocaines               Negative      ng/g
  Benzoylecgonine        LT 1.0      ng/g
Methadones             Negative      ng/g
  Methadones             LT 2.0      ng/g
  EDDP                   LT 2.0      ng/g
Meperidine             Negative      ng/g
  Meperidine             LT 2.0      ng/g
  Normeperidine          LT 2.0      ng/g
Opiates                Negative      ng/g
  Codeine                LT 2.0      ng/g
  Morphine               LT 2.0      ng/g
  Hydrocodone            LT 2.0      ng/g 
  Hydromorphone          LT 2.0      ng/g
  6-MAM                  LT 2.0      ng/g
PCP                    Negative      ng/g
  Phencyclidine          LT 1.0      ng/g
Oxycodone              Negative      ng/g
  Oxycodone              LT 2.0      ng/g
  Oxymorphone            LT 2.0      ng/g
Propoxyphene           Negative      ng/g
  Propoxyphene           LT 2.0      ng/g
  Norpropoxyphene        LT 2.0      ng/g
Cannabinoids           Negative      pg/g
  Carboxy-THC            LT 50       pg/g
Tramadol               Negative      ng/g
  Tramadol               LT 2.0      ng/g
Phosphatidyl Ethanol   Negative      ng/g
  Phosphatidyl Ethanol   LT 10.0     ng/g
Certification
CORDSTAT 13 DRUG SCREENUMB13UMB13ELISA
CordStat 13 Results  Negative   
Amphetamines         Negative    
Amphetamines         LT 5.0   ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 5.0   ng/g
MDA                  LT 5.0   ng/g
MDMA                 LT 5.0   ng/g
MDEA                 LT 5.0   ng/g
Barbituates          Negative    
Butalbital           LT 1.0   ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0   ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0   ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0   ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0   ng/g
Buprenorphine        Negative    
Buprenorphine        LT 1.0   ng/g
Benzodiazepine       Negative    
Midazolam            LT 2.0   ng/g
Oxazepma             LT 2.0   ng/g
Alprazolam           LT 2.0   ng/g
Temezepam            LT 2.0   ng/g
Nordiazepam          LT 2.0   ng/g
Diazepam             LT 2.0   ng/g
Cocaine              Negative    
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0   ng/g
Methadones           Negative    
Methadone            LT 2.0   ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0   ng/g
Meperidine           Negative    
Meperidine           LT 2.0   ng/g
Normeperidine        LT 2.0   ng/g
Opiates              Negative    
Codeine              LT 2.0   ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0   ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0   ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0   ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0   ng/g
PCP                  Negative    
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0   ng/g
Oxycodone            Negative    
Oxycodone            LT 2.0   ng/g
Oxymorphone          LT 2.0   ng/g
Propoxyphene         Negative    
Propoxyphene         LT 2.0   ng/g
Norpropoxphene       LT 2.0   ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative   
Carboxy-THC          LT 50    pg/g
Tramadol             Negative   
Tramadol             LT 2.0   ng/g
Certification      
CORDSTAT 5 DRUG SCREENUMB5UMB5ELISA
CordStat 5 Result   Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 5.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 5.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 5.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORDSTAT 7 DRUG SCREENUMB7UMB7ELISA
CordStat 7 Result    Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 5.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 5.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 5.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORDSTAT 9 DRUG SCREENUMB9UMB9ELISA
CordStat 9 Result    Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 5.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 5.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 5.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 5.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Benzodiazepine       Negative
Midazolam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Alprazolam           LT 2.0     ng/g
Temezepam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Nordiazepam          LT 2.0     ng/g
Diazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Propoxyphene         Negative
Propoxyphene         LT 2.0     ng/g
Norpropoxphene       LT 2.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORTISOL (ACTH STIMULATION 30 MINUTE & 60 MINUTE)COR-STIM2CST3ICMA
Cortisol Baseline                ug/dL
 AM Sample  4.3-22.4       
 PM Sample  3.0-16.0   
Time Drawn
Cortisol, Post #1                ug/dL
Time Drawn
Cortisol, Post #2                ug/dL
 Normal peak serum cortisol is GT 20 ug/dL,
 30 to 60 minutes after 25 units cosyntropin IV. 
Time Drawn
CORTISOL (ACTH STIMULATION)COR-STIMCSTICMA
Cortisol Baseline                ug/dL
 AM Sample  4.3-22.4           
 PM Sample  3.0-16.0
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Stim               ug/dL
 Normal peak serum cortisol is GT 20 ug/dL,
 30 to 60 minutes after 25 units cosyntropin IV. 
Time Drawn
CORTISOL (PAIRED SPECIMENS)COR-2CORPICMA
Cortisol AM  4.3-22.4  ug/dL
Cortisol PM  3.0-16.0  ug/dL
CORTISOL CALCULATED FREE, URINE 24HRCOR-UUFCUQICMA
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Cortisol, Urine 10.0-80.0       ug/24h
CORTISOL FREE, URINE 24HR LC-MS/MS [ARUP]CUFARCUFARTandem MS (LC-MS/MS)
Collection Period             hrs
Volume                        mL
Creatinine, Urine             mg/L
Creatinine, Urine             mg/d
 M  0-2 yrs    Not established
    3-8 yrs    140-700
    9-12 yrs   300-1300
    13-17 yrs  500-2300
    18-50 yrs  1000-2500
    51-80 yrs  800-2100
    81 yrs+    600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs    Not established
    3-8 yrs    140-700
    9-12 yrs   300-1300
    13-17 yrs  400-1600
    18-50 yrs  700-1600
    51-80 yrs  500-1400
    81 yrs+    400-1300
Cortisol, Urine Free          ug/gCr
 F  Prepubertal LT 25
    18 yrs+     LT 25
    Pregnancy   LT 59
 M  Prepubertal LT 25
    18 yrs+     LT 32
Cortisol, Urine Free          ug/L
Cortisol, Urine               ug/d
 F  3-8 yrs     LT 18
    9-12 yrs    LT 37
    13-17 yrs   LT 56
    18 yrs+     LT 45
 M  3-8 yrs     LT 18
    9-12 yrs    LT 37
    13-17 yrs   LT 56
    18 yrs +    LT 60

Ratios to creatinine may be useful for
evaluation when the urine collection is
random, other than 24 hours, or the urine
volume is les than 400 mL/24hr. Low urinary
cortisol concentrations may be consistent with
adrenal insufficiency.
CORTISOL, AMCORAMCORAMICMA
Cortisol, AM    4.3-22.4   ug/dL
CORTISOL, FREE URINE (RANDOM)COR-RUFCURICMA
Cortisol, Urine Free       ug/dL
 No reference range established
CORTISOL, RANDOMCORRANCORRANICMA
Cortisol, Random   3.0-22.4    ug/dL
 The reference ranges for Cortisol are 
 dependent on the time of draw.
 Cortisol AM   4.3-22.4  ug/dL
 Cortisol PM   3.0-16.0  ug/dL
CORTISOL, SALIVACORSALCORSALHPLC/Tandem MS
Cortisol, Saliva              ug/dL
 Children & Adults
  8:00 am              0.025-0.600
  Noon                 LT 0.010-0.330
  4:00 pm              0.010-0.200
  Midnight             LT 0.01-0.090
 
CORTISOL, SERUM FREEFCORTSFCORTSEquilibrium Dialysis/ Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Cortisol, Serum Free        ug/dL
 8-10 AM     0.31-1.19
 4-6 PM      0.15-0.94  
CORTISOL/CORTISONE FREE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]CORUFACORUFAQuantitative HPLC-TMS
Hours Collected                   hr
Total Volume                      mL
Creatinine, Urine                 mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                 mg/d
 M 3-8 years    140-700
   9-12 years   300-1300
   13-17 years  500-2300
   18-50 years  1000-2500
   51-80 years  800-2100
   81 yrs +     600-2000
 F 3-8 years    140-700
   9-12 years   300-1300
   13-17 years  400-1600
   18-50 years  700-1600
   51-80 years  500-1400
   81 yrs +     400-1300
Cortisol, Urine, Free             ug/gCR
 F Prepubertal  LT 25
   18 yrs +     LT 45
   Pregnancy    LT 59
 M Prepubertal  LT 25
   18 yrs +     LT 32
Cortisol Urine, Free              ug/L
Cortisol Urine, Free              ug/d
 M 3-8 year     LT 18
   9-12 years   LT 37
   13-17 years  LT 56
   18 yrs +     LT 60
 F 3-8 years    LT 18
   9-12 years   LT 37
   13-17 years  LT 56
   18 yrs +     LT 45
Cortisone, Urine Free             ug/gCR
Cortisone, Urine Free             ug/L
Cortisone, Urine Free             ug/d
Cortisol/Cortisone Ratio          Ratio
 M 0-17 years   To be determined
   18 yrs       0.15-0.50
 F 0-17 years   To be determined
   18 yrs +     0.15-0.5

Ratios to creatinine may be useful for evaluation when the urine collection is random, other than 24 hours, or the urine volume is less than 400 mL/24 hours. The ratio concentrations of cortisol to cortisone will not be evaluated if the cortisol concentration is less than 5 ug/L.
   
COTININENICNICELISA
Cotinine   Negative
COXIELLA BURNETII ANTIBODY, IGG PHASE 1 & 2QFEVRGQFEVRGIFA
Coxiella burnetti (Q Fever) Phase 1, 
 IgG     LT 1:16  No antibody detected
Coxiella burnetti (Q Fever) Phase 2,
 IgG     LT 1:16  No antibody detected
 Single phase II IgG titers of 1:256
 and greater are considered evidence of
 C. burnetii infection at some time 
 prior to the date of the serum
 specimen. Phase 1 antibody titers of
 1:16 and greater are consistent with
 chronic infection or convalescent 
 phase of Q fever.
COXSACKIE A ANTIBODY PANELCOXAB6COXAB6CF
Coxsackie A, Type 2       LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 4       LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 7       LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 9       LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 10      LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 16      LT 1:8
 Interpretive Criteria: 
 LT 1:8          Antibody not detected
 1:8 or more     Antibody detected
 Single titers of 1:32 or more are
 indicative of recent infection. Titers
 of 1:8 or 1:16 may be indicative of
 either past or recent infection since
 CF antibody levels persist for only
 a few months. A four-fold or greater
 increase in titer between acute
 and convalescent specimens confirms
 the diagnosis. There is considerable
 cross-reactivity among enteroviruses;
 however, the highest titer is usually
 associated with the infecting serotype.
COXSACKIE A9 VIRUS ANTIBODIESCOXAABCOXAABCF
Coxsackie A9 Antibodies  LT 1:8
 Single positive Ab titers of 1:32 or
 greater may indicate past or current 
 infection. Seroconversion or an
 increase in titers between acute and
 convalescent sera of at least fourfold
 is considered strong evidence of 
 current or recent infection.
COXSACKIE B(1-6) ANTIBODIESCOXBABCOXBABComplement Fixation
Coxsackie B (1-6) Antibodies, Serum

  Coxsackie B1 Antibody       LT 1:8
  Coxsackie B2 Antibody       LT 1:8
  Coxsackie B3 Antibody       LT 1:8
  Coxsackie B4 Antibody       LT 1:8
  Coxsackie B5 Antibody       LT 1:8
  Coxsackie B6 Antibody       LT 1:8

Interpretive Criteria
  LT 1:8                      Antibody Not Detected
  1:8 or more                 Antibody Detected

Single titers of 1:32 or more are indicative of
recent infection.  Titers of 1:8 or 1:16 may be
indicative of either past or recent infection,
since CF antibody levels persist for only a few 
months.  A four-fold or greater increase in titer
between acute and convalescent specimens confirms
crossreactivity among enteroviruses: however, the
highest titer is usually associated with the
infecting serotype.
CREATINE KINASECPKCKEnzymatic
CK (CPK)   M    25-287 U/L
           F    20-200
CREATINE KINASE ISOENZYMESISOCKAISOCKAElectrophoresis
CK-MM                         0-4           % 
CK-MB                         0             %            
CK-BB                         0             %  
Creatine Kinase, Total                       U/L
 M   0-1 mo                   108-564
     1 mo-19 yrs              72-367
     20+ yrs                  20-200
 F   0-1 mo                   108-564
     1 mo-19 yrs              72-367
     20+ yrs                  20-180
CK-Macro Type 1               0              % 
CK-Macro Type 2               0              %
              
CREATINE KINASE-MBCKMBCKMBEnzymatic/MEIA
CK (CPK) Total
 M  25-287                   U/L
 F  20-200
CK-MB    5.0 or less         ng/mL
Relative Index               %
 3.0 or less
 To be used only if
 CK-MB and total CK
 (CPK) are elevated.
CREATINE, SERUM OR PLASMAKREATSKREATSLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrophotometry
Creatine   9.0-90.0   umol/L
Creatine              mg/dL
CREATINE, URINE 24HR [QUEST]CREATINE-UCRTUQEnzymatic, Colorimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mLs
Creatine, Urine                 mg/24h
 M   6-56                      
 F   8-170   
Creatinine, Urine               g/24h             
 3-8 yrs   0.11-0.68                   
 9-12 yrs  0.17-1.41
 13-17 yrs 0.29-1.87
 18+ yrs   0.63-2.50
CREATININECRECREEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine                             mg/dL
 M  0.50-1.30                          
 F  0.40-1.00
Estimated Golmerular Filtration Rate   mL/min/1.73m2
 LT 60      Chronic kidney disease, if found over a
            3 month period.
 LT 15      Kidney failure
 For African Americans, multiply
 the calculated GFR by 1.21          
CREATININE CLEARANCECRE CLCRCLEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Height                           in
Weight                           lbs
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
Creatinine  M     0.50-1.30      mg/dL
            F     0.40-1.00 
Creatinine, Urine
            M     0.8-2.0        g/24h
            F     0.6-1.8  
Creatinine Clearance
 0-2 yrs    M  51-73   F  51-73  mL/min
 2-10 yrs   M  64-92   F  64-92
 10-12 yrs  M  83-119  F  83-119
 12-40 yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128
 40-50 yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-60 yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-70 yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110  
 70-80 yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104  
 80+ yrs    M  67-107  F  58-98
CREATININE CLEARANCE, 12HRCRE CL.12CRCL12Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
Creatinine                        mg/dL
 M   0.50-1.30                      
 F   0.40-1.00       
Creatinine, Urine                 g/12h
 No normals established for 12h  
Creatinine Clearance
 0-2 yrs    M  51-73   F  51-73   mL/min
 2-10 yrs   M  64-92   F  64-92
 10-12 yrs  M  83-119  F  83-119
 12-40 yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128
 40-50 yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-60 yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-70 yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110  
 70-80 yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104  
 80+ yrs    M  67-107  F  58-98
CREATININE CLEARANCE, 48HRCRCL48CRCL48Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
Creatinine                       mg/dL
 M   0.50-1.30                     
 F   0.40-1.00 
Creatinine, Ur, 48h              g/48h
 No normals established for 48h                        
Creatinine Clearance             mL/min                     
 0-39  yrs M 97-137  F 88-128    
 40-49 yrs M 91-131  F 82-122      
 50-59 yrs M 85-125  F 76-116
 60-69 yrs M 79-119  F 70-110
 70-79 yrs M 73-113  F 64-104
 80+   yrs M 67-107  F 58-98
CREATININE WITH GFRCREGFRCREGFREnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine                                         mg/dL
 M  0.50-1.30                          
 F  0.40-1.00
Estimated Glomerular                               mL/min/1.73m2
 Filtration Rate     LT 60 Chronic kidney disease, if found over a 
                           3 month period.
                     LT 15 Kidney failure
                     For African Americans, multiply the calculated GFR by 1.21.
CREATININE, AMNIOTIC FLUIDCRE.ACREAFEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine Amniotic Fluid    mg/dL
 Amniotic fluid creatinine increases
 with gestational age.
CREATININE, FLUIDCRE.FLDCREFLEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Fluid        mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)CRE-RCREUREnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Urine       mg/dL
 No normals established
CREATININE, URINE 24HRCRE-UCREUQEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period        h
Volume                   mL
Creatinine, Ur           g/24h
 M      0.8-2.0          
 F      0.6-1.8
CRPCRPCRPImmunoturbidimetric
CRP      1.5 or less        mg/dL
CRYOFIBRINOGENCRFBCRFBPrecipitation
Cryofibrinogen, 24 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 48 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 72 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 7 days       Negative
CRYOGLOBULINCRYOCRYOPrecipitation
Cryoglobulin, 24 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 48 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 72 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 7 days          Negative
CRYOGLOBULIN & CRYOFIBRINOGENCRGCRFCRGCRFPrecipitation
Cryoglobulin, 24 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 48 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 72 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 7 days          Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 24 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 48 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 72 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 7 days       Negative
CRYOGLOBULINS, SERUM AND PLASMA, REFLEX TO FRACTIONSCRYOGFCRYOGFIEP
Cryoglobulins, Serum,       Negative    %ppt
Cryofibrinogen, Plasma      Negative    %ppt
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIBODYCRYPTO.ABCRYPABIFA
Cryptococcus AB, IFA                     Titer
 LT 1:16            Antibody Not Detected
 GT or = to 1:16    Antibody Detected
 Cryptococcal antibody, primarily directed
 against a galactoxylomannan capsular antigen,
 is often detectable in the early (pulmonary)
 phase prior to antigenemia.  Detectable levels
 in convalescence are indicative of a good
 prognosis.  This assay shows crossreactivity
 with sera containing Ab to Histoplasma & 
 Blastomyces.  This test has not been cleared
 or approved by the USDA.
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIBODY, CSFCRYPTO.AB.CSFCRYPSFIFA
Cryptococcus Ab, IFA               Titer
 LT 1:1             Antibody Not Detected
 GT or = to 1:1     Antibody Detected
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific Ab. However, interpretation of
 results is complicated by low Ab levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of Ab
 from blood, & contamination via bloody taps.
 This test has not been cleared or
 approved by the USDA.
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIGEN CRPAGCRPAGLA
Cryptococcus Ag, Result       Negative
Cryptococcus Ag, Status
CRYPTOSPORIDIUM ANTIGEN CRYPAGCRYPAGEIA
Cryptosporidium Antigen     Negative
CRYSTALS, FLUIDCRYSTCRYFLMicroscopic/Polarization
Crystals      None Seen 
Crystals ID
CRYSTALS, SYNOVIAL FLUID BATTERYCRSSYNCRSSYN
Crystals, Synovial Fluid Battery
 Crystals          None seen
 Crystal ID
 Specific Gravity
  Exudate          1.015 or greater
  Transudate       LT 1.015
 Fibrin            No longer performed
CSF PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)CSFSFEXM
Tube Number
Xanthochromia
Color
Clarity
RBC      No reference range       M/L
Nucleated Cells
 0-11 mo                   0-30   M/L
 1-4  yrs                  0-20
 5-15 yrs                  0-10
 16+  yrs                  0-5
Number of cells seen        
Segs                             
 0-42 days                 0-8    %
 43+ days                  0-6
Bands                             %
Lymphocytes 
 16+ yrs                   40-80  %
Variant Lymphocytes               %
Monocytes
 16+ yrs                   15-45  %
Histiocytes                       %
Eosinophils                       %
Basophils                         %
Others                            %
Non-Heme Cells 
Nucleated RBC                     /100 WBCs
Note
Tube
Glucose (CSF)
 0-10 yrs                 60-80   mg/dL
 11+ yrs                  40-70 
Protein (CSF)
 LT 1 day                 40-120  mg/dL
 1-30 days                20-80
 1 mo-adult               15-45
VDRL                      Nonreactive
CSF/SERUM IGG INDEXIGG INDEXIGGINephelometry
IgG, CSF          0.5-7.7        mg/dL
Albumin, CSF      5-30           mg/dL
IgG, Serum                       mg/dL
 0-4 mo           600-1560             
 5-9 mo           252-655
 10-11 mo         300-780
 1 yr             330-858
 2 yrs            372-967 
 3 yrs            450-1170
 4 yrs            504-1326
 5 yrs            540-1404
 6 yrs            552-1435   
 7+ yrs           600-1560      
Albumin, Serum
 0-4 days         2900-4600      mg/dL
 4 days-14 yrs    3900-5600
 14-18 yrs        3300-4700
 18-60 yrs        3500-5000
 60-90 yrs        3300-4800
 90 yrs+          3000-4700
CSF/Serum Index   0.25-0.75
CULTURE, AFB (NO SMEAR) (REFLEXIVE)CAFBNSCAFBNSOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, AFB     Negative
Culture, Status
CULTURE, AFB (REFLEXIVE)AFBCAFBOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, AFB     Negative
Culture, Status
CULTURE, BETA STREP A SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CBSASCBSASOrganism Isolation
Culture, Beta Strep A Screen  Negative
Beta Strep A Screen, Status
CULTURE, BETA STREP B SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CBSBSCBSBSOrganism Isolation
Culture, Beta Strep B Screen  Negative
Beta Strep B Screen, Status
CULTURE, BLOOD (REFLEXIVE) BLOODCBLDBacT/ALERT 3D
Source
Culture, Blood         Negative
Culture, Blood, Status
CULTURE, BLOOD DIPHASIC FUNGUS (REFLEXIVE)CBFCBFOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Blood Fungus        Negative
Culture, Blood Fungus, Status
CULTURE, BODY FLUID (REFLEXIVE)CULT.FLDCFLOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Fluid          Negative
Culture, Fluid, Status
CULTURE, BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS (REFLEXIVE)CBPERTCBPERTCulture
B. pertussis Result               Negative
B. pertussis Status
CULTURE, CAMPYLOBACTER SCREENCCAMSCCAMSOrganism Isolation
Source
Campylobacter Screen         Negative
Campylobacter Screen, Status
CULTURE, EAR (REFLEXIVE)CULT.EARCEAROrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Ear           Negative
Culture, Ear, Status
CULTURE, EXTENDED BETA LACTAMASE (ESBL) CONFIRMATIONCESBLSCESBLSDisk diffusion
Culture, ESBL Confirmation Report
Culture, ESBL Confirmation Report Status
CULTURE, EYE (REFLEXIVE)CULT.EYECEYEOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Eye         Negative
Culture, Eye, Status
CULTURE, FUNGUS (REFLEXIVE)FUNGCFCOrganism Isolation
Source
Fungus Stain
Culture, Fungus         Negative
Culture, Fungus, Status
CULTURE, FUNGUS, SKIN, HAIR, NAILS (REFLEXIVE)CFSCFSCulture
Source
Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails Stain
Culture, Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails       Negative
Culture, Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails Status
CULTURE, GENITAL (REFLEXIVE)GENCGENOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Genital           Negative
Culture, Genital, Status
CULTURE, LEGIONELLA (REFLEXIVE)LEGIONCLEGOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Legionella         Negative
Culture, Legionella, Status
CULTURE, METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CMRSACMRSAOrganism Isolation
Source; 
Culture, Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus           Negative
Culture, Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus, Status
CULTURE, NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE (REFLEXIVE)CGCCGCOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Neisseria gonorrhoeae          Negative
Culture, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Status
CULTURE, RESPIRATORY (REFLEXIVE)CRESPCRESPCulture
Source
Culture, Respiratory    Negative
Culture, Respiratory, Status
CULTURE, RESPIRATORY CYSTIC FIBROSIS (REFLEXIVE)CRCFCRCFOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Respiratory, Cystic Fibrosis         Negative
Culture, Respiratory, Cystic Fibrosis Status
CULTURE, STOOL WITH YERSINIA AND SHIGA TOXIN (REFLEXIVE)CSTLYSCSTLYSCulture and Immunochromographic
Culture, Stool with Yersinia & Shiga Toxin, Result
Culture, Stool with Yersinia & Shiga Toxin, Status
CULTURE, STOOL E COLI 0157 WITH SHIGA TOXIN TEST (REFLEXIVE)CECSTCECSTCulture and Immunochromographic
Culture, E.coli 0157 with Shiga Toxin Report
Culture, E.coli 0157 with Shiga Toxin Status
CULTURE, STOOL, WITH SHIGA TOXIN TEST (REFLEXIVE)CSTLSTCSTLSTCulture & Immunochromatographic
Culture, Stool, Report          Negative
Culture, Stool, Status
CULTURE, TISSUE (REFLEXIVE)CULT.TISSUECTISOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Tissue          Negative
Culture, Tissue, Status
CULTURE, TRICHOMONASCTRICHCTRICHCulture & Microscopy
Trichomonas Culture Result
Trichomonas Culture Status
CULTURE, UREAPLASMA AND MYCOPLASMA CURMYCURMYOrganism Isolation
Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum/Mycoplasma hominis Result
Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum/Mycoplasma hominis Status
CULTURE, URINE COLONY COUNT (NO SMEAR) (REFLEXIVE)CURNNSCURNNSOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Urine          Negative
Culture, Urine, Status
CULTURE, VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CVRECVREOrganism Isolation
Source 
Culture, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus, Result      Negative
Culture, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus, Status
CULTURE, WOUND (REFLEXIVE)WOUNDCWNDOrganism Isolation, Aerobic, Anaerobic if appropriate
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Wound           Negative
Culture, Wound, Status
CULTURE, WOUND, DEEP (REFLEXIVE)CWNDDCWNDDOrganism Isolation. Aerobic, Anaerobic
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Wound, Deep         Negative
Culture, Wound, Deep, Status
CULTURE, YEAST SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)YST-SCRCYESTOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Yeast Screen         Negative
Culture, Yeast Screen, Status
CULTURE, YERSINIA SCREEN (REFLEX)YERS.SCRCYEROrganism Isolation
Source
Yersinia Screen         Negative
Yersinia Screen, Status
CUTANEOUS DIRECT IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE, BIOPSYCDIBACDIBADirect IFA
Immunodermatology Report.
CYANIDECYANIDECYANIDQuantitative Colorimetric
Cyanide, Blood               ug/mL
 Normal              LT 20      
 Potentially Toxic   GT 50
 Elevated values seldom indicate
 toxicity for patients on nitro-
 prusside therapy.
CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY IGGCCPABGCCPABGELISA
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Ab, IgG     EU
 Negative           LT 20
 Weak positive      20-39
 Moderate positive  40-59
 Strong positive    60 or greater
 Approximately 70% of patients with RA
 are positive for CCP IgG, while only
 2% of random blood donors and disease
 controls are positive. The diagnostic
 value of antibodies to CCP in juvenile
 rheumatoid arthritis patients has not
 been determined.
CYCLOSPORA DETECTIONCYCDETCYCDETFM
Cyclospora Detection   Not detected
 Cyclospora is a coccidian parasite that
 inhabits the intestinal mucosa and is
 a cause of prolonged non-bloody diarrheal
 disease in humans. The organism is 
 spherical and 8 to 10 micrometers in
 diameter. Infection by the organism is
 found worldwide and occurs in birds,
 insectivores, reptiles, and insects.
 Outbreaks in humans have been associated
 with ingestion of food, notably berries,
 basil and sprouts.
CYCLOSPORINE A BY LC-MS/MSCYCCYCTandem Mass Spectrometry
Cyclosporine A by LC-MS/MS                                ng/mL
 Renal transplant: therapeutic range     50-200
 Other transplants: therapeutic range    150-300
 Toxic                                   GT 600
 Cyclosporine -A is performed at PAML utilizing
 LC-MS/MS technology. This method replaces the
 HPLC method. Both methods measure the parent
 compound only. Please note, the lower limit
 of the therapeutic range has been decreased
 and this assay has improved sensitivity. 
CYCLOSPORINE, TDX (HEART TRANSPLANT)CYCLO.WB.TDXCYCTDXCMIA
Cyclosporine TDX              ng/mL          
 Therapeutic trough  150-250  
 Toxic               GT 600
CYSTATIN CCYSCCYSCNephelometry
Cystatin C                     mg/L
 0-3 months       0.8-2.3
 4-11 months      0.7-1.5
 1-3 years        0.5-1.3
 4-8 years        0.5-1.3
 9-17 years       0.5-1.3
 18+ years        0.5-1.0
CYSTIC FIBROSIS CARRIER SCREEN & DIAGNOSIS REFLEXCFSCRACFSCRAPCR and OLA
Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Screen or Diagnosis,   
 Interpretation and Comments
CYSTIC FIBROSIS EXPAND MUTATION PANEL (GENZYME)GENCFPGENCFP
Cystic Fibrosis Expanded Mutation Analysis Result
CYSTICERCOSIS ANTIBODY, CSFCYSABCYSABELISA
Cysticercosis Antibody, CSF   LT 0.75 
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 0.75       Antibody not detected
 0.75 or more  Antibody detected
 Cysticercosis is caused by infection 
 with the larval form (cysticercus) of
 the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
 Clinical manifectations of cyctericercosis
 most commonly result from the lodging
 of cysticerci in brain and neural
 tissue. Common symptoms of neuro-
 cysticercosis include seizures and
 convulsions. Antibodies to other 
 parasitic infections, particularly
 echinococcus, may crossreact in the
 cysticersuc IgG ELISA. Confirmation
 of positive ELISA results by the 
 cysticercus IfF antibody Western blot
 is thus recommended. Diagnosis of
 central nervous system infections can
 be accomplished by demonstrating the
 presence of intrathecally-produced
 specific antibody. Interpretation of
 results may be complicated by low
 antibody levels froun in CSF, passive 
 transfer of antibody from blood, and
 contamination via bloody taps.
CYSTICERCOSIS ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFCYSGCFCYSGCFELISA
Cysticercosis Antibody IgG, CSF    OD
 0.34 or less Negative-no significant
 level of cysticercosis IgG antibody
 detected.
 0.35-0.50    Equivocal-questionable
 presence of cysticercosis IgG. Repeat
 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 0.51 or more Positive-IgG antibody
 detected, which may suggest current
 or past infection.
 Diagnosis of central nervous system
 infections can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathe-
 cally produced specific antibody. 
 Interpretation of results may be
 complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps.
CYSTICERCUS ANTIBODYCYSTICERCUS.ABCYSTABELISA
Cysticercus Ab   
 LT 0.90     Antibody no detected.
 0.90-1.15   Equivocal: Submission
             of a second specimen
             (collected 3-4 weeks 
             after initial specimen)
             suggested if clinically
             warranted.
 GT 1.15     Antibody detected.
 Cysticercosis is caused by infection
 with the larval form (cysticercus) of
 the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
 Clinical manifestations of cysticercosis
 most commonly result from the lodging of
 cysticerci in brain & neural tissue.
 Common symptoms of neuro-cysticercosis
 include seizures and convulsions.
 Antibodies from other parasitic 
 infections, particularly echinococcosis,
 may crossreact in the cysticercus IgG 
 Elisa. Confirmation of positive Elisa
 results by the cysticercus IgG Ab 
 western blot is thus recommended.
CYSTINE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]CYUQCYUQLC-MS/MS
Volume                         mLs
Collection Period              h
Cystine, Urine                 umol/gCr
 0-5 months       62-345
 6-11 months      53-133
 1-3 yrs          53-186
 4-12 yrs         35-106
 13 yrs and more  27-151
Creatinine, Urine              mg/dL
Cystine, Urine                 mg/dL
Cystine, Urine                 mg/day
CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 2 MUTATIONSCP450ACP450A
CYP 2C9 Specimen
CYP2CP Allele 1
CYP2CP Allele 2
CYP2CP Gene Mutation Interp
CYTOCHROME P450 CYP2D6 14 MUTATIONS & GENE DUPLICATIONCYP2D6CYP2D6PCR & ASPE
CYP2D6 Result
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, AMNIOTIC FLUID (REFLEXIVE)AFCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Amniotic Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, BONE MARROW, ASPIRATE/BONE CORE (REFLEXIVE)BMCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Bone Marrow
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, HIGH RESOLUTION, PERIPHERAL BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)HRPBCYCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood High Resolution
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, LEUKEMIC BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)LBCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Leukemic Blood
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, MOSAIC, PERIPHERAL BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)MOPBCYCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood Mosaic
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, MOSIAC, SOLID TISSUE (REFLEXIVE)MOSTICytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tissue Mosiac
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, PLEURAL OR ASCITES FLUIDPLCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Plueral or Ascites Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, ROUTINE, PERIPHERAL BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)PBCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood Routine
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, SOLID TISSUE (REFLEXIVE)STICYTCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, SOLID TUMOR (REFLEXIVE)STUCYTCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tumor Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, FISH DNA PROBES FOR GLIOMAGLIOFIFISH
See separate report
CYTOGENETICS, TISSUE CULTURE, AMNIOTIC FLUID (REFLEXIVE)AFTCCytogenetics
Tissue Culture, Amniotic Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, TISSUE CULTURE, SOLID TISSUE (REFLEXIVE)STITCCytogenetics
Tissue Culture, Solid Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOKINE PANEL 12 BY MAFD [ARUP]CYTPANCYTPANMulti-Analyte Fluorescent Detection
Interleukin 2                         0-2           pg/mL
Interleukin 2 Receptor                0-1033        
Interleukin 12                        0-6           
Interferon Gamma                      0-5
Interleukin 4                         0-5
Interleukin 5                         0-5
Interleukin 10                        0-18
Interleukin 13                        0-5
Interleukin 1 Beta                    0-36
Interleukin 6                         0-5
Interleukin 8                         0-5
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha           0-22
           
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGGCMVGLCMVGLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgG         U/mL
 LT 0.60   Negative      No significant level
                         of IgG Ab detected.
 0.60-0.69 Equivocal     Repeat testing of a
                         second sample in 1-014
                         days may be helpful to
                         determine presence or
                         absence of infection.
 0.70 or greater         IgG Ab detected. May 
                         indicate a recent or
                         past infection.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMCMVGMLCMVGMLCLIA
CMV AB, IgG   Negative  LT 0.60  U/mL
CMV AB, IgM   Negative  LT 30.0  AU/mL
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMCMVMLCMVMLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgM         AU/mL
 LT 30.0   Negative            No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               infection as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               is immunocompromised. If
                               exposure to CMV is suspected
                               a second sample should be
                               collected and tested in 7-14
                               days.
 30.0-34.9       Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 35.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. A
                               positive CMV IgM result is
                               generally indicative of acute
                               infection, reactivation or
                               persistent IgM production.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS BY RT-PCR, QUALITATIVE CMVRTCMVRTPCR
Cytomegalovirus Source
Cytomegalovirus Result by PCR
 Not detected
 A result of not detected does not rule out the 
 presence of PCR inhibitors in patient
 specimens, or Cytomegalovirus concentrations
 below the level of detection by the assay.
Cytomegalovirus Comment
 This test is performed pursuant with Roche
 Molecular Systems, Inc.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS BY RT-PCR, QUANTITATIVE CMVRTQCMVRTQReal-time PCR
CMV Source
Cytomegalovirus DNA, Quantitation PCR  LT  326 copies/mL
 Reportable Range 326 to 67,500,000 copies/mL
 A result of LT 326 copies/mL does not rule 
 out the presence of PCR inhibitors in 
 patient specimens, or Cytomegalovirus 
 concentrations below the level of detection
 of the assay. This test is performed pursuant with
 an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PCR, AMNIOTIC FLUIDCMPCRACMPCRAQualitative PCR
CMV Source
CMV Detection, PCR    Not Detected             
D-DIMER, QUANTITATIVEXDIMQTXDIMQTImmuno-turbidimetric
D-Dimer, Quantitative         ug/mL FEU
 LT 0.5 
 This quantitative D-dimer assay has
 been evaluated for screening for 
 venous thrombotic disease, and may be
 useful in ruling out, but not ruling
 in disease. Values less than 0.40 ug/mL
 FEU have a negative predictive value
 of GT 95% for ruling out large
 pulmonary emoboli or proximal deep 
 vein thrombosis. Distal DVT are not
 excluded. Rheumatoid factor may 
 falsely elevate the determined D-
 dimer levels.
DANTRIUMDANTDANTSpectrofluorometric
Dantrolene  0.2-3.5 mcg/mL
DENGUE FEVER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMDENGUEDENGUEELISA
Dengue Fever Virus Antibody, IgG    IV
1.64 or less  Negative. No significant
               level of detectable Dengue Fever 
               Virus IgG Ab.
1.65-2.84      Equivocal. Questionable presence
               of Abs.Repeat testing in
               10-14 days may be helpful.
2.85 or more   Positive. IgG Ab to Dengue
               Fever Virus detected which
               may indicate a current or
               past infection.
Dengue Fever Virus Ab, IgM          IV
1.64 or less   Negative. No significant
               level of detectableDengue Fever 
               Virus IgM Ab.
1.65-2.84      Equivocal. Questionable presence
               of Antibody. Repeat testing in
               10-14 days may be helpful.
2.85 or more   Positive. IgM Ab to Dengue
               Fever Virus detected which
               may indicate a current or
               recent infection.
               The best evidence for current
               infection is a significant
               change on two appropriately
               timed specimens where both
               tests are done in the same
               laboratory at the same time.
DEOXYCORTICOSTERONEDEOCORDEOCORExtraction, Chromatography, RIA
Deoxycorticosterone    ng/dL
DESIPRAMINEDESDESIPHPLC
Desipramine           ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-300
 Toxic        GT 499
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-2)DST2DSTICMA
Cortisol Pre Suppression        ug/dL
 4.3-22.4                       
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post Suppression       ug/dL
 Normal patients suppress their        
 cortisol levels to LT 5.0 g/dL.
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-3)DST3DST3ICMA
Cortisol Pre-Suppression        ug/dL
 4.3-22.4   
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #1    ug/dL
 Normal patients suppress their 
 cortisol levels to LT 5.0
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #2    ug/dL
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-4)DST4DST4ICMA
Cortisol Pre-Suppression        ug/dL
 4.3-22.4 
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #1    ug/dL
 Normal patients suppress their 
 cortisol levels to LT 5.0.
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #2    ug/dL
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #3    ug/dL
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-RANDOM)DST1DST1ICMA
Cortisol                        ug/dL
 Normal patients suppress their    
 cortisol levels to LT 5.0.
DHEADHYADHYAHPLC/TMS
DHEA                              ng/mL
  F  Premature         LT 40     
     0-1 day           LT 11            
     2-6 days          LT 8.7
     7 days-1 mo       LT 5.8
     1-5 mo            LT 2.9
     2-24 mo           LT 1.99
     2-3 yrs           LT 0.85
     4-5 yrs           LT 1.03
     6-7 yrs           LT 1.79
     8-9 yrs           0.14-2.35
     10-11 yrs         0.43-3.78
     12-13 yrs         0.89-6.21
     14-15 yrs         1.22-7.01
     16-17 yrs         1.42-9.00
     18-39 yrs         1.33-7.78
     40 yrs+           0.63-4.70
     Postmenopausal    0.60-5.73
     Tanner Stage I    0.14-2.76
     Tanner Stage II   0.83-4.87
     Tanner Stage III  1.08-7.56
     Tanner Stage IV-V 1.24-7.88
 M   Premature         LT 40
     0-1 day           LT 11
     2-6 days          LT 8.7
     7 days-1 mo       LT 5.8
     1-5 mo            LT 2.9
     6-24 mo           LT 2.5
     2-3 yr            LT 0.63
     4-5 yr            LT 0.95
     6-7 yr            0.06-1.93
     8-9 yrs           0.10-2.08
     10-11 yrs         0.32-3.08
     12-13 yrs         0.57-4.10
     14-15 yrs         0.93-6.04
     16-17 yrs         1.17-6.52
     18-39 yrs         1.33-7.78
     40 yrs+           0.63-4.70
     Tanner Stage I    0.11-2.37
     Tanner Stage II   0.37-3.66
     Tanner Stage III  0.75-5.24
     Tanner Stage IV-V 1.22-6.73


     
DHEA-SO4DHEA-SO4DHEASICMA
DHEA-SO4                ug/dL
 M 0-6 days     90-504
   7-30 days    27-358
   1-11 mon     2-103
   1-4 yrs      0-16
   5-9 yrs      3-96
   10-14 yrs    18-276
   15-19 yrs    73-401
   20-29 yrs    232-531
   30-39 yrs    100-432
   40-49 yrs    79-440
   50-59 yrs    58-257
   60-69 yrs    35-241
   70 yrs +     23-145
 F 0-6 days     90-504
   7-30 days    27-358
   1-11 mon     2-103
   1-4 yrs      0-16
   5-9 yrs      5-77
   10-14 yrs    18-212
   15-19 yrs    52-310
   20-29 yrs    54-315
   30-39 yrs    37-224
   40-49 yrs    27-199
   50-59 yrs    22-166
   60-69 yrs    11-108
   70 yrs +     8-75
Tanner Stage I 
 M              6-173
 F              6-105
Tanner Stage II
 M              23-216
 F              11-200
Tanner Stage III
 M              32-324
 F              27-370
Tanner Stage IV & V
 M              67-405
 F              54-308
 M
DIAZEPAM AND NORDIAZEPAMVALIUMDIAZGC
Diazepam    Therapeutic 0.20-1.00  ug/mL
 (Valium)   Based on normal dosages   
Nordiazepam Therapeutic 0.06-1.80  ug/mL
            Based on normal dosages
            Toxic       GT 2.50
DIC SCREEN, REFLEXIVEDICBDICElectromechanical, Microscopy
Protime                                                 sec
 0-1 mo                                13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                                 10.9-14.8
Population Mean               no longer reported        sec
INR                                    0.9-1.2
 Usual oral anitcoagulation range      2.0-3.0
 High-level oral anticoagulation range 2.5-3.5
PTT                                                     sec
 0-1 mo                                40-50 
 2 mo-4 yrs                            25-40
 5+ yrs                                26-36
PTT Population Mean                    31               sec
Fibrinogen                             211-419          mg/dL
Thrombin Time Patient                  15.6-20.0        sec
Thrombin Time Control                  15.6-20.0        sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix                                 sec
Thrombin Time PT/SO4 Mix                                sec
D-dimer, Quantitative                  LT 0.50          ug/mL FEU
Platelet Count                                          K/uL 
 0-3 days                              250-450
 3-9 days                              200-400
 9-30 days                             250-450
 1-6 mo                                300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs                            250-600
 2-8 yrs                               250-550
 8-12 yrs                              200-450
 12-18 yrs                             150-450
 18 yrs+                               150-400
RBC Morphology
DIC Comment
DIFFERENTIAL SLIDE REVIEW BY PATHDIF.PATHPATHD2Microscopic
CBC with Manual Differential
Impression
Reviewed By
DIFFERENTIAL, MANUALDIF.ADAMDIF2Microscopic
Differential
 Segs                           %
  0-1 day          33-70
  1-7 days         15-50
  7-30 days        15-45
  1-12 mo          15-70
  1-4 yrs          25-70
  4-10 yrs         30-70
  10-14 yrs        25-70
  14-18 yrs        30-70
  18 yrs+          38-70
 Segs, Abs                      K/uL
  0-1 day          3.00-12.00
  1-7 days         2.00-6.00
  1 wk-1 yr        1.50-5.00
  1-4 yrs          1.50-7.50
  4-10 yrs         1.80-7.00
  10-18 yrs        1.50-7.00
  18 yrs+          1.80-7.70
 Bands                          %
  0-18 yrs         0-9
  18 yrs+          0-8
 Bands, Abs                     K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.50
  1-7 days         0.00-1.20
  7-30 days        0.00-0.50
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.40
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.30
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.20
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
 Lymphocytes                    %
  0-1 day          10-35
  1-7 days         15-70
  1 wk-4 yrs       30-70
  4-6 yrs          20-70
  6-10 yrs         20-50
  10-18 yrs        20-40
  18 yrs+          21-49
 Lymphocytes, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          2.00-11.00
  1-7 days         2.00-7.00
  7-30 days        3.00-7.00
  1-12 mo          1.50-8.50
  1-4 yrs          1.50-5.00
  4-10 yrs         1.20-5.00
  10-18 yrs        1.10-4.50
  18 yrs+          1.00-5.00
 Variant Lymph     0-6          %
 Variant Lymphs, Abs            K/uL
 Monocytes                      %
  0-18 yrs         0-10
  18 yrs+          3-11
 Monocytes, Abs                 K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.10
  1-7 days         0.00-0.90
  7-30 days        0.00-0.60
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.50
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.50
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.40
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.90
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.80
 Eosinophils                    %
  0-18 yrs         0-4
  18 yrs+          0-7
 Eosinophils, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-0.40
  1-7 days         0.00-0.50
  7 days-1 yr      0.00-0.30
  1-10 yrs         0.00-0.30
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.50
 Basophils                      %
  1-18 yrs         0-1
  18 yrs+          0-2
 Basophils, Abs                 K/uL
  0-7 days         0.00-0.10
  1 wk-4 yrs       0.00-0.01
  4-18 yrs         0.00-0.01
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.20 
 Metamyelocytes                 %
 Myelocytes                     %
 Promyelocytes                  %
 Blast Cells                    %
 Other                          %
 NRBC                           /100WBC
 Meg Frag                       /100WBC
 RBC Morph
 WBC Morph
 Platelet Morph
 Cells Counted
DIGITOXINDGTXNDGTXNFluoresence Polar Immunoassay
Digitoxin                ng/mL
 Therapeutic  10.0-32.0    
 Toxic        GT 35.0
DIGOXINDIGDIGICMA
Digoxin                ng/mL
 Therapeutic 0.8-2.0
 Toxic       GT 2.5
 Increased risk of Digoxin toxicity
 at levels GT 2.0 ng/mL, with a wide
 zone of concentrations that may be
 toxic in one individual and not in
 another. The risk is greater with CHD
 and with decreases in Potassium,
 Calcium and Magnesium. Digoxin 
 distribution phase complete after
 8-15 hours.
DILUTE RUSSELL VIPER VENOM (REFLEXIVE)ADRVVTADRVVTElectromechanical
dRVVT                              31.8-45.7                                                 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                    0.0-1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                LT 1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio            LT 1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
DIPHTHERIA/TETANUS ANTIBODYDIPTENDIPTENMulti-analyte Fluorescent Detection
Diphtheria Ab                    IU/mL
 Antibody concentration
 of GT 0.10 IU/mL is considered 
 protective against diphtheria.
Tetanus Ab                       IU/mL
 Antibody concentration of
 GT 0.10 IU/mL is considered 
 protective against tetanus.
DIRECT EXAM, MISC MISCDEMISCDE
Source 
Direct Exam, Misc     Negative
Direct Exam, Status
DIRECT PLATELET ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMDIRPLTDIRPLTFlow Cytometry
Platelet Ab, Direct IgG  Negative
Platelet Ab, Direct IgM  Negative
Interpretation
DISACCHARIDASE ANALYSISDISACDISACSpectrphotometry
Lactase     Normal    16.5-32.5    uM/min/gram protein
            Abnormal  LT 15.0
Sucrase     Normal    29.0-79.8    uM/min/gram protein
            Abnormal  LT 25.0
Maltase     Normal    98.0-223.6   uM/min/gram protein
            Abnormal  LT 100.0
Palatinase  Normal    4.6-17.6     uM/min/gram protein
            Abnormal  LT 5.0
Interpretation
DISOPYRAMIDEDISOPDISOPImmunoassay
Disopyramide          ug/mL
 Therapeutic  2.0-5.0
 Toxic        GT 7.0
DNA CONTENT/CELL CYCLE ANALYSIS, MISCELLANEOUSDNAMISDNAMISFlow Cytometry
Source
DNA Content
S-Phase Interpretation
DNA, DOUBLE STRANDED CRITHIDIA IFAIFDNAIFDNAIFA-Crithidia
DNA Double Strand (Crithidia)  Negative  LT 1:10
DORIDENDORGLUTETGC/NPD
Doriden (Glutethimide)         mcg/mL
 Usual Sedative-Hypnotic  2-6
DOXEPIN & METABOLITEDOXDOXHPLC
Doxepin                                    ng/mL
 No reference range established for parent
 drug. See Total for reference range, which
 takes into account all metabolites.
Desmethyldoxepin                           ng/mL
 No reference range established for this
 metabolite. See Total for reference range, 
 which takes into account all metabolites.
Total Drug
 Therapeutic   150-250                     ng/mL
 Toxic         GT 499                      ng/mL
DOXYLAMINEDOXYDOXYGC-N/P Detector
Doxylamine  LT 170    ng/mL
 (following a single 25 mg dose)
DRUG FACILITATED SEXUAL ASSAULT PANELDSFA1DSFA1EMIT/Confirmation by GC/MS, LC/MS, TLC, GC/FID or Refract
Drug Survey				
 Comprehensive				
Codeine                positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Morphine               positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Hydrocodone            positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Hydromorphone          positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Oxycodone              positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Oxymorphone            positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
6 MAM (Heroin          positive cutoff 10                 ng/mL
 metabolite)				
Clonazepam                                                ng/mL
Ketamine                                                  ng/mL
Flunitrazepam                                             ng/mL
GHB                                                       mcg/mL
pH                     3.0-11.0	
Creatinine             LT 19                              mg/dL
Specific				
 Gravity				
DRUG OF ABUSE SCREEN (9 PANEL), SERUM/PLASMA (REFLEXIVE)DRUSERDRUSERELISA
Opiates               ng/mL
Cocaine/Metabolites   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines       ng/mL
Cannabinoids          ng/mL
Amphetamines          ng/mL
Barbiturates          ng/mL
Methadone             ng/mL
Phencyclidine         ng/mL
Propoxyphene          ng/mL
DRUGS OF ABUSE 9 PANEL & ALCOHOL SCREEN, SERUM /PLASMA (REFLEXIVE)DRASERDRASERElisa, Enzymatic
Ethanol               mg/dL
Opiates               ng/mL
Cocaine/Metabolites   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines       ng/mL
Cannabinoids          ng/mL
Amphetamines          ng/mL
Barbiturates          ng/mL
Methadone             ng/mL
Phencyclidine         ng/mL
Propoxyphene          ng/mL
DRUGS OF ABUSE CONFIRMATION, QUANTITATIVE, OPIATESOPSCONOPSCONTandem Mass Spectrometry
1) Drugs covered: codeine, dihydrocodeine, morphine, 6-acetylmorphine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone and oxymorphone. 2) Positive cutoff: 2 ng/mL. 3) For Medical purposes only: not valid for forensic use.
DSDNA AUTOANTIBODY, IGGDNAMPDNAMPMultiplex luminex
DSDNA Auto-           Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
 antibody, IgG        Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
DULOXETINEDULDULHPLC/LC/MS/MS
Duloxetine    Steady state trough plasma concentrations after 5 days of oral therapy were:        ng/mL
              20 mg twice daily   4-20
              30 mg twice daily   8-48
              40 mg twice daily   12-60
DYPHYLLINEDYPDYPHPLC
Dyphylline  Therapeutic  10-20   mcg/mL
ECHINOCOCCUS ANTIBODY, IGGECHINOECHINOELISA
Echinococcus Ab      OD
 0.235 or less   Negative   No significant level
                     of Echinococcus IgG Ab
                     detected.
 0.236-0.299     Equivocal  Questionable presence of
                     Echinococcus IgG Ab 
                     detected.
                     Repeat testing in 10-14
                     days may be helpful.
 0.300 or more   Positive   Presence of IgG Ab
                     to Echinococcus detected,
                     suggestive of current or
                     past infection.
ECHOVIRUS ANTIBODYECHOECHOSerum neutralization assay
Source
Echovirus Ab Type 6       LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 7       LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 9       LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 11      LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 30      LT 1:10
 Single positive antibody titers of equal to  
 or greater than 1:80 may indicate past or 
 current infection. Seroconversion or an 
 increase in titers between acute and convalescent 
 sera of at least fourfold is considered 
 strong evidence of current or recent 
 infection.
 CSF can be tested. However, the clinical
 significance and criteria for interpretation
 of results have not been established.
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY PANELECTOPIC.PANELECPANLICMA
Progesterone (Ectopic Evaluation)         ng/mL
Beta HCG Quant (Ectopic Evaluation)       mIU/mL
 Ectopic pregnancy reference note
 HCG GT or equal to 100,000 mIU/mL
 and Progesterone GT or equal to 
 25.00 ng/mL suggests probable viable
 intrauterine pregnancy. Progesterone 
 LT or equal to 5.00 ng/mL or abnormal 
 rising HCG suggests ectopic or non-
 viable pregnancy. Progesterone GT
 5.00 but LT 25.00 ng/mL is inconclusive,
 correlate with ultrasound.
EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMEHRLGMEHRLGMIFA
Ehrlichia chaffeensis IgG Ab
 LT 1:64       Negative
 1:64-1:128    Equivocal
 1:256 or more Positive
Ehrlichia chaffeensis IgM Ab   
 LT 1:16       Negative
 1:16 or more  Positive
ELECTROLYTE & OSMOLALITY PROFILE, FECALFCELOSFCELOSISE/Freezing Point Depression
Collection time                                              hr
Fecal weight                                                             g
Fecal Magnesium                    0-110                                 mg/dL
Fecal Magnesium                    0-355                                 mg/d
Fecal Sodium                       Reference interval not established    mmol/L
Fecal Potassium                    Reference interval not established    mmol/L
Osmolality, Fecal                  280-303                               mOs/kg
Osmolality, Calculated                                                   mOs/kg
Osmolal Gap                                                              mOs/kg
ELECTROLYTES PANELEPEPISE, Colorimetric
Sodium                      135-145  mmol/L
Potassium    0-30 days      3.9-6.9  mmol/L
             1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
             1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
             5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4 
             10 yrs+        3.5-5.3            
Chloride                    98-109   mmol/L
CO2          0-10 days      13-22    mmol/L
             11 days-4 yrs  20-28
             5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                   5-16     mmol/L
ELECTROLYTES, FECAL (NA,K,CL)LYTSTLYTSTISE
Stool
Sodium      No normals established    mmol/L
Potassium   No normals established    mmol/L
Chloride    No normals established    mmol/L
ELECTROPHORESIS SCAN, URINE 24HRSCANUQSCANUQAgarose Gel ELP (High Resolution)
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
ELP Scan, Urine
Protein              50-80       mg/24h
Albumin                          mg/24h
Alpha-1                          mg/24h
Alpha-2                          mg/24h
Beta-1                           mg/24h
Beta-2                           mg/24h
Gamma                            mg/24h
Albumin                          %
Alpha-1                          %
Alpha-2                          %
Beta-1                           %
Beta-2                           %
Gamma                            %
ELECTROPHORESIS, CITRATE GELCITGELCITGELGel Electrophoresis
Citrate Gel Electrophoresis, Interpretation
Citrate Gel Electrophoresis, Reviewed by
ELECTROPHORESIS, FLUIDELP.FLDPELPFLAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Albumin, Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Alpha-1, Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Alpha-2, Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Beta-1,  Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Beta-2,  Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Gamma,   Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Albumin, Fluid  No Normals established   %
Alpha-1, Fluid  No normals established   %
Alpha-2, Fluid  No Normals established   %
Beta-1,  Fluid  No Normals established   %
Beta-2,  Fluid  No Normals established   %
Gamma,   Fluid  No normals established   %
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEINELPPELPAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN (REFLEXIVE)PELPIFPELPIFAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Monoclonal Peak
Interpretation
Immunofixation Interp
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, CSFELPCELPCElectrophoresis
Total Protein, CSF  15-45        mg/dL
 Pre-albumin        0.0-3.1      mg/dL
 Albumin            8.4-34.2     mg/dL
 Alpha-1            0.0-3.1      mg/dL
 Alpha-2            0.0-5.4      mg/dL
 Beta               0.0-8.1      mg/dL
 Gamma              0.0-5.4      mg/dL
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, RANDOM URINE , (REFLEXIVE)PEURIFPEURIFAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Random Urine Protein Electrophoresis, 
Immunofixation,  Random Urine, Interp if indicated
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, URINE (REFLEXIVE)PEPUIFPEPUIFAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Protein, Urine, Quant   50-80   mg/24h
Urine Protein Electrophoresis
Immunofixation, Urine, Interp
ELECTROPHORESIS, SCAN, URINE (RANDOM)SCANURSCANURAgarose Gel ELP (High Resolution)
ELP, Scan, Urine
Albumin                    %
Alpha-1                    %
Alpha-2                    %
Beta-1                     %
Beta-2                     %
Gamma                      %
ELECTROPHORESIS, URINE (RANDOM)ELP-RPELPURAgarose Gel ELP(High Resolution)
Electrophoresis, Urine, Random
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFEEECSFEEECSFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, CSF Interp
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGGEEEGABEEEGABIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgG      
 LT 1:16          No antibody detected  
 1:16 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Detection of IgG antibody indicates
 either past or recent infection. 
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMEEEABEEEABIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, IgG      
 LT 1:16
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, IgM
 LT 1:20   
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 This highly sensitive test usually detects
 IgG and/or IgM antibody in acute specimens.
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFEQEGCFEQEGCFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgG CSF             
 LT 1:4
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 1:4         Antibody not detected
 1:4 or more    Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGMEEEMABEEEMABIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgM      
 LT 1:20          No antibody detected  
 1:20 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Detection of IgM antibody indicates
 recent or current infection. 
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGM, CSFEEEMCFEEEMCFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgM CSF             
 LT 1:4
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST LOUIS ANTIBODYENC.STLOUISENCSTLIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody      Titer
 LT 1:16    A positive result for IgG
            may suggest current or past
            infection.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGMSLEVABSLEVABIFA
St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, IgG
 LT 1:16
St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, IgM
 LT 1:20
 Specimens positive for arbovirus
 antibody are CDC reportable. Please
 contact your local public health
 agency.
 This highly sensitive test usually
 detects IgG and/or IgM antibody in
 acute specimens. Human infections 
 are seasonal, from mid-summer to 
 late summer, occurring throughout
 the southern, south-western, and 
 west-central states. Cross-reactivity
 can occur with other Group B arbo-
 viruses (Flavivirus), including
 Dengue, Japanese encephalitis, Rio
 Bravo, Powassan, and yellow fever.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFSLEVSFSLEVSFIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, CSF Interp
 IgG         LT 1:4 Ab not detected
 IgM         LT 1:4 Ab not detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFENSTLGENSTLGIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgG CSF             
 LT 1:1   A positive result for IgG may
          suggest current or past infection.
 This test is intended to be used as a
 semi-quantitative means of detecting 
 St. Louis virus-specific IgG in CSF
 samples in which there is a clinical
 suspicion of St. Louis virus infection.
 This test should not be used solely for
 quantitative purposes, nor should the
 results be used without correlation to
 clinical history or other data. Because
 other members of the Flaviviridae family
 such as West Nile virus, show extensive
 cross-reactivity with St. Louis virus,
 serologic testing specific for these
 specimens should also be performed.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGMSLEVMSLEVMIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgM
 LT 1:20
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 1:20         Antibody not detected
 1:20 or more    Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus
 antibody are CDC reportable. Please
 contact your local public health
 agency.
 Detection of IgM antibody indicates
 recent or current infections. Human
 infections are seasonal, from mid-summer
 to late summer, occuring throughout
 the southern, south-western, and 
 west-central states. Cross-reactivity
 can occur with other Group B arbo-
 viruses (Flavivirus), including
 Dengue, Japanese encephalitis, Rio
 Bravo, Powassan, and yellow fever.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGM, CSFENSTLMENSTLMIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgM CSF             
 LT 1:1  A positve result for IgM may 
         suggest current or recent infection.
 This test is intended to be used as a
 semi-quantitative means of detecting 
 St. Louis virus-specific IgM in CSF
 samples in which there is a clinical
 suspicion of St. Louis virus infection.
 This test should not be used solely for
 quantitative purposes, nor should the
 results be used without correlation to
 clinical history or other data. Because
 other members of the Flaviviridae family
 such as West Nile virus, show extensive
 cross-reactivity with St. Louis virus,
 serologic testing specific for these
 specimens should also be performed.
ENCEPHALITIS, WESTERN EQUINE ANTIBODYENC.WESTENCWIFA
Encephalitis, Western Equine Antibody      Titer
 LT 1:16    A positive result for IgG
            may indicate current or
            past infection.
ENCEPHALITIS, WESTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFWEEGMCWEEGMCIFA
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, CSF Interp
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENDOMYSIAL (EMA) ANTIBODY, IGGEDTGEDTGImmunofluorescence
Endomysial Ab, IgG     Negative   LT 1:2.5
                                  IgG-EMA is generally only significant in those individuals 
                                  who are IgA deficient and thus cannot produce IgA-EMA. 
                                  Test performed by IMMCO Diagnostics Inc.
ENDOMYSIAL ANTIBODY, IGA (REFLEXIVE)EMARXEMARXIFA/ELISA
Endomysial Ab, IgA, Screen   
 None detected                 
 Endomysial antibodies are screened 
 using an ELISA tissue transglutaminase
 (tTG) assay. All samples which are
 positive are titered by IFA. 
Endomysial Ab, IgA, Titer
 None detected
ENDOTOXIN, CONVENTIONAL DIALYSATEENDODCENDODCKinetic turbidity
Endotoxin, Conventional Dialysate    0.00-0.99   EU/mL
                                     Reference ANSI/AAMI
                                               RD52:2004
ENDOTOXIN, CONVENTIONAL DIALYSATE FOR INFUSIONENDODIENDODIKinetic turbidity
Endotoxin, Dialysate for Infusion    0.00-0.02   EU/mL
                                     Reference ANSI/AAMI
                                               RD52:2004
ENDOTOXIN, DIALYSATE H20ENDOENDOKinetic turbidity
Endotoxin, Dialysis H2O       0.00-0.99   EU/mL
 Product water used to prepare dialysate or concentrates from
 powder at a dialysis facility, or to reprocess dialyzers for
 multiple use, should contain a total viable microbial count of
 less than 200 CFU/mL and an endotoxin concentration of less than
 2 EU/mL. The action level for the total viable mircrobial count in
 the product water shall be 50 CFU/mL and the action level for the
 endotoxin concentration shall be 1 EU/mL. If these action levels are
 observed in the product water, corrective measures such as disinfection
 and retesting shall be taken promptly to reduce the levels into an
 acceptable range.
                                    
                                               
ENDOTOXIN, ULTRAPURE DIALYSATE ENDODUENDODUKinetic turbidity
Endotoxin, Ultrapure Dialysate       0.00-0.02   EU/mL
                                     Reference ANSI/AAMI
                                               RD52:2004
ENDOTOXIN, ULTRAPURE WATERENDOWUENDOWUKinetic turbidity
Endotoxin, Ultrapure Water           0.00-0.02   EU/mL
                                     Reference ANSI/AAMI
                                               RD62:2001
ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA ANTIBODY, IGGAM-ABAMOEBAEIA
Entamoeba histolytica Ab, IgG       IV
 0.79 or less    Negative-no significant level
                 of detectable E. histolytica I
                 IgG Ab.
 0.80-1.19       Equivocal-repeat testing in
                 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.20 or more    Positive-IgG Ab to E. histo-
                 lytica detected suggestive of 
                 a current or recent infection.
 Seroconversion between acute and convalescent
 sera is considered strong evidence of recent
 infection. The best evidence for infection
 is a significant change on two appropriately
 timed specimens where both tests are done
 in the same laboratory at the same time.
ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA ANTIGEN EIA ENTHAENTHAEIA
Entamoeba histolytica Antigen by EIA     Negative
ENTEROVIRUS DETECTION BY RT-PCR EVPCREVPCRReal-Time PCR
Source
Enterovirus Detection by RT-PCR         Not Detected
A result of not detected does not rule out the presence of PCR
inhibitors in the patient specimen or Enterovirus nucleic acid 
in concentrations below the level of detection of the assay. 
This test performed pursuant to an agreement with Roche 
Molecular Systems, Inc.
EOSINOPHILS, SMEARNASALEOSBODMicroscopic
Nasal Smear, Eosinophils   /100 WBC
 None seen to rare
EOSINOPHILS, URINEEOS.UREOSURMicroscopic
Eosinophils, Urine      LT 1  %
EPIDERMAL (SKIN) ANTIBODYEPIDABEPIDABIFA
Intercellular Substance Antibody   LT 1:10  Titer
Basement Membrane Antibody         LT 1:10  Titer
 Interpretive Criteria
  LT 1:10       Antibody not detected
  1:10 or more  Antibody detected
 This assay tests for two antibody
 specificities:
  1) Autoantibodies to intercellular
  substance of the epidermis. This 
  antibody strongly suggests the 
  diagnosis of pemphigus (all forms),
  although it may be rarely present in
  burn patients & trichophyton infections.
  The rise and fall of the titer may be
  indicative of relapse & remission of 
  the disease respectively.
 2) Antibody to the dermal-epidermal
  basement membrane. This antibody is
  highly specific for bullous pemphigoid
  and is present in 80% of these patients.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY PANELEBPANLEBPANLCLIA
EBV Capsid Ab, IgG                 U/mL
 Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.Negative    LT 18.0
EBV Capsid Ab, IgM                 U/mL
 Negative    LT 36.0
EBV Nuclear Ab                     U/mL
 Negative    LT 18.0    
EBV Early Ab   
 Negative    LT 9.0 
Interpretation
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO EARLY ANTIGEN, DIFFUSE IGGEBVEALEBVEALCLIA
EBV, Early AG, IgG  Negative   LT 9.0 No significant     U/mL
                               level of EBV EA-D IgG Abs
                               detected. 
                    Equivocal  9.0-10.9 Repeat testing of 
                               second sample in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of
                               infection.
                    Positive   11.0 or greater. EBV EA-D IgG
                               Antibody detected.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO NUCLEAR ANTIGEN, IGGEBVNALEBVNALCLIA
EBV, Nuclear Ab, IgG       U/mL
 Negative       LT 18.0 No significant level of
                EBVA IgG Abs detected.
                A negative result generally
                excludes past EBV infection.
                If exposure to EBV is suspected
                a second sample should be collected
                and tested in 7-10 days.
 Equivocal      18.0-21.9 Repeat testing of a 
                second sample in 10-14 days may be
                helpful to determine presence or
                absence of infection.
 Positive       22.0 or greater EBNA IgG Abs detected.
                A positive result is indicative of past
                infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGGEBVGLEBVGLCLIA
EBV Ab to Viral Capsid Antigen, IgG                   U/mL
 Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGG & IGMEBVGMLEBVGMLCLIA
Epstein Barr Virus Ab to Viral Capsid    U/mL
 Antigen, IgG 
Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.
Epstein Barr Virus Ab to Viral Capsid    U/mL
 Antigen, IgM    Negative    LT 36.0
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGMEBVMLEBVMLCLIA
EBV Capsid Ab, IgM                                U/mL                       ISR
 LT 36.0          Negative No detectable IgM Abs. If
                          exposure to EBV is suspected, 
                          a second sample should be 
                          collected and tested in 7-14 
                          days.     
 36.0-43.9        Equivocal Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                          may be helpful to determine
                          absence or presence of 
                          infection. 
 44.0 or greater  Positive IgM antibody detected. Specific
                          IgM Abs are usually found in
                          patients with recent primary
                          infection, but may also be
                          found in patients with re-
                          activated infection.
                          Suggestive of current
                          or recent infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS BY PCR EBVPCEBVPCPCR
Source
EBV Result by PCR        Not Detected
EBV PCR Comment          A result of Not Detected does not rule out the
 presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or EBV concentrations
 below the level of detection of this assay.
 This test is performed pursuant to the agreement with Roche Molecular 
 Systems.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS, QUANTITATIVE PCR EBVQRTEBVQRTPCR
EBV Source
EBV DNA Quant log copies/mL    3.0 to 6.0         log copies/mL
EBV DNA Quant Result by PCR    1000 to 1,000,000  copies/mL
                               A result of Not Detected does not rule out the
 presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or EBV concentrations below
 the level of detection of the assay.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS, QUANTITATIVE PCR, WHOLE BLOODEBVQWBEBVQWBReal Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction
EBV Quant Source
EBV QuantLOG        LT 2.6       log copies/mL
                    LT 390       copies/mL
EBV DNA, Quant     Not Detected
 Interp
 Analyte specific reagents (ASR)
 are used in many laboratory tests
 necessary for standard medical care
 and generally do not require U.S.
 Food & Drug Administration approval.
 This test was developed and its
 performance characteristics determined
 by ARUP Lab, Inc. It has not been
 approved or cleared by the U.S. Food
 & Drug Administration. This test
 should not be regarded as investigational
 or for research use. This test is
 performed pursuant to an agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
EBV Quant DNA                     copies/mL
 copies/mL
ERYTHROCYTE PORPHYRIN (EP), WHOLE BLOODEPWBAEPWBAExtraction/Fluorometry
Erythrocyte Porphyrin (EP)    0-35    ug/dL
ERYTHROPOIETINERYERTHICMA
Erythropoietin  3.5-24.0  mIU/mL
 The erythropoietin reference range is
 based on data from healthy adults with
 normal hematocrit values.
ESCITALOPRAMESCIESCILC-MS/MS
Escitalopram/     Steady state peak plasma levels for          ng/mL
 Citalopram       patients on regimen of 10 or 30 mg/day:
                  21 and 64 ng/mL respectively, and occur at
                  approximately 4 hours post dose. This test
                  is not chiral specific. Patients who have
                  taken racemic Citalopram (Celexa), as opposed to
                  Escitalopram (Lexapro), within the past 3 days may
                  have falsely elevated values.
ESTERASE STAIN, ACETATESS.NSECSAECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Acetate 
 Source
 Stain       Negative
 Interp
 Reviewed by
ESTERASE STAIN, COMBINEDSS.CECSCECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Combined
 Source
 Stain     Negative
 Interp
 Reviewed by
ESTERASE, STAIN, CHLOROACETATESS.SECSCAECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Chloroacetate
 Source
 Stain         Negative
 Interp 
 Reviewed by
ESTRADIOLESTRADIOLEDIOLICMA
Estradiol                      pg/mL
 M                      0-56
 F  Follicular          0-160    
    Mid-follicular      0-84
    Late-follicular     34-400
    Luteal              27-246
    Post-menopausal     0-35
    Post-menopausal     0-93
     treated
This method may be used for patients 
taking hormone replacement therapy.
ESTRADIOL BY LC-MS/MSESTMCPESTMCPLC/TMS
Estradiol by TMS          pg/mL
 Tanner Stages
 I              Male   LT 8
 II             Male   LT 10 
 III            Male   1-35
 IV AND V       Male   3-35
 I            Female   LT 56
 II           Female   2-133
 III          Female   12-277
 IV and V     Female   2-259
 Male    7-9 yrs      LT 7
 Male    10-12 yrs    LT 11
 Male    13-15 yrs    1-36
 Male    16-17 yrs    3-34
 Male    18+ yrs      10-42
 Female  7-9 yrs      LT 36
 Female  10-12 yrs    1-87
 Female  13-15 yrs    9-249
 Female  16-17 yrs    2-266
 Female  18+ yrs      Pre-menopausal
                      Early Follicular   30-100
                      Late Follicular   100-400  
                      Luteal             50-150
                      Post-Menopausal    2-21
ESTRIOL, UNCONJUGATEDESTRIOLESTFRImmunometric
Estriol, Unconjugated                     ng/mL
 Patient variation is considerable. Serial
 sampling is most valuable. 35-50% day to day
 decrease is significant and may suggest fetal
 distress.
ESTROGEN, TOTAL, SERUMESTRTESTRTExtraction, Radioimmunoassay
Estrogen, Total, Serum                   pg/mL            
                        
Adult Female                       
  Early Follicular Phase    70-400       pg/mL                        
  Late Follicular Phase     100-900      pg/mL                        
  Luteal Phase              70-700       pg/mL                        
  Postmenopausal            130 or less  pg/mL                        
Adult Male                  130 or less  pg/mL                        
                        
The total estrogen assay is not recommended for use in pre-pubertal children.
ESTROGENS, FRACTIONATEDESTFESTFICMA/RIA/Calculation
Estrone                           pg/mL
 Male                     LT 80
 Female Early follicular  0-150
        Late follicular   100-250
        Luteal            0-200
        Post-menopausal   15-103
Estradiol                         pg/mL
 Male                     0-56
 Female Early follicular  0-160
        Late follicular   34-400
        Luteal            27-246
        Post-menopausal   0-35
Estrogens, Total                  pg/mL
 Male                     LT 136
 Female Early follicular  0-310
        Late follicular   134-650
        Luteal            27-446
        Post-menopausal   15-138
ESTRONEESTNESTNRIA
Estrone                           pg/mL
 Male                      LT 80
 Female  Early follicular  0-150
         Late follicular   100-250
         Luteal            0-200
         Post-menopausal   15-103
ETHOSUXIMIDEETHOETHOEIA
Ethosuximide             ug/mL
 Therapeutic  40-100    
 Toxic        GT 150
ETHOTOINETHOTOINETHOTGC
Ethotoin (Peganone)   ug/mL
 Therapeutic  5-50  
 Toxic        GT 55
ETHYL GLUCURONIDE, URINEETGUETGUEIA
Ethyl Glucuronide, Urine   Negative  ng/mL
ETHYL GLUCURONIDE/ETHYL SULFATE BY LC-MS/MSETGAETGALC-MS/MS
ETG      positive cutoff 250  ng/mL
ETS      positive cutoff 150  ng/mL
EUGLOBULIN LYSISEUGLOEUGLYSClot Lysis
Euglobulin Lysis, Patient  GT 2.0  h
Euglobulin Lysis, Control          h
EVEROLIMUS BY TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRYEVTMSAEVTMSAQuantitative LC/Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Everolimus		Zortress, FDA approved for		ng/mL
			prophylaxis of organ rejection in
			adult patients receiving a kidney
			transplant, has a suggested	
			therapeutic range of 3-8 ng/mL.	
			This range is based on a predose	
			(trough) specimen in patients who	
			are also receiving cyclosporine.	
			Afinitor is FDA spproved for the	
			treatment of renal cell carcinoma	
			and for the treatment of	
			subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
			(SEGA) associated with tuberous	
			sclerosis (TS) in patients who  are	
			not candidates for curative	
			surgical resection. The suggested	
			therapeutic range for treatment of	
			SEGA is 5-10 ng/mL, which is based
			on a predose (trough) specimen.	
			The optimal therapeutic range for a
			given patient may differ from this	
			suggested range based on the	
			indications for therapy, treatment	
			phase (initiation or maintenance),	
			use in combination with other	
			drugs, time of specimen collection	
			relative to prior dose, type of	
			transplanted organ, and/or the	
			therapeutic approach of the	
			transplant center. Symptoms of
			toxicity are more likely at predose	
			(trough) concentrations that exceed
			15 ng/mL.	
EXTRACTABLE NUCLEAR AUTOANTIBODIESENAMPENAMPMultiplex luminex
SM Autoantibody     Negative    LT 1.0      AI
                    Positive    1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody    Negative    LT 1.0      AI
                    Positive    1.0 or more
SMRNP Autoantibody  Negative    LT 1.0      AI
                    Positive    1.0 or more
FACTOR 10 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F10INHF10INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT, Pop Mean No longer reported    sec                        
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor X                 45-155   %
Factor 10 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 11 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F11INHF11INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT, Pop Mean No longer reported    sec                   
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor XI                65-135   %
Factor 11 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 12 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F12INHF12INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT, pop mean No longer reported    sec
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor XII               50-150   %
Factor 12 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 2 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F02INHF02INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT Pop Mean No longer reported     sec                        
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor II                80-117   %
Factor 2 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 5 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F05INHF05INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT, Pop Mean No longer reported    sec                       
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor V                 50-150   %
Factor 5 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 7 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F07INHF07INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
PT, Pop Mean  No longer reported   sec
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma       65-135   %
Factor 7 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 9 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F09INHF09INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Pop Mean No longer reported  sec                       
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor IX                60-140   %
Factor 9 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR IIFAC2F02ACTElectromechanical
Factor II  80-117  %
FACTOR IXFAC9F09ACTElectromechanical
Factor IX  60-140   %
FACTOR VFAC5F05ACTElectromechanical
Factor V  50-150  %
FACTOR V LEIDEN MUTATIONFVMUTFVLMUTPCR
Factor V Leiden, Method
Factor V Leiden, Result
Factor V Leiden, Interpretation
Factor V Leiden, Comment
Factor V Leiden, Comment
 This test is FDA approved and is 
 intended for in vitro diagnostic use.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
 This test is performed by real-
 time PCR using the Roche LightCycler
 instrument. The product of PCR is 
 detected by fluorescence produced when
 a specific pair of probes, each labeled
 with a fluorophore, binds to the PCR
 product in close proximity.
FACTOR VIIFAC7F07ACTElectromechanical
Factor VII  65-135  %
FACTOR VIII (COAGULANT ACTIVITY)FAC8ASF08ACTElectromechanical
Factor VIII Coagulant Activity  55-150  %
FACTOR VIII INHIBITOR (QUANTITATIVE)FAC8.INHF08INHElectromechanical
Factor VIII Inhibitor  Negative  Bethseda Units
FACTOR XFAC10F10ACTElectromechanical
Factor X  45-155  %
FACTOR XIFAC11F11ACTElectromechanical
Factor XI  65-135  %
FACTOR XIIFAC12F12ACTElectromechanical
Factor XII  50-150  %
FACTOR XIIIFAC13F13Urea Solubility
Factor XIII  No clot dissolution
FAT STAIN (OIL RED O)FAT.STOROSTNCytochemical Stain
Source
Fat Stain Interpretation
Fat Stain Reviewed by
FAT, FECAL QUANTITATIVE, HOMOGENIZED ALIQUOTFATQNTFATQNTNuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
Collection Period             hr
Fecal Total Weight            g
Fecal Fats
 0-5 yrs        0.0-2.0       g/24h
 6 yrs & more   0.0-6.0
FAT, STOOL STL-FATFATMicroscopic
Source
Fat, Stool            Negative
Fat, Stool, Status
FATTY ACID PROFILE, PEROXISOMALFATTYAFATTYAGC/MS Stable isotope
C22:0                 96.3 or less    nmol/mL
C24:0                 91.4 or less    nmol/mL
C26:0                 1.30 or less    nmol/mL
C24:0/C22:0           1.39 or less    Ratio
C26:0/C22:0           0.023 or less   Ratio
Pristanic Acid                        nmol/mL    
 0-4 mo               0.60 or less    
 5-8 mo               0.84 or less
 9-12 mo              0.77 or less
 13-24 mo             1.47 or less
 GT 24 mo             2.98 or less
Phytanic Acid                         nmol/mL
 0-4 mo               5.28 or less
 5-8 mo               5.70 or less
 9-12 mo              4.40 or less
 13-24 mo             8.62 or less
 GT 24 mo             9.88 or less
Pristanic Acid/Phytanic Acid Ratio    Ratio
 0-4 mo               0.35 or less
 5-8 mo               0.28 or less
 9-12 mo              0.23 or less
 13-24 mo             0.24 or less
 GT 24 mo             0.39 or less
FATTY ACIDS PROFILE, ESSENTIALFAPFAPGC/MS Stable isotope dilution
Fatty Acids Profile Essential
 Separate Report to Follow
FATTY ACIDS, FREEFATTYFATTYFSpectrophotometry
Free Fatty Acids               mmol/L
 0-30 days          0.43-1.37  
 1 mo-10 yrs        0.50-0.90
 11+ yrs            0.10-0.60
FDA DONOR PANEL [OBI]FDADOFDADO
ABRH
CHAG
CRIP
CHOL
CMV
CMVM
HBC
AHBS
HBS
HBSN
HCV
HCVC
HIV
IFHI
H12C
HTLV
HTIL
ULTR
DHIV
DHCV
DHBV
STS
SYPG
WNV
WNVA
FECAL IMMUNOCHEMICAL TEST (FIT) FOR OCCULT BLOODIFOBTIFOBTImmunoassay
Fecal Occult Blood by FIT     Negative
FELBAMATEFELBAMATEFELBHPLC
Felbamate                       ug/mL
 Not well established
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 30-60 ug/mL. 
 Parmacokinetics varies widely,
 particularly with co-medication,
 age and/or compromised renal
 function. No critical value has
 been defined.
FEMALE DONOR [OBI]FDAFEOFDAFEO
ABRH
CHAG
CRIP
HBC
AHBS
HBS
HBSN
HCV
HCVC
HIV
IFHI
H12C
ULTR
DHIV
DHCV
DHBV
STS
SYPG
WNV
WNVA
FENTANYL & METABOLITE, BLOODFENTBFFENTBFLC-MS/MS
Fentanyl           Immediately following a single 2 mcg/kg IV dose;      ng/mL
                   Up to 11 ng/mL, declining to 1 ng/mL after one
                   hour. Following the application of 100 mg/hour
                   transdermal patch, serum levels (after an initial
                   lag time of approximately six hours) of 0.8-2.6
                   ng/mL were maintained for more than 24 hours after
                   application.
                   Peak plasma levels following a single oral
                   transmucosal dose (Fentanyl Oralet) of 15 mcg/kg
                   to children 2-4 ng/mL at 20 minutes.
Norfentanyl                                                              ng/mL
FENTANYL & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMAFENSTNFENSTNLC-MS/MS
Fentanyl           Immediately following a single 2 mcg/kg IV dose;      ng/mL
                   Up to 11 ng/mL, declining to 1 ng/mL after one
                   hour. Following the application of 100 mg/hour
                   transdermal patch, serum levels (after an initial
                   lag time of approximately six hours) of 0.8-2.6
                   ng/mL were maintained for more than 24 hours after
                   application.
                   Peak plasma levels following a single oral
                   transmucosal dose (Fentanyl Oralet) of 15 mcg/kg
                   to children 2-4 ng/mL at 20 minutes.
Norfentanyl                                                              ng/mL
FENTANYL AND NORFENTANYL IN URINE BY LC/MS/MSFENTUFENTULiquid Chromatography Tandom Mass Spectrometry LC/MS/MS
Positive cutoffs Fentanyl 5.0 ng/ml Norfentanyl 10 ng/ml.
FERRITINFERRFERRICMA
Ferritin   M    20-350    ng/mL
           F    6-250
FETAL FIBRONECTINFFNFFNSolid Phase Immunosorbent Assay
Fetal Fibronectin   Negative
FETAL HEMOGLOBIN FFETALFFETALFFlow Cytometry
Source
Fetal Hemoglobin F      0.00-0.10  %
FIBRIN MONOMERFIB.MONOMERFIBMONProtamine Paracoagulant Precipitant
Fibrin Monomer  Negative
FIBRINOGENXFIBXFIBElectromechanical
Fibrinogen      211-419       mg/dL
 Abnormalities of fibrinogen function may
 result in low reported levels. 
 Additional testing, including thrombin
 times, may be useful in interpreting
 low fribrinogen levels.
FIBRINOGEN REFLEX TO THROMBIN TIMEQFIBQFIBElectromechanical
Fibrinogen                 211-419   mg/dL
Thrombin Time Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix              sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix            sec
FIBRINOLYSISFIBLYSFIBLYSPlasma Clot Lysis
Fibrinolysis    Negative in 8 hours
FIBRONECTIN AGGREGATES, IGAFIBRONFIBRONELISA, Nephelometry
IgA                          mg/dL
 Cord Blood  0             
 1-3 mo      0-19
 4-6 mo      2-35
 7-14 mo     10-50
 15-35 mo    17-70
 3-12 yrs    23-208
 13+ yrs     70-407
Fibronectin Aggregates IgA   EIA Units
 LT 3.0    
Interpretive Criteria
 LT 3.0      Aggregates not detected
 3.0 or more Aggregates detected
Aggregates consisting of IgA complexed 
fibronectin are found in sera of most
patients with Henoch Schonlein purpura.
Detection of these aggregate is based 
on their specific attachment to a 
fragment of type I collagen.
FILARIA IGG4 ANTIBODYICFIGAICFIGAELISA
Filaria Ab IgG4                      IV
 Negative     0.8 or less       No significant level
                                of Filaria IgG4 Ab 
                                detected.
 Equivocal    0.9-1.0           Questionable presence
                                of Filaria IgG4 Ab detected.
                                Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                                may be helpful.
 Positive     1.1 or greater    Presence of specific Filaria
                                IgG4 Ab detected suggestive
                                of current infection.
FIRST SCREENMFSGZMFSGZ
First Screen   See separate report
FISH ANIRIDIAFIPAX6FISH
FISH, Aniridia
 Separate Report to Follow
FISH, HER2 GENE AMPLIFICATION, FFPEFISHERFISH
FISH HER-2/NEU
 Separate Report to Follow
FK 506FK506FK506CMIA
FK 506                         ng/mL
 No established reference range.
 Therapeutic range for Tacrolimus
 not clearly defined. Target 12 hr
 trough whole blood concentrations
 are 5 to 20 ng/mL early post
 transplant. Higher concentrations
 show an increased incidence of
 adverse effects.
FLECAINIDEFLECFLECQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Flecainide  0.20-1.00       ug/mL      
     Toxic  GT 1.50
FLEXERILFLEXERILFLEXGC
Flexeril   Therapeutic 3-36     ng/mL
           Daily regimen of 30 mg
FLT3MT MUTATION DETECTION BY PCRFLT3MTFLT3MTQualitative PCR/Capillary ELP
FLT3 Mutation Detection by PCR
FLU A, FLU B, and RSV by PCR RESPCRRESPCRReal-Time PCR
Influenza A                   Not Detected
Influenza B                   Not Detected
Respiratory Synctial Virus    Not Detected
 A result of Not Detected does not rule out the possibility of influenza or RSV infection and      
 should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or management decisions.
FLU A, FLU B, and RSV by PCR (REFLEXIVE) RESPRXRESPRXReal-Time PCR
Influenza A                   Not Detected
Influenza B                   Not Detected
Respiratory Synctial Virus    Not Detected
Comment                       A result of Not Detected does not rule out the possibility if
                              influenza or RSV infection and should not be used as the sole
                              basis for treatment or management decisions.
2009 H1N1                     Not Detected
Seasonal H1                   Not Detected
Seasonal H3                   Not Detected
                              A result of Not Detected does not rule out
                              the possibility of influenza infection and should
                              not be used as the sole basis for treatment or management
                              decisions. 
FLUNITRAZEPAM & METABOLITE URINE (REFLEX)FLUNCOFLUNCOHPLC, LC-MS/MS
Flunitrazepam, Urine                           ng/mL
Norflunitrazepam, Urine                        ng/mL
7-Amino Flunitrazepam, Urine                   ng/mL
 In urine approximately 10% of an oral
 dose is excreted as 7-Amino Flunitrzaepam
Flunitrazepam, Urine Confirmation              ng/mL
Norflunitrazepam, Urine, Confirmation          ng/mL
7-Amino Flunitrazepam Urine Confirmation       ng/mL
FLUORESCENT PARASITE SMEAR CRYSMCRYSMConcentration/Mod. Acid Fast Stain
Fluorescent Parasite Smear   Negative
Report Status
FLUORESCENT POLARIZATION, AMNIOTIC FLUIDFL.POLARFPOLAFFluorescence Polarization
Fluorescence Polarization      mPOL
 Mature           260 or less
 Transitional     261-289
 Immature         290 or more
FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY (REFLEXIVE)FTA.ARUPFTAIFA
FTA, Serum, IgG    Nonreactive
FLUORIDEFLUORIDEFLUORIon Chromatography
Fluoride    LT 0.2    mg/L
FLUORIDE, URINEFLUOR.EXP.UFLUURISE/Colorimetric
Creatinine, Urine                      mg/L
 Adults   300-3400 mg/L (mean 1000)    
          0.3-3.4 g/L (mean 1 g/L)
          1000-1600 mg/day
          1.0-1.6 g/day
Fluoride, Urine  Normal  0.2-3.2       mg/L
Fluoride, Urine                        mg/gCr
 Biological exposure index (ACGIH)     
  Prior to shift          3
  End of shift            10
FLUOXETINE & NORFLUOXETINEFLUOXFLUOXHPLC
Fluoxetine        50-480         ng/mL
Norfluoxetine     50-450         ng/mL
 Dose related ranges are based on
 20-60 mg doses.
FLUPHENAZINEFLUPHENAZINEFLUPHQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Fluphenazine                   ng/mL
 Therapeutic  0.2-2.0   
 A dosage reduction should be 
 considered with levels GT 2.8.
FLURAZEPAMDALMANE-QFLURAZGC
Flurazepam                       ug/mL
  N-Desalkyflurazepam  0.01-0.14  
  Toxic                GT 0.30         
  Based on normal dosages.
FLUVOXAMINELUVOXLUVOXGC
Fluvoxamine             ng/mL
 78-920 (mean of 510) Steady state level
 following a daily regimen of 150-300 mg/day.
FOLATEFOLATEFOLICMA
Folate                     ng/mL
 Deficient        0.4-3.4    
 Indeterminate    3.5-5.3
 Normal           5.4-24.0
FOLATE, RBCFOL-RRBCFOLICMA
Folate, RBC                  ng/mL
 Deficient        0-144    
 Indeterminate    145-279
 Normal           280-800
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, PITUITARYFSHFSHICMA
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
FONDAPARINUXFONDAPFONDAnti-Xa Chromogenic
Fondaparinux         mg/L
 Fondaparinux levels have not been
 validated for therapeutic use.
 However, at 2.5 mg daily 0.2 to
 0.4 mg/L are expected and at 7.5 mg
 daily 0.5-1.5 mg/L are expected.
FORMIC ACIDFORMFAIC
Formic Acid   0-12    mcg/mL
FORMIC ACID, URINE 24HR [NMS]FORM-UFAUQGC/Colorimetry
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mLs
Creatinine, Urine
 ACGIH normal range in adults     mg/L
 300-3400 mg/L (mean 1000 mg/L)
 0.3-3.4 g/L (mean 1 g/L)
 1000-1600 mg/day (1.0-1.6 g/day)
Formic Acid, Urine    5-36        g/mL
 Normal range for 95% of population
Formic Acid, Urine
 Occupational exposure threshold  mg/gCr
 following exposure to methanol:
 80 mg formic acid/g creatinine
 collected before the shift at the
 end of the workweek.
FRAGILE X CARRIER SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)FXSCRNFXSCRNPCR & Restriction Digest/Southern Blot
Fragile X Carrier Screen Result  ~5 to ~44 Repeats
FRAGILE X MUTATION ANALYSIS, REFLEXIVE FXDIAGFXDIAGPCR & Restriction Digest/Southern Blot
Fragile X Mutation Analysis Result  ~5 to ~44 Repeats
FRAGILE X SYNDROME MUTATION ANALYSISFRGXGFRGXGPCR & SB
Indication
Results
Comments
Method
Signed
FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS AB, IGGFTABGAFTABGASemi-Quantative ELISA
Francisella tularensis Ab, IgG    Negative 9 or less     U/mL
 
FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS AB, IGMFTABMAFTABMASemi-Quantative ELISA
Francisella tularensis Ab, IgM    Negative 9 or less     U/mL
 
FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMFTAGMAFTAGMASemi-Quantative ELISA
Francisella tularensis Ab, IgG    Negative 9 or less     U/mL
Francisella tularensis Ab, IgM    Negative 9 or less     U/mL
 
FREE LIGHT CHAINS GAMMOPATHY DIAGNOSTIC PANELGAMPANGAMPANNephelometry/Agarose Gel ELP, IFE
Kappa FLC       0.33-1.94           mg/dL
Lambda FLC      0.57-2.63
Kappa/Lambda    0.26-1.65
 FLC Ratio      Results obtained by using The
                Binding Site reagents on a Beckman
                Coulter Immage 800 analyzer.
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Interpretation
FREE T-3FT3FT3ICMA
Free T3  2.3-4.2  pg/mL
FREE T-4FREE T4FT4ICMA
Free T4                     ng/dL
 Birth-7 days     1.4-3.3
 8 days-1 month   0.6-2.5
 1-12 months      0.7-1.4
 12 mon-18 yrs    0.6-1.2
 18 yrs+          0.7-1.5
FREE THYROXINE (T4) [UW]T4DDUWT4DDUWChemiluminescence
Thyroxine (Free)                       0.6-1.2                    ng/dL
FRUCTOSAMINEFRUCTOFRUCTOColorimetric
Fructosamine  180-280  umol/L
FRUCTOSE, SEMENFRUCTOSEFRUCSpectrophotometry
Fructose, Semen  91-520  mg/dL
FTA-ABS (MONTANA)MONFTAMONFTAVDRL; VDRL , Quantitative; FTA (ABS).
VDRL
VDRL, Quantitative
FTA (ABS)
FUNGAL ANTIBODY PROFILEFUNGAL SERFUNGCFCF
Fungal Antibody Panel
 Blastomyces Ab              LT 1:8  Titer
 Coccidioides Ab             LT 1:2  Titer
 Histoplasma Mycelia Ab      LT 1:8  Titer
 Histoplasma Yeast Ab        LT 1:8  Titer
 Aspergillus Ab              LT 1:8  Titer
FUROSEMIDE, (QUANTITATIVE)FURUQFURUQHPLC
Furosemide                   mcg/mL
 Up to 40 mcg/mL following a single
 oral dose of 40 mg.
GABAPENTINGABAPGABAPLC-MS/MS
Gabapentin                       ug/mL
 Not well established
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 2-10 ug/mL. 
 Concentrations that exceed 25 ug/mL
 may contribute to adverse effects.
 Pharmacokinetics of gabapentin varies
 widely among patients, particularly 
 those with compromised renal function.
GALACTOSE, URINEGAL-UGALUREnzymatic
Galactose, Urine    LT 30       mg/dL
GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASEGGTGGTColorimetric
GGT                     U/L
 0-2 days       19-270
 3-5 days       13-198
 6-10 days      0-130
 11 days-4 mo   4-120
 5 -12 mo       5-65
 13 mo-16 yrs   0-23
 17-19 yrs      0-35
 20+yrs         5-65
GANGLIOSIDE (ASIALO-GM1, GM1, GM2, GD1a, GD1b, & GQ1b) AntibodiesGM1COMGM1COMELISA
Asialo-GM1 Abs, IgG/IgM                 IV
GM1 Abs IgG/IgM                         IV
GM2 Abs IgG/IgM                         IV
GD1a Abs IgG/IgM                        IV
GD1b Abs IgG/IgM                        IV
GQ1b Abs IgG/IgM                        IV
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak Positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong Positive
GANGLIOSIDE (GM1) ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMGM1ABSGM1ABSSemi-Quantitative ELISA
GM1 AB, IgG                  IV
GM1 AB, IgM                  IV
 GM1 ABS, IGG & IGM
  Negative               29 or less
  Equivocal              30-50
  Positive               51-100
  Strong Positive        101 or greater
GASTRINGASGASTICMA
Gastrin         13-115       pg/mL
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 1GAS.S1GAST1ICMA
Gastrin, #1     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 1
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 2GAS.S2GAST2ICMA
Gastrin, #2       pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 2
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 3GAS.S3GAST3ICMA
Gastrin, #3     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 3
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 4GAS.S4GAST4ICMA
Gastrin, #4     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 4
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 5GAS.S5GAST5ICMA
Gastrin, #5     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 5
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 6GAS.S6GAST6ICMA
Gastrin, #6      pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 6
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 7GAS.S7GAST7ICMA
Gastrin, #7      pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 7
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 8GAS.S8GAST8ICMA
Gastrin, #8     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 8
GENERAL HEALTHGHPNAGHPNA
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CBC
TSH
GENERAL HEALTH PANEL (REFLEXIVE)GHPNARGHPNAR
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CBC
TSH (Reflex)
GENOMIC DNA ISOLATION & STORAGEDNAISODNAISO
Genomic DNA Concentration      ng/uL
Date Completed
Comment
GENTAMICIN (PAIRED)GENT2GENTINPETINA
Gentamicin, Trough        ug/mL
 1.0-2.0   
 Toxic  GT 2.0  
Gentamicin Time, Trough   h
Gentamicin, Peak          ug/mL
 5.0-10.0 
 Toxic  GT 12.0 
Gentamicin Time, Peak     h
GENTAMICIN (SINGLE)GENTGENRPETINA
Gentamicin          ug/mL
 Trough 1.0-2.0
        Toxic  GT 2.0   
 Peak   5.0-10.0  
        Toxic GT 12.0  
GENTAMICIN, PEAKGENT.PKGENPKPETINA
Gentamicin, Time of last dose
Gentamicin, Peak     5.0-10.0    ug/mL
            Toxic    GT 12.0
GENTAMICIN, TROUGHGENT.TRGENTRPETINA
Gentamicin, Trough  1.0-2.0    ug/mL
            Toxic   GT 2.0
GIARDIA ANTIBODY, IGG, IGA & IGMGIAAGMGIAAGMIFA
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgG  LT 1:16
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgA  LT 1:16
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgM  LT 1:20
Interpretation
 Recent or current infection by Giardia
 lamblia is suggested by either 
 detection of IgM Ab or a four-fold 
 increase in IgG and/or IgA Ab titers
 between acute & convalescent sera. 
 Positive IgG and/or IgA titers without
 detectable IgM suggest past infection.
GIARDIA LAMBLIA ANTIGENGIARDIA.AGGIAAGELISA
Source
Giardia Lamblia Ag          Negative
Giardia Lamblia Ag, Status
GLIADIN DEAMIDATED PEPTIDE (DGP) ANTIBODIES, IGA & IGGGLIGAGLIGAELISA
Gliadin Ab, IgA         Units
 Negative             LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos      20-30
 Positive             GT 30
 This test was performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
Gliadin Ab, IgG         Units
 Negative             LT 20 
 Weak to Mod Pos      20-30
 Positive             GT 30
 This test was performed using a deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) assay.
GLIPIZIDEGLIPIGLIPIHPLC
Glipizide                                    ng/mL
 Peak serum level following a single oral 5 mg
 dose: 0.1-.05 at 1.6 hours post dose. Plasma
 insulin concentrations were shown to increase
 only when the plasma Glipizide concentrations
 exceeded 0.2 ng/mL
GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODYGLBMABGLBMABELISA
Glomerular Basement Membrane Ab     Units
 0-20   Negative
 21-30  Weak Positive
 GT 30  Moderate-Strong Positive
 This test is designed for the in-vitro
 measurement of specific IgG auto-
 antibodies against the glomerular 
 basement membrane (GBM). It is intended
 as an aid in the diagnosis of Good-
 pasture's syndrome. Some patients with
 other renal diseases may exhibit
 positive results. Glomerular Basement
 Membrane antibodies are not found in
 normal healthy individuals.
 Results were obtained with the QUANTA
 Lite GBM ELISA assay.
 Values obtained from different 
 manufacturers' assays cannot be used
 interchangeably. The magnitude of the
 reported IgG levels cannot be correlated
 to an endpoint titer.
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION PROFILEGFP24GFPEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Colorimetric, Calculation
Height                              in
Weight                              lbs
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
Creatinine                          mg/dL
 M    0.50-1.30        
 F    0.40-1.00        
Creatinine, Urine                   g/24h
 M    0.8-2.0 
 F    0.6-1.8 
Protein, Urine                      mg/24h
 50-80 at rest
 LT 250 following intense exercise
Protein/Creatinine Ratio            Ratio
 LT 0.2    
Creatinine Clearance                mL/min
 0-39   yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128 
 40-49  yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-59  yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-69  yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110 
 70-79  yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104 
 80+    yrs  M  67-107  F  58-98
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION PROFILE (12HR)GFP.12GFP12Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Colorimetric, Calculation
Height                               in
Weight                               lbs
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Creatinine                           mg/dL
 M    0.50-1.30         
 F    0.40-1.00        
Creatinine, Urine                    g/12h
 No normals established for 12 h      
Protein, Urine                       mg/12h
 No normals established for 12 h      
Protein/Creatinine Ratio             Ratio
 LT 0.2
Creatinine Clearance
 0-39   yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128    mL/min
 40-49  yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-59  yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116
 60-69  yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110 
 70-79  yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104 
 80+     yrs M  67-107  F  58-98
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, ESTIMATEDGFRGFRCalculation
Glomerular Filtration Rate     mL/min/1.73m2
 Estimated
 LT 60      Chronic kidney disease, if
            found over a 3-month period.
 LT 15      Kidney failure
 For African Americans, multiply the
 calculated  GFR by 1.21.
GLUCAGONGLUCQGLUCQExtraction, Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
Glucagon       pg/mL

Adult Reference Range for Glucagon:    
  Males and Females            LT or = to 134 pg/mL
       
Pediatric Reference Ranges for Glucagon:       
  Cord Blood                   LT or = to 215 pg/mL
  Day 1                        LT or = to 240 pg/mL
  Day 2                        LT or = to 400 pg/mL
  Day 3                        LT or = to 420 pg/mL
  4-14 Days                    LT or = to 148 pg/mL 
       
Pediatric data from J of Clin Invest (1974)    
53:1159-1166 and Pediatr Res (1981) 15:912-915.
GLUCOSE CHALLENGE, PREGNANT (1HR)GCT.PGGCTPGHexokinase
Glucose, 1 hr (Pregnant) 50-129 mg/dL

Presumptive Gestational Diabetes Mellitus:
 130 mg/dL or greater (identifies 90%
 of patients with GDM)
 140 mg/dL or greater (identifies 80%
 of patients with GDM)
 These threshold values apply to a blood
 glucose drawn 1 hour after a 50 gram
 oral glucose load. An abnormal result
 must be verified by either a 3-hour
 (100 gram) or a 2-hour (75 gram) glucose
 tolerance test for gestational diabetes.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, 2 HRGTOL2GTOL2Hexokinase
Glucose, Fasting                             mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
Glucose, 2 hr  
 LT 140  mg/dL           Normoglycemia                  
 140-199 mg/dL           Impaired glucose tolerance        
 200 mg/dL or more       Indicates diabetes
                         if confirmed on a subsequent
                         day.
 These criteria apply to the 2 hour 
 (75 gram) ADA glucose tolerance 
 testing protocol for non-pregnant
 adults.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, PREGNANT (2HR)GTT2PGGTT2PGHexokinase
Two or more or the following threshold
values must be met or exceeded to 
confirm gestational diabetes:
 Glucose, Fasting   LT 92   mg/dL
 Glucose, 1 hr      LT 180  mg/dL
 Glucose, 2 hr      LT 153  mg/dL
 A woman only needs to have a single
 abnormal value to be diagnosed with
 gestational diabetes
 These criteria apply to the 2-hour
 (75 gram) ADA & IADPSG glucose tolerance
 testing protocol for gestational
 diabetes.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, PREGNANT (3HR)GTT3.PGGTPGHexokinase
Glucose, Pregnant
 Two or more of the following threshold
 values must be met or exceeded to
 confirm gestational diabetes:
  Fasting     95    mg/dL
  1 hour      180    mg/dL
  2 hour      155    mg/dL
  3 hour      140    mg/dL
 These criteria apply to the 3-hour
 (100 gram) ADA glucose tolerance testing 
 protocol for gestational diabetes.
GLUCOSE, CSFGLU-CGLUSFEnzymatic
Glucose, CSF        mg/dL
 0-10  yrs  60-80     
 GT 10 yrs  40-70
GLUCOSE, FASTING OR RANDOMGLUGLUHexokinase
Glucose           0-2 d premature 30-80                                 mg/dL
                  0-2 d fullterm  40-90
                  2 days-1 mo     60-105
                  Adult           65-99
                  Pregnant Female 65-94
                                  ADA Diagnostic Categories for non-
                                  pregnant adults:
                                  Impaired fasting glucose: 100-125
                                  mg/dL.
                                  A fasting glucose result of 126
                                  mg/dL or greater indicates diabetes
                                  if the abnormality is confirmed on
                                  a subsequent day.
                                  A random glucose result of GT 200
                                  mg/dL indicates diabetes if the
                                  abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent day.
GLUCOSE, FLUIDGLU-FLDGLUFLEnzymatic
Glucose, Fluid                                                                               mg/dL
                       Serous Fluid            equal to the serum glucose value.
                       Synovial Fluid          LT 10 mg/dL when compared to the serum
                                               glucose value.
                                               Method not validated for body fluid.
                                               Clinical correlation necessary.
GLUCOSE, RANDOMGLURANGLURANHexokinase
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose, Random                mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                     mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose of 200 mg/dL or greater 
 in a symptomatic patient indicates diabetes
 if the abnormality is confirmed on a 
 subsequent day. Confirmation by a fasting
 glucose is preferred.
GLUCOSE, SPECIFICGLU.SPECIFICGLUSPHexokinase
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                        mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.
GLUCOSE, URINE (QUALITATIVE)GLCGLUDColorimetric
Glucose, Urine     Negative      mg/dL
GLUCOSE, URINE (RANDOM)GLU-RGLUURHexokinase
Glucose, Urine              mg/dL
 No normal range established.
GLUCOSE, URINE 24HRGLU-UGLUUQEnzymatic
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Glucose, Urine       0-500    mg/24h
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASEG6PDG6PDColorimetric
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 
 Normal
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE [ARUP]G6ARUPG6ARUPEnzymatic
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase   7.0-20.5 U/gHgb
GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE ANTIBODYGLADABGLADABELISA
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody  U/mL
 0.0-5.0
GLUTAMINES, CSFGLUTAMINEGLUTSFAnion Exchange Chromatography
Glutamine, CSF  246-958  um/L
GLYBURIDEGLYGLYHPLC
Glyburide           mcg/mL
 Peak level following single 5 mg oral dose:
 Approximately 0.4 mcg/mL   
GOLDGOLDGOLDSGFAAS
Gold                    mcg/mL
 Normal      LT 2.5       
 Therapeutic 3000-8000
GRANULOCYTE ANTIBODIESGRANABGRANABIndirect Immunofluorescence
Granulocyte Antibodies     Negative
GROWTH HORMONE ANTIBODIESHGHABHGHABHGH-I125 Binding Capacity
Growth Hormone Antibodies       0.0-8.3       ng/mL
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOODOC.BLDOCBLDColorimetric
Occult Blood      Negative
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOOD X 2OC.BLD2OCBLD2Colorimetric
Occult Blood
  Spec #1        Negative
  Spec #2        Negative
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOOD X 3OC.BLD3OCBLD3Colorimetric
Occult Blood
  Spec #1       Negative
  Spec #2       Negative
  Spec #3       Negative
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B ANTIBODY, IGGH.INFB.ABHFLUBGMulti-Analyte Fluorescent Detection
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Ab      ug/mL
 LT 1.0        Antibody concentration not
               protective.
 1.0 or more   Antibodies to H. influenzae B
               detected suggestive of 
               protection.
HALOPERIDOLHALDOLHALQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Haloperidol                       ng/mL
 Adult Therapeutic  2.0-15.0       
 The therapeutic range relates to the
 management of psychoses; lower con-
 centrations may be therapeutic for
 Tourette and mania. The toxic range
 is not well established. Some patients
 experience toxicity within the 
 therapeutic range.
HANTAVIRUS IGG & IGM ANTIBODIES (REFLEXIVE)HANTAHANTAELISA
Hantavirus Antibody, IgG    1.10 or less
Hantavirus Antibody, IgM    1.10 or less
 Interpretive Criteria
 1.10 or less     Antibody not detected
 GT 1.10          Antibody detected
 Two major groups of hantaviruses are
 recognized based on clinical 
 presentation. The first group includes
 Sin Nombre Virus, which causes
 hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a
 severe and possibly fatal form of acute
 respiratory distress. A second group
 of hantaviruses (including Seoul,
 Hantaan, Dobrava, and Puumala viruses)
 causes hemorrhagic fever with renal
 syndrome, a condition not typically
 seen in the United States. Sera are
 initially screened for IgG and IgM
 antibodies recognizing the nucleo-
 capsid protein common to all hanta-
 viruses. All screen IgM positive
 samples are then tested for SNV-
 specific IgM; any screen IgM positive
 samples that are also screen IgG
 positive are tested for SNV-specific
 IgG, as well as SNV-specific IgM. 
 Samples that are screen IgG positive
 but screen IgM negative are not
 subjected to SNV-specific IgG testing,
 since the lack of IgM rules out acute
 SNV infection. A positive screening
 result but a negative SNV-specific
 antibody result may indicate either 
 reactivity to a hantavirus other than
 SNV or false positive reactivity. A
 small number of SNV IgM positive (but
 screen IgG negative) samples represent
 false positive reactivity associated
 with acute cytomegalovirus or Epstein
 Barr virus infection.
HAPTOGLOBINHAPTOHAPTNephelometry
Haptoglobin   37-308     mg/dL
HCG QUANTITATIVE TUMOR MARKERHCGTMHCGTMChemiluminescence
HCG Quantitative Tumor Marker   IU/L
 Male     LT 4
 Female   LT 6
 This result cannot be interpreted as 
 absolute evidence of the presence or
 absence of malignant disease. This
 result is not interpretable as a 
 tumor marker in pregnant females.
HCG QUANTITATIVE, BETAHCG-QUANTBHCGQICMA
HCG-Quant Beta Subunit 
 Non-pregnant females LT 5 mIU/mL
 Minimum detectable concentration
 of HCG is 2.0 mIU/mL.
   **Representative Reference Intervals**
   After Fert.  After LMP       mIU/mL
   2 Wks        4 Wks           5-450
   3 Wks        5 Wks           50-7000
   4 Wks        6 Wks           1000-50000
   5-12 Wks     7-14 Wks        5000-290000
   13-24 Wks    15-26 Wks       4000-250000
   25-38 Wks    27-41 Wks       3000-100000
   HCG values in early normal pregnancy double
   every 48 hours.
HCV FIBROSUREHCVFSHCVFS
Fibrosure Score                               0.00-0.21
Fibrosure Stage
Necroinflammat Activity Score                 0.00-0.17
Necroinflammat Activity Grade
Alpha 2-Macroglobulins, QN                    110-276                mg/dL
Haptoglobin                                   34-200                 mg/dL
Apolipoprotein A-1      M                     110-180
                        F                     110-205
Bilirubin, Total        24 hrs old            0.0-8.0                mg/dL
                        48 hrs old            0.0-13.2
                        72 hrs old            0.0-15.6
                        96 hr to 1 mo         0.0-16.6
                        GT 1 mo old           0.0-1.2   
                        
GGT                     M                     0-65                   IU/L
                        F                     0-60
ALT (SGPT)              M                     0-55                   IU/L
                        F                     0-40
HDLHDLHDLElimination/Enzymatic
HDL                         mg/dL
 LT 40       Low
 40-59       Within normal limits
 60 or more  High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)            mg/dL
 LT 100      Optimal
 100-129     Near or above normal
 130-159     Borderline high
 160-189     High
 190 or more Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70 BY WB [ARUP]HSP70HSP70Western Blot
Heat Shock Protein 70 by WB              Negative
HEAVY METALS, QUANTITATIVEHVYHVYMTLAA/ICP-MS
Heavy Metals, Blood 
 Arsenic                  0.0-13.0  ug/L
  Potentially toxic       GT 600
 Lead, Venous, Normal     0.0-4.9   ug/dL   
 Mercury                  0-10      ug/L
HEAVY METALS, URINE (RANDOM)HVY.RUHMURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS and Mercury Hydride
Lead, Urine     No normals established  ug/L
Mercury, Urine  No normals established  ug/L
Arsenic, Urine  No normals established  ug/L
HEAVY METALS, URINE 24HRHVY-UHMUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS and Mercury Hydride
Collection Period            h
Volume                       mL
Lead, Urine                  ug/L          
Lead, Urine                  ug/24h
 Normal        LT 80        
 Inconclusive  80-125
 Abnormal      GT 125
 Up to 125 ug/24h is probably
 not associated with lead poisoning.
Mercury, Urine               ug/L
Mercury, Urine               ug/24h 
 Non-exposed         LT 20    
 Potentially toxic   GT 150
Arsenic, Urine               ug/L
Arsenic, Urine       5-50    ug/24h
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGAHPYAHPYAEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgA  
 0.0-20.0               Negative-no significant level
                        of IgA antibody to H. pylori
                        detected. A negative result 
                        indicates no IgA antibody to
                        H. pylori or levels below the
                        detection limit of the assay.
                        If a primary infection is
                        suspected, another specimen
                        should be collected in 4-6 weeks.
 20.1-24.9              Equivocal Suggest repeat serologic
                        testing in 10-14 days or order culture
                        of biopsy material, breath test, or
                        stool antigen test.
 25.0 or greater        Positive-IgA Ab to H. pylori
                        detected, suggestive of active infection. 
                        Helicobacter pylori IgG and IgA seroconversion
                        both occur about 2 months after infection.
                        Symptomatic individuals who have a high titer
                        of both IgG and IgA to H. pylori may have an
                        active infection. However, a positive H. pylori
                        IgA result can only suggest active infection &
                        should be confirmed by bacterial isolation or other
                        diagnostic testing.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGGHELICO.ABHPYGEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgG  
 0.0-20.0               Negative-no significant level
                        of IgG antibody to H. pylori
                        detected. A negative result 
                        indicates no IgG antibody to
                        H. pylori or levels below the
                        detection limit of the assay.
                        If a primary infection is
                        suspected, another specimen
                        should be collected in 4-6 weeks.
 20.1-24.9              Equivocal-Suggest repeat serologic
                        testing in 10-14 days or order culture
                        of biopsy material, breath test, or
                        stool antigen test.
 25.0 or greater        Positive-IgG Ab to H. pylori
                        detected, suggestive of previous 
                        exposure or active infection. A positive 
                        serologic result cannot distinguish current
                        from previous infection, and cannot be used
                        to assess response to therapy. Culture,
                        breath, or stool antigen tests should be
                        used for these purposes.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGG & IGAHPYAGHPYAGEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgA  
 0.0-20.0               Negative-no significant level
                        of IgA antibody to H. pylori
                        detected. A negative result 
                        indicates no IgA antibody to
                        H. pylori or levels below the
                        detection limit of the assay.
                        If a primary infection is
                        suspected, another specimen
                        should be collected in 4-6 weeks.
 20.1-24.9              Equivocal Suggest repeat serologic
                        testing in 10-14 days or order culture
                        of biopsy material, breath test, or
                        stool antigen test.
 25.0 or greater        Positive-IgA Ab to H. pylori
                        detected, suggestive of active infection. 
                        Helicobacter pylori IgG and IgA seroconversion
                        both occur about 2 months after infection.
                        Symptomatic individuals who have a high titer
                        of both IgG and IgA to H. pylori may have an
                        active infection. However, a positive H. pylori
                        IgA result can only suggest active infection &
                        should be confirmed by bacterial isolation or other
                        diagnostic testing.
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgG  
 0.0-20.0               Negative-no significant level
                        of IgG antibody to H. pylori
                        detected. A negative result 
                        indicates no IgG antibody to
                        H. pylori or levels below the
                        detection limit of the assay.
                        If a primary infection is
                        suspected, another specimen
                        should be collected in 4-6 weeks.
 20.1-24.9              Equivocal-Suggest repeat serologic
                        testing in 10-14 days or order culture
                        of biopsy material, breath test, or
                        stool antigen test.
 25.0 or greater        Positive-IgG Ab to H. pylori
                        detected, suggestive of previous 
                        exposure or active infection. A positive 
                        serologic result cannot distinguish current
                        from previous infection, and cannot be used
                        to assess response to therapy. Culture,
                        breath, or stool antigen tests should be
                        used for these purposes.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGMHPMAGHPMAGELISA
Helicobacter pylori Antibody, IgM    EV
 0.8 or less     Negative-no significant
 level of IgM antibody to H. pylori
 detected.
 0.9-1.1         Equivocal-Repeat testing 
 in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.2 or more     Positive-IgM antibody to
 H. pylori detected, suggestive of 
 active infection.
 Gastric colonization by Helicobacter
 pylori has been implicated in the
 development of some cases of gastritis 
 and peptic or duodenal ulcer. The
 critical utility of H. pylori IgM
 antibody measurement has not been
 clearly established.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIGEN, STOOLHPSAHPSAEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ag  Stool  Negative
Helicobacter pylori Ag Stool, Status
HELICOBACTER PYLORI BREATH TESTHPYBTHPYBTInfared spectrophotometry
Helicobacter Pylori Breath Test    Negative
HELICOBACTOR PYLORI SCREENHELICO.SCRHPSCulture
Source
Helico pylori Screen
Helico pylori Screen, Status
HELPER SUPPRESSOR HSSUBHSSUBFlow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                            K/uL
                  0 days           9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days         5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days        5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo          6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs          5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs          6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs          5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs         4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs        5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs        4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+          4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0    %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD4               0-5 mo           50.0-57.0   %
                  6-11 mo          49.0-55.0
                  12-17 mo         46.0-51.0
                  24-29 mo         38.0-46.0
                  30-35 mo         33.0-44.0
                  3 yrs            27.0-57.0
CD4 Abs           0-5 mo           2800-3900   /uL
                  6-11 mo          2600-3500
                  12-17 mo         2300-2900
                  18-23 mo         1900-2500
                  24-29 mo         1500-2200
                  30-35 mo         1200-2000
                  3 yrs            560-2700
                  4+ yrs           490-1400
CD8                                            %
                  0-3 yrs          8.0-31.0
                  3-4 yrs          14.0-34.0
                  4+ yrs           12.0-38.0
CD8 Abs                                        /uL
                  0-3 yrs          350-2500
                  3-4 yrs          330-1400
                  4+ yrs           225-900
CD4/CD8 Ratio                                  to 1.0
                  0-3 yrs          1.17-6.22
                  3-4 yrs          0.98-3.24
                  4+ yrs           1.00-3.00
Note
Note
HEMATOCRITHCTCRITAutomated
Hematocrit                       %
 0-3 days             45.0-67.0
 3-7 days             42.0-66.0
 7-14 days            39.0-63.0
 14-30 days           31.0-55.0
 30-60 days           28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo               29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo              33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs              34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs             35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs    M       37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+      M       40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs    F       36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+      F       35.0-46.0
HEMOGLOBINHGBHBAutomated
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
HEMOGLOBIN & HEMATOCRITH&HHHAutomated
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                      %
 0-3 days            45.0-67.0
 3-7 days            42.0-66.0
 7-14 days           39.0-63.0
 14-30 days          31.0-55.0
 30-60 days          28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo              29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo             33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs             34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs            35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M     37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M     40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F     36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F     35.0-46.0
HEMOGLOBIN & HEMATOCRIT, FLUIDH&H.FLDHHFLAutomated
Hemoglobin, Fluid                 g/dL
 No reference range established   
Hematocrit, Fluid                 %
 No reference range established
HEMOGLOBIN A1C, (GLYCOHEMOGLOBIN)GLHGBGLYCOBoronate Affinity HPLC
Hgb A1c                                           4.0 - 5.6%
  A1c values of 5.7-6.4% indicate an increased risk for diabetes mellitus.
  A1c values of greater than or equal to 6.5% are diagnostic of diabetes mellitus.
  The ADA recommends A1c values of less than 7% as the goal for diabetic therapy.
  The boronate affinity Hb A1c testing method is certified traceable to the
  Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) reference method, and provides accurate
  analytical results in the presence of nearly all hemoglobin variants.
  Hb F higher than 15 % of total Hb may yield falsely low results. Conditions that
  shorten red cell survival, such as the presence of unstable hemoglobins
  (e.g. Hb SS, Hb CC, and Hb SC), or other causes of hemolytic anemia may yield falsely
  low results. Patients that are post-splenectomy or that have conditions such as
  polycythemia or iron deficiency anemia may yield falsely high results.      


Estimated Average Glucose (eAG)                   LT 154                        mg/dL
  The ADA recommends an Estimated Average Glucose (eAG) result of LT 154 mg/dL to be
  the goal of diabetic therapy. eAG is calculated from the Hgb A1c by use of the 
  ADA recommended formula.
HEMOGLOBIN A2, QUANTITATIVEA2A2QTHPLC
Hemoglobin A2      %
 0-3 mo    0.0-3.6
 4+ mo     1.0-3.8
HEMOGLOBIN F, QUANTITATIVEHGBFFQTHPLC
Hemoglobin F              %
 0-30 days     61.0-88.5
 1 mo          45.7-67.3
 2 mo          29.4-60.8
 3 mo          14.8-55.9
 4 mo          9.4-28.5
 5 mo          2.3-22.4
 6-11 mo       2.3-13.0
 1 yr          1.3-5.0
 13 mo+        0.0-2.0
HEMOGLOBIN S, QUANTITATIVEHGBSSQTHPLC
Hemoglobin S      LT 1.0                 %
HEMOGLOBIN, QUANTITATIVE, PLASMA HGB.PLASMAPHGBQTSpectrophotometry
Plasma Hgb             mg/dL
(quantitative)   0-10
 90% of population LT 10 mg/dL, 10% of
 population LT 20 mg/dL. Reference values
 are difficult to define, since hemo-
 globin concentration depends heavily 
 on the care by which the sample was 
 obtained and processed.
HEMOGLOBIN, URINEHGBUHGBUSpectrophotometry
Hemoglobin, Urine   None detected   mg/dL
 Hemoglobin is normally not detected
 in urine.
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY/THALASSEMIA PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HGB.THAL.PANELHGTHALIon Exchange/HPLC
Hemoglobin A2               %
 0-3 mo    0.0-3.6
 4+ mo     1.0-3.8             
Hemoglobin F                %
 0-30 days  61.0-88.5
 1 mo       45.7-67.3
 2 mo       29.4-60.8
 3 mo       14.8-55.9
 4 mo       9.4-28.5
 5 mo       2.3-22.4
 6-11 mo    2.3-13.0
 1 yr       1.3-5.0
 13 mo+     0.0-2.0                       
Hgb Other
Hgb S (Relative)             %
            LT 1.0
Brilliant Cresyl Blue
 No longer performed
ZPP/Heme Ratio               umol/mol
 23-78                       
Kleinhauer Betke Stain
Hemoglobin S Solubility
 Negative
Monoclonal C
Citrate Gel Electro
Monoclonal E
Cellulose Electro
Unstable Hgb
Slide Interpretation
Interpretation
Reviewed By
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY/THALASSEMIA SCREENHGSCRNHGSCRNHPLC
Hgb A
Hgb A2      0-3 months         0.0-3.6     %
            4+ months          1.0-3.8
Hgb F       0-30 days          61.0-88.5   %
            1 month            45.7-67.3
            2 months           29.4-60.8
            3 months           14.8-55.9
            4 months           9.4-28.5
            5 months           2.3-22.4
            6-11 months        2.3-13.0
            1 year             1.3-5.0
            13 mo+             0.0-2.0
Other Hemoglobins Seen         No variant hemoglobins detected.
Comment
HEMOGRAM WITH PLATELET, AUTOMATEDAUTAHEMP2Automated
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days        9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                            %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
HEMOSIDERIN, URINEHSIDUHSIDUMicroscopic stain
Hemosiderin, Urine       Negative
HEPARIN ASSAYHEPARINHEPASYChromogenic
Heparin Level                  IU/mL
 Therapeutic Range  0.30-0.70
HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA ANTIBODY (REFLEXIVE)HITARHITAREIA
Heparin PF4 Screen    LT 0.400                      OD
                      A negative test has approximately
                      a 95% predictive value for excluding
                      immune mediated heparin induced
                      thrombocytopenia.
Heparin PF4 IgG       LT 0.400                      OD
Heparin Dependence    GT 49                         %

HEPARIN-DEPENDENT PLATELET ANTIBODY (SRA) - ENOXAPARIN (LMWH)HDPAEHDPAESerotonin Release Assay
Enoxaparin Low Dose                                       %
Enoxaparin High Dose                                      %
Enoxaparin Result                       Negative
HEPARIN-DEPENDENT PLATELET ANTIBODY (SRA) - PANELHDPAPHDPAPSerotonin Release Assay
Unfractionated Heparin Low Dose                           %
Unfractionated Heparin High Dose                          %
Unfractionated Heparin Result           Negative   
      
Enoxaparin Low Dose                                       %
Enoxaparin High Dose                                      %
Enoxaparin Result                       Negative
HEPARIN-DEPENDENT PLATELET ANTIBODY (SRA) - UNFRACTIONATED HEPARINHDPAUHHDPAUHSerotonin Release Assay
Unfractionated Heparin Low Dose                           %
Unfractionated Heparin High Dose                          %
Unfractionated Heparin Result           Negative
HEPATIC FUNCTION PANELHFPAHFPAColorimetric, Enzymatic
Protein, Total            g/dL
 0-12 mo          4.3-6.9
 1-3 yrs          5.2-7.4
 3-6 yrs          5.6-7.7
 6-10 yrs         6.5-8.3
 10-18 yrs        6.1-8.0
 18-60 yrs        6.3-8.0
 60 yrs+          6.1-7.8
Albumin                    g/dL
 0-4 days         2.9-4.6  
 4 days-14 yrs    3.9-5.6
 14-18 yrs        3.3-4.7
 18-60 yrs        3.5-5.0
 60-90 yrs        3.3-4.8
 90 yrs+          3.0-4.7   
Bilirubin, Total           mg/dL
 0-30 days        LT 11.7
 1 mo-18 yrs      LT 2.0
 18-60 yrs        0.1-1.5
 60-90 yrs        0.2-1.1
 90 yrs+          0.2-0.9
Bilirubin, Direct 0.0-0.4  mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase       U/L
 0-6 yrs        72-307  
 6-9 yrs        133-340
 9-15 yrs  M    103-429
 15-18 yrs M    49-210
 9-13 yrs  F    99-453
 13-15 yrs F    53-186
 15-18 yrs F    38-110
 18 yrs+        38-110
AST                         U/L
 0-6 yrs        20-60
 6-10 yrs       20-40
 10-18 yrs      14-40
 18 yrs+        5-40
ALT(SGPT)       5-50        U/L
HEPATITIS A DIAGNOSTIC PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HAVABPHAVABPICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, Total  Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMHAVABMHAVABMICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, IgM  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY, TOTALHAVABTHAVABICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, Total  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS A, B, C (REFLEXIVE)ABCHEPABCHEPICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, Total Nonreactive
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, IgM   Nonreactive
HBs Antigen Screen          Nonreactive
HBs Antigen Confirmation    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total  Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM    Nonreactive
Hepatitis C Ab Screen       Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, IGMHBCORE.IGMHBCABMICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, TOTALHBCORETHBCABICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, TOTAL TO HEPATITIS B CORE IGM (REFLEXIVE)HBCABRHBCABRICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total  Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM    Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B E ANTIBODYANTI-HBEHBEABEIA
Hepatitis Be Ab   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B E ANTIGENHBEAGHBEAGEIA
HBeAg  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODYANTI-HBSHBSABICMA
Hepatitis B Surface Ab           IV
 LT 1.00      Non-immune
 1.00 or more Indicates vaccine
              response to HBV
              infection
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is
 equivalent to 10 mIU/mL. Samples
 with an IV or 1.00 or greater are
 considered reactive (protected) in
 accordance with the CDC Guidelines.
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (REFLEXIVE)HBSAGHBSAGICMA
HBsAg Screen              Nonreactive
HBsAg Confirmation
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN CONFIRMATION HBSAG.CONFIRMHBSAGCICMA Neutralization
HBsAg Confirmation
HEPATITIS B VIRUS DNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR, HIGHLY SENSITIVEHBVRQTHBVRQTRT-PCR; Ampliprep/Taqman HBV Test
HBV DNA Viral Load Result              Not detected        LogIU/mL
HBV DNA Viral Load Result              Not detected        IU/mL
HBV DNA Viral Load Comment             Reportable range HBV DNA 1.3 to
                                       8.2 Log IU/mL (20 to 170,000,000 IU/mL).
HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPE HBYGAHBYGAPCR/Nucleic Acid Sequencing
Hepatitis B Genotype
HBV Surface Ag Mutations     Not detected
HBV RT Polymerase Mutations  Not detected
HEPATITIS C ANTIBODYHEP-CHCVABICMA
Hepatitis C Ab   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPING BY PCR & LINE PROBE ASSAY (REFLEXIVE)HCVGTYHCVGTYPCR & Line Probe Genotyping (LIPA)
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY BDNA 3.0 HEPCQBHEPCQBBranched Chain DNA
Hepatitis C Virus RNA by bDNA 3.0  
 Not detected                         IU/mL
 Reportable range is 
 615-7,700,000 IU/mL 
Hepatitis C Virus RNA by bDNA 3.0
 Not detected                         Log10
 Reportable range is 2.8-6.9 Log10.
 A patient value of Not detected indicates that the patient
 viral load is below the quantitative limit of the assay.
 This test is useful to establish baseline
 viral load, predict therapeutic response,
 and guide duration of therapy. 
 A negative result does not exclude low-level 
 viremia.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY BDNA REFLEX TO GENOTYPINGHCVBGTHCVBGTViral load by branched chain DNA and HCV Genotyping by Line Probe Assay.
Hepatitis C RNA Quantitative by bDNA 3.0         Not detected                     IU/mL
                                                 Reportable range for Hepatitis C
                                                 RNA Quantitation by bDNA is
                                                 615-7,700,000 IU/mL
Hepatitis C RNA Quantitative by bDNA 3.0         Not detected                    log10  
                                                 Reportable range for Hepatitic C
                                                 RNA Quantitation by bDNA is
                                                 2.8-6.9 log10
                                                 A patient value for Not detected
                                                 indicates that the patient viral
                                                 load is below the quantitative limit
                                                 of this assay.
                                                 This test is useful to establish
                                                 baseline viral load, predict 
                                                 therapeutic response, and guide
                                                 duration of therapy. A negative
                                                 result does not exclude low-level 
                                                 virema.
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR , HIGHLY SENSITIVE, REFLEX TO GENOTYPINGHCVPGTHCVPGTPCR Ampliprep/TaqMan HCV Test & PCR/LiPA
HCV RNA Viral Load Result                        Not detected                             LogIU/mL
HCV RNA Viral Load Result                        Not detected                             IU/mL
                                                 Reportable range HCV RNA 1.6 to 7.8
                                                 LogIU/mL (43-69,000,000 IU/mL)
                                                 This test is intended for use as an
                                                 aid in management of HCV-infected
                                                 individuals undergoing anti-viral
                                                 therapy. The COBAS Ampliprep/COBAS
                                                 TaqMan HCV test is not intended for use
                                                 as a screening test for the presence of
                                                 HCV in blood or blood products.
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR, HIGHLY SENSITIVEHCVRQTHCVRQTPCR: Ampliprep/TaqMan HCV Test
Hepatitis C Viral RNA Viral Load Result           Not detected                          Log IU/mL
Hepatitis C Viral RNA Viral Load Result           Not detected                          IU/mL
                                                  Reportable range HCV RNA 1.6 to 7.8
                                                  Log IU/mL (43-69,000,000 IU/mL).
                                                  This test is intended for use as an aid 
                                                  in management of HCV-infected individuals
                                                  undergoing anti-viral therapy. The COBAS
                                                  Ampliprep/COBAS TaqMan test is not 
                                                  intended for use as a screening test for 
                                                  the presence of HCV in blood or blood products.
                                                  
HEPATITIS D ANTIBODY, TOTALHEPDABHEPDABEIA
Hepatitis D Virus Antibody, Total
 Negative
 Interpretive Criteria
  Negative-Antibody not detected.
  Equivocal-Submission of a second
   specimen (collected 3-4 weeks after
   initial specimen) suggested if
   clinically warranted.
  Positive-Antibody detected.
  Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection
  occurs in association with HBV
  infection. A positive result for
  HDV total antibody may indicate either
  acute or chronic HDV infection. HDV
  antibodies appear transiently during
  acute infection, and typically
  disappear with resolution of the
  infection. In contrast, HDV antibodies
  usually persist in chronic infection.
  Measurment of HDV IgM may help distinguish
  acute from chronic infection.
HEPATITIS DELTA ANTIGEN BY ELISAHDAGAHDAGAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Hepatitis D Ag    Neg
 
HEPATITIS E ANTIBODY, IGGHEABFHEABFELISA
Hepatitis E Ab, IgG    Not detected
HEPATITIS E VIRUS ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMHEVGMFHEVGMFELISA
Hepatitis E Virus Ab, IgG    Not detected
Hepatitis E Virus Ab, IgM    Not detected
Interpretation

HEPATITIS E VIRUS, IGMHEPEMHEPEMELISA
Hepatitis E Virus IgM    Not detected
 HEV infection is a major cause of 
 enteric non-A hepatitis worldwide. HEV
 is typically detected within 2-4 weeks
 after infection, and then declines
 rapidly during convalescence.
HEPATITIS PANEL, ACUTE (REFLEXIVE)HEPACUHEPACUICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, IgM      Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen 
 Confirmation               
Hepatitis B Core Antibody, IgM Nonreactive
Hepatitis C Antibody           Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS PANEL, CHRONIC (REFLEXIVE) HEPCHRHEPCHRICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Total      Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen  Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation 
Hepatitis B Core Antibody    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Ab                           IV
          LT 1.00            Non-immune
          1.00 or more       Indicated vaccine
                             response or
                             response to HBV
                             infection.
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is equivalent to
 10 mIU/mL. Samples with an IV of 1.00 or
 greater are considered reactive 
 (protected) in accordance with the
 CDC Guidelines.      
Hepatitis C Antibody Screen  Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS PANEL, HBV PROGNOSIS (REFLEXIVE) HBCHRHBCHRICMA
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen     Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation
Hepatitis Be Antigen            Nonreactive
Hepatitis Be Antibody           Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Ab                      IV
 LT 1.00        Non-immune
 1.00 or more   Indicates vaccine response
                or response to HBV infection.
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is equivalent
 to 10 mIU/mL. Samples with an IV of 1.00
 or greater are considered reactive 
 (protected) in accordance with the CDC
 Guidelines.
Interpretation
HEPTIMAXHEPTIHEPTIPCR/TMA
Heptimax HCV RNA        LT 5  IU/mL
Heptimax HCV RNA        LT 0.7 LogIU/mL
 Reportable range 5 IU/mL to 69,000,000 IU/mL. 
 This test was performed using the COBAS 
 Ampliprep/Cobas TaqMan HCV test kit (Roche
 Molecular Systems, Inc),
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSISHHPCR3HHCPCRPCR
Hereditary Hemochromatosis Result
Genotype
Interpretation
 Patients receiving genetic testing
 should consider genetic counseling.
 Counseling of potentially affected
 family members may also be warranted.
Comment
 Patient DNA is assayed for the C282Y,
 H63D and S65C point mutations in the
 HFE gene by polymerase chain reaction
 (PCR).
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS CULTUREHSVELVHSVELVELVIS Culture
Source
HSV Culture         No Herpes simplex virus isolate
HSV Culture, Status
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS BY WESTERN BLOTHSVUWBHSVUWBWestern Blot
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Source
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Result
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Interpretation
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS CULTURE & TYPING (REFLEXIVE)HSVETPHSVETPELVIS Culture
Source
HSV Culture         No Herpes simplex virus isolate
HSV Culture, Status
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I & II DETECTION AND DIFFERENTIATION BY RT-PCR HSVRTDHSVRTDReal-time PCR
Source
Herpes Simplex Virus DNA Type 1          Not detected 
Herpes Simplex Virus DNA Type 2          Not detected
Comment
Comment    Analyte Specific Reagents (ASR) are used in 
           many laboratory tests necessary for standard
           medical care and generally do not require U.S.
           Food & Drug Administration approval. This test
           was developed and its performance characteristics
           determined by PAML Laboratories. It has not
           been approved by the FDA. This test should not
           be regarded as investigational or for research
           use. This test is performed pursuant to an
           agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I & II ANTIBODY, TYPE-SPECIFIC IGG-HERPESELECT®HERP I&II.IGGHSVGEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                  IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.                      
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab                 IV 
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type II Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGG 1 & 2 DIFFERENTIATION BY IMMUNOBLOT-HERPSELECTHSVB12HSVB12Immunoblot
HSV 1 & 2 IgG      Negative
                   Negative for antibody to HSV 1 and HSV 2 by Immunoblot. No evidence of past infection
                   with HSV 1 or 2. Individuals infected with HSV may not exhibit detectable IgG Ab to
                   glycoprotein G in the early stages of infection and 5-10% of infections may occur 
                   with glycoprotein G-deficient virus.
                   Detection of antibody presence in these cases may only be possible using a nontype-
                   specific screening test. All results from this and other serologies must be 
                   correlated with clinical history, epidemiological data, and other date available to
                   the attending physician in making the differentiation between HSV type 1 and HSV type
                   2 infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGM ANTIBODYHSVIGMHSVIGMEIA
Herpes Simplex Virus IgM Antibody      OD
 LT 0.91   Negative-No clinically
           significant level of HSV
           IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Unable to
           determine the presence or
           absence of HSV IgM Ab.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 
           days may be helpful.
 GT 1.09   Positive-IgM Ab to HSV 
           detected. May indicate 
           current or recent infection
           or reactivation.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS PCR, AMNIOTIC FLUIDHSPCRAHSPCRAQualitative PCR
HSV Source
HSV by PCR    Not Detected             
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC 1 IGG-HERPESELECT®HSV1GHSV1GEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC 2 IGG-HERPESELECT®HSV2GHSV2GEIA
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type 2 Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type 2
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type 2
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC I & II IGG-HERPESELECT® & HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGM ANTIBODYHSGMHSGMEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.                      
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab                  IV 
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type II Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
Herpes Simplex Virus IgM Antibody            OD
 LT 0.91   Negative-No clinically
           significant level of HSV
           IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Unable to
           determine the presence or
           absence of HSV IgM Ab.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 
           days may be helpful.
 GT 1.09   Positive-IgM Ab to HSV 
           detected. May indicate 
           current or recent infection
           or reactivation.
HERPES VIRUS 7, IGG & IGM AB PANELHSV7GMHSV7GMIFA
Herpes Simplex Virus 7, IgG                LT 1:160
Herpes Simplex Virus 7, IgM                LT 1:20
HERPESVIRUS 6 ANTIBODY, IGG HER6ABHER6ABELISA
Herpesvirus 6 Ab, IgG                 IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of detectable HHV-6 IgG antibody.
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of HHV-6 IgG antibody. Repeat
 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgG antibody
 to HHV-6 detected, which may indicate
 current or past infection. 
 The best evidence for current infection
 is a significant change on two appropriately
 timed specimens, where both tests are done in
 the same laboratory at the same time.
HERPESVIRUS 6 ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMHEV6GMHEV6GMIFA
Herpesvirus 6 Antibody, IgG
 LT 1:10  Antibody not detected
Herpesvirus 6 Antibody, IgM 
 LT 1:20  Antibody not detected
Interpretation
 Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infects
 T-lymphocytes, and has been identified
 as an etiologic agent of exanthema
 subitum. Rises in antibody titers to
 HHV-6 have been detected during
 infection with other viruses. In sero-
 epidemilogy studies of the prevalence
 of exposure usuing serum screening
 dilutions of 1:10, the detection of
 IgG Antibody in a mid-life population
 approches 100%. Due to this high pre-
 valence of HHV-6 Antibody, correlations
 of single IgG titers with specific
 diseases are of little clinical value.
 Evidence of acute infection or re-
 activation of HHV-6 is demonstrated by
 a significant rise or seroconversion
 of IgG and IgM titers.
HERPESVIRUS 6 DNA, PCRHHV6PCHHV6PCPCR
Herpesvirus 6 DNA    Not detected
 The detection of human herpesvirus 6
 DNA is based upon the amplification of
 specific HHV-6 genomic DNA sequences
 by PCR from total DNA extracted from
 the specimen. The diagnosis of HHV-6
 infection should not rely solely upon
 the result of a PCR assay. A positive
 PCR result should be considered in
 conjunction with clinical presentation
 and additional established diagonstic
 tests prior to establishing a diagnosis.
 A negative PCR result indicated only 
 the absence of HHV-6 DNA in the sample
 tested and does not exclude the diagnosis
 of disease. This test is performed 
 pursuant to a license agreement with 
 Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
HEXOSAMINIDASE A & TOTAL, LEUKOCYTEHEXALMHEXALM
Hexosaminidase A & Total, Leukocyte    16.4-36.2   U/g Protein
Percent A                              63-75       %
MML Comment

 
HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT KININOGEN ASSAY (HMW KININOGEN)FITGZFITGZClot
HMW Kininogen Assay     65-135      %
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRPHCRPHCRPNephelometry
High Sensitivity CRP            mg/L
 Low risk        LT 1.0
 Average risk    1.0-3.0
 High risk       GT 3.0
 Relative risk categories follow the
 recommendations of the American Heart
 Association and the CDC. Measurement
 of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
 results), optimally two weeks apart,
 in metabolically stable patients. If
 the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
 should be repeated and the patient
 examined for non-cardiovascular sources
 of inflammation, such as infection.
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRP & CHOLESTEROL PROFILEHCRPPHCRPPEnzymatic, Nephelometry
High Sensitivity CRP            mg/L
  Low risk        LT 1.0
 Average risk    1.0-3.0
 High risk       GT 3.0
 Relative risk categories follow the
 recommendations of the American Heart
 Association and the CDC. Measurement
 of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
 results), optimally two weeks apart,
 in metabolically stable patients. If
 the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
 should be repeated and the patient
 examined for non-cardiovascular sources
 of inflammation, such as infection.

Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
HDL                             mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
HISTAMINEHISTHISTEIA
Histamine (Blood)    180-1800  nmol/L
HISTAMINE, PLASMAHISTPHISTPEIA
Histamine, Plasma    0-8  nmol/L
HISTAMINE, URINEHIST-UHISTUREIA
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Creatinine, Ur                 mg/dL
Histamine, Ur                  nmol/L
Histamine, Ur      0-450       nmol/g
HISTONE ANTIBODYHISTONEHISTOGELISA
Histone Antibody (Hrana)     Units
 0.9 or less     Negative
 1.0-1.5         Weak Positive
 1.6-2.5         Moderate Positive
 2.6 or greater  Strong Positive
 
HISTOPLASMA ANTIBODYHISTO.CFHISCFCF
Histoplasma Ab Mycelial (CF)   Titer
 No antibody detected         
Histoplasma Ab Yeast (CF)      Titer
 No antibody detected
HISTOPLASMA ANTIBODY PANELHISABPHISABPCF/ID
Histoplasma Ab Mycelia, CF
 LT 1:8  No antibody detected.
Histoplasma Ab Yeast, CF
 Lt 1:8  No antibody detected.
 Greater than or equal to 1:8 with 
 either antigen are generally considered]
 presumptive evidence of histoplasmosis.
 Greater than 1:32 or rising titers
 indicate strong presumptive evidence
 of histoplasmosis.
 Titer of greater than or equal to 1:8
 with one or both antigens may occur; 
 yeast phase regarded as more sensitive.
 Approximately 90-95% of cases have
 positive titers to one or both antigens.
 Titers to mycelial antigen are higher
 in chronic infection. Cross reactions,
 ususally lower titers, may occur with
 fungal disease. Rising titers suggest
 progression of infection. Skin tests in
 individuals previously exposed may
 cause titer elevation in 17-20% of cases.
Histoplasma Ab, ID
None detected. In general immunodiffusion measures IgG and a postive result may suggest active or recent infection.
HISTOPLASMA ANTIGENHISAGHISAGEIA
Histoplasma Antigen                                              ng/mL
 Negative                                       None detected
 Positive, Below the Limit of Quantification    < 0.04
 Positive, Above the Limit of Quantification    > 19
HISTOPLASMA PRECIPITIN ANTIBODYHISTO.ABHISIDImmunodiffusion
Histoplasma Precipitin Ab by ID
 None detected
 The immunodiffusion test can detect
 precipitins to specific Histoplasma 
 protein antigens (M and H). The M
 band often appears first and may
 occur without the H band. M
 precipitin is found in about 70%
 of both acute and chronic histo-
 plasmosis cases. Both M and H occur
 together in only about 10% of
 patients.
HLA B27 (REFLEXIVE)HLA B27HLAB27Flow cytometry
HLA-B27   Negative
HLA-A & B GENOTYPINGHLAABGHLAABGPCR/Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide Probe Hybridization
HLA Class I, Locus A*, Allele 1
HLA Class I, Locus A*, Allele 2
HLA Class I, Locus B*, Allele 1
HLA Class, Locus B*, Allele 2
HLA-AB Genotyping Interpretation
HLA-B 1502 TYPINGHL1502HL1502PCR/Sequence Specific Probes
HLA-B 1502 Typing       Negative
 Results
Reviewed by
HLA-B*5701 ASSOCIATED VARIANT GENOTYPING FOR ABACAVIR SENSITIVITYHLA57HLA57PCR and Fluorescence Monitoring
HLA-B*5701 Specimen
HLA-B*5701 Genotyping      Negative
HLA-C GENOTYPING HLACGHLACGPCR/Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide Probe Hybridization
HLA C by SSP Interpretation
HLA Class I, Locus Cw*, Allele 1
HLA Class I, Locus Cw*, Allele 2
HLA-DQB GENOTYPINGHLADQBHLADQBPCR/Sequence specific Oligo probe.
Class II locus DQB, Allele 1
Class II locus DQB, Allele 2
HLA-DQ Oligotyping Inter
			The presence of a disease	
			associated HLA combination does
			not establish a diagnosis. If less
			than 2 alleles are reported for a	
			locus, the patient is likely	
			homozygous. Rare diagnostic errors	
			can occur due to primer or probe	
			site mutations. This test is not	
			sufficient for comprehensive HLA	
			evaluation for clinical	
			hematopoietic stem cell	
			transplantation. Counseling and	
			informed consent are recommended	
			for genetic testing. Consent forms	
			are available online at	
			www.aruplab.com.	
HLA-DR GENOTYPING HLADRGHLADRGPCR/Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide Probe Hybridization
HLA Class II, Locus DRB1*, Allele 1
HLA Class II, Locus DRB1*, Allele 2 
HLA-DR Genotyping Interpretation
HNPCC/LYNCH SYNDROME (MSH2) SEQUENCING DELETION & DUPLICATIONMSH2AMSH2APCR
MSH2 Specimen
MSH2 Full Gene Analysis
HNPCC/LYNCH SYNDROME (MSH6) SEQUENCING DELETION & DUPLICATIONMSH6ARMSH6ARPCR/Seq/Dup/Del
MSH6 Full Gene Analysis   Negative
HOMOCYSTEINE, CARDIAC RISKHOMCYHOMCYEnzymatic
Homocysteine     4.0-12.0   umol/L
HOMOCYSTINE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]HOMO-UHOMOUQSpectrophotometric
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     500-2300
   18-50 yrs     1000-2500     
   51-80 yrs     800-2100
   81+ yrs       600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     400-1600
   18-50 yrs     700-1600
   51-80 yrs     500-1400
   81+ yrs       400-1300      
Homocystine, Ur                   mg/L
Homocystine, Ur  0-53             mg/gCr
Homocystine, Ur  0-32             mg/d
HPV HIGH RISK, REFLEX TO HPV GENOTYPE 16/18 IF POSITIVE (REFLEXIVE)HPVRGHPVRGInvader
HPV Result
HU, YO, AND RI ANTIBODIES WITH REFLEX TO TITERS AND WESTERN BLOTHUYORIHUYORIImmunofluorescence Assay
Hu Ab, IFA, Serum                       Negative   
Hu Ab, Western Blot, Serum              Negative   
Hu Ab Titer, Serum                      < 1:40               titer
      
Yo Ab, IFA, Serum                       Negative   
Yo Ab, Western Blot, Serum              Negative   
Yo,Ab Titer, Serum                      < 1:40               titer
       
Neuronal Nuc Ab (RI), IFA               Negative   
Ri Ab, Western Blot                     Negative   
Ri Ab Titer                             < 1:40               titer   
HU, YO, RI ANTIBODIES WITH REFLEX TO TITERS AND WESTERN BLOT, CSFHYRCSFHYRCSFImmunofluorescence Assay
Hu Ab, IFA, CSF                         Negative   
Hu Ab, Western Blot, CSF                Negative   
Hu Ab Titer, CSF                        No Hu antibodies detected in
                                        undiluted CSF samples                   titer
      
Yu Ab. IFA CSF                          Negative   
Yu Ab, Western Blot, CSF                Negative   
Yu Ab Titer, CSF                        No Yo antibodies detected in
                                        undiluted CSF                           titer
      
Ri Ab Screen, IFA, CSF                  Negative   
Ri Ab, Western Blot, CSF                Negative   
Ri Ab Titer, CSF                        No Ri antibodies detected in
                                        undiluted CSF                           titer
HUMAN ANTI-MOUSE ANTIBODY (HAMA)HAMAFHAMAFELISA
Human Anti-Mouse Ab                    ng/mL
 Normal level       LT 75
 Increased level    75 or more
HUMAN EPIDIDYMIS PROTEIN 4 (HE4)EPIP4AEPIP4AEIA
Human Epididymis Protein 4    0-150 pmol/L
 HE4 is to be used as an aid in monitoring
 recurrrence of progressive disease in
 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.
 Serial testing for patient HE4 results 
 should be used in conjunction with other
 clinical methods for monitoring ovarian
 cancer. 
 Values obtained with different assay methods
 should not be used interchangeably. ARUP uses
 the Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. HE4 enzyme
 immunometric assay.
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONEHGHHGHICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH                                                                   ng/mL
 M 0-6 yrs        0.05-4.81
   7-17 yrs       0.02-8.15
   18+ yrs        0.01-0.97
 F 0-6 yrs        0.05-4.81
   7-17 yrs       0.03-13.02
   18+ yrs        0.01-3.61
                  New HGH method is ultrasensitive and is based 
                  on WHO standards.
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 1HGH.S1GH1ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH #1                                                                  ng/mL
 M 0-6 yrs        0.05-4.81
   7-17 yrs       0.02-8.15
   18+ yrs        0.01-0.97
 F 0-6 yrs        0.05-4.81
   7-17 yrs       0.03-13.02
   18+ yrs        0.01-3.61
                  New HGH method is ultrasensitive and is based 
                  on WHO standards.
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 2HGH.S2GH2ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #2           ng/mL
HGH, Time 2
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 3HGH.S3GH3ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #3          ng/mL
HGH, Time 3
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 4HGH.S4HGH4ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #4            ng/mL
HGH, Time 4
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 5HGH.S5HGH5ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #5            ng/mL
HGH, Time 5
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 6HGH.S6HGH6ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #6            ng/mL
HGH, Time 6
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 7HGH.S7HGH7ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #7        ng/mL
HGH, Time 7
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 8HGH.S8HGHP8ICMA-BCI DxI 600
HGH, #8           ng/mL
HGH, Time 8
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 ULTRA SENSITIVE VIRAL LOAD BY PCR HIVUSHIVUSRT-PCR: Ampliprep/TaqMan HIV-1 Test
HIV-1 Viral Load Result   log copies/mL
 Not detected
HIV-1 Viral Load Result   copies/mL
 Not detected
HIV-1 Viral Load Comment
 Reportable range HIV-1 RNA 1.3 to 7.0
 log copies/mL (20 to 10,000,000 copies/mL).
 This assay was performed using the FDA approved
 Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HIV-1
 Test.
 This test is intended for use in con-
 junction with other laboratory markers 
 as a prognostic indicator for patients
 with HIV-1 infection. It may also be
 used to aid in the assessment of viral
 response to an antiretrovial treatment
 as measured by changes in plasma HIV-1
 RNA levels. A three fold (0.5 log) change
 in copies/mLs is usually considered to 
 be clinically significant. This test
 is performed pursuant to an agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 ULTRASENSITIVE VIRAL LOAD BY BDNAHIVQBDHIVQBDBranched Chain DNA
HIV-1 Ultrasensitive RNA bDNA               copies/mL 
 Not detected
 Reportable Range is 75-500,000 copies/mL
HIV-1 Ultrasensitive RNA bDNA               Log10
 Not detected
 Reportable Range is 1.9-5.7 log10.
 A patient value of Not detected indicates 
 that the patient viral load is below the
 quantitative limit of the assay.
 This test is intended for use in con-
 junction with clinical presentation &
 other laboratory markers as a prog-
 nostic indicator for patients with HIV
 -1 infection. Plasma HIV-1 RNA assays 
 may also be used to monitor patients
 on antiretroviral therapies. Increasing
 viral load levels have been shown to
 correlate with progression of HIV
 disease. A sustained 3-fold or 0.5 Log
 10 increase or decrease in HIV-1 RNA
 levels generally reflects a bio-
 logically relevant change in viral
 replication. This test is not intended
 to be used as a screening test for HIV
 or as a diagnostic test to confirm or
 rule out HIV infection.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1 & 2 ANTIBODY (VIROLOGY SEROLOGY) (REFLEXIVE)12HIVR12HIVRICMA
HIV-1/HIV-2              Nonreactive
HIV-1 Western Blot
Interpretation
 p18 Band                Absent
 p24 Band                Absent
 p31 Band                Absent
 p40 Band                Absent
 gp41 Band               Absent
 p51/55 Band             Absent
 p65 Band                Absent
 gp 120/160 Band         Absent
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1 GENOTYPING HIVGENHIVGENPCR, CLIP Sequencing
Resistance Associated RT Mutations
Zidovudine (AZT)
Didanosine (DDL)
Lamivudine (3TC)/Emtricitabine 
Stavudine(D4T)
Abacavir (ABC)
Tenofovir (TDF)
Nevirapine (NVP)
Efavirenz
Etravirine (ETR)
Resistance Associated PR Mutations
Saquinavir + Ritonavir (SQV/R)
Indinavir (IDV)
IDV/R
Nelfinavir (NFV)
Fosamprenavir/(FPV)
FPV/R
Lopinavir + Ritonavir (LPV/R)
Atazanavir (ATV)
Atazanavir + Ritonavir 
Tipranavir + Ritonavir (TPV/R)
Darunavir + Ritonavir
Comment
 All HIV 1 Genotype results must be interpreted in the context of both
 clinical and laboratory findings. This information is protected by various
 state laws to client location &, in such cases, cannot be further disclosed 
 without the patient's specific written consent, or as otherwise permitted by law.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1, WESTERN BLOT 1HIVWB1HIVWBWestern Blot
HIV-1 Western Blot 
 Western Blot Interpretation
 p18 Band         Absent
 P24 Band         Absent
 P31 Band         Absent
 P40 Band         Absent
 gp41 Band        Absent
 p51/55 Band      Absent
 p65 Band         Absent
 gp 120/160 Band  Absent
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-2 ANTIBODY, EIA HIV2ABHIV2ABEIA
HIV-2 Ab, EIA  
 Separate Report to Follow
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-2 ANTIBODY, IMMUNOBLOT HIV2WBHIV2WBImmunoblot
HIV-2 Ab, Immunoblot 
 Separate Report to Follow
HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS BY RT-PCR HMEPCRHMEPCRRT-PCR
HMPV Source
Human Metapneumovirus by RT-PCR    Not detected
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA PROBE HIGH RISKHPVDGHPVDGInvader
Source
HPV High Risk Result   Negative for High RisK Human Papillomavirus. 
                       A negative test for the HPV high risk probe on
                       a cervical specimen indicates a low probability
                       of infection with HPV types 16,18,31,33,35,39,
                       45,51,52,56,58,59, 66 and 68.
                       A negative result does not exclude infection
                       with a genotype not included in the Hologic HPV test panel, 
                       a level of infection below the limit of detection of this test,
                       or a sampling error.
                       The Hologic Cervista HPV HR assay
                       has not been validated for non-cervical specimens,
                       although positive results may be accurate, false
                       negative test results may occur.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS GENOTYPE 16/18HPVGNTHPVGNTInvader
HPV Source
HPV Genotype Result    Type 16    Not Detected
                       Type 18    Not Detected
HUMAN PLACENTAL LACTOGENHPLAHPLAEIA
Human Placental Lactogen         ug/mL
 M                 0.0-0.10
 F Non-pregnant    0.0-0.10
 F 1st trimester   0.20-2.10
   2nd trimester   0.50-6.70
   3rd trimester   4.50-12.80
HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPES I/II ANTIBODIES (REFLEXIVE) HTLV I/II 12HTLV12HTLVEIA/Western Blot
HTLV I/II  Nonreactive
HUMORAL IMMUNITY PANEL 1HUMIMMHUMIMMNeph, Multi-analyte fluoresence detection
Diphtheria Ab, IgG                            Antibody concentration of GT 0.1 is usually          IU/mL
                                              considered protective.
Tetanus Ab, IgG                               Antibody concentration of GT 0.1 is usually          IU/mL
                                              considered protective.
Pneumococcal Serotype 1, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 3, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 4, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 5, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 6B, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 7F, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 8, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 9N, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 9V, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 12F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 14, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 18C, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 19F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 23F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype Interpretation          All serotypes tested are present in the 23-valent
                                              pure polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine. Serotypes
                                              4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F are contained in the
                                              conjuated pneumococcal vaccine. Long-term protection
                                              is generally thought to be associated with a 1 month
                                              vaccine response of at least 1 ug/mL in children & adults.
                                              Responder status is determined once reaching the
                                              minumin level of 1 ug/mL according to the ratio
                                              of postvaccianation to prevaccination concentration of
                                              pneumococcal IgG antibody as follows:
                                              A ratio of LT two-fold is considered a non-responder.
                                              A ratio of two-to-four-fold is a weak responder.
                                              A ratio of fourfold is a good responder.
                                              .
IgA            0-30 days                      1-7                                                  mg/dL
               1 mo                           1-53
               2 mo                           3-47
               3 mo                           5-46
               4 mo                           4-72
               5 mo                           8-83
               6 mo                           8-67
               7-8 mo                         11-89
               9-11 mo                        16-83
               1 yr                           14-105
               2 yrs                          14-122
               3 yrs                          22-157
               4 yrs                          25-152
               5-7 yrs                        33-200
               8-9 yrs                        45-234
               10 yrs +                       68-378
IgG            0-30 days                      611-1542                                             mg/dL
               1 mo                           241-870
               2 mo                           198-577
               3 mo                           169-558
               4 mo                           188-536
               5 mo                           165-781
               6 mo                           206-676
               7-8 mo                         208-868
               9-11 mo                        282-1026
               1 yr                           331-1164
               2 yrs                          407-1009
               3 yrs                          423-1090
               4 yrs                          444-1187
               5-7 yrs                        608-1229
               8-9 yrs                        584-1509
               10 yrs +                       68-1632
IgM            0-30 days                      0-24                                                 mg/dL
               1 mo                           19-83
               2 mo                           16-100
               3 mo                           23-85
               4 mo                           26-96
               5 mo                           31-103
               6 mo                           33-97
               7-8 mo                         32-120
               9-11 mo                        39-142
               1 yr                           41-164
               2 yrs                          46-160
               3 yrs                          45-190
               4 yrs                          41-186
               5-7 yrs                        46-197
               8-9 yrs                        49-230
               10 yrs +                       60-263
IgG Subclass 1 Cord blood                     435-1084                                             mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         218-498
               3-5 mo                         143-394
               6-8 mo                         190-388
               9-23 mo                        288-880
               2 yrs                          170-950
               3-4 yrs                        290-1065
               5-6 yrs                        330-1065
               7-8 yrs                        225-1100
               9-10 yrs                       390-1235
               11-12 yrs                      380-1420
               13-14 yrs                      165-1440
IgG Subclass 2 Cord blood                     143-453                                              mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         40-167
               3-5 mo                         23-147
               6-8 mo                         37-60
               9-23 mo                        30-327
               2 yrs                          22-440
               3-4 yrs                        28-315
               5-6 yrs                        57-345
               7-8 yrs                        42-375
               9-10 yrs                       61-430
               11-12 yrs                      73-455
               13-14 yrs                      71-460
               15 yrs +                       124-549
IgG Subclass 3 Cord blood                     27-146                                               mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         4-23
               3-5 mo                         4-70
               6-8 mo                         12-62
               9-23 mo                        13-82
               2 yrs                          4-69
               3-4 yrs                        4-71
               5-6 yrs                        8-126
               7-8 yrs                        9-107
               9-10 yrs                       10-98
               11-12 yrs                      16-194
               13-14 yrs                      12-178
               15 yrs +                       21-134
IgG Subclass 4 Cord blood                     1-47                                                 mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         1-33
               3-5 mo                         1-14
               6-8 mo                         1-16
               9-23 mo                        1-65
               2 yrs                          0-120
               3-4 yrs                        0-90
               5-6 yrs                        2-116
               7-8 yrs                        0-138
               9-10 yrs                       1-95
               11-12 yrs                      1-153
               13-14 yrs                      2-143
               15 yrs +                       7-89
HUNTINGTON DISEASE DNA SCREENHUNDUWHUNDUWPCR Capillary Electrophoresis
HD allele 1
HD allele 2
HD Clinical Information
HD Interpretation
HYDROCODONE, FREE, UNCONJUGATEDHYDROCODONEHYDCODGC/MS
Hydrocodone, Free Unconjugated    ng/mL
 Following a single 10 mg oral dose
 Up to 32 ng/mL at 1.5 hours post dose.                             
 This test is for clinical use only.
HYDROMORPHONE, FREE (REFLEXIVE)HYDMCOHYDMCOLC/MS/MS, HPLC
Hydromorphone, Free                ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Free Confirmation   ng/mL
 Expected range during treatment of
 severe pain: 1-49 ng/mL
HYDROXYCHLOROQUINEPLAQPLAQLC-MS/MS
Hydroxychloroquine        ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations of 
 410 +/- 130 ng/mL were achieved 
 2-4 hrs after a single oral dose
 of 400 mg hydroxycholoroquine 
 (n=6). Two cases of overdose (20 g
 each) were sucessfully treated
 throughout cardiovascular collapse
 and had serum concentrations of
 14,000 and 26,000 ng/mL.
HYDROXYPROLINE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]HYDROXYPROLINE.THPTUQIon Exchange Chromatography
Collection Period               hr
Volume                          mL
Hydroxyproline, Total  38-500   umol/d
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300            
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500         
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   51-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
HYPERCOAGULATION CONSULT EXTENDED PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HYPCEAHYPCESee individual components
Homocysteine, Cardiac Risk  4.0-12.0  umol/L
PT 20210, Method 
PT 20210, Result
PT 20210, Interpretation
PT 20210, Comment
PT 20210, Comment
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG                   GPL
 Negative                   0-14
 Indeterminate              15-20
 Positive                   GT 20
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM                   MPL
 Negative                   0-12
 Indeterminate              13-20
 Positive                   GT 20
APC Resistance              GT 2.0
Protein C Activity          70-145    %
Protein S Activity          65-140    %
Anti-Thrombin III Activity  85-126    %
Anti-Thrombin III Antigen   22-33     mg/dL
PT, Patient                           sec
 0-1 mo                     13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                      10.9-14.8
PT, PT/CT Mix                         sec
Thrombin Time, Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                         sec
PTT, Patient                          sec
 0-1 mo                     40-50
 2 mo-4 yr                  25-40
 5+ yrs                     26-36
PTT, Control                          sec
PTT, PT/CT Mix                        sec
PNP                         0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                       31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio             LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio         LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio     LT 1.2
Hypercoagulation Consult Basic Interpretation
Hypercoagulation Reviewed By
HYPERCOAGULATION CONSULTATION, BASIC (REFLEXIVE)HYPERCHYPERCClot-based, Chromogenic, Immuno-turbid
APC Resistance              GT 2.0
Protein C Activity          70-145    %
Protein S Activity          65-140    %
Anti-thrombin III Activity  85-126    %
Anti-thrombin III Antigen   21-33     mg/dL
PT, Patient                           sec
 0-1 mo                     13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                      10.9-14.8 
PT, PT/CT Mix                         sec
Thrombin Time, Patient      12.0-17.0 sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                         sec
PTT, Patient                          sec
 0-1 mo                     40-50
 2 mos-4 yrs                25-40
 5+ yrs                     26-36
PTT, Control                          sec
PTT, PT/CT Mix                        sec
PNP                         0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                       31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio             LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio         LT 1.2
dRVVT confirm mix Ratio     LT 1.2
Hypercoagualtion Consult, Basic
 Interpretation
Review
HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS EXTENDED PANEL (FARMER'S LUNG PANEL)HYPEXTHYPEXTID/Immunocap
Aspergillus fumigatus #1               None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #6               None detected
Aureobasidium pullulans                None detected
Pigeon Serum                           None detected
Micropolyspora faeni                   None detected
Thermoactinomyces vulgaris #1          None detected
Aspergillus flavus                     None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #2               None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #3               None detected
Saccharomonospora viridis              None detected
Thermoactinomyces candidus             None detected
Thermoactinomyces sacchari             None detected
Allergen-Animal Feather Mix, IgE       Negative
Allergen-Beef, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Allergen-Pork, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Allergen-Fungi/Mold Phoma betae IgE 
Allergen, Interp Immunocap Score 

HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS IHLDPHPNEUMID
Aspergillus Fumigatus #1      None detected
Aspergillus Fumigatus #6      None detected
Aurebasidium Pullulans        None detected
Pigeon Serum                  None detected         
Micropolyspora Faeni          None detected
Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris #1 None detected
HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS IIHPENIIHPENIIID
Aspergillus flavus            None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #2      None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #3      None detected
Saccharomonospora viridis     None detected
Thermoactinomyces candidus    None detected
Thermoactinomyces sacchari    None detected
HYPERTHYROID PROFILEHYPERAHYPERICMA
FTI                        5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake                  22.5-37.0   %
T4                                     ug/dL
 M  0-30 days              3.0-14.3
    1-12 mo                5.2-16.3
    1-5 yrs                5.5-11.4
    5-10 yrs               5.3-10.5
    10-15 yrs              4.5-10.3
    15-18 yrs              4.9-8.8
 F  0-30 days              3.0-13.3
    1-12 mo                4.6-13.3
    1-5 yrs                6.3-12.8
    5-10 yrs               5.3-10.8
    10-15 yrs              4.9-10.0
    15-18 yrs              5.1-10.0
 Adults 18 yrs+            5.0-12.0
T3 By ICMA TBG Corrected   80-200      ng/dL
HYPOTHYROID PROFILEHYPOAHYPOICMA
FTI                 5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake           22.5-37.0   %
T4                              ug/dL
 M  0-30 days       3.0-14.3
    1-12 mo         5.2-16.3
    1-5 yrs         5.5-11.4
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.5
    10-15 yrs       4.5-10.3
    15-18 yrs       4.9-8.8
 F  0-30 days       3.0-13.3
    1-12 mo         4.6-13.3
    1-5 yrs         6.3-12.8
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.8
    10-15 yrs       4.9-10.0
    15-18 yrs       5.1-10.0
 Adults 18 yrs+     5.0-12.0
TSH                              uIU/mL
 M  0-30 days       0.52-16.00
    1 mo-5 yrs      0.55-7.10
    5-18 yrs        0.37-6.00
 F  0-30 days       0.72-13.10
    1 mo-5 yrs      0.46-8.10
    5-18 yrs        0.36-5.80
    18 yrs+         0.40-5.00
IA-2 ANTIBODYIA2AIA2ARIA
IA-1 Antibody      Negative     0.8 or less      Kronus Units/mL
                   Positive     GT 0.8
                   Kronus Units are arbitrary.
                   Kronus Units/mL = U/mL
IBUPROFENIBUIBUHPLC
Ibuprofen    Not well established   ug/mL
 No therapeutic or toxic range has been
 established. Peak plasma levels of 10-50 
 ug/mL may be seen with normal dosage.
 Draw between 1 and 1.5 hours post dose.
 Concentrations greater than 200 ug/mL
 may be associated with toxicity.
ICA 512 AUTOANTIBODIESICA512ICA512Immunoprecipitation
ICA 512 Autoantibodies    LT 1    U/mL
ICH-BCL(BCL-2/JH) TRANSLOCATION (14;18) BY PCR, FLUID BCLJHTBCLJHTPCR
bcl-2/JH, t(14;18) mbr, Fluid
 Negative  bcl-2/JH major breakpoint region 
           gene rearrangement is
           not detected.
 Positive  bcl-2/JH major breakpoint region
           gene rearrangement is
           detected.
bcl-2/JH, t(14;18) mcr, Fluid
 Negative  bcl-2/JH minor cluster region
            gene rearrangement is not
            detected.
 Positive:  bcl-2/JH minor cluster region
            gene rearrangement is detected.
This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
ICH-CCND1 (BCL-1/JH) TRANSLOCATION, t(11:14) BY PCR, FLUIDBCL1FBCL1FPCR
bcl-1/JH, t(11;14) by PCR, Fluid      Negative: bcl-1/JH gene rearrangement is not detected.
                                      Positive: blc-1/JH gene rearrangement is detected.
                                      A positive result indicates the presence of a bcl-1/JH
                                      (11;14) chromosomal translocation. A negative result does
                                      not entirely exclude the presence of a bcl-1/JH chromosomal
                                      t(11;14) translocation.
ID CULTURE AFB AFB.IDAFBID
Source
ID AFB Result
ID AFB Status
ID FUNGUS (MOLD)FUNGIDFUNGIDCulture
Source
ID Fungus (Mold) Result
ID Fungus (Mold) Status
ID ORGANISM WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEXIVE)CIDSCIDSCulture, Susceptibility
Source
ID Organism with Susceptibility Result
ID Organism with Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, BLOOD/BODY FLUIDCBDFIDCBDFIDCulture
ID Organism Blood/Body Fluid Result
ID Organism Blood/Body Fluid Status
ID ORGANISM, BLOOD/FLUID & SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEX)CBFIDSCBFIDSCulture
Source
ID Organism Blood/Fluid & Susceptibility Result
ID Organism Blood/Fluid & Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, RESPIRATORYCRIDCRIDCulture
Source
ID Organism Respiratory Result
ID Organism Respiratory Status
ID ORGANISM, RESPIRATORY & SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEX)CRIDSCRIDSCulture
Source
ID Organism Respiratory & Susceptibility Result
ID Organism Respiratory & Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, URINECORGURCORGUR
Source
ID Organism Urine Result
ID Organism Urine Status
ID ORGANISM, URINE WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEXIVE) CURIDSCURIDSCulture, Susceptibility
Source
ID Organism, Urine with Susceptibility Result
ID Organism, Urine with Susceptibility Status
ID YEAST (REFLEX)YIDYIDCulture
Source
Yeast ID Result
Yeast ID Status
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-1 (IGFBP-1)IGFP1IGFP1Radioimmunoassay
IGF Binding Protein-1       ng/mL            
                        
Adult                 5-34  ng/mL                   
5-9 Years             15-95 ng/mL                  
10-14 Years           8-64  ng/mL                  
15-18 Years           5-40  ng/mL
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-3IGFB3IGFB3RIA in dilute serum
IGF Binding Protein-3            mg/L
 Premature          Range       Mean
 0-1 mon            0.3-1.4     0.9
 2-3 mon            0.9-2.3     1.6
 4-5 mon            0.4-2.2     1.5
 6-11 mon           1.0-2.3     1.5
 Fullterm
 0-1 mon            0.4-1.7     0.9
 2-3 mon            0.5-2.1     1.3
 4-5 mon            0.6-2.4     1.4
 6-11 mon           0.5-2.4     1.4
 12 mon-4 years     0.8-3.0     2.1
 5-6 years          1.5-3.4     2.4
 7-8 years          2.1-4.2     3.0
 9-11 years         2.0-4.8     3.3
 12-13 years        2.1-6.2     3.8
 14-15 years        2.2-5.9     4.2
 16-18 years        2.5-4.8     3.8
 19-30 years        2.0-4.2     3.0
 31-70 years        1.9-3.6     2.7
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-3IGFB3AIGFB3AChemiluminescent Immunoassay
IGF Binding Protein-3                            ng/mL
 Age - MALE                       Range
   0-12 mo                       1039-3169
   1-3 yrs                       972-4123
   4-5 yrs                       1843-4968
   6-7 yrs                       1838-4968
   8-9 yrs                       1932-5858
   10-11 yrs                     1828-6592
   12-13 yrs                     2134-6598
   14-15 yrs                     2330-6550
   16-17 yrs                     2380-6400
   18-19 yrs                     2340-6632
   20-24 yrs                     2404-5948
   25-29 yrs                     2614-5792
   30-34 yrs                     2500-5806
   35-39 yrs                     2474-5208
   40-44 yrs                     2360-5560
   45-49 yrs                     2314-5700
   50-54 yrs                     2528-5050
   55-59 yrs                     2482-5460
   60-64 yrs                     2592-4770
   65 yrs+                       2698-5688
   Tanner Stage I                1878-6190
   Tanner Stage II               2112-6208
   Tanner Stage III              2372-6602
   Tanner Stage IV-V             2336-6414
 Age - FEMALE
   0-12 mo                       1039-3169
   1-3 yrs                       1590-4225
   4-5 yrs                       2169-4790
   6-7 yrs                       2188-4996
   8-9 yrs                       2072-55-4
   10-11 yrs                     2456-6992
   12-13 yrs                     2838-6846
   14-15 yrs                     2654-6680
   16-17 yrs                     2756-6908
   18-19 yrs                     2700-6492
   20-24 yrs                     3032-5992
   25-29 yrs                     2926-5858
   30-34 yrs                     2878-6650
   35-39 yrs                     2786-6084
   40-44 yrs                     2514-6014
   45-49 yrs                     2838-4954
   50-54 yrs                     2562-5596
   55-59 yrs                     2574-5914
   60-64 yrs                     2684-5130
   65 yrs +                      2465-5274
   Tanner Stage I                2314-6086
   Tanner Stage II               2732-6738
   Tanner Stage III              2870-7068
   Tanner Stage IV-V             2756-7232
                    

IMIPRAMINE & METABOLITEIMIIMDESHPLC
Imipramine                       ng/mL
 No reference range established for parent
 drug. See Total for reference range, which
 takes into account all metabolites.    
Desipramine                       ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-300  
 Toxic        GT 499 
Total Drug                       ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-300 
 Toxic        GT 499
IMMUNE CELL FUNCTIONIMMCFAIMMCFALuminometer
Immune Cell Function            ng/mL ATP
      
  LT or = 225   Low Immune Cell Response      
  226-524       Moderate Immune Cell Response      
  GT or = 525   High Immune Cell Response
IMMUNE COMPLEX PROFILE IIM-COM IIMCOMFC/ELISA
Raji Cell Assay   LT 33      ugE/mL             
C1Q Binding      
 LT 4 ugE/mL is considered negative for
 circulation complement binding immune
 complexes.
IMMUNOFIXATIONIEPIEPImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4  days     2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6    
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Interpretation
IMMUNOFIXATION, BLOOD AND URINE 24HRIEP.SUIEPSUQImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
ELP
Serum ELP interpretation
Serum IEP interpretation
Urine ELP interpretation
Urine IEP interpretation
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE (RANDOM)IEP-RUIEPURImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
ELP Urine Interp
Immunofixation Urine Interp
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE 24HRIEP-UIEPUQImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
 M 800-1800                    mL/24h
 F 600-1600
Protein, Urine, Quant
 50-80 at rest                 mg/h
 LT 250 after intense exercise
Elp Urine,Interpretation
Immunofixation Interp, Ur
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE/SERUM (RANDOM)IEP.SU-RIEPSURImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
ELP, Serum
ELP, Serum Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Serum Interp
ELP Urine Interp
Immunofixation Urine Interp
IMMUNOGLOBULIN AIGAIGANephelometry
IgA                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     No normals established 
 5-9 mo     14-77
 10-11 mo   16-90
 1 yr       21-113
 2 yrs      27-153
 3 yrs      31-176
 4 yrs      34-194    
 5 yrs      40-225
 6 yrs      54-297
 7 yrs      66-374
 8 yrs      68-387
 9 yrs      71-387
 10+ yrs    80-450
IMMUNOGLOBULIN DIMGDIMGDNephelometry
Immunoglobulin D  15.3 or less   mg/dL
 IgD is one of the five classes of
 immunoglobulins. IgD is mainly found
 on the surface of B-cells and may 
 help regulate B-cell function. IgD
 likely serves as an early B-cell
 antigen receptor; however,
 the function of the circulation IgD
 is largely unknown.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, TOTALIGECIGECFEIA
IgE                        kU/L
 0-11 mo     1.4-52.3
 1-4  yrs    0.4-351.6
 5-10 yrs    0.5-393.0
 11-15 yrs   1.9-170.0
 16+ yrs     0.0-158.0
 Minimum detectable concentration is
 2.0 kU/L.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN GIGGIGGNephelometry
IgG                  mg/dL
 0-4 mo   600-1560             
 5-9 mo   252-655
 10-11 mo 300-780
 1 yr     330-858
 2 yrs    372-967 
 3 yrs    450-1170
 4 yrs    504-1326
 5 yrs    540-1404
 6 yrs    552-1435   
 7+ yrs   600-1560
IMMUNOGLOBULIN G, CSFIGG-CIGGSFNephelometry
IgG, CSF    0.5-7.7   mg/dL
IMMUNOGLOBULIN G, SUBCLASSESIGGSBIGGSBNephelometry
IgG Subclass 1           mg/dL
 0-2 mo       218-498
 3-5 mo       143-394
 6-8 mo       190-388
 9-23 mo      288-880
 2 yrs        170-950
 3-4 yrs      290-1065
 5-6 yrs      330-1065
 7-8 yrs      225-1100
 9-10 yrs     390-1235
 11-12 yrs    380-1420
 13-14 yrs    165-1440
 15+ yrs      240-1118
IgG Subclass 2          mg/dL
 0-2 mo       40-167
 3-5 mo       23-147
 6-8 mo       37-60
 9-23 mo      30-327
 2 yrs        22-440
 3-4 yrs      28-315
 5-6 yrs      57-345
 7-8 yrs      42-375
 9-10 yrs     61-430
 11-12 yrs    73-455
 13-14 yrs    71-460
 15+ yrs      124-549
IgG Subclass 3          mg/dL
 0-2 mo       4-23
 3-5 mo       4-70
 6-8 mo       12-62
 9-23 mo      13-82
 2 yrs        13-69
 3-4 yrs      4-71
 5-6 yrs      8-126
 7-8 yrs      9-107
 9-10 yrs     10-98
 11-12 yrs    16-194
 13-14 yrs    12-178
 15+ yrs      21-134
IgG Subclass 4         mg/dL
 0-2 mo       1-33
 3-5 mo       1-14
 6-8 mo       1-16
 9-23 mo      1-65
 2 yrs        0-120
 3-4 yrs      0-90
 5-6 yrs      2-116
 7-8 yrs      0-138
 9-10 yrs     1-95
 11-12 yrs    1-153
 13-14 yrs    2-143
 15+ yrs      7-89
 The total IgG (mg/dL) can be derived
 from the sum of the subclass IgG1,
 IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 values. However,
 a confirmatory and more precise total
 IgG is available by the nephelometric
 method for quantitative total IgG.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN MIGMIGMNephelometry
IgM                        mg/dL
 0-4 mo    4-30       
 5-9 mo    12-132
 10-11 mo  20-226
 1+ yrs    25-275
IMMUNOGLOBULINS, A, G & MAGMIGGAMNephelometry
IgA                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     No normals established 
 5-9 mo     14-77
 10-11 mo   16-90
 1 yr       21-113
 2 yrs      27-153
 3 yrs      31-176
 4 yrs      34-194    
 5 yrs      40-225
 6 yrs      54-297
 7 yrs      66-374
 8 yrs      68-387
 9 yrs      71-387
 10+ yrs    80-450
IgG                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     600-1560             
 5-9 mo     252-655
 10-11 mo   300-780
 1yr        330-858
 2 yrs      372-967 
 3 yrs      450-1170
 4 yrs      504-1326
 5 yrs      540-1404
 6 yrs      552-1435   
 7+ yrs     600-1560
IgM                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     4-30  
 5-9 mo     12-132
 10-11 mo   20-226
 1+ yr      25-275
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING ONE ANTIBODYIP1ABIP1ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING TWO ANTIBODIESIP2ABIP2ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, ACUTE LEUKEMIA IPHALIPHALFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Acute
 Leukemia Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IPHCLLIPHCLLFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Chronic
 Lymphocytic Leukemia Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIAIPHHCIPHHCFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Hairy
 Cell Leukemia Result.
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, LYMPHOMA IPHLYIPHLYFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Lymphoma Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, MISCELLANEOUS IPHMIIPHMIFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Misc Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, MULTIPLE MYELOMA IPHMMIPHMMFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Multiple Myeloma
 Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, NEUROBLASTOMA IPHNEIPHNEFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, 
 Neuroblastoma Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, PEDIATRIC LEUKEMIAIPHPLKIPHPLKFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Pediatric Leukemia
 Result
INDICANS, URINE (QUALITATIVE)INDICINDICColorimetric
Indicans, Urine Qualitative  Negative
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DIFFERENTIATION PANEL (REFLEXIVE)IBDPIBDPELISA, IFA
S. cerevisiae, IgG               Units
 20.0 or less  Negative
 20.1-24.9     Equivocal
 25.0 or more  Positive
S. cerevisiae, IgA               Units     
 20.0 or less  Negative
 21.0-24.9     Equivocal
 25.0 or more  Positive
ANCA, Atypical Pattern
 < 1:20    Not significant
INFLUENZA A & B VIRUS ANTIGEN FLABAGFLABAGICT Assay
Source
Influenza A and B Virus Antigen     Negative
Influenza A and B Virus Antigen Status
INFLUENZA A & B VIRUS ANTIGEN BY DFA, REFLEX TO VIRAL CULTUREFLUDFAFLUDFADFA reflex to Culture
Source
Viral Culture and DFA Stain    Negative for Influenza A & B.
                               No virus isolated
Report Status
INFLUENZA A SUBTYPING RT-PCR FLATYPFLATYPReal-Time PCR
2009 H1N1                     Not Detected
Seasonal H1                   Not Detected
Seasonal H3                   Not Detected
                              A result of Not Detected does not rule out
                              the possibility of influenza infection and should
                              not be used as the sole basis for treatment or management
                              decisions. 
INFLUENZA A VIRUS, IGGFLUAGFLUAGELISA
Influenza A Virus Antibody, IgG          IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of influenza A virus IgG 
 antibody detected.
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of influenza A virus IgG  
 antibody  detected. Repeat testing in 1
 0-14 days may be helpful.
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgG antibody
 to influenza A virus detected, which 
 may suggest current or past infection.
INFLUENZA B VIRUS, IGGFLUBGFLUBGELISA
Influenza B Virus Antibody, IgG          IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of influenza B virus IgG 
 antibody detected.
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of influenza B virus IgG  
 antibody  detected. Repeat testing in 1
 0-14 days may be helpful.
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgG antibody
 to influenza B virus detected, which 
 may suggest current or past infection.
INHIBIN AINHAINHAELISA
Inhibin A (Dimer)             pg/mL
 Female  Normal Cycling
  Early follicular phase (-14 to -10)     1.8-17.3
  Mid-follicular phase (-9 to -4)         3.5-31.7
  Late follicular phase (-3 to -1)        9.8-90.3.3
  Mid-cycle (day 0)                       16.9-91.8
  Early luteal ( 1 to 3)                  16.1-97.5
  Mid-luteal (4-11)                       3.9-87.7
  Late luteal (12 to 14)                  2.7-47.1
 IVF Peak levels                          354.2-1690.0
 PCOS
  Ovulatory                               5.7-16.0
  Postmenopausal                          LT 7.9
 Male                                     LT 2.1
 This assay is performed using the 
 Beckman Coulter Unicel DxI Assay.
 Values may be elevated during normal
 pregnancy. Preclampsia, Down syndrome,
 and some cancers may increase Inhibin-A
 values.
INHIBIN BINHBINHBELISA
Inhibin B                                                 pg/mL
 Male    0-6 yrs           40-630
         7-10 yrs          35-170
         11-18 yrs         50-475
         19-45 yrs         40-450
         46  yrs & more    LT 10-200
Female   0-6 yrs           LT 10-73
         7-10 yrs          LT 10-130
         11-12 yrs         LT 10-186
         13-18 yrs         LT 10-360
         Premenopausal     LT 10-290
         Follicular        LT 10-290
         Postmenopausal    GT or equal to 16
 This assay is performed using the DSL Inhibin B ELISA
 kit. Values obtained with different assay methods or
 kits cannot be used interchangeably.
 
INSULIN ASSAYINSINSICMA
Insulin, fasting    2-27    uIU/mL
INSULIN AUTOANTIBODYINSAAINSAARadiobinding Assay
Insulin Autoantibody      LT 0.4      U/mL
INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1ILGF1ILGF1Chemiluminesence DPC Immulite
Insulin Like Growth Factor         ng/mL
 1 yr              55-327
 2 yrs             51-303
 3 yrs             49-289
 4 yrs             49-283
 5 yrs             50-286
 6 yrs             52-297
 7 yrs             57-316
 8 yrs             64-345
 9 yrs             74-388
 10 yrs            88-452
 11 yrs            111-551
 12 yrs            143-693
 13 yrs            183-850
 14 yrs            220-972
 15 yrs            237-996
 16 yrs            226-903
 17 yrs            193-731
 18 yrs            163-584
 19 yrs            141-483
 20 yrs            127-424
 21-25 yrs         116-358
 26-30 yrs         117-329
 31-35 yrs         115-307
 36-40 yrs         109-284
 41-45 yrs         101-267
 46-50 yrs         94-252
 51-55 yrs         87-238
 56-60 yrs         81-225
 61-65 yrs         75-212
 66-70 yrs         69-200
 71-75 yrs         64-188
 76-80 yrs         59-177
 81-85 yrs         55-166
Tanner stages & IGF-1 in Children  ng/mL
 M I               63-279
 F I               49-342
 M II              75-420
 F II              115-428
 M III             94-765
 F III             145-760
 M IV              192-861
 F IV              244-787
 M V               171-814
 F V               143-859
INSULIN, FREE & TOTALINS.F&TINSFTQuantitative Ultrafiltration/Quantitative Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Insulin Free      3-19      uIU/mL
Insulin Total     3-19      uIU/mL
 This assay reacts on a nearly
 equimolar basis with the analogs
 insulin aspart, insulin glargine,
 and insulin lispro.
 To convert to pmol/L, multiply
 uIU/mL by 6.0.
INSULIN, SAMPLE 1INS.S1INSLN1ICMA
Insulin, #1     2-27      uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 1
INSULIN, SAMPLE 2INS.S2INSLN2ICMA
Insulin, #2          uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 2
INSULIN, SAMPLE 3INS.S3INSLN3ICMA
Insulin, #3        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 3
INSULIN, SAMPLE 4INS.S4INSLN4ICMA
Insulin, #4         uIU/mL
Time, #4
INSULIN, SAMPLE 5INS.S5INSLN5ICMA
Insulin, #5         uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 5
INSULIN, SAMPLE 6INS.S6INSLN6ICMA
Insulin, #6        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 6
INSULIN, SAMPLE 7INS.S7INSLN7ICMA
Insulin, #7        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 7
INTEGRATED SCREEN, COMPLETIONMIGZCMIGZC
Integrated Screen Completion 
 See separate report
INTEGRATED SCREEN, INITIALMIGZIMIGZI
Integrated Screen, Initial
 See separate report
INTERFERON-BETA, IGGINFBEGINFBEGELISA
Interferon-Beta Used for Treatment
Interferon-Beta, IgG     LT 4.0   Units
 Some multiple sclerosis patients
 receiving recombinant interferon-
 beta (IFNb) develop IFNb-specific
 antibodies that may block the
 therapeutic effect of the treatment.
 This assay screens for IgG antibodies
 capable of binding to IFNb; all samples
 with detectable IFNb binding antibodies
 should be tested for IFNb neutralizing
 antibodies.
INTERLEUKIN 1 BETA BY MAFDIL1BAIL1BAMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Interleukin 1 Beta by MAFD
 0-36             pg/mL
 
INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR SOLUBLE BY MAFDI2MAFDI2MAFMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Interleukin 2 Receptor by MAFD
 0-1033             pg/mL
 Results are to be used for research 
 purposes or in attempts to understand
 the pathophysiology of immune infectious
 or inflammatory disorders.
INTERLEUKIN 28 B (IL28B)-ASSOCIATED VARIANTS, 2SNPSIL28BAIL28BAQualitative PCR/Qualitative FM
IL28B-Associated Variants,2 SNP's Specimen Type
IL28B rs12979860
IL28B rs8099917
IL28B Associated Variants, SNPs Interpretation
INTERLEUKIN 6 RECEPTOR SOLUBLE BY MAFDI6MAFDI6MAFMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Interleukin 6 Receptor by MAFD
 0-5             pg/mL
 Results are to be used for research 
 purposes or in attempts to understand
 the pathophysiology of immune infectious
 or inflammatory disorders.
INTRINSIC FACTOR BLOCKING ANTIBODYIBFIFBABELISA
Intrinsic Factor Blocking Ab  Negative
IODINE, RANDOM URINEIODRUIODRUInductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry
Iodine, Random Urine      34-523      mcg/L
IODINE, SERUMIODSIODSICP-MS
Iodine, Serum    40-92  ng/mL
IODINE, URINE 24HR [MAYO]IODUQMIODUQM
Iodine, 24 hr                   16-150 yrs       93-1125        mcg/species 
Collection Period                                               hrs
Urine Volume                                                    mLs
Iodine  Concentration           16-150 yrs       26-705         mcg/L

                   
IRON BINDING CAPACITYIBCIBCColorimetric
Total Iron                   ug/dL
 M   35-190
 F   30-150
Iron Binding Capacity        ug/dL
 M   230-430      
 F   250-450
% Saturation
 M   20-55                   %
 F   15-50
IRON STAINFESTNFESTNCytochemical Stain
Source
Bone Marrow, Iron
Red Cell, Iron
IRON, LIVER IRNLIAIRNLIAICP/MS
Iron Weight                          mg
Hepatic Iron      M  200-2,000       ug/g of tissue
 Concentration    F  200-1,600  
Hepatic Iron      LT 1.0
 Index
IRON, TOTALIRNFEColorimetric
Iron              ug/dL
 M  35-190
 F  30-150
IRON, URINE 24HR [MAYO]IRN-UIRONUQICPES
Collection Period       Hrs
Volume                  mLs
Iron, Urine  100-300    ug/specimen
ISOAGGLUTININ TITER, ANTI-AISOATISOATAutomated hemagglutination
Isoagglutinin Titer, Anti-A        Titer
ISOAGGLUTININ TITER, ANTI-BISOBTISOBTAutomated hemagglutination
Isoagglutinin Titer, Anti-B        Titer
ISOHEMAGGLUTININ TITERISOHTSISOHTSHemagglutination
Isohemagglutinin Titer A1    LT 1:2    Titer
Isohemagglutinin Titer A2    LT 1:2    Titer
Isohemagglutinin Titer B     LT 1:2    Titer
ISONIAZIDISONISONHPLC
Isoniazid                   mcg/mL
 Usual Therapeutic 1.0-7.0  
 Toxic             GT 20
ITRACONAZOLE, ANTIFUNGAL LEVELITRACITRACHPLC
Itraconazole                     ug/mL
Hydroxyitraconazole              ug/mL
 Normal therapeutic levels of 
 Itraconazole:
 Peak           200 mg PO 1x/day    1.0
 Trough         200 mg PO 1x/day    0.4
 Peak           200 mg PO 2x/day    2.9-2.2
 Trough         200 mg PO 2x/day    1.4-1.8
 Itraconazole is an antifungal drug 
 useful for the treatment of blasto-
 mycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioido-
 mycosis, sporotrichosis, ringworm,
 tinea versicolor, and aspergillosis,
 as well as for therapy for oral and
 esophageal candidiasis (thrush). It
 is available as a 100 mg capsule and
 a 10 mg/mL oral solution. Oral absorp-
 tion of the capsule is significantly
 enhanced by taking it with food. Peak
 plasma concentrations are attained in 
 1.5-4 hours following oral administration.
 Blood levels of itraconazole are 
 reduced in patients taking antacids,
 H2 blockers, or omeprazole, and in
 those patients being treated with
 isoniazid, ripampin, rifabutin, 
 phenytoin, or phenobabrital. Hydroxy-
 itraconazole, a metabolite of 
 itraconazole, appears in blood in 
 amounts approximately twice that of 
 the parent drug, and has antifungal
 activity and pharmacokinetics similar
 to those of the parent compound. Plasma
 concentrations of itraconazole measured
 by HPLC are thus approximately 3.5 times
 lower than those determined by bioassay.
 Levels (measured by HPLC) of both
 itraconazole and hydroxyitraconazole 
 are provided for you to allow full
 understanding of effectiveness of
 itraconazole therapy.
JAK2 (V617F)JAK2MJAK2MPCR
JAK2 (V617F) Mutation Result         Not detected
 The JAK2 (V617F) point mutation was not
 detected by PCR analysis. A negative result
 does not rule out the presence of the 
 mutation in this patient's sample. This 
 assay is limited to detecting the presence
 of the mutation in samples whereby at 
 least  5% of target sequences isolated 
 contain the JAK2 V617F mutation.

JC VIRUS BY PCRJCVPCRJCVPCRPCR
JC Virus By PCR     Not detected              
JO-1 AUTOANTIBODY, IGGJO1MPJO1MPMultiplex luminex
JO-1 Autoantibody, IgG     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                           Positive       1.0 or more
KAPPA/LAMBDA FREE LIGHT CHAINS WITH RATIOFLCRFLCRNephelometry
Kappa FLC       0.33-1.94           mg/dL
Lambda FLC      0.57-2.63
Kappa/Lambda    0.26-1.65
 FLC Ratio      Results obtained by using The
                Binding Site reagents on a Beckman
                Coulter Immage 800 analyzer.
KAPPA/LAMBDA LIGHT CHAIN RATIOKAPPA.LAMBDAKLRNephelometry
Kappa Light Chain     574-1276   mg/dL
Lambda Light Chain    269-638    mg/dL
Kappa/Lambda Ratio    1.47-2.95  Ratio
KELL ANTIGENKELL.AGKELLAGTube Agglutination
Kell Antigen
 Separate Report to Follow
KEPPRAKEPKEPEIA
Keppra        5-30             ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 5-30 ug/mL. 
 Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam
 are affected by renal function. The
 relationship between serum concen-
 trations and toxicity is not known.
KETAMINE & METABOLITE, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)KETACOKETACOGC/MS
Ketamine                         ng/mL
Norketamine                      ng/mL
Ketamine, Confirmation           ng/mL
 500-6500 ng/mL reported level during
 anesthesia.
Norketamine, Confirmation        ng/mL
 The intravenous administration of 2
 ng/kg of ketamine followed by 
 continuous infusion of 41 mcg/kg/min
 produced an average steady-state 
 plasma concentration of 2200 ng
 ketamine/mL and a average peak nor-
 ketamine level of 1050 ng/mL which
 occurred near the end of the 3-hour
 infusion.
KETONES, URINEKTNKETUDColorimetric
Ketones, Urine      Negative  mg/dL
KIDNEY STONE RISK PANEL II, URINE 24HR [ARUP]KSRPU2KSRPU2Spectrophotometry, Enzymatic, ISE/Titration, Ion Exchange
Collection time                                         hr
Total Volume                                            mL
Creatinine, urine mg/dL                                 mg/dL
Creatinine,  urine mg/d     M    3-8 yrs     140-700    mg/d
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   500-2300
                                 18-50 yrs   1000-2500
                                 51-80 yrs   800-2100
                                 81+ yrs     600-2000
                             F   3-8 yrs     140-700
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   400-1600
                                 18-50 yrs   700-1600
                                 51-80 yrs   500-1400
                                 81+ yrs     400-1300   
Citric Acid, urine mg/L                                   mg/L
Citric Acid, urine mg/d          18+ yrs     320-1240     mg/d
Calcium, urine mg/dL                                      mg/dL
Calcium, urine mg/d              Calcium free diet:                      5-40     mg/d
                                 Low calcium diet (800 mg/d or less)     50-150   
                                 Average calcium diet (about 800 mg/d    100-250  
                                 High calcium diet (800 mg/d or greater) GT 250   
Oxalate, urine mg/L                                   mg/L
Oxalate, urine mg/d              0-12 yrs    13-38    mg/d
                              M  13+ yrs     7-44
                              F  13+ yrs     4-31
Uric Acid, urine mg/dL                                mg/dL
Uric Acid, urine mg/d                        250-750  mg/d
Cystine, urine uM/gCr            0-5 mon     62-345   uM/gCr
                                 6-11 mon    53-133
                                 1-3 yrs     53-186
                                 4-12 yrs    35-106
                                 13+ yrs     27-151
Magnesium, urine  mg/dL                               mg/dL
Magnesium, urine mg/d                        12-199   mg/d
Phosphorus, urine mg/dL                               mg/dL
Phosphorus, urine mg/d                       400-1300 mg/d
Potassium, urine mmol/L                               mmol/L
Potassium, urine mmol/d                      25-125   mmol/d
Chloride, urine mmol/L                                mmol/L
Chloride, urine mmol/d                       140-250  mmol/d
Sodium, urine mmol/L                                  mmol/L
Sodium, urine mmol/d                         51-286   mmol/d
                                             Reference intervals for random
                                             urine samples in mg/L are not
                                             available.
KIDNEY STONE RISK PANEL, URINE 24HR [ARUP]KSRPUKSRPUSpectrophotometry, Enzymatic
Collection time                                         hr
Total Volume                                            mL
Creatinine, urine mg/dL                
Creatinine,  urine mg/d     M    3-8 yrs     140-700      mg/d
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   500-2300
                                 18-50 yrs   1000-2500
                                 51-80 yrs   800-2100
                                 81+ yrs     600-2000
                             F   3-8 yrs     140-700
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   400-1600
                                 18-50 yrs   700-1600
                                 51-80 yrs   500-1400
                                 81+ yrs     400-1300   
Citric Acid, urine mg/L
Citric Acid, urine mg/d          18+ yrs     320-1240
Calcium, urine mg/dL
Calcium, urine mg/d              Calcium free diet:                      5-40     mg/d
                                 Low calcium diet (800 mg/d or less)     50-150   mg/d
                                 Average calcium diet (about 800 mg/d    100-250  mg/d
                                 High calcium diet (800 mg/d or greater) GT 250   mg/d
Oxalate, urine mg/L
Oxalate, urine mg/d              0-12 yrs    13-38    mg/d
                              M  13+ yrs     7-44
                              F  13+ yrs     4-31
Uric Acid, urine mg/dL
Uric Acid, urine mg/d                        250-750  mg/d
                                 Reference ranges for random urine samples in mg/L are
                                 not available.
KLEIHAUER BETKE (STAT ONLY)KBKBSAcid Elution
Source
Fetal Cells               %                              
 Newborn    61.00-88.50
 1 mo       45.70-67.30
 2 mo       29.40-60.80
 3 mo       14.80-55.90
 4 mo       9.40-28.50
 5 mo       2.30-22.40
 6-11 mo    2.30-13.00
 12 mo      1.30-5.00
 13+ mo     0.00-0.90
KOH WET MOUNTKOHKOHPRPMicroscopic
Source
KOH Preparation
KRAS MUTATION DETECTION BY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, CODONS 12 AND 13KRASSQKRASSQPCR and sequence analysis
KRAS Result            A KRAS mutation was not detected.
KRAS MUTATION DETECTION BY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, CODONS 12 AND 13 WITH REFLEX TO BRAF IF INDICATEDKRASRFKRASRFPCR and sequence analysis
KRAS Result		Not detected	
			This test was developed and its	
			performance characteristics	
			determined by PAML/PSHMC Division	
			of Laboratory Medicine. The U.S.	
			Food and Drug Administration (FDA)	
			has not approved or cleared this	
			test. However, FDA approval or	
			clearance is currently not intended	
			to be used as the sole means for	
			clinical diagnosis or patient	
			management decisions. PAML/PSHMC is	
			authorized under CLIA to perform	
			high-complexity testing.	
LACOSAMIDE, SERUM/PLASMALACOSLACOSHPLC/LC-MS/MS
Lacosamide       mcg/mL
 Following a single 200 mg dose administered as a 30-minute
 infusion, a 60-minute infusion, or orally as a tablet to 24
 male subjects, mean maximum plasma lacosamide concentrations  
 were 5.95+/- 1.49, 5.38 +/- 1.10 and 12.46 +/- 5.60 mcg.mL, 
 respectively. Mean plasma concentrations following maintenance doses: 
 200 mg/day   4.99+/-2.51
 400 mg/day   9.35+/-4.22
 600 mg/day   12.46+/-5.60
 Analysis by HPLC/LC-MS/MS.
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE TOTAL, CSFLDFLALDFLAQuantitative Enzymatic
Source
Lactic Dehydrogenase Total, Body Fluid         U/L
LACTIC ACID, ARTERIALLACT.ALAARTEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, Arterial  0.5-1.6  mmol/L
LACTIC ACID, CSFLACT.CSFLASFEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, CSF   0.6-2.2    mmol/L
LACTIC ACID, VENOUSLACTLAEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, Venous  0.5-2.2   mmol/L
LACTOFERRIN, FECAL BY ELISALACSTLACSTEnzyme Immunoassay
Lactoferrin, Fecal by ELISA        Negative
LACTOSE TOLERANCELACTOSELACTOLEnzymatic
Fasting                             mg/dL                                                
30 min                              mg/dL 
45 min                              mg/dL
60 min                              mg/dL
90 min                              mg/dL  
Dose                                g
Lactose Tolerance                   mg/dL  
 Peak glucose rise (highest glucose 
 level minus fasting glucose level)
  Normal               GT 30
  Inconclusive         20-30
  Lactose intolerance  LT 20
  (consistent with lactase deficiency
  or idiopathic sprue)
LAMELLAR BODY COUNTSLBCLBCAutomated Cell Count
Lamellar Body Counts   Mature       GT 50000    Lamellar bodies/uL
                       Transitional 35000-50000
                       Immature     LT 35000
LAMELLAR BODY COUNTS (REFLEXIVE)LBCRLBCRAutomated Cell Count. TLC, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Lamellar Body Counts   Mature       GT 50000            Lamellar bodies/uL
                       Transitional 35000-50000
                       Immature     LT 35000
L/S Ratio
Phosphatidylglycerol
Creatinine, AF         Creatinine increases with       mg/dL
                       gestational age
Appearance
Color
RBC
Risk Comment            For diabetic patients, risk is minimal
                        when L/S is GT 3.0 and PG is present.
LAMOTRIGINELAMILAMIPETIA
Lamotrigine  3.0-14.0             ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 3.0-14.0 ug/mL. 
 Concentrations that exceed 15.0 ug/mL
 may contribute to adverse effects.
 Pharmacokinetics varies widely,
 particularly with co-medications and/ 
 or compromised renal function.
LDLDHLDEnzymatic
LD                        U/L
 0-4 days      290-816
 4-10 days     545-2105
 10 days-24 mo 180-453
 24 mo-12 yrs  110-311
 12-60 yrs     100-200
 60-90 yrs     110-221
 90 yrs+       99-299
LD ISOENZYMES BY ELECTROPHORESISLDISOLDISOEnzymatic/ELP
LDH, Total                U/L
 0-30 days      200-465
 1-17 mo        200-450
 18 mo-10 yrs   165-430
 11-16 yrs      127-287
 17 yrs & older 105-230
LD1             14-27     %
LD2             29-42     %
LD3             18-30     %
LD4             8-15      %
LD5             6-23      %
LD, FLUIDLDH.FLDLDFLEnzymatic
LD, Fluid           U/L
 Exudate      200 or greater
 Transudate   LT 200
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
LDL CHOLESTEROL, DIRECTDLDLDLDLElimination/Enzymatic
LDL Cholesterol, Direct          mg/dL
 LT 100         Optimal 
 100-129        Near or above optimal
 130-159        Borderline high
 160-189        High
 190 or more    Very high
LDL PARTICLE SIZELDLPSLDLPS
LDL Particle Size 
 Separate Report to Follow
LEAD AND ZPP OSHA PROFILEOSHAPROSHAPRAAS/Hematofluorometric
Lead, Blood, Industrial     ug/dL
 0-16 yrs     LT 10
 17+ yrs      LT 40
Zinc Protoporphyrin         umol/mol
 23-78
ZPP-OSHA Calculation        ug/dL
 13-46
Note
No of Tests  ug/dL Lead  Action Required
1            40.0 or     Notification of
             greater     workers in writing;
                         medical examination
                         of workers and 
                         consultation.
3 (average)  50.0 or     Removal of worker
             greater     job with potential
                         lead exposure.
1            60.0 or     Removal of worker
             greater     from job with potential
                         lead exposure.
2            40.0 or     Reinstatement of worker
             less        in job with potential
                         lead exposure is based
                         on symptoms and medical
                         evaluation.
Federal lead construction standards require workers
to be notified and removed from job at lead levels
of 50 ug/dL and higher until a physician authorizes
return. OSHA requirements in effect since 1978 call 
for the measurement of whole blood lead and zinc
protoporphyrin (ZPP NCCLS document C42-A, Nov. 1996)
to evaluate the occupational exposure to lead. OSHA
requires ZPP whole blood testing in units of ug/dL.
For adults, conversion of ZPP units to ug/dL whole
blood assumes a hematocrit of 45%.
Conversion factor: mol/mol heme x 0.584 = ug/dL.
LEAD, SERUMLEAD.SPBSNMSGFAAS
Lead, Serum                   mcg/dL
 Normal    Up to 2         
 Whole blood or urine are the OSHA &
 ACGIH/BEI recommended standard
 Specimens for monitoring uptake of
 inorganic lead and not serum lead.
LEAD, URINE (RANDOM)LEAD-RUPBURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Lead, Random Urine                      ug/L
 No normals established
LEAD, URINE 24HRLEAD-UPBUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
Lead, Urine                       ug/L
Lead, Urine                       ug/24h
 Normal        LT 80
 Inconclusive  80-125
 Toxic         GT 125
 Urine lead up to 125 is probably not
 associated with lead poisoning.
LEAD, WHOLE BLOODLEADPBElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Lead, Blood                      ug/dL
  17+ yrs   LT 25
            GT 70    Critical High
  0-16 yrs  LT 10    (CDC Guidelines)
LEFLUNOMIDE AS METABOLITELEFLEFHPLC/LC/MS
Teriflunomide                            ng/mL
 Women who are being treated with Leflunomide
 and desire to become pregnant it is recommended
 that the plasma Teriflunomide levels be LT 20
 mg/mL by two separate tests taken at least 14
 days apart.
 Mean steady state trough plasma concentrations
 of Teriflunomide from patients on daily regimens
 of 5, 10, or 25 mg of Leflunomide were 8,800,
 18,000 and 63,000 ng/mL, respectively. The
 minimum effective concentration is reported to
 be 13,000 ng/mL.
LEGIONELLA ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM/IGALEGLEGABELISA
Legionella Ab, IgG/IgM/IgA    ODR
 LT 0.91   Negative   Antibodies to 
           Legionella pneumophila
           serogroups 1-6 not detected.
 0.91-1.09 Equivocal  Testing of a 
           second specimen in 3 to 9
           weeks suggested.
 GT 1.09   Positive   Suggestive of
           Legionella pneumophila
           infection.
LEGIONELLA FA STAINLEGION.FALEGSMIFA/Stain
Source
Legionella FA Stain           Negative
Legionella FA Stain, Status
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA ANTIGEN, URINELEGUAGLEGUAGELISA
Legionella Antigen, Urine     Negative
 This assay detects Legionella pneumo-
 phila serogroup one (1) antigen. A
 negative test result does not rule out 
 the possibility of Legionella infection
 due to other subgroups or species of
 Legionella. Positive-presumptive positive 
 for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 
 antigen in urine, suggesting current or 
 past infection. Culture is recommended 
 to confirm infection.  
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA ANTIBODY 1-6, IGMLEGABMLEGABMIFA
Legionella pneumophila Antibody 1-6, IgM
 LT 1:16
 IgM antibody to Legionella pneumo-
 phila serotypes 1-6 is measured 
 using an IgM-specific conjugate.
 It is recommended that the IgM test
 always be performed in conjunction
 with IgG antibody test. The IgM
 response to Legionella tends to
 develop concurrently with the IgG
 response and may remain elevated as
 long as the IgG response remains
 elevated. Cross-reactions have
 been described with several species
 of bacteria and mycoplasma.
LEGIONELLA SPECIES BY PCRLEGPCRLEGPCAPCR
Source
Legionella by PCR
 Negative  Legionella sp DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive  Legionella sp DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
 ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
LEISHMANIA PANELLEISIBLEISIBIFA
L. donovani, IgG      LT 1:16
L. donovani, IgM      LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. braziliensis, IgG  LT 1:16
L. braziliensis, IgM  LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. mexicana, IgG      LT 1:16
L. mexicana, IgM      LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. tropicalis, IgG    LT 1:16
L. tropicalis, IgM    LT 1:20
Interpretation
LEPTINLEPTNALEPTNAELISA
Leptin             ng/mL
 M      0.5-12.7
 F      3.9-30.0
LEPTOSPIROSIS ANTIBODYLEPTOSPIROSISLEPTIHA
Leptospira Ab                                  Titer
 LT 1:50            No antibody detected                
 1:50               Borderline positve-patients
                    should be evaluated for
                    clinical correlation with
                    active of recent leptospirosis.
                    Suggest repeat testing in 2-3 weeks.
 1:100 or greater   Positive-suggestive of current or
                    recent leptospirosis.
LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASELEUCINELEUCINSpectrophotometric
Leucine Aminopeptidase      U/mL
 M  1.1-3.4    
 F  1.2-3.0
LEUKOCYTE ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE STAINSS.LAPLAPCytochemical Stain
Source
Leukocycte Alkaline Phosphatase Stain  13-70
LAP Interpretation
Reviewed by
LH/FSHLH/FSHLHFSHICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
LIBRIUM (CHLORDIAZAPOXIDE) AND NORDIAZEPAMLIBLIBHPLC
Librium                 ug/mL
 Therapeutic  0.5-3.0
 Based on dosages up to 100 mg    
 Toxic        GT 5.0
Nordiazepam             ug/mL 
 Therapeutic  0.06-1.80
 Based on normal dosages 
 Toxic        GT 2.50
LIDOCAINELIDOCNLIDOCNEIA
Lidocaine              ug/mL
 Therapeutic  1.5-5.0  
 Toxic        GT 6.0
LIPASELIPASELIPAColorimetric
Lipase   7-60  @ 37C  U/L
LIPASE, FLUIDLIPAFLLIPAFLEnzymatic
Lipase, fluid          No reference range established     U/L
 Method not validated for this fluid. Clinical correlation necessary.
LIPASE, URINELIPAULIPAUEnzymatic/Colorimetric
Lipase, Random Urine  4 or less    U/L
LIPID ASSOCIATED SIALIC ACIDLASALASASpectrophotometric
LASA    0-20     mg/dL
LIPID PROFILELIPIDLIPIDEnzymatic
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                   mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                             mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results
LIPID PROFILE & LP-PLA2 (PLAC)LIPID2LIPID2Enzymatic, ELISA
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                   mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                             mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
LP-PLA2 (PLAC) 0-200            ng/mL
A new consensus panel recommends a cutoff
value of 200 ng/mL for Lp-PLA2 (PLAC). 
Patients at moderate or high risk for CVD 
based on ATPIII criteria who also have an 
Lp-PLA2 value GT 200 ng/mL should be shifted
from high to very high risk. This will lower
the LDL goal for these patients.
LIPOPROTEIN (a)LPALPARate Nephelometry
Lipoprotein (a)  LT 30                  mg/dL
                 22-74  African-American
LIPOPROTEIN ELECTROPHORESISLIPELPLIPELPElectrophoresis, Spectrometry
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 2-18 years   LT 170    
 GT 18 years  LT 200    
Triglycerides                   mg/dL
 5-19 years   LT 130
 GT 19 years  LT 150   Normal
              150-199  Borderline high
              200-499  High
              GT 499   Very high
Chylomicrons  Normal
Beta Lipoproteins               %
              42.3-69.5
Pre Beta Lipoprotiens           %
              2.0-31.2
Alpha Lipoproteins              %
              15.1-39.9
Appearance    Clear
Interpretation
LISTERIA ANTIBODYLISABLISABCF
Listeria Antibody   LT 1:8      No antibody detected.
                    1:8 or more Antibody detected.
                    Single titers of 1:8 or greater are
                    suggestive of listeria infection.
                    A four-fold or greater increase
                    in titer between acute and convalescent
                    specimens confirms the diagnosis.
          
           
LITHIUMLILISpectrophotometric
Lithium  Therapeutic  0.5-1.5   mmol/L
         Toxic        GT 2.0
LIVER CYTOSOL AUTOANTIBODIES (LC-1)LIVCYTLIVCYTEIA
Liver Cytosol Autoantibodies      U/mL
 LT 15
LORAZEPAMLORLORHPLC
Lorazepam              ng/mL
 Therapeutic  50-240
LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARINLMW.HEPARINHEPLMWChromogenic
Anti Xa                        IU/mL
Enoxaparin
 Target peak concentration for
 prophylaxis                   0.2-0.4
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 2 doses daily      0.6-1.0
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 1 dose daily       1.3-2.0
Dalteparin                     IU/mL                             
 Target peak concentration for 
 prophylaxis                   0.2-0.4
 Target peak concentration for 
 treatment, 2 doses daily      0.6-1.0
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 1 dose daily       0.85-1.25
LOXAPINELOXALOXAHPLC
Loxapine            ng/mL
 Peak concentration following a single
 oral 25 mg dose    6-13 at 1-2 h post dose.
 Peak plasma concentrations following
 an equivalent IM dose are similar.
LP-PLA2 (PLAC)PLACA2PLACA2ELISA
LP-PLA2 (PLAC) 0-200            ng/mL
A new consensus panel recommends a cutoff
value of 200 ng/mL for Lp-PLA2 (PLAC). 
Patients at moderate or high risk for CVD 
based on ATPIII criteria who also have an 
Lp-PLA2 value GT 200 ng/mL should be shifted
from high to very high risk. This will lower
the LDL goal for these patients.
LSD, (REFLEXIVE)LSDSCOLSDSCOIA, LC-MS/MS
LSD, Serum                 ng/mL
LSD, Serum Confirmation    ng/mL
 No normals established
LSD, URINE (REFLEXIVE)LSDUCOLSDUCOIA, LC-MS/MS
LSD, Urine                ng/mL
LSD, Urine Confirmation   ng/mL 
 No normals established
LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT (REFLEXIVE)LUPUSACTLUPElectromechanical
PT, Patient
 0-1 mo                13.0-20.0   sec
 2+mo                  10.9-14.8
Pt, PT/NL Mix                      sec
Thrombin T, Pt         15.6-20.0   sec
TT, Pt/Ps Mix                      sec
PTT, Patient  
 0-1 mo                 40-50      sec
 2 mo-4 yrs             25-40
 5+ yrs                 26-36
aPTT, Control                      sec
aPTT, PT Ct Mix                    sec
PNP                      0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                    31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT mix ratio          0.0-1.2
dRVVT confirm ratio      LT 1.2
dRVVT confirm mix ratio  LT 1.2
LUTEINIZING HORMONELHLHICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI ) ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM REFLEXLYMERLYMEREIA/WB
Lyme (B. burgdorferi) Antibody, IgG/IgM       
LT 0.91      Negative
 No antibodies to B.burgdorferi detected. Per CDC 
 guidelines, if EIA test is negative, Western Blot
 should not be performed.
0.91-1.09    Equivocal
GT 1.09      Positive
 Antibodies to B.burgdorferi detected. 

B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgG
 Negative
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgM
 Negative
 Interp for Lyme IgG by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any of 5 bands of 18, 23, 28, 30, 39,
 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa.  Negative-Any pattern
 that fails to meet the positive criteria.

 Interp for Lyme IgM by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any 2 bands of 23, 39 or 41 kDa.  If
 antibodies to the 37 kDa antigen are present
 it is considered to be an additional criteria
 band.  Negative-Any pattern which fails to meet
 the positive criteria.
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI) ANTIBODY, CSFLYMECFLYMECFELISA
Lyme (B.burgdorferi) Ab, CSF     LIV
 0.99 or less  Negative-Antibody to Borrelia
 burgdorferi not detected.
 1.00-120      Equivocal-Repeat testing in 
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.21 or more  Positive-Probable presence of
 antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi 
 detected.
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI) ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM BY WESTERN BLOTLYMCONLYMEWBWestern Blot
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgG
 Negative
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgM
 Negative
 Interp for Lyme IgG by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any of 5 bands of 18, 23, 28, 30, 39,
 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa.  Negative-Any pattern
 that fails to meet the positive criteria.

 Interp for Lyme IgM by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any 2 bands of 23, 39 or 41 kDa.  If
 antibodies to the 37 kDa antigen are present
 it is considered to be an additional criteria
 band.  Negative-Any pattern which fails to meet
 the positive criteria.
LYME CSF & SERUM [STONY BROOK]LYME.CSF&SER.SBIDXSBELISA
Lyme Serum and CSF
LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN & MITOGEN PROLIFERATION PANELLAMALAMACell Culture
Lymphocyte Antigen & Mitogen Proliferation Panel
LYSOZYMEMURLYSOZRID
Lysozyme      9-17     ug/mL
MACROPROLACTINMAPRLAMAPRLAICMA
Prolactin              ng/mL
 M 1-9 yrs     2.1-17.7
   10 yrs+     2.1-17.7
 F 1-9 yrs     2.1-17.7
   10 yrs+     2.8-26.0
Prolactin,             ng/mL
 Monomeric
 M 1-9 yrs     2.1-13.3
   10 yrs+     2.1-13.3
 F 1-9 yrs     2.1-13.3
   10 yrs+     2.8-19.5
Prolactin %, 
 Monomeric
MAGNESIUMMAGMGColorimetric
Magnesium  1.5-2.4  mg/dL
MAGNESIUM, FECALMGFECMGFECSpectrophotometry
Fecal Weight                           g
Collection Time-Fecal Specimen         hr
Fecal Magnesium                 0-110  mg/dL
Fecal Magnesium                 0-355  mg/d
Fecal Total Weight                     g
Collection Time-Fecal Specimen         hr
MAGNESIUM, FLUIDMAG.FLDMGFLColorimetric
Magnesium, Fluid            mg/dL
 No reference ranges established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical Correlation necessary.
MAGNESIUM, RBCMGRBCMGRBCFAAS
Magnesium, RBC         3.0-6.1 mg/dL
                       (5th to 95th percentile)
                       Not for clinical diagnostic
                       purposes.
MAGNESIUM, URINE (RANDOM)MAG-RMGURColorimetric
Magnesium, Urine, Random   mg/dL
 No normals established
MAGNESIUM, URINE 24HRMAG-UMGUQColorimetric
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Magnesium, Urine   72-120  mg/24h
MALARIA ANTIBODY IGGMALIGGMALIGGELISA
Malaria Antibody, Total     0.00-1.00 IV
MALARIA EVALUATIONMALEVLMALEVLMicroscopic (thick and thin smears)
Malaria                       None Seen
Number of RBC's Scanned
Number of Parasitized Cells
Percent Parasitemia           0          %
Speciation
Reviewed by
MALE DONOR [OBI]FDAMAOFDAMAO
ABRH
CHAG
CRIP
CMV
CMVM
HBC
AHBS
HBS
HBSN
HCV
HCVC
HIV
IFHI
H12C
HTLV
HTIL
ULTR
DHIV
DHCV
DHBV
STS
SYPG
WNV
WNVA
MANGANESEMAN.SMANGICP/MS
Manganese   0.0-2.0   ug/L
 Less than 5% of manganese present
 in circulation resides in the serum.
MANGANESE, BLOODMAN.BLDMANBLDICP/MS
Manganese, Blood     4.2-16.5    ug/L
MANGANESE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]MAN-UMANUQICP/MS
Collection Period            hr
Volume                       mL
Creatinine, Ur               mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur               mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs         Not established
   3-8 yrs         140-700
   9-12 yrs        300-1300
   13-17 yrs       500-2300
   18-50 yrs       1000-2500
   51-80 yrs       800-2100
   81+ yrs         600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs         Not established
   3-8 yrs         140-700
   9-12 yrs        300-1300
   13-17 yrs       400-1600
   18-50 yrs       700-1600
   51-80 yrs       500-1400
   81+ yrs         400-1300
Manganese, Ur     0.0-2.0    ug/L
Manganese, Ur     0.0-2.0    ug/d
Manganese, Ur                ug/gCr
 No reference range established
 Urine manganese values do not
 correlate well with exposure or
 adverse effects.
MAPROTILINELUDLUDGC/NPD
Maprotiline                ng/mL
Following daily oral doses of 50,
100 & 150 mg in the steady state mean
blood concentrations were 70, 140 &
220 ng/mL respectively.
MATERNAL CELL CONTAMINATION, MOLECULAR ANALYSISMCCMAMCCMAMicrosatellite PCR and Fragment Analysis
Maternal Cell Contamination
 Result/Interpretation
MATERNAL SCREEN, FIRST TRIMESTER [ARUP]MSSFTMSSFTICMA/ELISA
Patient hCG                             IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient PAPP-A                          mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal translucency                     mm
MoM for Nuchal Translucency
Interp
Previous downs
Maternal age at delivery                yrs
Estimated due date
Gestational age (exact)                 wks
Maternal weight                         lb
Maternal race
Number of fetuses
Crown rump length                       cm
Sonographer certification number
Sonographer name
Ultrasound date

MATERNAL SCREEN, INTEGRATED, SPECIMEN # 2MSSIS2MSSIS2Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Maternal age at Delivery                      yrs
Estimated Due Date
Gestational Age (Exact)                       wks
Insulin Req
Maternal Diabetes
Family Hx Neural Tube Defect
Maternal Race
Number of Fetuses
Crown Rump Length                             cm
Sonographer Cert No
Sonographer Name
Ultrasound Date
Maternal Weight                               lb
Patient AFP                                   ng/ml
MoM for AFP
Patient hCG                                   IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient uE3                                   ng
MoM for uE3
Dimeric Inhibin A                             pg/mL
MoM for DIA
Patient PAPP-A                                mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal Translucency                           mm 
MoM for Nuchal Translucency 
Interp
MATERNAL SCREEN, INTEGRATED, SPECIMEN #1MSINT1MSINT1Quantitative Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Patient's		            mIU/L
 PAPP-A				
MoM for PAPP-A			
Nuchal			  mm
 Translucency				
MoM for NT			
Maternal				
 Screen Interp			
Previous Downs				
Maternal Age		  yrs
 at delivery				
Estimated Due				
 Date				
Gestational		  weeks
 Age (exact)				
Maternal			  lbs
 Weight			
Maternal Race				
Number of				
 Fetuses				
Crown Rump			  cm
 Length				
Sonographer				
 Certification				
 Number				
Sonographer				
 Name 				
Ultrasound				
 Date				
Best date to				
 draw sample				
 #2 by				
External Desc.				
 Except Test				
MATERNAL SCREEN, SEQUENTIAL, SPECIMEN # 1 [ARUP]MSSEQ1MSSEQ1Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Patient''s HCG				IU/L
MoM for HCG				
Patient''s				mIU/L
 PAPP-A				
MoM for PAPP-A				
Nuchal				mm
 Translucency				
MoM for NT				
Maternal				
 Screen Interp				
Previous Downs				
Maternal Age				year
 at Delivery				
Estimated Due				
 Date				
Gestational				weeks
 Age (exact)				
Maternal				
 Weight				lbs
Maternal Race				
Number of				
 Fetuses				
Crown Rump				cm
 Length				
Sonographer				
 Certification				
 Number				
Sonographer				
 Name				
Ultrasound				
 Date				
Best Date to				
 Draw Sample				
 #2 by				
EER Maternal				
 Screening,				
 Sequential,				
 Specimen 1				
MATERNAL SCREEN, SEQUENTIAL, SPECIMEN # 2 [ARUP]MSSS2MSSS2Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Maternal age at Delivery                      yrs
Estimated Due Date
Gestational Age (Exact)                       wks
Insulin Req Maternal Diabetes
Family Hx Neural Tube Defect
Maternal Race
Number of Fetuses
Crown Rump Length                             cm
Sonographer Cert No
Sonographer Name
Ultrasound Date
Maternal Weight                               lb
Patient AFP                                   ng/ml
MoM for AFP
Patient hCG                                   IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient uE3                                   ng
MoM for uE3
Dimeric Inhibin A                             pg/mL
MoM for DIA
Patient PAPP-A                                mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal Translucency                           mm 
MoM for Nuchal Translucency 
Interp
MECONIUM 12 DRUG SCREEN PLUS ALCOHOL MEC12AMEC12AEIA.GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS               ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS           ng/g
MDA, GC/MS                       ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS                      ng/g
Cocaines                         ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS              ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS           ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS           ng/g
Opiates                          ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS                  ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS               ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS             ng/g
Phencyclidine                    ng/g
PCP, GC/MS                       ng/g
Cannabinoids                     ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS               ng/g
Barbiturates                     ng/g
Butalbital, GC/MS                ng/g
Amobarb, GC/MS                   ng/g
Pentobarb, GC/MS                 ng/g
Secobarb, GC/MS                  ng/g
Phenobarb, GC/MS                 ng/g
Methadones                       ng/g
EDDP, GC/MS                      ng/g
Methadone, GC/MS                 ng/g
Benzodiazepines                  ng/g
Oxamzepam, GC/MS                 ng/g
Propoxyphene                     ng/g
Nor-PPX, GC/MS                   ng/g
Meperidine                       ng/g
Normeperidine, GC/MS             ng/g
Oxycodone                        ng/g
Oxycodone, GC/MS                 ng/g
Tramadol                         ng/g
Tramadol, GC/MS                  ng/g
Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters          ng/g
Fatty Acid ETH Esters, GC/MS     ng/g
MECONIUM 5 DRUG + ALCOHOL SCREENMEC5AMEC5AEIA,GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
MDA, GC/MS ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaines ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS ng/g
Opiates ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS ng/g
Phencyclidine ng/g
PCP, GC/MS ng/g
Cannabinoids ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS ng/g
Fatty Acid ETH Esters, GC/MS ng/g
MECONIUM 5 DRUG SCREENMEC5MEC5EIA
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS               ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS           ng/g
MDA, GC/MS                       ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS                      ng/g
Cocaines                         ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS              ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS           ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS           ng/g
Opiates                          ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS                  ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS               ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS             ng/g
Phencyclidine                    ng/g
PCP, GC/MS                       ng/g
Cannabinoids                     ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS               ng/g
MECONIUM 9 DRUG SCREENMEC9SCMEC9SCEIA
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
MDA, GC/MS ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaines ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS ng/g
Opiates ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS ng/g
Phencyclidine ng/g
PCP, GC/MS ng/g
Cannabinoids ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS ng/g
Barbiturates ng/g
Amobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Pentobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Secobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Phenobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Methadones ng/g
EDDP, GC/MS ng/g
Methadone, GC/MS ng/g
Benzodiazepines ng/g
Oxamzepam, GC/MS ng/g
Propoxyphene ng/g
Nor-PPX, GC/MS ng/g
MELANIN, URINEMELURSMELURSColorimetric
Melanin, Urine     Negative
MELANOCYTE STIMULATION HORMONE, ALPHAAMSHAMSHRIA
Melanocyte Stimulation Hormone, Alpha 
 0.0-5.0 pg/mL
MENINGOENCEPHALITIS COMPREHENSIVE PANELMENPANMENPANIFA, CF, ELISA, MAID
Meningoencephalitis Comprehensive Panel
 Separate Report to Follow
MENORRHAGIA EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)MENEVLMENEVLElectromechanical, LIA, Platelet Agg
Protime                          sec
 0-1 mon         13.0-20.0
 2+ mon          10.9-14.8
Pop Mean         No longer reported  sec
INR              0.9-1.2 
                 2.0-3.0   Usual oral
                 anticoagulation range.
                 2.5-3.5   High level 
                 oral anticoagulation
                 range.
PTT, Patient                     sec
 0-1 mo           40-50 
 2 mos-4 yrs      25-40
 5+ yrs           26-36
PTT, Pop.mean     31             sec
  Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
  embolism therapeutic heparin levels
  of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
  Xa levels usually correspond to an
  aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
  syndrome therapeutic range based on
  heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 
  usually correspond to an aPTT of
  55 to 75 seconds.
PT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PT Control Plasma                sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                      sec
PTT Control Plasma               sec
von Willebrand Factor            %
 GT 40 % Activity  
von Willebrand Factor Antigen    %
 50-165                          
Factor VIII Coagulant Activity   %          
 55-150 % Activity
Factor XI      65-135            %
MEPERIDINEMERMEPGC
Meperidine                    mcg/mL
 Expected analgesic range  0.1-0.6    
Normeperidine                 mcg/mL
 Up to 0.5  
 This test is for clinical use only.
MEPERIDINE BY GC/MSMSMEPMSMEPGC/MS
Meperidine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Normeperidine   positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
MEPERIDINE SCREEN (REFLEX)MEPUMEPUEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Meperidine  positive cutoff 200  ng/mL
MEPHENYTOIN & METABOLITEMEPHEMEPHEHPLC
Mephenytoin                  mcg/mL
 No reference range established         
Normephenytoin               mcg/mL 
 No reference range established
MEPHOBARBITALMEBARALMEPHOBQuantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Mephobarbital  0-3  ug/mL
 Concentrations are seen with normal
 metabolism.
MEPROBAMATE, URINEMEPROBMEPROBGC/MS
Meprobamate, Urine                  1-5                  ug/mL
MERCAPTOPURINE, SERUMMERCAPMERCAPHPLC
Mercaptopurine                   ng/mL
 Following a single 75 mg/sq meter 
 mercaptopurine dose: 40-280 ng/mL at
 0.5-4 hours post-dose (peak).
 Following oral regimen of 50-100 mg/
 day: 50-80 ng/mL at 1 hour post-dose
 (peak).
 Mercaptopurine can be administered
 as a drug (antinepplastic) and it is
 also a metabolite of azathioprine
 (immunosuppressive).
MERCURY, SERUM/PLASMA HGQTHGQTICP/MS
Mercury, Serum, Quantitative      mcg/mL
 Normal up to 6
MERCURY, URINE (RANDOM)MERC-RUHGURMercury Hydride AAS
Mercury, Urine, Random       ug/L
 No normals established
MERCURY, URINE 24HRMERC-UHGUQMercury Hydride AAS
Collection Period             h      
Volume                        mL
Mercury, Urine                ug/L                              
Mercury, Urine                ug/24h
 Non Exposure       LT 20
 Inconclusive       20-150
 Potentially Toxic  GT 150
 The concentration of mercury at which
 toxicity is expressed is widely 
 variable among patients. 50 ug/24h is 
 the lowest concentration at which
 toxicity may be apparent.
MERCURY, URINE 24HR [ARUP]HGUQTHGUQTICP/MS
Collect Time,                               hr
Total Volume,                               mL
Creatinine,                                 mg/dL
Creatinine,Urine                            mg/d
3-8 yrs         M   140-700       F  140-700
9-12 yrs        M   300-1300      F  300-1300
13-17 yrs       M   500-2300      F  400-1600
18-50 yrs       M   1000-2500     F  700-1600
51-80 yrs       M   800-2100      F  500-1400
81 yrs +        M   600-2000      F  400-1300
Mercury, Urine      0-10                         ug/L
Mercury, Urine      0-15                         ug/day
Mercury, Urine per gm creatinine   35 or less    ug/gCR
MERCURY, WHOLE BLOODMERCMERCAA/ICP-MS
Mercury, Blood    0-10    ug/L
 This test measures total mercury,
 whereas the reference interval
 relates to inorganic mercury
 concentrations. Dietary and non-
 occupational exposure to organic
 mercury species may contribute to
 an elevated total mercury result.
METABOLIC SCREEN, URINEMETABOLIC.SCRMETSURHPLC
Metabolic Screen 
 Separate Report to Follow
METALS/METALLOIDS PANEL, BLOODMETALSMETALSGFAAS/AAS
Cadmium                           ug/L
 Minimum (OSHA) action level for     
 enhanced medical surevillance:
 GT 5 ug/L.
Mercury                           ug/L
 Recommended biological exposure
 index (ACGIH): 15 ug/L in blood
 collected at end of shift at end 
 of work week.
Tellurium                         ug/dL
 3.3  (Usual average blood)
METANEPHRINES FRACTIONATED, URINE 24HRMET.FRACMETUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period                      h
Volume                                 mL
Metanephrines        0.052-0.341       mg/24h
Normetanephrine      0.088-0.444       mg/24h
Metanephrines, Total 0.140-0.785       mg/24h
 Patients on Buspirone therapy will show falsely elevated metanephrine levels.
METANEPHRINES TOTAL, URINE 24HRMETMETTUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Metanephrines, Total Urine     mg/24h
 0.140-0.785
METANEPHRINES, FRACTIONATED, FREE, LC/MS/MS, PLASMAMETFRPMETFRPLiquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
METANEPHRINES, FREE, PLASMA   Reference Range    Units
      
Metanephrine, Free            LT or = 57         pg/mL
Normetanephrine, Free         LT or = 148        pg/mL
Total, Free (MN + NMN)        LT or = 205        pg/mL
      
Elevations > 4-fold upper reference range:      
strongly suggestive of a pheochromocytoma (1).      
Elevations > 1 - 4-fold upper reference range:      
significant but not diagnostic, may be due to      
medications or stress.  Suggest running 24 hr      
urine fractionated metanephrines and serum       
Chromogranin A for confirmation.
METANEPHRINES, URINE (RANDOM)METAURMETAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random         No reference range established   mg/dL
Metanephrine, Urine Random       No reference range established   mg/L
Metanephrine, Urine Random                                        ug/gCr
 3-8 years      47-240
 9-12 years     40-220
 13-17 years    33-145
 Adults         31-140
Normetanephrine                  No reference range established   mg/dL
Normetanephrine                                                    ug/gCr
 3-8 years      62-705
 9-12 years     81-583
 13-17 years    95-375
 Adults         47-310
Total Metanephrines              No reference range established   mg/dL

                            Patients on Buspirone
                            therapy will show falsely elevated
                            metanephrine levels.
                            Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the 
                            preferred specimen. These reference ranges
                            for random urine collections are based on
                            literature review.
METHADONE & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMAMETMBNMETMBNGC/MS
Methadone                                                   ng/mL
 Usual narcotic stabilization range: 50-1000 ng/mL

EDDP                                                        ng/mL
METHAQUALONEMETHAMETHAGC/MS
Methaqualone                                       mcg/mL
 Reported blood levels associated with:
 Erratic driving      2-12
 Mild Toxicity        2-16
 Unconsciousness      GT 8
METHEMOGLOBIN (QUANTITATIVE)METHGB QUANCMHGBColorimetric/Co-oximeter
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5 
COHgb 1-3  Values may be        %
 slightly higher in smokers                
Methemoglobin   0.4-1.5           %
METHOTREXATEMTXMTXFPIA
Methotrexate                   umol/L
 Interpretation depends on dosing 
 and draw times as well as target
 level for the disease being treated.
METHSUXIMIDE (CELONTIN) AND NORMETHSUXIMIDECELONTINMSUXGC
Methsuximide             ug/mL
Therapeutic LT 1
Normethsuximide ug/mL
Therapeutic 10-40
Total ug/mL
Therapeutic 10-40
Toxic GT 60
METHYLMALONIC ACID, QUANTITATIVE, SERUMMMAMSMMAMSLC/MS/MS
Methylmalonic Acid  0.00 0.40  umol/L
METHYLMALONIC ACID, URINE 24HR [ARUP]MAUQMAUQQuantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Collection Period                     hr
Volume                                mL
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs    not established
   3-8 yrs    140-700
   9-12 yrs   300-1300
   13-17 yrs  500-2300
   18-50 yrs  1000-2500
   51-80 yrs  800-2100
   GT 80 yrs  600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs    not established
   3-8 yrs    140-700
   9-12 yrs   300-1300
   13-17 yrs  400-1600
   18-50 yrs  700-1600
   51-80 yrs  500-1400
   GT 80 yrs  400-1300
Methylmalonic Acid, Urine             umol/L
Methylmalonic Acid, Urine  0.0-3.6    mmol/moLCRT
METHYLPHENIDATERITRITALC/MS/MS
Methylphenidate                ng/mL
 8-22 ng/mL (1-2 h Post 10-20 mg 
  oral dose).
Methylphenidate Metabolite     ng/mL
 80-250 ng/mL (In children given
 10-15 mg oral dose).
METHYLPHENIDATE, URINERIT-URITAURLC/MS
Methylphenidate, Urine                ng/mL
 Adult  100-900 ng/mL in the 8 hours 
 following a 25 mg oral dose to adults.
 Concentration as high as 3300 ng/mL
 have been reported in the 6 hour
 urine of children following a 10 mg
 dose.
Methylphenidate Metabolite, Urine     ng/mL
 Concentrations as high as 64000 ng/mL
 have been reported in the 6 hour
 urine in children following a 10 mg
 dose.
MEXILETINEMEXIMEXIQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Mexiletine                   ug/mL
 Therapeutic        1.0-2.0    
 Potentially Toxic  1.5-3.0
MICROALBUMIN, URINE 24HRM.ALBMALBUQImmunoturbidimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Microalbumin, Urine             mg/L
 LT 18
Microalbumin, Excretion Rate    ug/min
 0-20
Microalbumin, 24h Excretion     mg/24h
 0-30
MICROALBUMIN-CREATININE RATIOMALBCRMCUCImmunoturbidimetric, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Microalbumin, Random Urine        mg/L
 LT 18
Creatinine, Random Urine          mg/dL
 No normals established
Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio     mg/g
 LT 30    Normal-Repeat yearly.      
 30-300   Increased risk for
          diabetic nephropathy. Two of three 
          A/C ratios in this range indicate
          microalbuminuria and
 GT 300   Two of three A/C ratios
          in this range confirms
          overt clinical nephropathy.
MICROSOMAL ANTIBODY LIVER/KIDNEYMICROLKLKMIFA
Microsomal Ab Liver/Kidney   Titer
 Negative LT 1:20
MICROSPORIDIA STAIN BY MODIFIED TRICHROME MICROSPORIDIAMCSPRMicrosporidia Stain by Modified Trichrome
Microsporidia Source
Microsporidia Stain          Negative
MIRTAZAPINE (QUANTITATIVE)MIRTQMIRTQGC
Mirtazapine                   ng/mL
Steady-state levels following a daily
regimen:
Dose Peak Range Trough Range
(mg) (0.7-4.8 hr)
15 27-51 4.3-12
30 56-104 11-25
45 84-142 17-39
60 117-199 24-52
75 137-225 28-64
Elimination half-life: 20-40 hours.
MITOCHONDRIAL ANTIBODIESMAMAIFA
Mitochondrial Ab
 Negative  LT 1:20
MITOCHONDRIAL M2 ANTIBODY, IGGMM2ABMM2ABELISA
Mitochondrial M2 Antibody, IgG    Units
 20.0 or less      Negative
 20.1-24.0         Equivocal
 25.0 or more      Positive
MOBANMOBMOBLC/MS/MS
Moban (Molindone)                ng/mL
 Steady state plasma levels from patient doses
 of 100 to 400 mg/day:  39-874 ng/mL with 
 high interpatient variability.
MOLYBDENUMMOBDMOBDGFAAS
Molybdenum        LT 3            mcg/mL
MONOCLONAL PROTEIN STUDY, SERUMMPSMAYMPSMAYBIURET/ELP/IMMUNOFIXATION
Total Protein                            g//dL
     LT 12 months    Not established     
     1 year or more  6.3-7.9 
Albumin              
     0-15 years      Not established     g/dL
     16 yrs or more  3.4-4.7       
Alpha-1 globulin
     0-15 years      Not established     g/dL
     16 yrs or more  0.1-0.3       
Alpha-2 globulin     
     0-15 yrs        Not established     g/dL
     16 yrs or more  0.6-1.0       
Beta-globulin        
     0-15 yrs        Not established     g/dL
     16 yrs or more  0.7-1.2    
Gamma-globulin       
     0-15 yrs        Not established     g/dL
     16 yrs or more  0.6-1.6       
A/G Ratio
M Spike                                  g/dL
M Spike                                  g/dL
 Impression
Immunofixation       No monoclonal protein detected
MONONUCLEOSIS TESTMONMONOHA
Mono Test      Negative
MORICIZINEMORMORHPLC
Moricizine                        ug/mL
 Steady state trough  0.02-0.18       
 (with 200 mg dose 3 times/dose)
 Peak:  0.48-1.54 (1-3 hrs following
 single 500 mg oral dose)
MRSA NASAL SCREEN BY PCR (REFLEXIVE)MRSPCAMRSPCRPCR with reflex to culture
MRSA PCR Result
MRSA PCR Status
MTHFR C677T AND A1298CMTINVMTINVPCR-eSensor
MTHFR Result      
 Negative for C677T and A1298C mutations.
 A negative result does not rule out other
 causes for hyperhomocysteinemia, coronary
 artery disease or venous thrombosis.
MTHFR Comment
 Patient DNA is assayed for the C677T and
 A1298C mutations by polymerase chain reactions
 (PCR) and eSensor technology. The product of PCR
 is detected on the GenMark XT-8 system. Patients
 receiving genetics testing should consider genetic
 counseling. Counseling of potentially affected
 family members may also be warranted.
MTHFR Comment
 This test is FDA approved and is intended for
 in vitro diagnostic use. This test is performed
 pursuant to an agreement with Roche Moleuclar
 Systems, Inc.
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, QUANTITATIVE, URINEMPQTUAMPQTUASpectrophotometry
Mucopolysaccharides, Urine     mg/mmolCRT
 0-5 mo       14.6-47.8
 6-11 mo      3.7-35.5
 1-2 yrs      5.4-30.8
 3-6 yrs      5.2-30.8
 7-13 yrs     2.4-10.2
 14 yrs+      0.0-7.1
MUMPS VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGGMUMPSGMUMPSGELISA
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgG              OD           
 0.90 or less Negative-No significant level of
 detectable mumps virus Ab.
 0.91-1.09    Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-
 14 days may be helpful.
 1.10 or more Positive-IgG Ab to mumps virus 
 detected, which may indicate a current or 
 previous exposure/immunization to mumps
 virus. Positive IgG Ab levels in the absence
 of current clinical symptoms may indicate
 immunity.
MUMPS VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMMUMPSMMUMPSMEIA
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgM     IV
 0.79 or less    Negative-No significant
 level of detectable IgM Ab to Mumps 
 Virus.
 0.80-1.20       Equivocal-Borderline
 levels of IgM Ab to Mumps virus.
 Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
 helpful.
 1.21 or greater Positive-Presence of
 IgM Ab to Mumps virus detected.
 However, low levels of IgM antibodies
 may occasionally persist for more than
 12 months post-infection or immuni-
 zation.
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX, PCR, NON-RESPIRATORYMTCPCRMTCPCRRT-PCR
Non-Respiratory Source
MTB Complex, PCR         Not detected.
                         This test is performed pursuant
                         to a license agreement with Roche
                         Molecular Systems, Inc.
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX, PCR, RESPIRATORYMTPCRRMTPCRRRT-PCR
Respiratory Source
MTB Complex, PCR         Not detected.
                         This test is performed pursuant
                         to a license agreement with Roche
                         Molecular Systems, Inc.
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS SUSCEPTIBILITYTBSUSCTBSUSCBactec MGIT Broth dilution
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Susceptibility
 Result
Myocobacterium tuberculosis Susceptibility
 Status
MYCOPHENOLIC ACIDMCPAMCPAHPLC
Mycophenolic Acid 1.0-5.0               ug/mL
 MPA does not have well established
 or therapeutic ranges. Dosing of 2 g/day gives
 trough values of 1.0-3.5 ug/mL while
 3 g/day gives values up to 5.0 ug/mL.
 Trough levels between 2.0-4.0 ug/mL
 have been suggested to maximize
 efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGGMPABGMPABGEnzyme Immunoassay
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody,  IgG                                U/L
 LT 0.100         Negative    No detectable IgG antibody, suggests no prior exposure to 
                              Mycoplasma pneumoniae.  Result does not rule out recent 
                              exposure.         
 0.100-0.320      Equivocal   Borderline antibody result. Testing of a 2nd specimen in
                              4 to 6 weeks suggested.      
 GT 0.320         Positive    Indicates recent or past exposure with Mycoplasma 
                              pneumoniae.
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMMPABGMMPABGMEnzyme Immunoassay
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody,  IgG                                U/L
  LT 0.100       Negative     No detectable IgG antibody, suggests no prior exposure to 
                              Mycoplasma pneumoniae.  Result does not rule out recent 
                              exposure.         
  0.100-0.320    Equivocal    Borderline antibody result. Testing of a 2nd specimen in
                              4 to 6 weeks suggested.      
  GT 0.320       Positive     Indicates recent or past exposure with Mycoplasma 
                              pneumoniae.      
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody, IgM                                 U/L
  LT 0.770       Negative     No clinically significant amount 
                              of Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody detected.        
  0.770-0.950    Low Positive Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM
                              antibody presumptively detected. Testing of 
                              a 2nd specimen in 1 to 2 weeks suggested.      
  GT 0.950       Positive     A significant amount of Mycoplasma 
                              pneumoniae specific IgM antibody detected.   
                              Low levels of IgM antibodies may persist for
                              more than 12 months post-infection.
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGMMPABMMPABMEnzyme Immunoassay
Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antibody, IgM     U/L
 < 0.770      Negative      No clinically significant amount 
                            of Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody detected.        
 0.770-0.950  Low Positive  Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM
                            antibody presumptively detected. Testing of 
                            a 2nd specimen in 1 to 2 weeks suggested.      
 > 0.950      Positive      A significant amount of Mycoplasma 
                            pneumoniae specific IgM antibody detected.   
                            Low levels of IgM antibodies may persist for
                            more than 12 months post-infection.
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE BY PCR MYCPCRMYCPCRPCR
Source
Mycoplasma pneumoniae by PCR   Negative
 Interpretation
 Negative  Mycoplasma pneumoniae
           DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive  Mycoplasma pneumoniae
           DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
 ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
MYELIN BASIC PROTEINMBPMBPROTELISA
Myelin Basic Protein    0.00-1.10  ng/mL
MYELIN IGG ANTIBODYMYEGFMYEGFIFA
Myelin IgG Antibody     Negative
MYELOPEROXIDASE ANTIBODYMPOMPOEIA
Myeloperoxidase Antibody     Units
 Negative          LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos   20-30
 Positive          GT 30
MYOGLOBINMYOGLOBINMYOChemiluminescence Assay
Myoglobin    0-116   ng/mL
MYOGLOBIN, QUANTITATIVE, URINEMYOGLOBIN-UMGNPURElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Myoglobin, Urine         mg/L 
 Negative   0-1   
 1-15 mg/L Associated with vigorous
 exercise, myocardial infarction,
 mild muscle injury, and other
 conditions. GT 15 mg/L at risk of
 acute renal failure. Usual results
 less than 1 mg/L.
MYOSITIS ASSESSOR, JO-1 AUTOANTIBODIESMYAJO1MYAJO1RIPA, EIA
PL-7 Autoantibodies    Not detected
PL-12 Autoantibodies   Not detected
Mi-2 Autoantibodies    Not detected
Ku Autoantibodies      Not detected
EJ Autoantibodies      Not detected
OJ Autoantibodies      Not detected
SRP Autoantibodies     Not detected
Jo-1 Autoantibodies    LT 1.0        Index
N-TELOPEPTIDES, CROSS-LINKED, SERUMNTXSERNTXSERELISA
N-Telopeptide, Cross-Linked, Serum  nM BCE
F Premenopausal adult 6.2-19.0
M 25+ years 5.4-24.2
The target value for treated post-
menopausal adult females is the
same as the premenopausal reference
interval.
BCE=Bone Collagen Equivalent
N-TELOPEPTIDES, CROSS-LINKED, URINENTXNTXEIA
NTX          nmol BCE/mmolCr
 M 3-63     
 F 5-65
 This range represents normal bone
 metabolism in a population of
 healthy pre-menopausal women. 
 For postmenopausal women, the 
 following risk factors apply for a
 decrease in bone mineral density if
 not treated with hormone replacement
 therapy
  NTX Value       Relative Risk
  18-38             1.4
  39-51             2.5
  52-67             3.8
  68-188           17.3
 Post-menopausal women with baseline
 NTx values greater than 38 have been
 shown to experience the greatest
 improvement in spinal bone mass 
 after one year on hormone replace-
 ment therapy.
NAPROXENNAPNAPHPLC
Naproxen                     ug/mL
30-90 Anti-inflammatory or analesgic
range.
NARCOLEPSY (HLA-DQB1*06:02) GENOTYPINGNARCNARCPCR
Narcolepsy HLA DNA Panel
 Separate Report to Follow
NARDILNARNARDILGC
Nardil (Phenelyzine)      ng/mL
 Reported serum levels from patients
 on therapeutic doses are normally in
 the range of 1-100 ng/mL.
NATURAL KILLER CELL PANEL IPHNKIPHNKFlow Cytometry
Natural Killer Cell
 Panel Result
NEFAZODONE, QUANTITATIVENEFAZQNEFAZQHPLC
Nefazodone                    mcg/mL
 Steady-state peak levels (at approxi-
 mately 1.2 hours post-dose) following
 a daily regimen:
 50 mg bid            0.08-0.39
 100 mg bid           0.46-1.2
 200 mg bid           1.6-3.9
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE ANTIBODYGON-ABGONABCF
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Ab, CF      Titer
LT 1:8
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1:8 Antibody not detected.
1:8 or greater Antibody detected.
Titers GT or equal to 1:8 suggest either gonococcal
infection or asymptomatic colonization. Antibodies
recognizing Neisseria gonorrhoeae are apparently
unprotective, since reinfection frequently occurs.
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (TMA)APTNGAPTNGTMA by Gen-Probe APTIMA
Source
Neisseria gonorrhoeae by Amplified RNA     Not detected
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS ANTIGEN DETECTION (A/Y & C/W135)NMAYCWNMAYCWLA
Source
N. meningitidis Group C/W135   Not detected
N. meningitidis Group A/Y      Not detected
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS ANTIGEN DETECTION (B 7 ECOLI K1)NMADNMADLA
Source
Group B/E. Coli K1 AG Detection    Not detected
NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA IGG, CSFNMOCSFNMOCSFIndirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
NMO-IgG, CSF      Negative
NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASENSENNSENELISA
Neuron Specific Enolase   3.7-8.9  ug/L
 This assay is performed using the 
 CanAG Neuron Specific Enolase
 Enzyme Immunoassay.
 Results obtained with different
 assay methods or kits cannot be
 used interchangeably.
NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASE, CSF NSECANSECAELISA
Neuron Specific Enolase, CSF     1.0-7.0  ug/L
 This assay is performed using the CanAG Neuron
 Specific Enolase Enzyme Immunoassay. Results
 obtained with different assay methods or kits
 cannot be used interchangeably.
NEUTROPHIL ASSOCIATED ANTIBODYANETABANETABFlow Cytometry
Neutrophil Associated Ab     Negative                             
 Neutrophil associated antibody 
 may cause neutropenia in various autoimmune
 disorders including Felty's
 Syndrome, SLE and drug-induced
 neutropenia. Febrile transfusion
 reactions and isoimmune neonatal
 neutropenia may also be caused by
 antibodies to neutrophil-specific
 antigens or HLA antigens. Circulating 
 antibodies in patient's
 serum are measured by flow
 cytometry after incubation with normal
 neutrophils. Values greater
 than 2 standard deviations of the
 control population are interpreted
 as 'weakly positive' and greater
 than 3 standard deviations,
 'positive'.
NEUTROPHIL OXIDATIVE BURST ASSAYNEUOXBNEUOXBFlow Cytometry
Neutrophil Oxidative Burst Assay
 See separate report
NEWBORN SCREENING (WASHINGTON)PKUNSRPKUNSRMS/MS, Fluoroimmunoassay, Colorimetric, IEF, Fluorametric Assay
CAH                  LT 60.0      ng/mL
Hemoglobinopathy     FA or AF Phenotype
Biotinidase          Full Enzyme Activity
Galactosemia         Full Enzyme Activity
Homocystinuria       LT 80 umol/L blood
MCAD Deficiency      LT 0.5 umol/L blood
Maple Syrup Urine    LT 350 umol/L blood
 Disease
PKU                  LT 180 umol/L blood
CH (TSH)             LT 20.0 uIU/mL
Cystic Fibrosis      LT 70 ng/mL blood
                     All findings based on
                     child's age, birthweight,
                     or transfusion status.
NIACIN (VITAMIN B3)NIACINIACIHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography
Niacin                      ug/mL
 10 yrs and more       Normal    0.50-8.45
                       Low       LT 0.50
                       High      GT 8.45
 LT 10 yrs             Normal    0.50-8.91
                       Low       LT 0.50
                       High      GT 8.91
NICKELNISERNISERICP-MS
Nickel          10.0 or less        ug/L
 Serum nickel testing is intended
 to detect potentially toxic
 exposure.
NICKEL, URINE 24HR [ARUP]NICUQNICUQICP/MS
Collection Period                hr
Total Volume                     mls
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/d
 M  3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    500-2300
    18-50 yrs    1000-2500
    51-80 yrs    800-2100
    81 yrs +     600-2000
 F  3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    400-1600
    18-50 yrs    700-1600
    51-80 yrs    500-1400
    81 yrs+      400-1300
Nickel, Urine    0.0-5.2         ug/L
Nickel, Urine    0.0-6.4         ug/d
Nickel, Urine    No reference    ug/gCR
                 interval
NICOTINE & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMANICMSPNICMSPLC-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Nicotine       Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
               Passive      LT 2
               Abstinent    LT 2
               Acitve       30-50
Cotinine       Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
               Passive      LT 8
               Abstinent    LT 2
               Active       200-800
3-OH-Cotinine  Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
                Passive     LT 2
                Abstinent   LT 2
                Active      100-500
                Unexposed = Non tabacco user
                Passive = Passive Exposure
                Abstinent = Abstinent user for more
                            than 2 weeks.
                Active = Active tabacco use.
 The absence of expectd drug(s) and or drug metabolite
 (s) may indicate non-compliance, inappropriate timing
 of specimen collection relative to drug administration,
 poor drug absorption, or limitations of testing. The
 concentration value must be GT or equal to the cutoff
 to be reported as positive. Interpretive questions
 should be directed to the lab.
NMP 22NMP22NMP22EIA
NMP22     0.0-10.0 U/mL
 The NMP22 assay is intended as an aid
 in the management of patients with
 transitional cell carcinoma of the 
 urinary tract (TCC/UT). It is used
 after surgical treatment to identify
 patients with residual or rapidly
 recurring TCC/UT.
NMR LIPOPROFILENMRLPNMRLPSpectrophotometric
LDL-P              Low                LT 1000        nmol/L
                   Moderate           1000-2199
                   Borderline high    1300-1599
                   High               1600-2000
                   Very high          GT 2000
LDL-C              Optimal            LT 100         mg/dL
                   Near or above      100-129
                    Optimal
                   Borderline high    130-159
                   High               160-190
                   Very high          GT 190
HDL-C              Desirable          40 or more     mg/dL
Triglycerides      Desirable          LT 150         mg/dL
Total Cholesterol  Desirable          LT 200         mg/dL
HDL-P              Desirable          30.5 or more   umol/L
Small LDL-P        Low                LT 117         nmol/L
                   Moderate           117-526        nmol/L
                   Borderline         527-839        nmol/L
                   High               GT 839         nmol/L
LDL Size           Desirable          20.8 or more   nm
Large VLDL-P       Low Risk           LT 0.9         nmol/L
                   Intermediate       0.9-6.9        nmol/L
                   High Risk          GT 6.9         nmol/L
Small LDL-P        Low                LT 117         nmol/L
                   Moderate           117-526        nmol/L
                   Borderline         527-839        nmol/L
                   High               GT 839         nmol/L
Large HDL-P        Desirable          4.8 or more    umol/L
VLDL Size          Desirable          46.6 or less   nm
LDL Size           Desirable          20.8 or more   nm
HDL Size           Desirable          9.2 or more    nm
LP-IR Score                           0-100
NMR LIPOPROFILE TEST (LDL-P ONLY)NMRLP2NMRLP2Spectrophotometric
LDL-P            Low              LT 1000        umol/L
                 Moderate         1000-1299
                 Borderline high  1300-1599
                 High             1600-2000
                 Very High        GT 2000
HDL-P                                            umol/L
Small LDL-P                                      nmol/L
LDL Size                                         nm
Large VLDL-P                                     nmol/L
Small LDL-P                                      nmol/L
Large HDL-P                                      nmol/L
VLDL Size                                        nm
LDL Size                                         nm
HDL Size                                         nm
LP-IR Score            0-100
NOROVIRUS GROUP 1 & 2 RT-PCRNOROPCNOROPCRT-PCR
Norovirus 1 by RT-PCR             Not detected
Norovirus 2 by RT-PCR             Not detected
                                  A result of not detected does not rule out the presence 
                                  of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or norovirus nucleic 
                                  acid in concentrations below the level of detection of the 
                                  assay. This test is performed pursuant to an agreement with 
                                  Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
NORTH DAKOTA FOOD PANEL [IBT]NDIGGINDIGGIImmunoCap FEIA-IGG
Casein IgG                                   LT 2                   mcg/mL
 Casein IgG Class
Corn IgG                                     LT 2
 Corn IgG Class 
Egg White IgG                                LT 2
 Egg White IgG Class
Orange IgG                                   LT 2
 Orange IgG Class
Soybean IgG                                  LT 2
 Soybean IgG Class
Wheat IgG                                    LT 2
 Wheat IgG Class
Yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG          LT 2
 Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG Class
NORTRIPTYLINENORNORTHPLC
Nortriptyline              ng/mL
 Therapeutic  50-150 
 Toxic        GT 499
NUCLEOPHOSMIN (NPM1) MUTATION ANALYSIS BY PCR AND FRAGMENT ANALYSISNPMMUTNPMMUTPCR / Fragment Analysis
NPM1 Result
OBSTETRIC PANEL (REFLEXIVE) NO CBCOBPAN2OBPAN2Hemagglutination, ICMA, EIA
ABO                         
RH                      
Antibody Screen                Negative
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation
Treponema pallidum Ab by EIA   Negative
RPR                            Nonreactive
RPR Titer                      LT 1:1
Treponema pallidum Ab by TP-PA Nonreactive                        
Rubella, IgG
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune (Negative)          IU/mL
 5-9           Equivocal (Indeterminate)
 10 or greater Presumed immune (Positive)
               Result flagging is based on
               presumed immune status.
OBSTETRIC PANEL (REFLEXIVE) WITH CBCOBPAN1OBPAN1Hemagglutination, ICMA, Automated Hematology, EIA
CBC                            See CBC
ABO                         
RH                      
Antibody Screen                Negative
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation
Treponema pallidum Ab by EIA   Negative
RPR                            Nonreactive
RPR Titer                      LT 1:1
Treponema pallidum Ab by TP-PA Nonreactive                        
Rubella, IgG
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune (Negative)          IU/mL
 5-9           Equivocal (Indeterminate)
 10 or greater Presumed immune (Positive)
               Result flagging is based on
               presumed immune status.
OBSTETRIC PANEL 3 (REFLEXIVE) OBPAN3OBPAN3Hemagglutination, EIA
ABO                         
RH                      
Antibody Screen                Negative
Treponema pallidum Ab by EIA   Negative
RPR                            Nonreactive
RPR Titer                      LT 1:1
Treponema pallidum Ab by TP-PA Nonreactive                        
OCCULT BLOOD, GASTRICOBGAOBGAQualitative Colorimetry
Occult Blood, Gastric Fluid      Negative
Gastric Fluid pH                 1-7
OCCULT BLOOD, URINEBLDBLDUDColorimetric
Hemoglobin, Urine    Negative
OLANZAPINEOLANZOLANZQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Olanzapine       5-75         ng/mL
OLIGOCLONAL BAND PROFILEOLIBNDOLIBNDIsoelectric Focusing/ Nephelometry/IF
IgG, Serum				mg/dL
 0-30 days		611-1542
 1 mo			241-870
 2 mo			198-577
 3 mo			169-558
 4 mo			188-536
 5 mo			165-781
 6 mo			206-676
 7-8 mo			208-868
 9-11 mo		282-1026
 1 yr			331-1164
 2 yrs			407-1009
 3 yrs			423-1090
 4 yrs			444-1187
 5-7 yrs		608-1229
 8-9 yrs		584-1509
 10+ yrs		768-1632
IgG, CSF		0.0-6.0		mg/dL
Albumin, CSF		0-35		mg/dL
Albumin, Index		0.0-9.0		ratio
IgG Index		0.28-0.66	ratio
CSF IgG/Albumin Ratio	0.09-0.25	ratio
CSF Oligoclonal Bands Number	0-1	bands
CSF Oligoclonal Bands Negative
Interpretation
CSF IgG Synthesis	8.0 or		mg/d
 Rate                 less
Albumin, Serum        3500-5200 mg/dL
OLIGOCLONAL BANDS (IGG), CSFOLBDGOLBDGIsoelectric Focusing
Olicoclonal Bands, CSF        No Bands
OPIATE COMPLIANCE PANEL 7CPOP7CPOP7Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Codeine             positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Morphine            positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Hydrocodone         positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Hydromorphone       positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Oxycodone           positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Oxymorphone         positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
6 MAM (Heroin       positive cutoff 10           ng/mL
 Metabolite)
OPIATES - FREE (UNCONJUGATED) SERUM/PLASMAOPIFUSOPIFUSGC/MS
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol - Free                             ng/mL
  Usual therapeutic range:  50-100 ng/mL        

Codeine - Free                                               ng/mL
  Therapeutic range:  30-120 ng/mL            

Morphine - Free                                              ng/mL
  Chronic pain patients receiving an average of 90 mg      
  (range 20-1460) daily oral morphine had  average
  serum concentrations of 73 ng/mL (range 13-170)
  morphine.

Hydrocodone - Free                                           ng/mL
  Following a single 10 mg oral dose:  Up to 39 ng/mL

6-Monacetylmorphine - Free                                   ng/mL

Hydromorphone - Free                                         ng/mL
  Peak plasma concentrations ranged from
  18-27 ng/mL (mean 22 ng/mL) one hour
  after a 4 mg oral dose.

Oxycodone - Free                                             ng/mL
  Peak plasma concentrations 1 hour after a single ng/mL
  immediate-release tablet preparation containing 5 mg
  of Oxycodone:  9-38 ng/mL.   Peak plasma concentrations
  within 2.5 hours after   10 mg of an immediate-release 
  preparation of   Oxycodone:  13-46 ng/mL.
  Mean peak plasma concentrations following a single
  does of a 40 to 80 mg controlled-release Oxycodone
  preparation:  39-100 ng/mL.
  Toxicity may be significant at greater than 200 ng/mL.
  However, concentrations associated with toxicity are
  variable and depend on an individual's tolerance to
  the drug.

Oxymorphone - Free                                           ng/mL
OPIATES - TOTAL (CONJUGATED/UNCONJUGATED) SERUM/PLASMAOPITSPOPITSPGC/MS
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol - Total                         ng/mL

Codeine - Total                                           ng/mL

Morphine - Total                                          ng/mL
  Total Morphine concentrations include unconjugated
  Morphine plus conjugated metabolites (Morphine-3-
  Glucuronide and Morphine-6-Glucuronide).
  Typically the concentrations of the conjugated
  metabolites in the blood exceed the
  unconjugated (or free) drug.

Hydrocodone - Total                                       ng/mL

Hydromorphone - Total                                     ng/mL

Oxycodone - Total                                         ng/mL

Oxymorphone - Total                                       ng/mL
OPIATES, (REFLEXIVE)OPISCOOPISCOELISA, GC/MS
Opiates                                 ng/mL
6-Monoacetylmorphine, Free              ng/mL
Coedine, Free                           ng/mL
 Therapeutic range 30-120
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Free         ng/mL
 Usual therapeutic range 50-100
Hydrocodone, Free                       ng/mL
 Following a single 10 mg dose 
 Up to 39 ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Free                     ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations ranged
 from 18-27 ng/mL (mean 22 ng/mL)
 one hour after a 4 mg oral dose.
Morphine, Free                          ng/mL
 Usual range following therapeutic
 doses: 10-70 ng/mL
Oxycodone, Free                         ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations 1 hr 
 after a single immediate-release
 tablet preparation containing 5 mg
 Oxycodone: 9-38 ng/mL.
 Peak plasma concentrations within
 2.5 hours after 10 mg of a immediate
 release preparation of Oxycodone: 13-46
 ng/mL. 
 Mean peak plasma concentrations
 following a single dose of a 40 to
 80 mg controlled release Oxycodone
 preparation: 39-100 ng/mL.
 Toxicity may be significant at
 greater than 200 ng/mL. However,
 concentrations associated with
 toxicity are variable and depend
 on an individual's tolerance to
 the drug.
Oxymorphone, Free                        ng/mL                    
OPIATES, FREE & TOTALOPIFRTOPIFRTGC/MS
6-Monoacetylmorphine, Free       ng/mL
Codeine, Free                    ng/mL
 Therapeutic     3-120
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Free  ng/mL
 Usual therapeutic range  50-100
Hydrocodone, Free                ng/mL
 Following a single 10-mg oral 
 dose up to 39
Hydromorphone, Free              ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations ranged
 from 18-27 (mean 22) one hour after
 a 4-mg oral dose
Morphine, Free                   ng/mL
 Chronic pain patients receiving 
 an average of 90 mg (range 20-1460)
 daily oral morphine had average
 serum concentrations of 73 ng/mL
 (range 13-710) morphine.
Oxycodone, Free                  ng/mL
 Peak plasma levels following a 
 single oral 4.5 mg dose  17-36
Oxymorphone, Free                ng/mL
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Total ng/mL
Oxycodone, Total                 ng/mL
Codeine, Total                   ng/mL
Hydrocodone, Total               ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Total             ng/mL
Morphine, Total                  ng/mL
 Total morphine concentrations 
 include unconjugated morphine 
 plus conjugated metabolites,
 primarily the inactive morphine-3-
 glucuronide and the active morphine-
 6-glucuronide. Typically the con-
 centrations of the conjugated
 metabolites in the blood exceed 
 that of the parent drug.
ORAL FLUID 5 (REFLEXIVE)ORAL5ORAL5Tandem Mass Spectrometry/GC
Amphetamine Screen                Cutoff 50    ng/mL
Amphetamine                       Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Methamphetamine                   Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
MDA                               Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
MDMA                              Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                    Cutoff 20    ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine                   Cutoff 3.0   ng/mL
Cocaine                           Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Opiates Screen                    Cutoff 40    ng/mL
Codeine                           Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Morphine                          Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Hydrocodone                       Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Hydromorphone                     Cutoff 3.0   ng/mL
6-MAM                             Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Oxycodone                         Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
PCP Screen                        Cutoff 10    ng/mL
Phencyclidine                     Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen               Cutoff 4     ng/mL
Native THC                        Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Certification
ORAL FLUID 9 (REFLEXIVE)ORAL9ORAL9Tandem Mass Spectrometry/GC
Amphetamine Screen                Cutoff 50              ng/mL
Amphetamine                       Cutoff 10.0
Methamphetamine                   Cutoff 10.0
MDA                               Cutoff 10.0
MDMA                              Cutoff 10.0
Barbiturates Screen               Cutoff 100              ng/mL
Butalbital                        Cutoff 50.0
Amobarbital                       Cutoff 50.0
Pentobarbital                     Cutoff 50.0
Secobarbital                      Cutoff 50.0
Phenobarbital                     Cutoff 50.0
Benzodiazepines Screen            Cutoff 10               ng/mL
Oxazepam                          Cutoff 5.0
Alprazolam                        Cutoff 5.0
Temazepam                         Cutoff 5.0
Nordiazepam                       Cutoff 5.0
Diazepam                          Cutoff 5.0
Cocaine Screen                    Cutoff 20               ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine                   Cutoff 3.0
Cocaine                           Cutoff 2.0
Methadone Screen                  Cutoff 50               ng/mL
EDDP                              Cutoff 25.0
Methadone                         Cutoff 25.0
Opiates Screen                    Cutoff 40               ng/mL
Codeine                           Cutoff 2.0
Morphine                          Cutoff 2.0
Hydrocodone                       Cutoff 2.0
Hydromorphone                     Cutoff 3.0
6-MAM                             Cutoff 2.0
Oxycodone                         Cutoff 2.0
PCP Screen                        Cutoff 10               ng/mL
Phencyclidine                     Cutoff 10.0
Propoxyphene Screen               Cutoff 50               ng/mL
Propoxyphene                      Cutoff 10.0
Norpropoxyphene                   Cutoff 10.0
Cannabinoids Screen               Cutoff 4                ng/mL
Native THC                        Cutoff 2.0
Certification
ORGANIC ACIDS, URINEORAUORAUGC/MS
Lactic                     LT 1 mo     LT 121    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 95
                           GT 1 yr     LT 80
*Pyruvic                   LT 1 mo     LT 60     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 60
                           GT 1 yr     LT 51
3-OH-Butyric               LT 1 mo     LT 150    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 150
                           GT 1 yr     LT 150
Acetoacetic                LT 1 mo     LT 59     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 59
                           GT 1 yr     LT 59
Ethylmalonic               LT 1 mo     LT 32     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 26
                           GT 1 yr     LT 19
Fumaric                    LT 1 mo     LT 39     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 40
                           GT 1 yr     LT 40
Glutaric                   LT 1 mo     LT 20     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 28
                           GT 1 yr     LT 29
3-Methylglutaric           LT 1 mo     LT 10     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 10 
                           GT 1 yr     LT 10
3-Methylglutaconic         LT 1 mo     LT 35     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 45
                           GT 1 yr     LT 45
Adipic                     LT 1 mo     LT 24     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 64
                           GT 1 yr     LT 25
2-Ketoglutaric             LT 1 mo     LT 448    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 544
                           GT 1 yr     LT 153
Suberic                    LT 1 mo     LT 42     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 46
                           GT 1 yr     LT 32
Sebacic                    LT 1 mo     LT 38     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 25
                           GT 1 yr     LT 14
Interpretation
ORGANIC ACIDS, URINEORAURAORAURAGC/MS
Creatinine, Urine                                mg/dL
Organic Acids, Urine                   Normal
 Interpretation
Lactic Acid, Ur            0-1 mo      0-160    mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-150
                           12 yrs+     0-50
Pyruvic Acid, Ur           0-1 mo      0-50     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-30
                           12 yrs+     0-15
Succinic Acid, Ur          0-1 mo      0-125    mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-80
                           12 yrs+     0-20
Fumaric Acid, Ur           0-1 mo      0-14     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-10
                           12 yrs+     0-4
2-Ketoglutaric Acid, Ur    0-1 mo      0-525    mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-120
                           12 yrs+     0-75
Methylmalonic Acid, Ur     0-1 mo      0-5      mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-5
                           12 yrs+     0-5
3-OH-Butyric Acid, Ur      0-1 mo      0-10     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-4
                           12 yrs+     0-4
Acetoacetic Acid, Ur       0-1 mo      0-4      mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-4
                           12 yrs+     0-4
2-Keto-3-methylvaleric     0-1 mo      0-10     mmol/molCRT
 Acid, Urine               1 mo-12 yr  0-10
                           12 yrs+     0-10
2-Ketoisocaproic Acid      0-1 mo      0-5      mmol/molCRT
 Urine                     1 mo-12 yr  0-4
                           12 yrs+     0-4
2-Ketoisovaleric Acid      0-1 mo      0-5      mmol/molCRT
 Urine                     1 mo-12 yr  0-4
                           12 yrs+     0-4
Ethylmalonic Acid, Urine   0-1 mo      0-10     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-15
                           12 yrs+     0-4
Adipic Acid, Urine         0-1 mo      0-35     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-35
                           12 yrs+     0-35
Suberic Acid, Urine        0-1 mo      0-10     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-10
                           12 yrs+     0-3
Sebacic Acid, Urine        0-1 mo      0-10     mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-3
                           12 yrs+     0-3
4-OH-phenylactic Acid,     0-1 mo      0-150    mmol/molCRT
 Urine                     1 mo-12 yr  0-100
                           12 yrs+     0-25
4-OH-phenyllactic Acid,    0-1 mo      0-20     mmol/molCRT
 Urine                     1 mo-12 yr  0-4
                           12 yrs+     0-4
4-OH-phenylpyruvic Acid,   0-1 mo      0-20     mmol/molCRT
 Urine                     1 mo-12 yr  0-2
                           12 yrs+     0-2
Succinyl-acetone, Urine    0-1 mo      0-0      mmol/molCRT
                           1 mo-12 yr  0-0
                           12 yrs+     0-0
ORGANISM IDENTIFICATION ORG.IDCORG
Source
Organism ID
Organism, Status
ORGANISM SENSITIVITY, EACH ORGANISMSUSCSUSC
Source
Organism Sens          Negative
Organism Sens, Status
OSMOLALITYOSMOLALOSMFreezing Point Depression
Osmolality   275-295    mOsm/kg
OSMOLALITY, FECALFECOSAFECOSAFreezing Point Depression
Osmolality, Fecal    mOsm/kg
 0-16 years    271-296
 17 yrs +      280-303
OSMOLALITY, URINE (RANDOM)OSMOLAL-ROSMURFreezing Point Depression
Osmolality, Urine, Random     mOsm/kg
 50-1200
OSMOLALITY, URINE 24HROSMOLAL-UOSMUQFreezing Point Depression
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Osmolality, Urine   300-900    mOsm/kg
OSTEOCALCINOSTEOCALCINOSTEOElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Osteocalcin                       ng/mL
 M 6 mo-6 yrs        39-212
   7-9 yrs           66-182
   10-12 yrs         85-232
   13-15 yrs         70-336
   16-17 yrs         43-237
   18 yrs & older    11-50
 F 6 mo-6 yrs        44-130
   7-9 yrs           73-206
   10-12 yrs         77-262
   13-15 yrs         33-222
   16-17 yrs         24-99
   18 yrs & older    11-50
OVA 1OVA1OVA1Fixed Rate Time Neph/Electrochemiluminescence
OVA 1 Test Value          Criteria for probability of Malignancy
 Premenopausal   Low LT 5.0   High 5.0 or more
 Postmenopausal  Low LT 4.4   High 4.4 or more
OVA AND PARASITESO/POPMicroscopic
Source
Ova & Parasites          Negative
Ova & Parasites, Status
OVARIAN ANTIBODY SCREEN WITH REFLEX TO TITEROVABOVABIFA
Anti-Ovary Antibody       Negative
Anti-Ovary Antibody Titer Titer
OXALATE, SERUMOXASEROXASEREnzymatic
Oxalate, Serum      mol/L
Normally up to 27
OXALATE, URINE (RANDOM)OXALATE.ROXUREnzymatic
Oxalate, Urine, Random      mg/L
 No reference range established
OXALATE, URINE 24HROXALATE-UROXUQEnzymatic
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Oxalate, Urine                  mg/24h 
 0-14 yrs             13-38       
 Male 15+ yrs         7-44        
 Female 15+ yrs       4-31
OXCARBAZEPINE METABOLITEOXCAROXCARHPLC/DAD
15-35 micrograms per milliter (ug/ml)
P0 ANTIBODIES BY WESTERN BLOTP0WBIMP0WBIMWestern Blot
P0 (Protein 0)    Negative
PAIN MANAGEMENT PROPOXYPHENE (REFLEX)PMPROPPMPROPEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Propoxyphene Screen         ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene by GC/MS    ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT ALCOHOL (REFLEX)PMALCPMALCEmit/Confirmation by GC/FID
Alcohol Screen            mg/dL
Alcohol by GC/FID         mg/dL
PAIN MANAGEMENT CANNABINOIDS (THC) (REFLEX)PMTHCPMTHCEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Cannabinoids Screen (20)   ng/mL
Carboxy-THC by GC/MS       ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT COCAINE (REFLEX)PMCOCPMCOCEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Cocaine Screen              ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine by GC/MS    ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT MEPERIDINE SCREEN (REFLEX) PMMEPPMMEPEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Meperidine Screen           ng/mL
Meperidine by GC/MS         ng/mL
Nor-Meperidine by GC/MS     ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT OPIATES PMOPIPMOPILC-MS/MS
Morphine by LC-MS/MS          ng/mL
Oxymorphone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Hydromorphone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Nor-Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Nor-Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS   ng/mL
Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Codeine by LC-MS/MS           ng/mL 
Heroin Metabolite (6AM)       ng/mL 
 by LC-MS/MS
Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL     
PAIN MANAGEMENT ACETAMINOPHEN SCREEN (REFLEX) PMACETPMACETEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Acetaminophen Screen             ug/mL
Acetaminophen by GC/MS           ug/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT ALTERNATE AMPHETAMINES (REFLEX) PMAAMPPMAAMPEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Alternate Amphetamines Screen          ng/mL
MDMA by GC/MS                          ng/mL
MDA by GC/MS                           ng/mL
MDEA by GC/MS                          ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT AMPHETAMINE/METHAMPHETAMINE (REFLEX)PMAMPPMAMPEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Screen        ng/mL
Amphetamines by GC/MS                     ng/mL
Methamphetamine by GC/MS                  ng/mL
D-Methamphetamine                         %
L-Methamphetamine                         %
PAIN MANAGEMENT BARBITURATES (REFLEX)PMBARBPMBARBEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Barbiturates Screen           ng/mL
Amobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Butalbital by GC/MS           ng/mL
Pentobarbital by GC/MS        ng/mL
Phenobarbital by GC/MS        ng/mL
Secobarbital by GC/MS         ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT BENZODIAZEPINES (REFLEX)PMBENZPMBENZEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Benzodiazepines Screeen         ng/mL
Oxazepam by GC/MS               ng/mL
Temazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Lorazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Alprazolam by GC/MS             ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT BUPRENORPHINE SCREEN (REFLEX) PMBUPPMBUPEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Buprenorphine Screen            ng/mL
Buprenorphine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Nor-Buprenorphine by GC/MS      ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT CARISOPRODOL/MEPROBAMATE (REFLEX) PMCARIPMCARIEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Carisoprodol Screen            ng/mL
Carisoprodol by GC/MS          ng/mL
Meprobamate by GC/MS           ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT CLONAZEPAMPMCLONPMCLONGC/MS
7 Amino-Clonazepam by GC/MS         ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT ETG/ETS (REFLEX) PMETGSPMETGSEIA/Confirmation by LC-MS/MS
Ethyl Glucuronide/Ethyl Sulfate Screen    ng/mL
Ethyl Glucuronide by LC-MS/MS             ng/mL
Ethyl Sulfate by LC-MS/MS                 ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT FENTANYL (REFLEX) PMFENPMFENEIA/Confirmation by LC-MS/MS
Fentanyl Screen           ng/mL
Fentanyl by LC-MS/MS      ng/mL
Norfentanyl by LC-MS/MS   ng/mL        
PAIN MANAGEMENT METHADONE & METABOLITE (REFLEX) PMMETHPMMETHEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Methadone & Metabolite Screen         ng/mL 
Methadone Metabolite (EDDP) by GC/MS  ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT PANEL 1 (REFLEX) PM1PM1Emit/Confirmations by GC/MS, LC/MS/MS, or GC/FID
Alcohol Screen                  mg/dL
Alcohol by GC/FID               mg/dL
Amp/Methamphetaine Screen       ng/mL
Amphetamines by GC/MS           ng/mL
Methamphetamine by GC/MS        ng/mL
D-Methamphetamine by GC/MS      ng/mL
L-Methamphetamine               ng/mL
Alternate Amphetamines Screen   ng/mL
MDMA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
MDA by GC/MS                    ng/mL
MDEA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen (20)        ng/mL
Carboxy-THC by GC/MS            ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                  ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine by GC/MS        ng/mL
Morphine by LC-MS/MS            ng/mL
Oxymorphone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Hydromorphone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS           ng/mL
Codeine by LC-MS/MS             ng/mL
Heroin Metab (6AM) by LC-MS/MS  ng/mL
Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Phencyclidine Screen            ng/mL
Phencyclidine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen             ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene by GC/MS        ng/mL
Oxidants                        ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                      mg/dL
Specific Gravity. 
PAIN MANAGEMENT PANEL 2 (REFLEX) PM2PM2Emit/EIA/LC-MS/MS Confirmations by GC/MS, LC-MS/MS, or GC/FID
Alcohol Screen                  mg/dL
Alcohol by GC/FID               mg/dL
Amp/Methamphetaine Screen       ng/mL
Amphetamines by GC/MS           ng/mL
Methamphetamine by GC/MS        ng/mL
D-Methamphetamine by GC/MS      ng/mL
L-Methamphetamine               ng/mL
Alternate Amphetamines Screen   ng/mL
MDMA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
MDA by GC/MS                    ng/mL
MDEA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen (20)        ng/mL
Carboxy-THC by GC/MS            ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                  ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine by GC/MS        ng/mL
Morphine by LC-MS/MS            ng/mL
Oxymorphone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Hydromorphone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS           ng/mL
Codeine by LC-MS/MS             ng/mL
Heroin Metab (6AM) by LC-MS/MS  ng/mL
Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Phencyclidine Screen            ng/mL
Phencyclidine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen             ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene by GC/MS        ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen             ng/mL
Amobarbital by GC/MS            ng/mL
Butalbital by GC/MS             ng/mL
Pentobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Phenobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Secobarbital by GC/MS           ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Screen          ng/mL
Oxazepam by GC/MS               ng/mL
Temazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Lorazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Alpha-OH Alprazolam by GC/MS    ng/mL
Methadone & Metabolite Screen   ng/mL
Methadone Metabolite (EDDP) by
 GC/MS                          ng/mL
Oxidants                        ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                      mg/dL
Specific Gravity. 
PAIN MANAGEMENT PANEL 3 (REFLEX) PM3PM3Emit/EIA/LC-MS/MS Confirmations by GC/MS, LC-MS/MS, or GC/FID
Alcohol Screen                  mg/dL
Alcohol by GC/FID               mg/dL
Amp/Methamphetaine Screen       ng/mL
Amphetamines by GC/MS           ng/mL
Methamphetamine by GC/MS        ng/mL
D-Methamphetamine by GC/MS      ng/mL
L-Methamphetamine               ng/mL
Alternate Amphetamines Screen   ng/mL
MDMA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
MDA by GC/MS                    ng/mL
MDEA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen (20)        ng/mL
Carboxy-THC by GC/MS            ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                  ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine by GC/MS        ng/mL
Morphine by LC-MS/MS            ng/mL
Oxymorphone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Hydromorphone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS           ng/mL
Codeine by LC-MS/MS             ng/mL
Heroin Metab (6AM) by LC-MS/MS  ng/mL
Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Phencyclidine Screen            ng/mL
Phencyclidine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen             ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene by GC/MS        ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen             ng/mL
Amobarbital by GC/MS            ng/mL
Butalbital by GC/MS             ng/mL
Pentobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Phenobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Secobarbital by GC/MS           ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Screen          ng/mL
Oxazepam by GC/MS               ng/mL
Temazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Lorazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Alpha-OH Alprazolam by GC/MS    ng/mL
Methadone & Metabolite Screen   ng/mL
Methadone Metabolite (EDDP) by
 GC/MS                          ng/mL
Meperidine Screen               ng/mL
Meperidine by GC/MS             ng/mL
Nor-Meperidine by GC/MS         ng/mL
Tramadol Screen                 ng/mL
Tramadol by GC/MS               ng/mL
Acetaminophen Screen            ug/mL
Acetaminophen by GC/MS          ug/mL
Oxidants                        ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                      mg/dL
Specific Gravity 
PAIN MANAGEMENT PANEL 4 (REFLEX) PM4PM4Emit/EIA/LC-MS/MS Confirmations by GC/MS, LC-MS/MS, or GC/FID
Alcohol Screen                  mg/dL
Alcohol by GC/FID               mg/dL
Amp/Methamphetaine Screen       ng/mL
Amphetamines by GC/MS           ng/mL
Methamphetamine by GC/MS        ng/mL
D-Methamphetamine by GC/MS      ng/mL
L-Methamphetamine               ng/mL
Alternate Amphetamines Screen   ng/mL
MDMA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
MDA by GC/MS                    ng/mL
MDEA by GC/MS                   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen (20)        ng/mL
Carboxy-THC by GC/MS            ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                  ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine by GC/MS        ng/mL
Morphine by LC-MS/MS            ng/mL
Oxymorphone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Hydromorphone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL
Nor-Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS     ng/mL
Oxycodone by LC-MS/MS           ng/mL
Codeine by LC-MS/MS             ng/mL
Heroin Metab (6AM) by LC-MS/MS  ng/mL
Hydrocodone by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Phencyclidine Screen            ng/mL
Phencyclidine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen             ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene by GC/MS        ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen             ng/mL
Amobarbital by GC/MS            ng/mL
Butalbital by GC/MS             ng/mL
Pentobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Phenobarbital by GC/MS          ng/mL
Secobarbital by GC/MS           ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Screen          ng/mL
Oxazepam by GC/MS               ng/mL
Temazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Lorazepam by GC/MS              ng/mL
Alpha-OH Alprazolam by GC/MS    ng/mL
Methadone & Metabolite Screen   ng/mL
Methadone Metabolite (EDDP) by
 GC/MS                          ng/mL
Meperidine Screen               ng/mL
Meperidine by GC/MS             ng/mL
Nor-Meperidine by GC/MS         ng/mL
Tramadol Screen                 ng/mL
Tramadol by GC/MS               ng/mL
Acetaminophen Screen            ug/mL
Acetaminophen by GC/MS          ug/mL
Fentanyl Screen                 ng/mL
Fentanyl by LC-MS/MS            ng/mL
Norfentanyl by LC-MS/MS         ng/mL
Carisoprodol Screen             ng/mL
Carisoprodol by GC/MS           ng/mL
Meprobamate by GC/MS            ng/mL
Buprenorphine Screen            ng/mL
Buprenorphine by GC/MS          ng/mL
Nor-Buprenorphine by GC/MS      ng/mL
Ethyl Glucuronide/Ethyl         ng/mL
 Sulfate Screen
Ethyl Glucuroide by LC-MS/MS    ng/mL
Ethyl Sulfate by LC-MS/MS       ng/mL

Oxidants                        ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                      mg/dL
Specific Gravity 
PAIN MANAGEMENT PHENCYCLIDINE (REFLEX)PMPCPPMPCPEmit/Confirmation by GC/MS
Phencyclidine Screen            ng/mL
Phencyclidine by GC/MS          ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT PROMPT FOR PRESCRIBED DRUGS PMM1PMM1
Prescribed Drug 1
Prescribed Drug 2
Prescribed Drug 3
Prescribed Drug 4
Prescribed Drug 5
Prescribed Drug 6
Prescribed Drug 7
Prescribed Drug 8
Prescribed Drug 10
PAIN MANAGEMENT TRAMADOL (REFLEX) PMTRAMPMTRAMEIlA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Tramadol Screen      ng/mL
Tramadol by GC/MS    ng/mL
PAIN MANAGEMENT VALIDITY TESTING PMV1PMV1
Oxidants             ug/mL
pH
Creatinine           mg/dL
Specific Gravity
PANCREASTATINPCRESAPCRESARIA
Pancreastatin    0-88  pg/mL
 The established reference range is preliminary
 and undergoing further evaluation.
PANCREATIC ELASTASE, FECALPANEFPANEFELISA
Pancreatic Elastase, Fecal     ug/g
201 or greater Normal
100-200 Moderate to mild
pancreatic insufficiency
99 or less Severe exocrine insufficiency
PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDEPAN POLYPANPEPRIA/Extraction
Pancreatic Polypeptide        pg/mL
LT 3 yrs not established
3-9 yrs 519 or less
10-13 yrs 361 or less
14-17 yrs 297 or less
18-29 yrs 480 or less
30-39 yrs 70-400
40-49 yrs 70-430
50-62 yrs 100-780
GT 62 yrs not established
PARAINFLUENZA ANTIBODY 1, 2, 3, IGG & IGMPAR123PAR123ELISA
Parainfluenza Virus 1 Ab,IgG                IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 1 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 1 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 of more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 1 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 1 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 1 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 1 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 1 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 2 Ab,IgG IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 2 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 2 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 2 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 2 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 2 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 2 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 2 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 3 Ab,IgG IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 3 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 3 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 3 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 3 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 3 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 3 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 3 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
PARASITE IDENTIFICATION, MACROSCOPICPARIDPARIDMacroscopic Inspection
Source
Parasite ID
Parasite ID Status
PAROXETINEPAROXETINEPAROXGC
Paroxetine (Paxil)               ng/mL
Trough steady-state plasma levels in
adult patients have great interindiv-
idual variability. The following
steady-state data is from patients on
a daily single dose regimen
Daily Dose (mg) Trough Mean +/-SD
20 49 +/- 26
30 86 +/- 61
40 129 +/- 86
50 117 +/- 90
Elderly patients typically achieve
higher trough steady-state concen-
trations versus adult patients.
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA PANEL (PNH PANEL)PNHPANPNHPANFlow Cytometry
PNH Panel Result
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY PANEL, ELISA/PCRB19ABPB19ABPELISA & RT-PCR
Parvovirus, IgG   LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
Parvovirus, IgM   LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
Interpretation
Parvovirus B19 DNA, Qualitative PCR
 Not detected
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGGPARVOGPARVOGEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgG         IV
 GT 1.09          Positive   
 0.91-1.09        Equivocal
 LT 0.91          Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMPRVOGMPRVOGMEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgG      IV
 GT 1.09     Positive
 0.91-1.09   Equivocal
 LT 0.91     Negative
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgM      IV
 GT 1.09     Positive
 0.91-1.09   Equivocal
 LT 0.91     Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGMPARVOMPARVOMEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgM     IV
 GT 1.09        Positive
 0.91-1.09      Equivocal
 LT 0.91        Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 BY PCR HPVPCRHPVPCRPCR
Parvovirus, B19 by PCR
 Negative-Parvovirus DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive-Parvovirus DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 agreement with Roche Molecular Systems,
 Inc.
PEMPHIGUS PANEL-IGG EPITHELIAL CELL SURFACE ANTIBODIES & LEVELS OF IGG DESMOGLEIN 1 & DESMOGLEIN 3PEMPPEMPELISA & Indirect Immunofluorescence
Pemphigus Ab Panel
PENTOBARBITALPENTOPENTOQuantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Pentobarbital                     ug/mL
 Therapeutic Range Sedation 1-5
 Toxic                      GT 7
 Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Therapy
                            25-35
PEROXIDASE STAINSS.PERCSMPOCytochemical Stain
Myeloperoxidase Source
Myeloperoxidase Stain       Negative
Myeloperoxidase Interp    
Myeloperoxidase Reviewed By
PERPHENAZINEPERPERPHQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Perphenazine (Tinlafar) 0.8-2.4  ng/mL
PH, FLUIDPHFLDPHFLpH meter or dipstick
pH, Fluid                  
 Serous fluid    6.8-7.6   
 Synovial fluid  Parallels serum
PH, STOOL STL.PHSTPHpH Indicator
Source
pH, Stool
pH, Stool, Status
PH, URINEUPHPHUDColormetric
PH, Urine      5.0-7.5
PHENOBARBITALPHBPHBLA
Phenobarbital            ug/mL
 Therapeutic 15.0-40.0
 Toxic       GT 50.0
PHENOL EXPOSURE, (QUANTITATIVE)PHEXPUPHEXPUGC, Colorimetry
Creatinine, Urine                 mg/L
 A.C.G.I.H. normal range in adults:
  300-3400 mg/L    (mean 1000)
  0.3-3.4 g/L      (mean )
  1000-1600 mg/day (1.0-1.6 g/day)
Phenol, Urine                     mg/L
 LT 10 mg/L in unexposed individuals
 LT 30 mg/L when chronically exposed
            to 0.5-4.0 ppm Benzene in air.
 Average 200 mg/L during chronic 
 exposure to 25 ppm Benzene in air.
                 
Phenol, Urine                     mcg/gCR
 Biological exposure index for monitoring
 exposure to phenol: 250 mg total 
 phenol/g creatinine measured in an
 end of shift specimen.
PHENOLPHTHALEIN, FECALPHENSTPHENSTColorimetric
Phenolphthlein, Feces    Negative
PHENYLALANINE (QUANTITATIVE)PHEN-QPHENIon Exchange Chromatography
Phenylalanine          umol/L
0-1 yr 30-100
GT 1 yr 30-80
PHENYTOINDILDILLA
Phenytoin                ug/mL
 Therapeutic  10.0-20.0
 Toxic        GT 25.0
PHENYTOIN, FREE & TOTALDIL.FREEDILFRFPIA
Phenytoin, Free       ug/mL
 1.0-2.0               
 Toxic  3.0 or more
Phenytoin, Total      ug/mL
 10.0-20.0            
 Toxic  GT 25.0 
% Free  1.0-13.0      %
 International reference calibrators
 implemented on March 01, 2010.
 Expect results to be 10-15% 
 higher than with previous 
 calibrators. No change in
 therapeutic range.
PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, ANTIBODIES, IGA, IGG, IGMAPSAGMAPSAGMELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine, IgA       Negative       LT 20         APS U/mL
                                  Positive       20 or more   
Antiphosphatidylserine, IgG       Negative       LT 11              GPS U/mL
                                  Positive       11 or more
Antiphosphatidylserine IgM        Negative       LT 25              MPS U/mL
                                  Positive       25 or more
                                  The presence of phosphatidylserine
                                  antibodies may be associated with 
                                  antiphospholipid syndrome characterized
                                  by recurrent fetal loss, thrombosis and
                                  thrombocytopenia.
PHOSPHOLIPIDS, SERUM/PLASMAPHOSPHOPHOSPHSpectrophotometric
Phospholipids   160-300    mg/dL
PHOSPHORUSPHOPHOSColorimetric
Phosphorus               mg/dL
 0-10 days      4.2-9.6
 10 days-24 mo  4.2-7.2
 24 mo-12 yrs   4.2-5.9
 12-60 yrs      2.5-4.8
 60 yrs+  M     2.1-3.9
 60 yrs+  F     2.6-4.4
PHOSPHORUS, URINE (RANDOM)PHO-RPHOSURColorimetric
Phosphorus, Urine, Random       mg/dL
 No normals established
PHOSPHORUS, URINE 24HRPHO-UPHOSUQColorimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Phosphorus, Urine  400-1300     mg/24h
PINWORM PREPARATIONPINWPINMicroscopic
Source
Pinworm Prep           Negative
Pinworm Prep, Status
PLASMINOGEN ACIVATOR INHIBITOR-1 (PAI-1) 4G/5GPLAI1GPLAI1GPolymerase Chain Reaction. Single Nucleotide Primer Extension
PAI-1 4G/5G Polymorphism      Negative
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1PAI1PAI1Bioimmunoassay
See Seperate Report
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVITY PLASAPLASAChromogenic
Plasminogen Activity		77-129		%
PLATELET AGGREGATION, WHOLE BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)WBPAGGWBPAGGLumi-Aggregation, Whole Blood
ADP Aggregation, Patient         5.1-27.3  Ohms
ADP Aggregation, Control         5.1-27.3  Ohms
ADP Secretion, Patient           0.2-1.9   nM
ADP Secretion, Control           0.2-1.9   nM
Collagen Low Aggregation, Pat    14.6-39.8 Ohms
Collagen Low Aggregation, Cont   14.6-39.8 Ohms
Collagen Low Secretion, Patient  0.5-2.2   nM
Collagen Low Secretion, Control  0.5-2.2   nM
Thrombin Secretion, Patient      0.8-2.5   nM
Thrombin Secretion, Control      0.8-2.5   nM
Ristocetin High Aggregation, Pat 5.1-14.9  Ohms
Ristocetin High Aggregation, Con 5.1-14.9  Ohms
Ristocetin Low Aggregation, Pat  0         Ohms
Ristocetin Low Aggregation, Cont 0         Ohms
Type 1 VWD Mixing Study, Risto Hi          Ohms
Type 2 VWD Mixing Study, Risto Lo          Ohms
Collagen High Aggregation, Pat   18.5-41.0 Ohms
Collagen High Aggregation, Cont  18.5-41.0 Ohms
Collagen High Secretion, Patient 0.7-2.4   nM
Collagen High Secretion, Control 0.7-2.4   nM
Arachidonic Acid Aggregation,Pat 7.0-25.8  Ohms
Arachidonic Acid Aggregation,Con 7.0-25.8  Ohms
Arachidonic Acid Secretion, Pat  0.4-1.9   nM
Arachidonic Acid Secretion, Con  0.4-1.9   nM
Platelet Count, Patient                    k/uL
 0-3 days                        250-450
 3-9 days                        200-400
 9-30 days                       250-450
 1-6 months                      300-750
 6 mon-2 years                   250-600
 2-8 years                       250-550
 8-12 years                      200-450
 12-18 years                     150-250
 18+ years                       150-400
Reviewed by
Interpretation
Note
PLATELET ANTIBODY DETECTION, INDIRECTPLTABIPLTABIELISA
HPA1a/1a, HPA3a/3a, HPA4a    Not Detected
HPA1b/1b, HPA3b/3b, HPA4a    Not Detected
HPA 5b/5b                    Not Detected
HPA 5a/5a                    Not Detected
GPIb/IX                      Not Detected
GPIV                         Not Detected                        
HLA                          Not Detected                        
Comment
 This indirect platelet antibody test will
 detect platelet specific antibodies. It is
 not specific for immune thrombocytopenic
 purpura and does not distinguish between
 allo and auto antibodies.
 Antibodies directed against platelet antigens
 may be found in numerous situations
 including ITP, and neonatal alloimmune
 thrombocytopenia, and post transfusion
 purpura. HLA alloantibodies may be
 associated with refractoriness to
 platelet transfusion.
 The test will detect antibodies to platelet
 glycoproteins IIb/IIIa (HPA 1a/1b[PI A1 &
 PI A2], HPA 3a/3b, and HPA 4a), Ia/IIa (HPA
 5a/5b), Ib/IX, and IV, as well as HLA
 class I antigens.
 Tests for neonatal alloimmune thrombo-
 cytopenia should be performed on maternal
 serum to reduce false negative clinical
 results.
PLATELET ANTIGEN GENOTYPING (HPA-1)PLTAGTPLTAGTPCR
Platelet Antigen Genotyping (HPA-1)
Platelet Antigen Genotyping (HPA-1), Interpretation
PLATELET COUNTPLTPLTCNTAutomated
Platelet Count                   K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
PLATELET FUNCTION SCREENPFSCNPFSCNPFA-100
Platelet Function Screen
 Collagen/Epinephrine    82-205   sec
 Collagen/ADP            58-122   sec
PLATELET P2Y12 FUNCTIONP2Y12P2Y12VerifyNow Platelet Aggregation for P2Y12 Inhibition
Platelet Function P2Y12                  PRU
Platelet Function Base     194-418       PRU
P2Y12 Inhibition  
 Test results are reported in percent
 inhibition. 
 Therapeutic: Higher percent inhibition
 associated with expected antiplatelet
 effect.
 Presurgical: less than 20% inhibition.
PML/RARA T (15;17) BY RT-PCR, QUANTPMLRPMLRRT-PCR
PML Result
PML Quantitative result
                  		This assay detects and quantifies
			PML-RARa transcript level resulting
			from a t(15;17) fusion mutation in	
			acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
			This assay detects all three gene	
			fusion patterns: type A (short, S-
			form, bcr-3), Type B (long, L-form,	
			bcr-1), and Type B variant	
			(variable, V-form, bcr-2).	
			Limit of detection: 1 in 10,000 cells.
			Results of this test must always be
			interpreted in the context of	
			morphologic and other relevant	
			data, and should not be used alone
			for a diagnosis of malignancy.                
PNEUMOCYSTIS FA STAINPNEUMO.FAPNESMDirect FA Stain
Source
Pneumocystis FA Stain        Negative
Pneumocystis FA Stain, Status
POLIOVIRUS ANTIBODY, NEUTRALIZATIONPOLANPOLANCulture/Neutralization
Poliovirus Antibody, Neutralization

  Polio 1 Titer                           LT 1:8
  Polio 2 Titer                           LT 1:8
  Polio 3 Titer                           LT 1:8

The presence of neutralizing serum antibodies
(titers of 1:8 up to GT 1:128) against polioviruses
implies lifelong immunity.  The serum 
neutralization test is type specific: antibodies
detected against one type does not indicate 
immunity against other types.  Some persons without
detectable titers (lt 1:8) may also be immune as
demonstrated by elicitation of a secondary-type
serum antibody response upon rechallenge with live
polio vaccine.
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLSPCBSPCBSGC
Polychlorinated Biphenyls           ppb
 Based on Aroclor 1260.
 General population   Up to 30
 Average              6
POLYMYOSITIS (PM-SCL) ANTIBODYPOLYMYPOLYMYID
Polymyositis (PM-SCL) Antibody
 Negative
Interpretive Criteria
 Negative   Antibody not detected
 Positive   Antibody detected
PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE, RBCURO-1-SYNPBGDFluorometric/Enzymatic
Porphobilinogen Deaminase, RBC mU/g hgb
Adults 2.10-4.30
PORPHOBILINOGEN, URINE (RANDOM)PBGNURPBGNURColumn Chromatography/Spectrophotometry
Creatinine, Urine, Random          mg/dL
 No reference range established
Porphobilinogen, Urine, Random    mg/L
 No reference range established
Porphobilinogen, Urine Random     mg/gCr
 LT 0.6
 Please note: A 24-hour urine collected
 is the referred specimen. These reference
 ranges for random urine collections are
 based on literature review.
PORPHOBILINOGEN, URINE 24HRPBGPBGUQColumn Chromatography/Spectrophotometry
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Porphobilinogen  0.0-2.0   mg/24h
PORPHYRIN AND PORPHOBILINOGEN, URINE 24HRPOR.PBGPPBGUQHPLC/Column Chromatography/Spectrophotography
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Uroporphyrin                   ug/24h
 M  LT 50    
 F  LT 25
Coproporphyrin                 ug/24h                 
 M  LT 110 
 F  LT 78 
Porphobilinogen                mg/24h
 0.0-2.0
PORPHYRINS PROFILE, PLASMA (REFLEXIVE)PORPHMPORPHMExtraction, Scanning Fluorometry & HPLC
Porphyrins, Total Plasma   1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Uroporphyrin, Plasma       1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Heptacarboxylporphyrin,    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
 Plasma
Hexacarboxylporphyrin,     1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Pentacarboxylporphyrin,    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
 Plasma
Corproporphyrin, Plasma    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Protoporphyrin, Plasma     1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, FECALPORPSTPORPSTHPLC
Coproporphyrin, Feces   0-45   nmol/g
Protoporphyrins, Feces  0-100  nmol/g
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, SERUM TOTALPORSPORSScanning Fluorometry
Porphyrins, Total Serum  0-15   nmol/L
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, URINE (RANDOM)POR.RPORURHPLC
Uroporphyrin      ug/dL
 No reference range established      
Coproporphyrin    ug/dL
 No reference range established
PORPHYRINS, URINE (RANDOM) +PBGPOR.PBG.RPPBGURHPLC/Column Chromatography/Spectrophotography
Uroporphyrin                     ug/dL
 No reference range established        
Coproporphyrin                   ug/dL
 No reference range established
Porphobilinogen                  mg/L
 No reference range established
PORPHYRINS, URINE 24HRPORPORUQColumn chromatography/Spectrophotography
Collection Period       h
Volume                  mL
Uroporphyrin            ug/24h
 M  LT 50        
 F  LT 25 
Coproporphyrin          ug/24h
 M  LT 110         
 F  LT 78
POTASSIUMPOTKISE
Potassium             mmol/L
 0-30 days        3.9-6.9
 1-12 mo          3.6-6.8
 1-5 yrs          3.2-5.7
 5-10 yrs         3.4-5.4
 10 yrs+          3.5-5.3
POTASSIUM, FLUIDPOTFLDKFLISE
Potassium, Fluid            mmol/L
 CSF            70% of plasma level
 Gastric        About 10  
 Other fluid    No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
POTASSIUM, STOOLSTLKSTLKISE
Potassium, Stool         mmol/L
Not established
POTASSIUM, URINE (RANDOM)POT-RKURISE
Potassium, Urine, Random       mmol/L 
 No normals established
POTASSIUM, URINE 24HRPOT-UKUQISE
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Potassium, Urine  25-125      mmol/24h
PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME & ANGELMAN SYNDROME METHYLATION ANALYSISPWASMAPWASMAPCR and melting curve analysis
PW/AS Methylation Analysis Result      Methylation analysis revealed a normal methylation pattern.
PRE-ALBUMINPRE-ALBPABNephelometry
Pre-Albumin     18-45         mg/dL
PREGABALIN, SERUM/PLASMAPREGASPREGASHPLC
Pregabalin         Not detected          mcg/mL
 Therapeutic drug concentrations have not been
 established for any indication at this tiem.
 Mean peak plasma concentrations up to 9.5
 mcg/mL have been reported approximately 1 hour
 post administration of up to 300 mg orally.
PREGNANCY TESTPRGPRGUEIA
Pregnancy Test           mIU/mL
 Negative   LT 25              
 Positive   25 or greater
The following comment will be appended to all
negative pregnancy results.
Levels of hCG greater than 300,000 mIU/mL (about
4-12 weeks gestation) may cause false-
negative results. Consider quantitative serum hCG 
test to confirm negative screening result if
clinical picture suggests pregnancy.
PREGNENOLONEPRGNENPRGNENQuantitative High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Pregnenolone                        ng/dL
 F    6-12 mo             13-327
      13-23 mo            12-171
      2-4 yrs             15-125
      5-6 yrs             13-191
      7-9 yrs             14-150
      10-12 yrs           19-220
      13-15 yrs           22-210
      16-17 yrs           22-229
      18+ yrs             15-132
      Tanner Stage I      15-171
      Tanner Stage II     22-229
      Tanner Stage III    34-215
      Tanner Stage IV-V   26-235
 M    6-12 mo             13-327
      13-23 mo            12-171
      2-4 yrs             10-125
      5-6 yrs             10-156
      7-9 yrs             13-205
      10-12 yrs           15-151
      13-15 yrs           18-197
      16-17 yrs           17-228
      Tanner Stage I      13-156
      Tanner Stage II     12-143
      Tanner Stage III    16-214
      Tanner Stage IV-V   19-201
PREKALLIKREIN (FLETECHER FACTOR)PREKALPREKALClot
Prekallikrein        65-135     %
(Fletcher Factor)
PRENATAL RISK QUAD SCREENQDSCRQDSCRICMA
Gestational Age
Maternal Age at Term
Maternal Weight
Race
Diabetic 
IVF Donor Birthdate
Gestation
Screening Status
DS Screen Result
DS Risk (at mid-trimester)
DS Risk for Maternal Age
DS Risk as Equivalent Age
DS Risk Interp
OSB Screen Result
OSB Patient Risk
OBS Population Risk
OSB Risk Interp
Trisomy 18 Screen Result
Trisomy 18 Patient Risk
Trisomy 18 Risk Interp
Interpretation Note
AFP MoM
Unconjagated Estriol MoM
HCG MoM
Inhibin A MoM
AFP                            ng/mL
Unconjugated Estriol           ng/mL
HCG                            IU/mL
Dimeric Inhibin A              pg/mL
PRENATAL RISK TRIPLE SCREENPRASCRPRASCRICMA
Gestational Age
Maternal Age at Term
Maternal Weight
Race
Diabetic
IVF Donor Birthdate
Gestation
Screening Status
DS Screen Result
DS Risk (at mid-trimester)
DS Risk for Maternal Age
DS Risk as Equivalent Age
DS Risk Interp
OSB Screen Result
OSB Patient Risk
OSB Population Risk
OSB Risk Interp
Trisomy 18 Screen Result
Trisomy 18 Patient Risk
Trisomy 18 Risk Interp
Interpretation Note
AFP MoM
Unconjugated Estriol MoM
HCG MoM
AFP                                      ng/mL
Estriol, Unconjugated                    ng/mL
HCG                                      IU/mL

 
PRIMIDONEPRMPRPHLA & Enzymatic
Phenobarbital            ug/mL
 Therapeutic  15.0-40.0  
 Toxic        GT 50.0  
Primidone                ug/mL      
 Therapeutic  5.0-12.0   
 Toxic        GT 15.0
PROBRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, NTPBNPARPBNPARElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
NT-ProBNP Natriuretic Peptide         pg/mL
 0-74 yrs      LT 125
 75 yrs+       LT 450
PROCAINAMIDE & NAPAPROCNAPROCNAFPI
N-acetyl-Procainamide 6.0-20.0 ug/mL
                      Toxic 35.1 or more
(NAPA)
Procainamide          4.0-10.0 ug/mL
                      Toxic 12.1 or greater
PROCALCITONIN PCALTAPCALTAImmunfluorscent
Procalcitonin     LT 0.10    ng/mL
PROGESTERONEPROGESPROGESICMA
Progesterone                  ng/mL
 M                0.28-1.22 
 F   
  Follicular      0.15-1.40
  Luteal          3.34-25.56
  Mid-luteal      4.44-28.03
  Post-menopausal 0.00-0.73
  Pregnancy 
   1st trimester  11.22-90.00
   2nd trimester  25.55-89.40
   3rd trimester  48.40-422.50
    Women using oral contraceptives
    have suppressed progesterone
    levels. Minimum detectable
    concentration is 0.15 ng/mL.
PROINSULINPRONAPRONATwo-site EIA
Proinsulin                    pmol/L
 0-1 year     Not established
 2 yrs +      2.1-26.8
PROLACTINPROLACPRLICMA
Prolactin     ng/mL                           
 M  1.6-18.8
 F  1.4-24.2
PROLONGED APTT EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)PROPTTPROPTTElectromechanical Clot Detection
aPTT, Patient   0-1 mon     40-50    sec
                2 mon-4 yrs 25-40
                5+ yrs      26-36
Heparinase                  26-38    sec
 aPTT
aPTT, Control                        sec
aPTT, Pt/Clt Mix                     sec
PT, Platelet    0-1 mon   13.0-20.0  sec
                2+ mon    10.9-14.8
PT, Pt/Clt Mix                       sec
TT, Patient               15.6-20.0  sec
TT, Pt/PSO4 Mix                      sec
PNP                       0-7        sec
dRVVT                     31.8-45.7  sec
dRVVT Mix                 0.0-1.2    sec
dRVVT Confirm Ratio       LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio   LT 1.2
Factor VIII               55-150     %
Factor VIII Inbibitor     Negative
 Quantitative
von Willebrand Factor     50-165     %
 Antigen
von Willebrand Factor     GT 40
 Activity
Factor IX                 60-140      %
Factor XI                 65-135      %
Factor XII                50-150      %
Interpretation
Reviewed By


PROPAFENONEPROPAFENONEPROPAFQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Propafenone                  ug/mL
 Therapeutic       0.50-2.00  
 Critical value    GT 2.00
PROPOXYPHENE & METABOLITE, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)PROOXYPROOXYGC/MS
Propoxyphene & Metabolite
     Drugs covered: propoxyphene and norpropoxyphene
Positive cutoff:                                   50       ng/mL

Average serum concentrations on daily regimen of 65 mg, three times per day,
drawn 2 hours after last dosage:
     Propoxyphene                                  420      ng/mL
     Norpropoxyphene  (25-50% analgesic activity)  1450     ng/mL
PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGENPSAPSAICMA
Prostate Specific Antigen  0.00-4.00   ng/mL
PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (REFLEXIVE)PSARPSARICMA
Total PSA                     ng/mL
      0.00-4.00
Free PSA                      ng/mL
Free/Total PSA Ratio          %
 Ratios GT 20% suggest benign.
 Ratios between 10% and 20% show
 substantial overlap in benign & 
 malignant conditions.
 Ratios LT 10% suggest carcinoma.
The ratio is most clinically useful
in the total PSA range of 4.0-10.0
ng/mL.
PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, FREE & TOTALFPSARATPSAICMA
Total PSA  0.00-4.00     ng/mL
Free PSA                 ng/mL
Free/Total               %
 PSA Ratio           
 Ratios GT 20% suggest benign. Ratios between
 10% & 20% show substantial overlap in benign &
 malignant conditions. 
 Ratios LT 10% suggest carcinoma.
 The ratio is most clinically useful in the
 total PSA range of 4-10 ng/mL.
PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, POST PROSTATECTOMYPSAPRPSAPRICMA
Prostate Specific Antigen,     
 Post Prostatectomy  LT 0.05     ng/mL
 After radical prostatectomy, a PSA
 value of less than 0.05 ng/mL indicates
 no detectable residual disease. The  
 minimum detectable concentration is
 0.01 ng/mL.
PROSTATIC ACID PHOSPHATASEPROSPAPROSPAICMA
Prostatic Acid      0.0-3.5      ng/mL
 Phosphatase
PROTEIN C + S ACTIVITYPROT.C+S.FUNCACTPCSClotting Assay
Protein C, Activity  70-145      %   
Protein S, Activity  65-140      %
PROTEIN C, ACTIVITYPROCFACTPCClotting Assay
Protein C, Activity   70-145      %
PROTEIN C, ANTIGENPROT.CAGPCELISA
Protein C Antigen     70-140    %
PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS, URINE 24HRELP-UPELPUQAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Protein, Urine, Quant   50-80   mg/24h
Interpretation
PROTEIN S, ACTIVITYPROSFACTPSClotting Assay
Protein S, Activity     65-140     %
PROTEIN S, ANTIGENPRO.SAGPSImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen, Total       % 
 70-140        
Protein S Antigen, Free
 Male   67-170 
 Female 52-150
PROTEIN S, ANTIGEN FREEPSFREEPSFREEImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen Free           %
 Male     67-170
 Female   52-150
 Treatment with Vitamin K antagonists,
 such as coumadin may cause a decrease
 in Protein S values.
PROTEIN S, ANTIGEN TOTALPSTOTPSTOTImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen Total  70-140    %
 Treatment with vitamin K antagonists,
 such as coumadin may cause a decrease 
 in Protein S values.
PROTEIN, CSFPRO-CTPSFTurbidimetric
Protein, CSF                mg/dL
 LT 1 day         40-120
 1-30 days        20-80
 1 mo-adult       15-45
PROTEIN, FLUIDPRO-FLDTPFLColorimetric
Protein, Fluid                g/dL
 Exudate      3.0 or greater   
 Transudate   LT 3.0           
 Synovial     Lt 3.0
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
PROTEIN, TOTALPROTPColorimetric (Biuret)
Protein, Total          g/dL
 0-12 mo         4.3-6.9
 1-3 yrs         5.2-7.4
 3-6 yrs         5.6-7.7
 6-10 yrs        6.5-8.3
 10-18 yrs       6.1-8.0
 18-60 yrs       6.3-8.0
 60 yrs+         6.1-7.8
PROTEIN, URINE (RANDOM)PRO-RPROURColorimetric
Protein, Urine            mg/dL
 No normals established
PROTEIN, URINE 12HRPRO-U.12PROUQ1Colorimetric
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
Protein, Urine
 No normals established for 12 hr   mg/12h
Protein/Creatinine Ratio   LT 0.2   Ratio
PROTEIN, URINE 24HRPRO-UPROUQPColorimetric
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Protein, Urine
 50-80   At Rest                     mg/24h
 LT 250  Following intense exercise  
Protein/Creatinine Ratio     LT 0.2  Ratio
PROTEIN/CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)PRO-RUPRCRColorimetric, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable),Calculation
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
 No normals established
Protein, Urine                   mg/dL
 No normals established
Protein/Creatinine Ratio  LT 0.2 Ratio
PROTEINASE 3 ANTIBODYPR3ABPR3ABEIA
Proteinase 3 Antibody     Units
 Negative            LT 20
 Weak to Mod Pos     20-30
 Positive            GT 30
PROTHROMBIN 20210 MUTATIONPRMUTPROMUTPCR
Prothrombin 20210, Method
Prothrombin 20210, Result
Prothrombin 20210, Interpretation
Prothrombin 20210, Comment
Prothrombin 20210, Comment
 This test is FDA approved and is 
 intended for in vitro diagnostic use.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 with Roche Molecular Systems,
 This test is performed by real-
 time PCR using the Roche LightCycler
 instrument. The product of PCR is 
 detected by fluorescence produced when
 a specific pair of probes, each labeled
 with a fluorophore, binds to the PCR
 product in close proximity.
PROTHROMBIN FRAGMENT 1+2, MONOCLONALPTF12MPTF12MELISA
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2,   87-325  pmol/L
 Monoclonal
PROTIMEPTPTElectromechanical
Protime		0-1 mon		13.0-20.0		sec
		2+ mon		10.9-14.8	
Pop Mean			No longer reported	
INR				0.9-1.2	
				2.0-3.0	Usual oral anticoagulation range.
				2.5-3.5	High level oral anticoagulation range.
PROTIME MIXING STUDYPTMXSPTMXSOptical Densitry Endpoint
Protime, Patient    0-1 mon   13.0-20.0   sec
                    2+ mon    10.9-14.8
Protime, Patient/Control Mix              sec
 A protime that is not within 3 seconds
 of the control plasma may suggest an 
 inhibitor.
Protime, Control Plamsa                   sec
PROTRIPTYLINEPROTPROTRILC-MS
Protriptyline            ng/mL
 Therapeutic   70-240   
 Toxic         GT 400
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE, DIBUCAINE INHIBITIONPSEUPSEUEnzymatic
Pseudocholinesterase  2900-7100    U/L     
Dibucaine             GT 75        %
Phenotype
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE, TOTALCHEPCHEPEnzymatic
Pseudocholinesterase, Total   2900-7100   U/L
PTH, INTACT, WHOLE MOLECULEINTACT.PTHPTHIICMA
PTH Intact       12-88       pg/mL
Calcium          8.5-10.5    mg/dL
PTH, INTACT, WHOLE MOLECULE, NO CALCIUMPTHINTPTHINTICMA
Intact PTH    12-88      pg/mL
 Whole Molecule
PTH-RELATED PROTEIN (PTH-RP)PTHRPTPTHRPTImmunoassay
PTH Related Protein           14-27            pg/mL
PTTPTTPTTElectromechanical
PTT, Patient                     sec
 0-1 mo           40-50 
 2 mos-4 yrs      25-40
 5+ yrs           26-36
PTT, Pop Mean     31             sec
  Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
  embolism therapeutic heparin levels
  of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
  Xa levels usually correspond to an
  aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
  syndrome therapeutic range based on
  heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 
  usually correspond to an aPTT of
  55 to 75 seconds.
PTT (PRESURGICAL)PTTPTTElectromechanical
PTT, Patient                     sec
 0-1 mo           40-50 
 2 mos-4 yrs      25-40
 5+ yrs           26-36
PTT, Pop.mean     31             sec
  Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
  embolism therapeutic heparin levels
  of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
  Xa levels usually correspond to an
  aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
  syndrome therapeutic range based on
  heparin levels of 0.14 to 0.34 
  usually correspond to an aPTT of
  50 to 65 seconds.
PTT MIXING STUDYPTTMXSPTTMXSElectromechanical
PTT, Patient    0-1 mon     40-50           sec
                2 mon-4 yrs 25-60
                5+ yrs      26-36
PTT, Patient/   A PTT mix that is not       sec
 Control Mix    within 5 seconds of the 
                control plasma usually 
                suggests an inhibitor.      
PTT, Control Plasma                         sec 
PTT, Patient Post Incubate                  sec
PYRUVATE KINASEPKINPKINEnzymatic
Pyruvate Kinase    9.0-22.0  U/gHgb
PYRUVIC ACIDPYRUVIC ACIDPYRACDEnzymatic
Pyruvic Acid     0.030-0.107    mmol/L
 (venous blood)
PYRUVIC ACID, CSFPYACFAPYACFAEnzymatic
Pyruvic Acid, CSF     0.060-0.190  mmol/L
QUANTIFERON TB GOLD IN-TUBEQFTTBQFTTBELISA
QuantiFERON TB GOLD In-Tube Result    Negative
Tuberculosis Antigen Value (Ag-Nil)   LT 0.35      IU/mL
 This is a qualitative test. The IU/mL value should not be used to
 monitor disease progression or response to therapy. Diagnosing or
 excluding tuberculosis disease and assessing the probability of LTBI
 require a combination of epidemiological, historical, medical and
 diagnostic findings that should be taken into account with interpreting
 QuantiFERON-TB results.                            
QUETIAPINE, SERUMQUETQTQUETQTLC-MS/MS
Quetiapine, Serum                ng/mL
 Steady-state peak (1.0-1.5) hours
 plasma levels following a tid daily
 regimen.
 Dose (mg/day)    Mean Max Conc (ng/mL)
     225                286
     450                598
     750                828
QUINIDINEQUINIDQUINIDFPI
Quinidine   1.5-4.5             ug/mL
RA, SERUMRARAQNephelometry
RA  LT 20    IU/mL
RABIES ANTIBODY, IGG (VACCINE RESPONSE)RABIGGRABIGGELISA
Rabies Ab IgG (Vaccine Response)         EU/mL
 0.50 or greater: Represents adequate
 protection against rabies virus 
 following vaccination. This test is
 only intended for vaccine response,
 not for diagnosis of infection.
                                    
RAJI CELL ASSAYRAJIRAJIFC
Raji Cell Assay   LT 33    ugE/mL
 
RAPID STREP GROUP A SCREENRSGARSGARapid Immunoassay
Group A Strep Antigen 
 Negative  No Group A Strep antigen detected. 
 Confirmation by culture recommended.
 Positive  Presence of Group A Strep 
 antigen detected.
RBC MORPHOLOGYRMORPHRMORPHMicroscopy
RBC Morphology
RDS RISK PANELRDSRDSTLC, Enzymatic (IMDS Traceable)
L/S Ratio
Phosphatidylglycerol
Creatinine, AF                  mg/dL
 Creatinine increases with
 gestational age.   
Appearance
Color
RBC
Risk Comment
 For diabetic patients, risk is minimal
 when L/S is GT 3.0 and PG is present.               
Comment
RED BLOOD CELL OSMOTIC FRAGILITY, INCUBATEDFRAGIFRAGISpectrophotometric
RBC Osmotic Fragility, Incubated, Interp
RBC Osmotic Fragility, Incubated, Reviewed By
RED CELL COUNTRBCRBCCNTAutomated
RBC                          M/uL
 0-3 days         4.00-6.60
 3-7 days         3.90-6.30
 7-14 days        3.60-6.20
 14-30 days       3.00-5.40
 30-60 days       2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo           3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo          3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs          3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs         4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs  M     4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+    M     4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs  F     4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+    F     3.80-5.20
REDUCING SUBSTANCES, STOOL STL.SUGARSRSColorimetric
Source
Reducing Substances, Stool    Negative
Reducing Substances, Stool, Status
REDUCING SUBSTANCES, URINEUREDUREDClinitest tablets
Reducing Substances, Urine      mg/dL
 Negative
RENAL FUNCTION PANELRENALARENALAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
 Pregnant           65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day. 
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Phosphorus           0-10 days      4.2-9.6        mg/dL                              
                     10 days-24 mo  4.2-7.2
                     24 mo-12 yrs   4.2-5.9
                     12-60 yrs      2.5-4.8
                     60 yrs+  M     2.1-3.9      
                     60 yrs+  F     2.6-4.4        
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7            
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
RENAL FUNCTION PANEL WITH GFRRENALDRENALDColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
 Pregnant           65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day. 
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Phosphorus           0-10 days      4.2-9.6        mg/dL                              
                     10 days-24 mo  4.2-7.2
                     24 mo-12 yrs   4.2-5.9
                     12-60 yrs      2.5-4.8
                     60 yrs+  M     2.1-3.9      
                     60 yrs+  F     2.6-4.4        
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7            
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
Estimated Glomerular                               mL/min/1.73m2
 Filtration Rate     LT 60 Chronic kidney disease, if found over a 
                           3 month period.
                     LT 15 Kidney failure
                     For African Americans, multiply the calculated GFR by 1.21.
RENIN ACTIVITY [ARUP]RENARURENARURIA
Renin, Normal Sodium Diet      ng/mL/hr
 Adult:
  Supine             0.2-1.6 
  Upright            0.5-4.0
 Children Supine:
  1-12 mon           2.4-37.0
  13 mo-3 yrs        1.7-11.2
  4-5 yrs            1.0-6.5
  6-10 yrs           0.5-5.9
  11-15 yrs          0.5-3.3
 Newborn ((1-7 days) 2.0-35.0
 Cord Blood          4.0-32.0 
 Child Upright:
  0-3 yrs            not available
  4-5 yrs            15 or less
  6-10 yrs           17 or less
  11-15 yrs          16 or less   
RENIN, PLASMARENRENPERRIA
Renin with normal sodium intake   ng/mL/h
 Adult
  Random ambulatory      0.8-2.5  
  Random non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
 Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7
RENIN, SAMPLE 1REN.S1RN1RIA
Renin, #1
 Renin with normal sodium intake   ng/mL/h
 Adult
  Random ambulatory      0.8-2.5  
  Random non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
 Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7       
Renin, Site 1
RENIN, SAMPLE 2REN.S2RN2RIA
Renin, #2       ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 2
RENIN, SAMPLE 3REN.S3RN3RIA
Renin, #3        ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 3
RENIN, SAMPLE 4REN.S4RN4RIA
Renin, #4      ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 4
RENIN, SAMPLE 5REN.S5RN5RIA
Renin, #5       ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 5
RENIN, SAMPLE 6REN.S6RN6RIA
Renin, #6        ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 6
REPTILASE (REFLEXIVE)REPTLSREPTLSElectromechanical
Reptilase, Patient    14.8-21.2    sec
Reptilase, Control    14.8-21.2    sec
Reptilase, Pat/Ctl Mix             sec
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMRSVGMRSVGMELISA
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ab, IgG          IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of RSV IgG antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of RSV IgG antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to RSV detected, which may
suggest current or recent infection.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ab, IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of RSV IgM antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of RSV IgM antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to RSV detected, which may
suggest current or recent infection.
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS SCREENRSVSCRRSVSCRDFA
RSV, DFA Screen           Negative
RSV, DFA Status
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, STAT ONLY STRSVSTRSVICT Assay
Source
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Screen  Negative
Report Status
RETICULIN ANTIBODY, TOTAL, IGA, IGG & IGMRETICULIN.ABRETABIFA
Reticulin Ab, Total A,G,M  
 Negative    LT 1:20
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, AUTOMATEDRETCARETCAAutomated-New Methylene Blue
Reticulocyte Count            % 
 0-2 days      3.0-7.0
 3-6 days      1.0-3.0
 7 days-1 mo   0.0-1.0 
 2 mo-4 yrs    1.0-2.0
 5+ yrs        0.4-2.7
Reticulocytes,                 K/uL
 Absolute  
 5+ yrs        16-123  
Immature       
 Reticulocyte
 Fraction      
 1+ yrs        0.17-0.43
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, AUTOMATED WITHOUT IRFRETCAWRETCAWAutomated-New Methylene Blue
Reticulocyte Count            % 
 0-2 days      3.0-7.0
 3-6 days      1.0-3.0
 7 days-1 mo   0.0-1.0 
 2 mo-4 yrs    1.0-2.0
 5+ yrs        0.4-2.7
Reticulocytes,                 K/uL
 Absolute  
 5+ yrs        16-123
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, MANUALRETICMRETICMMicroscopic
Reticulocytes               %
 0-2 days         3.0-7.0
 3-6 days         1.0-3.0
 7 days-1 mo      0.0-1.0
 2 mo-4 yrs       1.0-2.0
 5+ yrs           0.9-3.5
Reticulocytes, Absolute     K/uL
 5+ yrs           20-150
Reticulocytes, Corrected   
 no longer reported
RETICULOCYTES, CELLULAR HEMOGLOBINRTCHGBRTCHGBFlow Cytometry
Cellular Hemoglobin, Reticulocytes   pg
18 yrs and more 28.5-35.0
Reticulocytes %
F 1-3 days 2.1-3.7
4-30 days 0.4-2.0
31-60 days 1.1-2.9
61-180 days 0.9-2.0
0.5-2.0 yrs 0.8-2.1
3-6 yrs 0.8-2.1
7-12 yrs 0.8-2.8
13 yrs & older 0.8-2.7
M 1-3 days 2.2-4.8
4-30 days 0.4-2.7
31-60 days 0.9-3.8
61-180 days 0.8-2.0
0.5-2 yrs 0.8-2.0
3-6 yrs 0.8-2.0
7-12 yrs 0.7-2.2
13 yrs & older 0.8-2.7
RETINOL BINDING PROTEINRETBPRETBPNephelometry
Retinol Binding Protein    3.0-6.0  mg/dL
RETT SYNDROME (MECP2 DNA ANALYSIS)REF.RRETTRRETTPCR and Sequencing
RETT DNA Analysis
RH FACTORRHM2RHHemagglutination
RH
RH-COMPLETE CDECOMPRHCOMPRHSlide/Tube Agglutination
Complete RH   Separate Report to Follow
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PANEL (REFLEXIVE)RAPTVMRAPTVMMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry, Enzymatic
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RA                                   LT 20        IU/mL
CRP                                  1.5 or less  mg/dL
Uric Acid            0-16 years      2.0-5.5      mg/dL
                  M  17+ yrs         3.1-8.1
                  F  17+ yrs         2.0-6.7
RHEUMATOID FACTOR (IGA, IGG, IGM)RHFAGMRHFAGMEnzyme Linked Immunosorbent Immunoassay
Rheumatoid Factor IgG      LT or = 6 Negative      U    
Rheumatoid Factor IgA      LT or = 6 Negative      U   
Rheumatoid Factor IgM      LT or = 6 Negative      U
RHEUMATOID FACTOR, BODY FLUIDRAFLARAFLAImmunoturbidimetric
Source
Rheumatoid Factor, Body Fluid    A reference interval has not been established    IU/mL
                                 for body fluid specimens.
RIBOSOMAL P AUTOANTIBODY, IGGRIBPMPRIBPMPMultiplex luminex
Ribosomal P Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody, IgG          Positive       1.0 or more
RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII (RMSF), IGG & IGMROCKY MTRMSFEVIFA
RMSF, IgG                            
                                  LT 1:64     Negative-No significant level of Rickettsia 
                                              rickettsii IgG Ab detected.
                                  1:64-1:128  Low Positive- Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab detected, suggestive of current or past
                                              infection.
                                  1:256 or GT Positive-Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab, suggestive of recent or current infection.
RMSF, IgM                    
                                  LT 1:64     Negative-No significant level of Rickettsia 
                                              rickettsii IgG Ab detected.
                                  1:64 or GT  Positive-Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab detected, which may indicate a recent or 
                                              current infection; However, low levels of IgM 
                                              antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 
                                              12 months post infection.
RICKETTSIA TYPHI (TYPHUS FEVER) ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMRICKTARICKTAIFA
Typhus Fever Antibody, IgG   LT 1:64            Negative
                             1:64-1:128         Equivocal
                             1:256 or greater   Positive
Typhus Fever Antibody, IgM   LT 1:64            Negative
                             1:64 or greater    Positive

RIFAMPINRIFAMPINRIFAMPHPLC
Rifampin                     mcg/mL
 Peak concentration after 600 mg dose  
 is approximately 7 mcg/mL.
RISPERIDONERISRISHPLC/LC/MS/MS
Risperidone                             ng/mL
9-Hydroxyrisperidone                    ng/mL
 Risperidone & 9-Hydroxyrisperidone
 are approximately equieffective, 
 therefore, the sum of their
 concentration is pertinent.
Risperidone & 9-Hydroxyrisperidone      ng/mL
 Mean steady-state plasma levels of
 the total active moiety following
 daily regimens:
 2 mg/day   14 ng/mL
 6 mg/day   45 ng/mL
 10 mg/day  73 ng/mL
 16 mg/day  110 ng/mL
RNA ISOLATION & STORAGERNAISORNAISO
RNA Concentration      ng/uL
Date Completed
Comment
RNA POLYMERASE III ANTIBODY, IGGRNAPAARNAPAASemi-Quant ELISA
RNA Polymerase 3 Antibody, IgG          Units
    0-19                  Negative
    20-39                 Weak Positive
    40-80                 Moderate Positive
    81 or more            Strong Positive
RNP AUTOANTIBODY, IGGRNPMPRNPMPMultiplex luminex
RNP Auto-               Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody, IgG          Positive       1.0 or more
ROTAVIRUSROTAVIRUSROTAAGEIA
Source
Rotavirus           Negative
Rotavirus, Status
RPRRPRRPRFLOC
RPR      Nonreactive
RPR CONFIRMATION PROFILERPRCRPRCFlocculation, EIA
RPR Titer                       LT 1:1
Treponema pallidum Ab by EIA    Negative
RPR TITERRPRTPRPRTPFlocculation
RPR Titer     LT 1:1
RUBELLA ANTIBODY, IGM [ARUP]RUBMARRUBMARChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Rubella Ab, IgM              IV
 0.89 IV or less      Negative
                      No significant level of detectable 
                      Rubella IgM antibody.
 0.90-1.09 IV         Equivocal
                      Repeat testing in 10-14 days may
                      be helpful.
 1.10 IV or more      Positive
                      IgM Ab to Rubella detected which
                      may indicate a current or recent
                      infection or immunization.
                      Testing immediately post-exposure
                      is of no value without a later
                      convalescent specimen. While the
                      presence of IgM Abs suggest current
                      or recent infection, low levels of 
                      IgM antibodies may occasionally
                      persist for more than 12 months
                      post-infection or immunization.





           
RUBELLA SCREEN, IGGRUBELLARUBEGICMA
Rubella Ab, IgG                  IU/mL
 10 or greater Presumed immune  
 5-9           Equivocal
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune
 Result flagging will be based on presumed immune status.
RUBELLA, IGM (REFLEXIVE)RUBEMRUBEMELISA
Rubella Ab, IgM              Index
 LT 0.9      Negative-Indicates absence
             of a current or recent (within
             previous 6 to 8 weeks) infection. 
             This does not preclude the
             possibility of infection within
             the previous 7 days.
 0.9-1.1     Indeterminate-The
             presence of IgM Ab is equivocal.
             Testing of a fresh specimen may 
             aid in determining the presence
             or absence of infection.
 GT 1.1      Positive-Indicates Rubella
             infection or vaccination within the
             previous 3 months. (Low levels of
             IgM Ab may occasionally persist for
             more than 12 months post infection).
RUBEOLA, IGGRUBEOLARUBOGELISA
Rubeola IgG                    ISR
 LT 0.91    Negative-No significant level of
            IgG Ab to Rubeola virus
            detected. Patient may be
            susceptible to infection.             
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate: Rubeola virus
            IgG Ab are equivocal. Cannot
            determine the patient's
            immune status by this
            method.
 GT 1.09    Positive-Significant level
            of IgG Ab to Rubeola
            virus detected. Indicates
            current or previous 
            infection or prior 
            immunization.
RUBEOLA, IGMRUBEOLA.IGMRUBEOMELISA
Rubeola Ab, IgM                AU
 0.79 or less       Negative-No significant level
                    of Ab to measles(Rubeola) virus
                    detected.
 0.80-1.20          Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-14 
                    days may be helpful.
 1.21 or more       Positive-IgM Ab to measles 
                    (Rubeola) virus detected.
                    Suggestive of current or recent
                    infection or immunization.
                    However, low levels of IgM Abs
                    may occasionally persist for more
                    than 12 months post-infection or
                    immunization.
RUBEOLA, MUMPS, RUBELLA IGG ANTIBODIESMMRGMMRGEIA and ICMA
Rubeola IgG                    ISR
 LT 0.91    Negative-No significant level of
            IgG Ab to Rubeola virus
            detected. Patient may be
            susceptible to infection.             
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate: Rubeola virus
            IgG Ab are equivocal. Cannot
            determine the patient's
            immune status by this
            method.
 GT 1.09    Positive-Significant level
            of IgG Ab to Rubeola
            virus detected. Indicates
            current or previous 
            infection.
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgG              IV           
 0.90 or less Negative-No significant level of
 detectable mumps virus Ab.
 0.91-1.09    Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-
 14 days may be helpful.
 1.10 or more Positive-IgG Ab to mumps virus 
 detected, which may indicate a current or 
 previous exposure/immunization to mumps
 virus. Positive IgG Ab levels in the absence
 of current clinical symptoms may indicate
 immunity.
Rubella Ab, IgG                  IU/mL
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune   
 5-9           Equivocal
 10 or greater Presumed immune
RUFINAMIDE, SERUM/PLASMARUFISRUFISHPLC
Rufinamide      None detected                       mcg/mL
                Maintenance therapy with 45
                mg/kg/day rufinaminde resulted
                in plasma rufinamide concentrations
                ranging from 5-48 mcg/mL
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AB, IGG & IGAASCAGASCAGELISA
S. cerevisiae IgG                Units
 20.0 or less     Negative
 20.1-24.9        Equivocal
 25.0 or more     Positive
S. cerevisiae, IgA               Units
 20.0 or less     Negative
 20.1-24.9        Equivocal
 25.0 or more     Positive
 
SALICYLATESSALSALEnzymatic
Salicylates                 ug/mL
 Analgesia           20-100  
 Anti-inflammatory   100-300         
 Toxic               GT 300 
Salicylates                 mg/dL          
 Analgesia           2.0-10.0       
 Anti-inflammatory   10.0-30.0        
 Toxic               GT 30.0                                  
Individuals on chronic administration
may be asymptomatic at levels up to
500 ug/mL.
SALMONELLA ANTIBODIES, EIASALABSALABDA
Salmonella H, Type a                            Negative
Salmonella H, Type b                            Negative
Salmonella H, Type d                            Negative
Salmonella O, Type Vi                           Negative
Salmonella O, Type d                            Negative
Antibodies to Salmonella flagellar (H) and somatic (O) antigens 
typically peak 3-5 weeks after infection. A positive result in 
this assay is equivalent to a titer of GT or equal to 1:160 by 
tube agglutination (widal). Results should not be considered as 
diagnostic unless confirmed by culture. 
SCHISTOSOMA ANTIBODY, IGGSCHABSCHABFMI
Schistosoma Antibody IgG   
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
This assay utilizes the microsomal
fraction of adult S. mansoni worms
(MAMA) as antigen, and is thus highly
specific (99%) and sensitive (96%)
for detection of infection caused
by S. mansoni. Although the assay is
also highly specific for infections
caused by other Schistosoma species
(S.japonicum, S.haematobium, S.mekongi),
its sensitivity for these infections
is lower (55%). Antibody levels do
not correlate with intensity of
infection.
SCL-70 AUTOANTIBODY, IGGSCLMPSCLMPMultiplex luminex
SCL-70 Auto-            Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody, IgG          Positive       1.0 or more
SEDIMENTATION RATESEDSEDAutomated Westergren
Sed Rate          mm/h
 M 0-10
 F 0-20
SELENIUM, QUANTITATIVE, WHOLE BLOODSELSELWBICP/MS
Selenium, Blood  20-220   mcg/mL
SELENIUM, SERUMSEL.SSELSICP/MS
Selenium, Serum    23-190       ug/L
SEMEN EXAMINATIONSEMNSEMN
Semen Exam
 Appearance             Opalescent
 Viscosity              Normal
 Sperm Concentration    GT 19     M/mL
 Volume                 1.5-5.0   mL
 Total Sperm Number     GT 39     M
 Liquefaction           Liquified
 Motility               GT 39% Normal
 Activity Grade         GT 2+
 Morphology             GT 29% Normal forms
 Leukocytes             Absent
 Comments               Sperm morphology
                        classification based
                        on WHO 4th edition.
 Reviewed by
SEMEN MORPHOLOGYSEMOPHSEMOPH
Morphology             GT 29% Normal forms
Leukocytes             Absent
Comments               Sperm morphology
                       classification based
                       on WHO 4th edition.
Reviewed by
SEQUENTIAL SCREENSSGENZSSGENZ
Sequential Screen   See separate report
SEQUENTIAL SCREEN, COMPLETIONSSCGENSSCGEN
Sequential Screen Completion   See separate report
SEROTONIN, SERUMSEROT.SSERHPLC
Serotonin     50-220       ng/mL
SEROTONIN, WHOLE BLOODSEROTSERBLDHPLC
Serotonin, Blood      50-200    ng/mL
SERTRALINEZOLOFTSERTLC/MS
Sertraline   Not well established  ng/mL
No therapeutic reference range exists for
sertraline. Dosing should begin at 50 mg/d,
not to exceed 200 mg/d. Dosing above 200 mg/d
is associated with increased adverse effects
and decreased efficacy. Dosing of 50-200 mg/d
gives serum values ranging from 30 to 200
ng/mL.
SERUM INTEGRATED SCREEN, COMPLETIONMSIGZCMSIGZC
Serum Integrated Screen, Completion
 See separate report
SERUM INTEGRATED SCREEN, INITIALMSIGZIMSIGZI
Serum Integrated Screen, Initial
 See separate report
SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULINSHBGLSHBGLEnzyme Immunoassay
Sex hormone binding globulin                  nmol/L
 M 1-30 days        13-85     
   31-364 days      70-250
   1-3 years        50-180
   4-6 years        45-175
   7-9 years        28-190
   10-12 years      23-160
   13-15 years      13-140
   16-17 years      10-60
   18 yrs & more    11-80
 F 1-30 days        14-60    
   31-364 days      60-215
   1-3 years        60-190
   4-6 years        55-170
   7-9 years        35-170
   10-12 years      17-155
   13-15 years      11-120
   16-17 years      19-145
   18 yrs & more    30-135
Tanner Stages                   nmol/L
 M I                26-286
   II               22-169
   III              13-104
   IV               11-60
   V                11-71
 F I                30-173
   II               16-127
   III              12-98
   IV               14-151
   V                23-165
SICKLE CELL SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)SICKLESICKLESolubility
Sickle Cell Screen     Negative
SILICON, SERUM/PLASMASILISSILISICP/MS
Silicon      Generally LT 0.05      mg/dL
 Silicon concentrations are influenced
 by diet, especially vegetable intake.
SILVERSILSILVERICP/MS
Silver    LT 5     mcg/mL
SILVER, URINESILVER.USILURICP/MS
Silver, Urine   Normal  LT 1     ug/L
SIROLIMUS, PARENT DRUG ONLYSIRSIRTandem Mass Spectrometry
Sirolimus    4.0-12.0         ng/mL
 A therapeutic range of 4.0-12.0 ng/mL
 is proposed, based on a predose (trough)
 steady-state specimen, concomitant
 cyclosporine, for a kidney transplant
 patient in the maintenance phase of
 therapy. A range of 12.0-20.0 ng/mL
 has been suggested for liver transplant.
 The range may vary with other transplant
 organs, when used in combination with
 drugs other than cyclosporine (or
 sirolimus alone). 
SJOGRENS AUTOANTIBODIESSJOMPSJOMPMultiplex luminex
SSA (RO) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0     AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0     AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SM AUTOANTIBODY, IGGSMMPSMMPMultiplex luminex
SM Autoantibody, IgG    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                        Positive   1.0 or more
SMEAR, AFBAFB-SMAFBSMTruant Fluorochrome Stain
Source
Smear, AFB            Negative
Smear, AFB, Status
SMEAR, STAIN & INTERPRETATIONSMEARGSSMMicroscopic
Source
Gram Stain           Negative
Gram Stain, Status
SMRNP AUTOANTIBODY, IGGSMRNMPSMRNMPMultiplex luminex
SMRNP Autoantibody, IgG    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                           Positive   1.0 or more
SODIUMSODNAISE
Sodium    135-145   mmol/L
SODIUM & POTASSIUMNA/KNAKISE
Sodium         135-145         mmol/L
Potassium                      mmol/L
 0-30 days     3.9-6.9
 1-12 mo       3.6-6.8
 1-5 yrs       3.2-5.7
 5-10 yrs      3.4-5.4
 10 yrs+       3.5-5.3
SODIUM, FLUIDSODFLDNAFLISE
Sodium, Fluid          mmol/L
 No reference ranges established              
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
SODIUM, STOOLSTLNASTLNAISE
Sodium, Stool             mmol/L
No reference range established
SODIUM, URINE (RANDOM)SOD-RNAURISE
Sodium, Urine, Random         mmol/L
 No normals established
SODIUM, URINE 24HRSOD-UNAUQISE
Collection Period            h
Volume                       mL
Sodium, Urine    50-225      mmol/24h
SOLUBLE LIVER ANTIGEN ANTIBODY, IGGSLAIGGSLAIGGELISA
Soluble Liver Antigen Antibody, IgG
0.0-20.0 U Negative
20.1-24.9 U Equivocal
25.0 or more U Positive
The presence of SLA antibodies has
almost 100% specificity for auto-
immune hepatitis, although only
12-30% have these antibodies. Thus,
a negative SLA IgG test does not
rule out autoimmune hepatitis.
SOLUBLE TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR STFRCSTFRCEIA
Soluble Transferrin Receptor   LT 1.6   mg/L
 Patients with levels equal to or greater than 1.6 may
 have iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and/or anemia of
 chronic disease (ACD); sensitivity 86.4%, specificity
 49.1%.
SPECIFIC GRAVITYSPGSPGFLColorimetric
Specific Gravity      
 Exudate      1.015 or greater
 Transudate   LT 1.015
SPECIFIC GRAVITY, URINESPGUDSPGUDT/S Meter
Specific Gravity   1.001-1.030
SPERM ANTIBODY IGA, IGGSPABAGSPABAGImmunobeads
Sperm Antibody IgG       LT 20% binding
 Binding Location IgG
Sperm Antibody IgA       LT 20% binding
 Binding Location IgA
 The incidence of circulating antisperm
 antibody (ASA) in the general male 
 populatio is 10-20%. Vasectomised males
 have an increased incidence of sperm
 antibody up to 60-80%.
 Sperm anti-sperm antibodies are also
 found in 10-15% of infertile women
 without organic disease. The incidence
 of circulating ASA depend on both
 specimen source (serum, seminal fluid,
 cervical mucus) and the fertility status
 of the individual.
SPERM COUNT POST VASECTOMYSPCTPVSPCTPVHemocytometer
Sperm Count    None seen    M/mL
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY CARRIER TESTING SMASMACSMACReal-Time PCR
SMN1 copy number       2 (reduced carrier risk)
Interpretation
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY CARRIER TESTING SMASMACSSMACSReal-Time PCR
SMN1 copy number and Interpretation
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, DIAGNOSTIC STUDYREF.SMAPCRSMAPCRPCR and RFLP
Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
SRP AUTOANTIBODIESSRPAUTSRPAUTRIPA
SRP Autoantibodies       Not detected
SSA AUTOANTIBODY, IGGSSAMPSSAMPMultiplex luminex
SSA (RO) Autoantibody, IgG    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                              Positive   1.0 or more
SSB AUTOANTIBODY, IGGSSBMPSSBMPMultiplex luminex
SSB (LA) Autoantibody,   Negative   LT 1.0      AI
 IgG                     Positive   1.0 or more
                         
SSDNA ANTIBODY, IGGSSDNASSDNAEIA
ssDNA Antibody, IgG              EU
LT 20 Negative
20-25 Borderline Positive
GT 25 Positive
STONE ANALYSIS WITHOUT IMAGESTNWISTNWIIR (FTIR), Gravimetric
Nidus
Component 1
Component 2
Stone Weight         g
STREPTOCOCCAL ANTIBODY (DNASE B)STREPTODNASEBEnzymatic
Streptococcal Ab-Dnase B        U/mL                   
1-6 yrs 0-70
7-17 yrs 0-170
18+ yrs 0-120
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODIES, IGG (14 SEROTYPES) PNEUABPNEUABMulti analyte fluorescent detection
Pneumococcal Serotype 1, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 3, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 4, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 5, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 6B, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 7F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 8, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 9N, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 9V, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 12F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 14, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 18C, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 19F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 23F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype Interpretation
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODIES, IGG (23 SEROTYPES) SPABGSSPABGSIAA
S. pneumoniae Type 1 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 2 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 3 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 4 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 5 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 6B IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 7F IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 8 IgG      LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 9N IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 9V IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 10A IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 11A IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 12F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 14 IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 15B IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 17F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 18C IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 19A IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 19F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 20 IgG     LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 22F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 23F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
S. pneumoniae Type 33F IgG    LT 1.0      ug/mL
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ANTIGEN, URINE SPNUAGSPNUAGICT Assay
Streptococcus pneumoniae Antigen, Urine
 Negative
 A negative S. pneumoniae urinary antigen 
 test result does not exclude infection 
 with S. pneumoniae. Clinical correlation 
 is recommended.
 False-positives may occur because of
 cross-reactivity with other members 
 of the S. mitis group. Clinical
 correlation is recommended.
STREPTOMYCIN SERUM LEVEL, HPLCASLTFASLTFHPLC
Streptomycin Serum Level              ug/mL
                        Therapeutic Levels:
  Peak serum            5.0-25.0
  Trough serum          Equal to or LT 5.0
 For Mycobacterium tuberculosis:
  Peak serum            25.0-50.0
STREPTOZYME TITER, REFLEX TO ASOSTREPSTRZAgglutination/Nephelometry
Streptozyme titer  LT 100       Streptozyme Units
ASO titer          250 or less  IU/mL
STRIATED MUSCLE ANTIBODY, IGG (REFLEXIVE)STRABSTRABIFA
Striated Muscle Ab, IgG Screen
LT 1:40 No antibody detected
Striated Muscle Ab, IgG Titer
STRONGYLOIDES ANTIBODY, IGGSTROAGSTROAGELISA
Strongyloides Antibody,IgG         IV
1.49 or less Negative-no significant
level of Sronglyoides IgG Ab detected.
1.50-2.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of Stronglyoides IgG Ab detected.
Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
2.11 or more Positive-IgG Abs to
Strongyloides IgG detected, which may
suggest current or past infection.
SULFATE, URINE 24HR [ARUP]URSULURSULSpectrophotometric
Collection time                 hrs
Total volume                    mL
Creatinine, Urine               mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine  500-2300     mg/day
Sulfate, Urine                  mmol/L
Sulfate, Urine     6-30         mmol/d
SULFONAMIDESSULFASULFAQuantitative Colorimetric
Sulfonamides              mg/dL
 Therapeutic 5.0-15.0  
 Toxic       GT 20.0
 This test is designed to measure
 sulfamethoxazole and sulfisoxazole.
 Peak sulfonamide (total) blood levels of
 5-15 mg/dL may be considered effective
 for most infections, concentrations of
 12-15 mg/dL being optimal for serious
 infections. Sulfonamide levels should
 not exceed 20 mg/dL.
SULFONYLUREA HYPOGLYCEMICS PANEL (QUALITATIVE) SERUM OR PLASMASUHGPSUHGPHPLC -TMS
Acetohexamide               
Chlorpropamide              
Glimepiride                 
Glipizide                   
Glyburide 
Nateglinide
Repaglinide                              
Tolazamide                  
Tolbutamide                 
SULINDACCLINDCLINDHPLC/UV
Sulindac (Clinoril)  0.4-1.6     ug/mL
SYNOVIAL FLUID PROFILESYNFLSYNFL
Color
Clarity
RBC                       M/L
Nucleated Cells           M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                      %
Bands                     %
Lymphocytes               %
Variant Lymphocyte        %
Mononuclear Phagocytes    %
Eosinophils               %
Basophils                 %
Others                    %
Non-Heme Cells            % 
Nucleated RBC             /100WBCs
Mesothelial Cells         /100WBCs
Note
Reviewed By
Crystals, Synovial Fld    
 None seen                
Crystals, ID
Specific Gravity
 Exudate      1.015 or greater
 Transudate   LT 1.015
Fibrin        No longer reported
SYNTHETIC CANNABINOID METABOLITES (QUALITATIVE) EXPANDED, URINESCANUSCANULC-MS/MS
Synthetic Cannabinoid Metabolites (Qualitative) Expanded, Urine
      
JW- 018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite                            Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-018, a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-018 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) has been identified as a       
  major metabolite of JWH-018 in humans.      
      
JWH-018 N-(5-hydroxypentyl) metabolite                            Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-018, a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-018 N-(5-hydroxypentyl) has been identified as a      
  major metabolite of JWH-018 in humans.      
      
AM-2201 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite                            Not Detected      ng/mL
  Am-2201, a synthetic cannabinoid and fluorinated      
  analog of JWH-018, has been identified in products      
  sold as 'herbal incense'.  These products are sold      
  under a wide variety of names including (but not      
  limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  Am-2201 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) has been identified as a       
  major metabolite of AM-2201 in humans.      
      
JWH-019 N-(5-hydroxyhexyl) metabolite                             Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-019, a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-019-N-(5-hydroxyhexyl) has been identified as a      
  major metabolite of JWH-018 in humans.      
      
JWH-073 N-(3-hydroxybutyl) metabolite                             Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-073, a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-073 N-(3-hydroxybutyl) has been identified as a      
  major metabolite of JWH-073 in humans.      
      
JWH-073 N-(4hydroxybutyl) metabolite                              Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-073 a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-073 N-(4-hydroxybutyl) has been identified as a      
  major metabolite of JWH-073 in humans.      
      
JWH-250 N-(4-hydroxypentyl) metabolite                            Not Detected      ng/mL
  JWH-250, a synthetic cannabinoid, has been      
  identified in products sold as 'herbal incense'.      
  These products are sold under a wide variety of names       
  including (but not limited to) K2 and Spice.      
  These products may be used as an alternative to marijuana.      
  JWH-250 N-(4-hydroxpentyl) has been identified as a      
  major metabolite of JWH-250 in humans.
T & B CELLS WITH SUBSETSTBSUBTBSUBFlow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                          K/uL
                  0 days       9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days     5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days    5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo      6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs      5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs      6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs      5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs     4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs    5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs    4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+      4.0-11.0 
Lymphocytes        Newborn     9.0-46.0      %         
                   1-3 days    16.0-46.0                                      
                   4-7 days    26.0-56.0                                      
                   8-14 days   33.0-63.0                                      
                   15-60 days  41.0-71.0                                      
                   2-11 mo     46.0-76.0                                      
                   1-4 yrs     35.0-76.0                                      
                   5-12 yrs    23.0-57.0                                      
                   13-18 yrs   20.0-50.0                                      
                   19+ yrs     15.0-45.0                                      
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn      2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days     2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days     2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days    2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days   2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo      4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs      2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs     1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs    1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs      1.00-3.40
CD3                0-3 yrs     55.0-82.0     %         
                   4+ yrs      53.0-91.0                                      
CD3 Absolute       0-5 mo      3500-5000     /uL       
                   6-11 mo     3400-4600                                      
                   12-17 mo    3200-3900                                      
                   18-29 mo    2800-3500                                      
                   30 mo-35 mo 1900-3100                                      
                   3 yrs       1000-3900                                      
                   4+ yrs      560-3000                                       
CD4                0-5 mo      50.0-57.0     %         
                   6-11 mo     49.0-55.0                                      
                   12-17 mo    46.0-51.0                                      
                   18-23 mo    42.0-48.0                                      
                   24-29 mo    38.0-46.0                                      
                   30-35 mo    33.0-44.0                                      
                   3 yrs       27.0-57.0                                      
                   4+ yrs      30.0=65.0                                      
CD4 Absolute       0-5 mo      2800-3900     /uL       
                   6-11 mo     2600-3500                                      
                   12-17 mo    2300-2900                                      
                   18-23 mo    1900-2500                                      
                   24-29 mo    1500-2200                                      
                   30-35 mo    1200-2000                                      
                   3 yrs       560-2700                                       
                   4+ yrs      490-1400                                       
CD8                0-2 yrs     8.0-31.0      %         
                   3 yrs       14.0-34.0                                      
                   4+ yrs      12.0-38.0                                      
CD8 Absolute       0-2 yrs     350-2500                                                                
                   4+ yrs      225-900                                        
CD19               0-2 yrs     11.0-45.0     %         
                   3 yrs       9.0-29.0                                       
                   4+ yrs      3.0-21.0                                       
CD19 Absolute      0-2 yrs     430-3300      /uL       
                   3 yrs       200-1300                                       
                   4+ yrs      80-450                                         
CD4/CD8 Ratio      0-2 yrs     1.17-6.22     to 1.0    
                   3 yrs       0.98-3.24                                      
                   4+ yrs      1.00-3.00                                                                                                   
Note                                                                          
Note
T3 (REVERSE)T3REVREVT3RIA
T3 (Reverse)          pg/mL
 0-7 days  600-2500   
 8+ days   90-350
T3 BY ICMA (TBG CORRECTED)RT3RT3ICMA
T3 by ICMA TBG Corrected    ng/dL
 80-200
T3 UPTAKET3UPT3UICMA
T3 Uptake    22.5-37.0 %
T3, FREE & TOTALFREE&TOT.T3FRTT3ICMA
Free T3                  2.3-4.2  pg/mL
T3 by ICMA TBG Corrected 80-200   ng/dL
T4 BY ICMAT4T4ICMA
T4                  ug/dL
 M  0-30 days       3.0-14.3
    1-12 mo         5.2-16.3
    1-5 yrs         5.5-11.4
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.5
    10-15 yrs       4.5-10.3
    15-18 yrs       4.9-8.8
 F  0-30 days       3.0-13.3
    1-12 mo         4.6-13.3
    1-5 yrs         6.3-12.8
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.8
    10-15 yrs       4.9-10.0
    15-18 yrs       5.1-10.0
 Adults  18 yrs+    5.0-12.0
TACROLIMUS BY LC-MS/MSTACTACTandem Mass Spectrometry
FK506     5.0-20.0   ng/mL
 Therapeutic range is based on a whole blood
 specimen drawn 12 hours post dose or prior 
 to the next dose (the trough). Some other
 factors influencing therapeutic range, dose
 administered, and result interpretation 
 include time since transplantation, the
 organ transplanted, co-administration of
 other immunosuppressants, interaction with 
 other drugs which may increase or decrease
 the tacrolimus concentration, and the
 preferences of the transplant centers and
 clinicians.
TEG MAPPING AND STANDARD TEG TEGMAPTEGMAPClot Detection, TEG Analyzer
CK R          2-8
CK Angle      55-78
CK MA         51-69
CK CI
CK EPL        0-15
CK LY30       0-8
CKH R         2-8
CKH Angle     55-78
CKH MA        51-69
CKH CI
CKH EPL       0-15
CKH LY30      0-9
% Inhibition  0
 ADP
ADP MA
ADP G         GT 10
% Inhibition  0
 AA
AA MA         
AA G          GT 10
Interpretation
Note
TEICHOIC ACID ANTIBODYTEICHOICTEICHID
Teichoic Acid Ab         Titer  
Normal None detected
1:2 or greater suggestive of infection.
Titers of 1:2 or greater indicate
possible deep-seated S. aureus
infection.
TESTICULAR FUNCTION PROFILETFPTFPICMA
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  Prepubertal     0-4.5
    Pubertal        0.3-9.0
    Adult           1.4-11.2    
 F  Prepubertal     0-4.5
    Pubertal        0.3-9.0
    Follicular      3.2-11.3
    Midcycle peak   4.2-19.4       
    Luteal phase    1.5-6.9                   
    Postmenopausal  23.2-121.3
LH                             mIU/mL
 M Prepubertal      0-1.0 
   Pubertal         0.4-7.0
   Adult            1.7-8.6                 
 F
  Prepubertal       0-1.0
  Pubertal          0.4-12.0
  Follicular        2.4-12.6 
  Midcycle peak     14.0-95.6
  Luteal phase      1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal   7.7-58.5
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
 Tanner Stage I           0-16
 Tanner Stage II          2-124
 Tanner Stage III         6-632
 Tanner Stage IV          136-709
 Tanner Stage V           161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-56
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
 Tanner Stage I           1-13
 Tanner Stage II          3-32
 Tanner Stage III         8-50
 Tanner Stage IV          7-52
 Tanner Stage V           8-50
TESTOSTERONE, FREE (ADULT MALES)TSTFRMTSTFRMRIA
Testosterone Free              pg/mL
 M  20-49 yrs       5-40    
    50+ yrs         5-25     
 F  20-39 yrs       0.2-2.6 
    40-59 yrs       0.2-2.0  
    60-80 yrs       0.2-1.6 
 Levels increase during puberty to adult values,
 and are related to pubertal stage rather than
 age.
TESTOSTERONE, FREE BY LC-MS/MS (WOMEN & CHILDREN)TESFRFTESFRFTandem Mass Spectrometry, ICMA, Colorimetric
Testosterone, Free (Calculated)    pg/mL                  
Female                  
   1-6 yrs                         LT 0.6                              
   7-9 yrs                         0.6-1.8                                 
   10-11 yrs                       0.1-3.5                                
   12-13 yrs                       0.9-6.8                                 
   14-15 yrs                       1.2-7.5                                
   16-17 yrs                       1.2-9.9                                 
   18-30 yrs                       0.8-7.4                                
   31-40 yrs                       1.3-9.2                                 
   41-51 yrs                       1.1-5.8                                 
   Postmenopausal                  0.6-3.8                                
   Tanner Stage I                  LT 2.2                                  
   Tanner Stage II                 0.4-4.5                                
   Tanner Stage III                1.3-7.5                  
   Tanner Stage IV                 1.1-15.5                  
   Tanner Stage V                  0.8-9.2                  

Male                  
  1-6 yrs                          LT 0.6                  
  7-9 yrs                          0.1-0.9                  
  10-11 yrs                        0.1-6.3                  
  12-13 yrs                        0.5-98.0                  
  14-15 yrs                        3-138.0                  
  16-17 yrs                        38.0-173.0                  
  18 yrs & older                   47-244                  
  Tanner Stage I                   3.7 or less                  
  Tanner Stage II                  0.3-21                  
  Tanner Stage III                 1.0-98.0                  
  Tanner Stage IV                  35.0-169.0                  
  Tanner Stage V                   41.0-239.0                  
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL & FREE (ADULT MALES)TSTFMTSTFMICMA
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
   Tanner Stage I         0-16
   Tanner Stage II        2-124
   Tanner Stage III       6-632
   Tanner Stage IV        136-709
   Tanner Stage V         161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-56
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
   Tanner Stage I         1-13
   Tanner Stage II        3-32
   Tanner Stage III       8-50
   Tanner Stage IV        7-52
   Tanner Stage V         8-50   
Testosterone Free              pg/mL
 M 20-49 yrs              5-40    
   50+ yrs                5-25     
 F 20-39 yrs              0.2-2.6 
   40-59 yrs              0.2-2.0  
   60-80 yrs              0.2-1.6 
   Levels increase during puberty to adult values,
   and are related to pubertal stage rather than
   age.
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL & FREE BY LC-MS/MSTETFRFTETFRFTandem Mass Spectrometry. ICMA, Colorimetric.
Testosterone, Total                     ng/dL
 M  Premature 26-28 wks       49-104
    Premature 31-59 wks       31-164
    Newborn                   62-332
    1-5 mo                    14-363 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-37
    2-3 yrs                   2-15
    4-5 yrs                   2-19
    6-7 yrs                   2-13
    8-9 yrs                   2-8
    10-11 yrs                 2-47
    12-13 yrs                 6-620
    14-15 yrs                 27-486
    16-17 yrs                 154-735
    18-39 yrs                 332-896
    40-59 yrs                 291-739
    60 yrs +                  291-598
    Tanner Stage I            0-16
    Tanner Stage II           2-124
    Tanner Stage III          6-632
    Tanner Stage IV           136-709
    Tanner Stage V            161-650
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels  decrease rapidly the first week to 17-50 ng/dL and then
    increase to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.  Levels then decline
    to prepubertal range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven months.
 F  Premature 26-28 wks       4-13
    Premature 31-59 wks       4-18
    Newborn                   17-53
    1-5 mo                    0-20 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-9
    2-3 yrs                   2-20
    4-5 yrs                   2-30
    6-7 yrs                   2-7
    8-9 yrs                   2-11
    10-11 yrs                 2-35
    12-13 yrs                 5-53
    14-15 yrs                 7-41
    16-17 yrs                 7-52
    18-30 yrs                 9-49
    31-40 yrs                 9-46
    41-51 yrs                 7-46
    Postmenopausal            5-21
    Tanner Stage I            1-13
    Tanner Stage II           3-32
    Tanner Stage III          8-50
    Tanner Stage IV           7-52
    Tanner Stage V            8-50
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels decrease during the first month to LT 8 ng/dL
    and remain at this level until puberty.
Testosterone, Free (Calculated)         pg/mL
 M  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.1-0.9
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-6.3
    12-13 yrs                 0.5-98.0
    14-15 yrs                 3.0-138.0
    16-17 yrs                 38.0-173.0
    18 yrs & older            47.0-244.0
    Tanner Stage I            3.7 or less
    Tanner Stage II           0.3-21.0
    Tanner Stage III          1.0-98.0
    Tanner Stage IV           35.0-169.0
    Tanner Stage V            41.0-239.0
 F  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.6-1.8
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-3.5
    12-13 yrs                 0.9-6.8
    14-15 yrs                 1.2-7.5
    16-17 yrs                 1.2-9.9
    18-30 yrs                 0.8-7.4
    31-40 yrs                 1.3-9.2
    41-51 yrs                 1.1-5.8
    Postmenopausal            0.6-3.8
    Tanner Stage I            LT 2.2
    Tanner Stage II           0.4-4.5
    Tanner Stage III          1.3-7.5
    Tanner Stage IV           1.1-15.5
    Tanner Stage V            0.8-9.2
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL & FREE, SERUM BY EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS & LC & MS/MS [MAYO]TESTEDTESTEDEquilibrium Dialysis, LC/MS/MS
Testosterone, Free, Serum                         ng/mL
 M  16+ yrs                  9-30
 F  16+ yrs                  0.3-1.9
Testosterone, Total, Serum                        ng/mL
 M  0-5 mo                   75-400
    6 mo-9 yrs               LT 7-20
    10-11 yrs                LT 7-130
    12-13 yrs                LT 7-800
    14 yrs                   LT 7-1200 
    15-16 yrs                100-1200
    17-18 yrs                300-1200
    19+ yrs                  240-950
    Tanner Stage I           LT 7-20
    Tanner Stage II          8-66
    Tanner Stage III         26-800
    Tanner Stage IV          85-1200
    Tanner Stage V           300-950
 F  0-5 mo                   20-80
    6 mo-9 yrs               LT 7-20
    10-11 yrs                LT 7-44
    12-16 yrs                LT 7-75
    17-18 yrs                20-75
    19+ yrs                  8-60
    Tanner Stage I           LT 7-20
    Tanner Stage II          LT 7-47
    Tanner Stage III         17-75
    Tanner Stage IV          20-75
    Tanner Stage V           12-60
   
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL (ADULT MALES)TSTOTMTSTOTMICMA
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
   Tanner Stage I         0-16
   Tanner Stage II        2-124
   Tanner Stage III       6-632
   Tanner Stage IV        136-709
   Tanner Stage V         161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-46
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
   Tanner Stage I         1-13
   Tanner Stage II        3-32
   Tanner Stage III       8-50
   Tanner Stage IV        7-52
   Tanner Stage V         8-50
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL AND FREE + SHBG, ADULT MALE TESTFBTESTFBElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Testosterone   M  Premature26-28wk49-104                                ng/dL
                  Premature31-35wk31-164                                ng/dL
                  Newborn         62-332                                ng/dL
                  1-7 mo          Levels decrease rapidly the first
                                  week to 17-50 ng/dl and then
                                  increase to 50-332 ng/dl between
                                  20-60 days. Levels then decline to
                                  prepubertal range levels of 2-8
                                  ng/dl by seven months.
                  7-9 yrs         0-7                                   ng/dL
                  10-11 yrs       2-47                                  ng/dL
                  12-13 yrs       6-620                                 ng/dL
                  14-15 yrs       27-486                                ng/dL
                  16-17 yrs       154-735                               ng/dL
                  18-39 yrs       332-896                               ng/dL
                  40-59 yrs       291-739                               ng/dL
                  60 yrs +        291-598                               ng/dL
                  Tanner Stage I  0-16                                  ng/dL
                  Tanner Stage    2-124                                 ng/dL
                  II
                  Tanner Stage    6-632                                 ng/dL
                  III
                  Tanner Stage    136-709                               ng/dL
                  IV
                  Tanner Stage V  161-650                               ng/dL
               F  Premature26-28wk4-13                                  ng/dL
                  Premature31-35wk4-18                                  ng/dL
                  Newborn         17-53                                 ng/dL
                  1-7 mo          Levels decrease during the first
                                  month to LT 8 ng/dl and remain at
                                  this level until puberty.
                  7-9 yrs         0-12                                  ng/dL
                  10-11 yrs       2-35                                  ng/dL
                  12-13 yrs       5-53                                  ng/dL
                  14-15 yrs       7-41                                  ng/dL
                  16-17 yrs       7-52                                  ng/dL
                  18-30 yrs       9-49                                  ng/dL
                  31-40 yrs       9-46                                  ng/dL
                  41-51 yrs       7-46                                  ng/dL
                  Post menopausal 5-21                                  ng/dL
                  Tanner Stage I  1-13                                  ng/dL
                  Tanner Stage    3-32                                  ng/dL
                  II
                  Tanner Stage    8-50                                  ng/dL
                  III
                  Tanner Stage    7-52                                  ng/dL
                  IV
                  Tanner Stage V  8-50                                  ng/dL
Testosterone,  M  20-49 yrs       5-40                                  pg/mL
  Free            50 & greater yrs5-25                                  pg/mL
               F  20-39 yrs       0.2-2.6                               pg/mL
                  40-59 yrs       0.2-2.0                               pg/mL
                  60-80 yrs       0.2-1.6                               pg/mL
                                  Levels increase during puberty to
                                  adult values, and are related to
                                  pubertal stage rather than age.
Sex hormone    M  1-30 days       13-85                                 nmol/L
 binding          31-364 days     70-250
 globulin         1-3 years       50-180
                  4-6 years       45-175
                  7-9 years       28-190
                  10-12 years     23-160
                  13-15 years     13-140
                  16-17 years     10-60
                  18 yrs & more   11-80
               F  1-30 days       14-60
                  31-364 days     60-215
                  1-3 years       60-190
                  4-6 years       55-170
                  7-9 years       35-170
                  10-12 years     17-155
                  13-15 years     11-120
                  16-17 years     19-145
                  18 yrs & more   30-135
Tanner Stages  M  I               26-286                                nmol/L
                  II              22-169
                  III             13-104
                  IV              11-60
                  V               11-71
               F  I               30-173
                  II              16-127
                  III             12-98
                  IV              14-151
                  V               23-165
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL BY LC-MS/MSTESTAMTESTAMTandem Mass Spectrometry.
Testosterone, Total                     ng/dL
 M  Premature 26-28 wks       49-104
    Premature 31-59 wks       31-164
    Newborn                   62-332
    1-5 mo                    14-363 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-37
    2-3 yrs                   2-15
    4-5 yrs                   2-19
    6-7 yrs                   2-13
    8-9 yrs                   2-8
    10-11 yrs                 2-47
    12-13 yrs                 6-620
    14-15 yrs                 27-486
    16-17 yrs                 154-735
    18-39 yrs                 332-896
    40-59 yrs                 291-739
    60 yrs +                  291-598
    Tanner Stage I            0-16
    Tanner Stage II           2-124
    Tanner Stage III          6-632
    Tanner Stage IV           136-709
    Tanner Stage V            161-650
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels  decrease rapidly the first week to 17-50 ng/dL and then
    increase to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.  Levels then decline
    to prepubertal range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven months.
 F  Premature 26-28 wks       4-13
    Premature 31-59 wks       4-18
    Newborn                   17-53
    1-5 mo                    0-20 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-9
    2-3 yrs                   2-20
    4-5 yrs                   2-30
    6-7 yrs                   2-7
    8-9 yrs                   2-11
    10-11 yrs                 2-35
    12-13 yrs                 5-53
    14-15 yrs                 7-41
    16-17 yrs                 7-52
    18-30 yrs                 9-49
    31-40 yrs                 9-46
    41-51 yrs                 7-46
    Postmenopausal            5-21
    Tanner Stage I            1-13
    Tanner Stage II           3-32
    Tanner Stage III          8-50
    Tanner Stage IV           7-52
    Tanner Stage V            8-50
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels decrease during the first month to LT 8 ng/dL
    and remain at this level until puberty.
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL BY LC-MS/MS (FEMALES & CHILDREN)TESFCTESFCTandem Mass Spectrometry
Testosterone, Total                     ng/dL
 (Females & Children)
 M  Premature 26-28 wks       49-104
    Premature 31-59 wks       31-164
    Newborn                   62-332
    1-5 mo                    14-363 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-37
    2-3 yrs                   2-15
    4-5 yrs                   2-19
    6-7 yrs                   2-13
    8-9 yrs                   2-8
    10-11 yrs                 2-47
    12-13 yrs                 6-620
    14-15 yrs                 27-486
    16-17 yrs                 154-735
    18-39 yrs                 332-896
    40-59 yrs                 291-739
    60 yrs +                  291-598
    Tanner Stage I            0-16
    Tanner Stage II           2-124
    Tanner Stage III          6-632
    Tanner Stage IV           136-709
    Tanner Stage V            161-650
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels  decrease rapidly the first week to 17-50 ng/dL and then
    increase to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.  Levels then decline
    to prepubertal range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven months.
 F  Premature 26-28 wks       4-13
    Premature 31-59 wks       4-18
    Newborn                   17-53
    1-5 mo                    0-20 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-9
    2-3 yrs                   2-20
    4-5 yrs                   2-30
    6-7 yrs                   2-7
    8-9 yrs                   2-11
    10-11 yrs                 2-35
    12-13 yrs                 5-53
    14-15 yrs                 7-41
    16-17 yrs                 7-52
    18-30 yrs                 9-49
    31-40 yrs                 9-46
    41-51 yrs                 7-46
    Postmenopausal            5-21
    Tanner Stage I            1-13
    Tanner Stage II           3-32
    Tanner Stage III          8-50
    Tanner Stage IV           7-52
    Tanner Stage V            8-50
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels decrease during the first month to LT 8 ng/dL
    and remain at this level until puberty.
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL BY LC-MS/MS, & BIOAVAILABLE + SHBGTESAMBTESAMBTandem Mass Spectrometry. ICMA, Colorimetric.
Testosterone, Total                     ng/dL
 M  Premature 26-28 wks       49-104
    Premature 31-59 wks       31-164
    Newborn                   62-332
    1-5 mo                    14-363 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-37
    2-3 yrs                   2-15
    4-5 yrs                   2-19
    6-7 yrs                   2-13
    8-9 yrs                   2-8
    10-11 yrs                 2-47
    12-13 yrs                 6-620
    14-15 yrs                 27-486
    16-17 yrs                 154-735
    18-39 yrs                 332-896
    40-59 yrs                 291-739
    60 yrs +                  291-598
    Tanner Stage I            0-16
    Tanner Stage II           2-124
    Tanner Stage III          6-632
    Tanner Stage IV           136-709
    Tanner Stage V            161-650
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels  decrease rapidly the first week to 17-50 ng/dL and then
    increase to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.  Levels then decline
    to prepubertal range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven months.
 F  Premature 26-28 wks       4-13
    Premature 31-59 wks       4-18
    Newborn                   17-53
    1-5 mo                    0-20 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-9
    2-3 yrs                   2-20
    4-5 yrs                   2-30
    6-7 yrs                   2-7
    8-9 yrs                   2-11
    10-11 yrs                 2-35
    12-13 yrs                 5-53
    14-15 yrs                 7-41
    16-17 yrs                 7-52
    18-30 yrs                 9-49
    31-40 yrs                 9-46
    41-51 yrs                 7-46
    Postmenopausal            5-21
    Tanner Stage I            1-13
    Tanner Stage II           3-32
    Tanner Stage III          8-50
    Tanner Stage IV           7-52
    Tanner Stage V            8-50
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels decrease during the first month to LT 8 ng/dL
    and remain at this level until puberty.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin            nmol/L
 M  1-30 days                 13-85
    31-364 days               70-250
    1-3 yrs                   50-180
    4-6 yrs                   45-175
    7-9 yrs                   28-190
    10-12 yrs                 23-160
    13-15 yrs                 13-140
    16-17 yrs                 10-60
    18 yrs & more             11-80
    Tanner Stage I            26-286
    Tanner Stage II           22-169
    Tanner Stage III          13-104
    Tanner Stage IV           11-60
    Tanner Stage V            11-71
 F  1-30 days                 14-60
    31-364 days               60-215
    1-3 yrs                   60-190
    4-6 yrs                   55-170
    7-9 yrs                   35-170
    10-12 yrs                 17-155
    13-15 yrs                 11-120
    16-17 yrs                 19-145
    18 yrs & more             30-135
    Tanner Stage I            30-173
    Tanner Stage II           16-127
    Tanner Stage III          12-98
    Tanner Stage IV           14-151
    Tanner Stage V            23-165
Testosterone, Free (Calculated)         pg/mL
 M  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.1-0.9
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-6.3
    12-13 yrs                 0.5-98.0
    14-15 yrs                 3.0-138.0
    16-17 yrs                 38.0-173.0
    18 yrs & older            47.0-244.0
    Tanner Stage I            3.7 or less
    Tanner Stage II           0.3-21.0
    Tanner Stage III          1.0-98.0
    Tanner Stage IV           35.0-169.0
    Tanner Stage V            41.0-239.0
 F  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.6-1.8
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-3.5
    12-13 yrs                 0.9-6.8
    14-15 yrs                 1.2-7.5
    16-17 yrs                 1.2-9.9
    18-30 yrs                 0.8-7.4
    31-40 yrs                 1.3-9.2
    41-51 yrs                 1.1-5.8
    Postmenopausal            0.6-3.8
    Tanner Stage I            LT 2.2
    Tanner Stage II           0.4-4.5
    Tanner Stage III          1.3-7.5
    Tanner Stage IV           1.1-15.5
    Tanner Stage V            0.8-9.2
Bioavailable Testosterone (Calculated)  ng/dL
 M  1-6 yrs                   LT 1.3
    7-9 yrs                   0.3-2.8
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-17.9
    12-13 yrs                 1.4-288.0
    14-15 yrs                 9.5-337.0
    16-17 yrs                 35.0-509.0
    18 yrs & older            130.0-680.0
    Tanner Stage I            0.3-13.0
    Tanner Stage II           0.3-59.0
    Tanner Stage III          1.9-296.0
    Tanner Stage IV           40.0-485.0
    Tanner Stage V            124.0-596.0
 F  1-6 yrs                   LT 1.3
    7-9 yrs                   0.3-5.0
    10-11 yrs                 0.4-9.6
    12-13 yrs                 1.7-18.8
    14-15 yrs                 3.0-22.6
    16-17 yrs                 3.3-28.6
    18-30 yrs                 2.2-20.6
    31-40 yrs                 4.1-25.5
    41-51 yrs                 2.8-16.5
    Postmenopausal            1.5-9.4
    Tanner Stage I            0.3-5.5
    Tanner Stage II           1.2-15.0
    Tanner Stage III          3.8-28.0
    Tanner Stage IV           2.8-39.0
    Tanner Stage V            2.5-23.0
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL BY LC-MS/MS, & BIOAVAILABLE + SHBG (WOMEN & CHILDREN)TESFCBTESFCBTandem Mass Spectrometry. ICMA, Colorimetric.
Testosterone, Total                     ng/dL
 M  Premature 26-28 wks       49-104
    Premature 31-59 wks       31-164
    Newborn                   62-332
    1-5 mo                    14-363 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-37
    2-3 yrs                   2-15
    4-5 yrs                   2-19
    6-7 yrs                   2-13
    8-9 yrs                   2-8
    10-11 yrs                 2-47
    12-13 yrs                 6-620
    14-15 yrs                 27-486
    16-17 yrs                 154-735
    18-39 yrs                 332-896
    40-59 yrs                 291-739
    60 yrs +                  291-598
    Tanner Stage I            0-16
    Tanner Stage II           2-124
    Tanner Stage III          6-632
    Tanner Stage IV           136-709
    Tanner Stage V            161-650
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels  decrease rapidly the first week to 17-50 ng/dL and then
    increase to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.  Levels then decline
    to prepubertal range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven months.
 F  Premature 26-28 wks       4-13
    Premature 31-59 wks       4-18
    Newborn                   17-53
    1-5 mo                    0-20 (See Interpretive Comment)
    6-24 mo                   0-9
    2-3 yrs                   2-20
    4-5 yrs                   2-30
    6-7 yrs                   2-7
    8-9 yrs                   2-11
    10-11 yrs                 2-35
    12-13 yrs                 5-53
    14-15 yrs                 7-41
    16-17 yrs                 7-52
    18-30 yrs                 9-49
    31-40 yrs                 9-46
    41-51 yrs                 7-46
    Postmenopausal            5-21
    Tanner Stage I            1-13
    Tanner Stage II           3-32
    Tanner Stage III          8-50
    Tanner Stage IV           7-52
    Tanner Stage V            8-50
    *Interpretive Comment
    Levels decrease during the first month to LT 8 ng/dL
    and remain at this level until puberty.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin            nmol/L
 M  1-30 days                 13-85
    31-364 days               70-250
    1-3 yrs                   50-180
    4-6 yrs                   45-175
    7-9 yrs                   28-190
    10-12 yrs                 23-160
    13-15 yrs                 13-140
    16-17 yrs                 10-60
    18 yrs & more             11-80
    Tanner Stage I            26-286
    Tanner Stage II           22-169
    Tanner Stage III          13-104
    Tanner Stage IV           11-60
    Tanner Stage V            11-71
 F  1-30 days                 14-60
    31-364 days               60-215
    1-3 yrs                   60-190
    4-6 yrs                   55-170
    7-9 yrs                   35-170
    10-12 yrs                 17-155
    13-15 yrs                 11-120
    16-17 yrs                 19-145
    18 yrs & more             30-135
    Tanner Stage I            30-173
    Tanner Stage II           16-127
    Tanner Stage III          12-98
    Tanner Stage IV           14-151
    Tanner Stage V            23-165
Testosterone, Free (Calculated)         pg/mL
 M  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.1-0.9
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-6.3
    12-13 yrs                 0.5-98.0
    14-15 yrs                 3.0-138.0
    16-17 yrs                 38.0-173.0
    18 yrs & older            47.0-244.0
    Tanner Stage I            3.7 or less
    Tanner Stage II           0.3-21.0
    Tanner Stage III          1.0-98.0
    Tanner Stage IV           35.0-169.0
    Tanner Stage V            41.0-239.0
 F  1-6 yrs                   LT 0.6
    7-9 yrs                   0.6-1.8
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-3.5
    12-13 yrs                 0.9-6.8
    14-15 yrs                 1.2-7.5
    16-17 yrs                 1.2-9.9
    18-30 yrs                 0.8-7.4
    31-40 yrs                 1.3-9.2
    41-51 yrs                 1.1-5.8
    Postmenopausal            0.6-3.8
    Tanner Stage I            LT 2.2
    Tanner Stage II           0.4-4.5
    Tanner Stage III          1.3-7.5
    Tanner Stage IV           1.1-15.5
    Tanner Stage V            0.8-9.2
Bioavailable Testosterone (Calculated)  ng/dL
 M  1-6 yrs                   LT 1.3
    7-9 yrs                   0.3-2.8
    10-11 yrs                 0.1-17.9
    12-13 yrs                 1.4-288.0
    14-15 yrs                 9.5-337.0
    16-17 yrs                 35.0-509.0
    18 yrs & older            130.0-680.0
    Tanner Stage I            0.3-13.0
    Tanner Stage II           0.3-59.0
    Tanner Stage III          1.9-296.0
    Tanner Stage IV           40.0-485.0
    Tanner Stage V            124.0-596.0
 F  1-6 yrs                   LT 1.3
    7-9 yrs                   0.3-5.0
    10-11 yrs                 0.4-9.6
    12-13 yrs                 1.7-18.8
    14-15 yrs                 3.0-22.6
    16-17 yrs                 3.3-28.6
    18-30 yrs                 2.2-20.6
    31-40 yrs                 4.1-25.5
    41-51 yrs                 2.8-16.5
    Postmenopausal            1.5-9.4
    Tanner Stage I            0.3-5.5
    Tanner Stage II           1.2-15.0
    Tanner Stage III          3.8-28.0
    Tanner Stage IV           2.8-39.0
    Tanner Stage V            2.5-23.0
TETANUS ANTIBODY, IGGTETABGTETABMulti-analyte Fluorescent Detection
Tetanus Antibody, IgG        IU/mL
Antibody concentration of 0.10 IU/mL
is usually considered protective.
Responder status is determined
according to the ratio of a one-month
post-vaccination sample to pre-
vaccination concentration of tetanus
IgG antibodies as follows:
1. If the one-month post-vaccination
concentration is LT 1.00 IU/mL, the
patient is considered a non-responder.
2. If the post-vaccination concentra-
tion is GT or equal to 1.00 IU/mL,
a patient with a ratio of LT 1.5 a
non-responder; a ratio of 1.5 to LT
1.3, a weak responder; and a ratio
of 3.0 or greater, a good responder.
3. If the pre-vaccination concentra-
tion is GT 1.00 IU/mL, it may be
difficult to assess the response
based on a ratio alone. A post-
vaccination concentration above
2.50 IU/mL in this case is usually
adequate.
THALLIUM, BLOODTHALLIUMTHALLICP/MS
Thallium, Blood     0.0-10.0    ug/L
THEOPHYLLINETHEOTHEOCMIA
Theophylline              ug/mL 
 Therapeutic   10.0-20.0
 Toxic         GT 20.0
THIOCYANATETHIOCYANATETHIOColorimetric
Thiocyante                   mg/dL
 Therapeutic   1.0-2.5 During prolonged
               therapy (8 days)      
 Toxic         GT 10.0
THIORIDAZINE & METABOLITE QUANTITATIVETHIODZTHIODZGC
Thioridazine                     ng/mL
100-2600 ng/mL following chronic
400 mg daily dose.
Mesoridazine 100-1400 ng/mL
THIOTHIXENENAVANETHIOTHQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Thiothixene               ng/mL
 1.0-12.0 The lowest possible plasma
 concentration at which therapeutic 
 effect is exhibited should be sought.
THROMBIN TIME & FIBRINOGEN (REFLEXIVE)TTFIBTTFIBElectromechanical
Thrombin Time Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix              sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix            sec
Fibrinogen                 211-419   mg/dL
THROMBIN TIME (REFLEXIVE)XTTXTTElectromechanical
Thrombin Time
 Patient     15.6-20.0  sec
 An abnormal thrombin time may be
 found with low levels of fibrinogen
 as well s with other abnormalities. 
 Evaluation of fibrinogen levels and
 their studies may be necessary to
 interpret abnormal thrombin times.
 Control     15.6-20.0  sec
 PT/CT Mix              sec
 PT/PS Mix              sec
THROMBIN TIME TO FIBRINOGEN (REFLEXIVE)TTIMETTIMEElectromechanical
Thrombin Time Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix              sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix            sec
Fibrinogen                 211-419   mg/dL
THROMBIN-ANTITHROMBIN COMPLEXTANTICTANTICELISA
Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex      < 4.3      ng/mL
THROMBOPHILIA RISK ASSESSMENT PANELTRTPANTRTPANPCR
Factor V Result              Negative
Factor V Interpretation      The Factor V Leiden was not detected.
                             Patients receiving genetic testing should                
                             consider genetic counseling. Counseling of
                             potentially affected family members may also be
                             warranted.
Factor V Comment
Prothrombin Result           Negative
Prothrombiin Interpretation  The Prothrombin 20210 G/A mutation
                             was not detected.
                             Patients receiving genetic testing should 
                             consider genetic counseling. Counseling of
                             potentially affected family members may also be 
                             warranted.
Prothrombin Comment
MTHFR Result                 Negative
MTHFR Interpretation         This patient is negative for the
                             C677T and A1298C mutations. A negative
                             result does not rule out other causes for
                             hyperhomocysteinemia, coronary artery disease or 
                             venous thrombosis.
Thrombophilia Note           THIS TEST IS FDA APPROVED AND IS INTENDED FOR
                             IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC USE. This test is performed
                             pursuant to an agreement with Roche Molecular
                             Systems, Inc. 
Method                       Patient DNA is assayed for the Factor V Leiden
                             G1691A, Prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR C677T & MTHFR 
                             A1298CA mutations by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
                             and eSensor technology. The product of PCR is detected
                             on the GenMark XT8 system. Patients receiving genetics
                             testing should consider genetic counseling. Counseling
                             of potentially affected family members may also be
                             warranted.
                              
THYROGLOBULIN (REFLEXIVE)THYROTHYROICMA-Immulite; ICMA-Beckman Coulter
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies    0.0-40.0   IU/mL
Thyroglobulin                   1.2-35.0   ng/mL
THYROGLOBULIN (TG) + TGAB [USC]THRUSCTHRUSC
TgAb     LT 0.4          U/mL
Thyroglobulin            ng/mL
Comment
THYROGLOBULIN AUTOANTIBODIESTG.ABTGICMA
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies      0.0-40.0     IU/mL
THYROGLOBULIN, FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION (FNA)THYFNATHYFNAICMA
Thyroglobulin, Fine Needle Aspiration      Normal value     LT 10
THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODYTPO.ABTPOICMA
Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies        IU/mL
 0.0-35.0
THYROID PROFILEBTBBTBICMA
FTI                 5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake           22.5-37.0  %
T4                             ug/dL
 M  0-30 days       3.0-14.3
    1-12 mo         5.2-16.3
    1-5 yrs         5.5-11.4
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.5
    10-15 yrs       4.5-10.3
    15-18 yrs       4.9-8.8
 F  0-30 days       3.0-13.3
    1-12 mo         4.6-13.3
    1-5 yrs         6.3-12.8
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.8
    10-15 yrs       4.9-10.0
    15-18 yrs       5.1-10.0
 Adults   18 yrs+   5.0-12.0
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE 3RD GENERATIONTSH3GTSH3GImmunochemiluminometric Assay
TSH 3rd Generation            uIU/mL
 M  0-30 days     0.520-16.000
    1 mo-5 yrs    0.550-7.100
    5-18 yrs      0.370-6.000
    18 yrs+       0.400-5.000
 F  0-30 days     0.720-13.100
    1 mo-5 yrs    0.460-8.100
    5-18 yrs      0.360-5.800
    18 yrs+       0.400-5.000
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR ANTIBODY TRABTSHRABTSHRABElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
TSH Receptor           LT or equal to 1.75    IU/L
 Positive results are consistent with autoimmune thyroid disease.
THYROID STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBULINTSIGTSIGBioassay/Lumo
Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin    % Basal Activity
 0-139 % of control
 Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) 
 are autoantibodies that recognize the 
 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor, leading
 to activation of cell adenylate
 cyclase. TSI activity is measured by 
 the ability of serum immunoglobulins
 to stimulate cyclic adenosine monophosphate
 (cAMP) production by a cell line expressing
 TSH receptors. Results are expressed
 as the % of basal activity, defined as the
 response to immunoglobulins from healthy 
 controls. TSI  are responsible for 
 hyperthyroidism associated with Graves 
 disease.
THYROXINE BINDING GLOBULINTBGTBGICMA
TBG      13.0-30.0     ug/mL
THYROXINE, FREE BY EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS/HPLC-TMSFT4TMSFT4TMSEquilibrium Dialysis/HPLC-TMS
Free T4 by Equilibrium Dialysis-TMS     ng/dL
 25-30 weeks           0.5-3.3
 31-36 weeks           1.3-4.7
 birth-1 week          2.2-5.3
 2-3 weeks             0.9-4.0
 1-5 months            1.1-2.2
 6 months-6 years      1.4-2.7
 7-17 years            1.1-2.0
 18 yrs and older      1.1-2.4
 Pregnancy:
  1st Trimester        0.7-2.0
  2nd Trimester        0.7-2.1
  3rd Trimester        0.5-1.6
TIAGABINETIAGATIAGALC/MS
Tiagabine             ng/mL
 Trough levels of 5-70 have been reported
 as most probable range for seizure control.
 Peak concentrtions and elimination half-life
 are affected by fat content of food, time of
 day and concomitant medications.
TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE ANTIBODY, IGATTGIGATTGIGAELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA    U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE ANTIBODY, IGGTTGIGGTTGIGGELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG    U/mL
 Negative   LT 6.0
 Equivocal  6.0-9.0
 Positive   GT 9.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
TOBRAMYCIN (PAIRED)TOB2TOBINCEDIA
Tobramycin Infusion, Start				
Tobramycin Infusion, End				
Tobramycin,			Trough		0.5-2.0		ug/mL
				Toxic 		GT 2.0	
Tobramycin,			Peak		5.0-10.0 	ug/mL
				Toxic		GT 12.0
Creatinine			No longer reported
TOBRAMYCIN (SINGLE)TOBTOBRCEDIA
Tobramycin		Trough	0.5-2.0   Toxic GT 2.0		ug/mL
			Peak	5.0-10.0   Toxic GT 12.0
Creatinine		No longer reported
TOBRAMYCIN, PEAKTOB.PKTOBRPKCEDIA
Tobramycin, Peak		5.0-10.0		ug/mL
				TOXIC: GT 12.0	
Creatinine			No longer reported
TOBRAMYCIN, TROUGHTOB.TRTOBRTRCEDIA
Tobramycin, Trough		0.5-2.0			ug/mL
				TOXIC: GT 2.0	
Creatinine			No longer reported
TOCAINIDETOCTOCGC
Tocainide                mcg/mL
Therapeutic 4.0-10.0
Reported antiarrhythmic concentration.
TOPIRAMATETOPARPTOPARPEnzyme Immunoassay
Topiramate  Not well established  ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 5-20 ug/mL.
 Pharmacokinetics varies widely
 particularly with c0-medications,
 age and/or compromised renal function.
TOPIRAMATE BY GCTOPGCNTOPGCNGC
Topiramate                 ug/mL
 Target anti-epileptic range in
 refractory patients 2.0-25.0 ug/mL.
TORCH TEST, IGGTORGLTORGLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgG          Negative   LT 0.60  U/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgG    Negative   LT 6.0   IU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgG      Negative   LT 9     IU/mL
HSV I Type Specific  Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
HSV II Type Specific Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
TORCH IgG Interp
TORCH TEST, IGG & IGM (REFLEXIVE)TORGMLTORGMLCLIA, EIA, ELISA, ICMA
CMV Ab, IgG          Negative   LT 0.60  U/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgG    Negative   LT 6.0   IU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgG      Negative   LT 9     IU/mL
HSV I Type Specific  Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
HSV II Type Specific Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
CMV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 30.0  AU/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgM    Negative   LT 8.0   AU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgM      Negative   LT 0.9   Index
HSV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 0.91  OD
TORCH IgG & IgM Interp
TORCH TEST, IGM (REFLEXIVE)TORMLTORMLCLIA, EIA, ELISA
CMV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 30.0  AU/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgM    Negative   LT 8.0   AU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgM      Negative   LT 0.9   Index
HSV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 0.91  OD
TORCH IgM Interp
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME ANTIBODYTSABPTSABPMAID
Toxic-Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Antibody
Negative
SEB Antibody
Negative
Interpretive Criteria
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is associated
with strains of Staphylococcus aureus
that produce TSS toxin-1 (TSST-1) and/or
staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). TSST-1
is associated with approximately 65%
of TSS cases, whereas SEB is associated
with 28% of cases. Individuals lacking
autoantibodies to TSST-1 or to SEB
(approximately 10% and 20% of adults
respectively) are presumed to be at
highest risk of TSS. This test is thus
designed to identify antibody-negative
individuals at risk for TSS; it should
not be used as a tool for diagnosing
TSS.
TOXIC-SHOCK SYNDROME TOXIN PANELTSSTPTSSTPCulture and MAID
Toxic-Shock Syndrome Toxin-1  Not detected
SEB                           Not detected
SEC                           NOt detected
 Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is associated
 with Staphylococcus aureus strains
 producing TSST toxin-1 (TSST-1), 
 enterotoxin B (SEB), or enterotoxin C
 (SEC). TSST-1 causes essentially all
 menstrual TSS cases and approximately 
 40% of non-menstrual TSS cases. SEB 
 and SEC account for most other 
 non-menstrual TSS cases.
TOXOCARA AB, IGGTOXCTOXCELSIA
Toxocara  AB, IgG                                         OD
                                                                                                    
 Negative        0.299 or less-No significant level of        
                 IgG Toxocara IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal       0.300-0.500-Questionable presence of
                 Toxocara IgG Ab detected. Repeat
                 testing in 10-14 days may be
                 helpful.
 Positive        0.501 or more-Presence of IgG Ab to
                 Toxocara detected, suggestive of
                 current or past infection.
TOXOCARA ANTIBODYTOXOCTOXOCELISA
Toxocara Antibody      LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
Results of this assay must be interpreted
with caution, as broad variations in
antibody response occur, and levels
may remain elevated for years after
infection. Further, as with many
parasitic serology assays, antibodies
induced by other parasitic infections
may crossreact in this assay. Although
a negative result (LT 1.00) usually
rules out infection with Toxocara spp.,
parallel testing of serial samples may
prove useful in following patients with
suspected Toxocara infection.
TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFTOXO.CSFTOXOSFICMA
Toxoplasma Ab, IgG              IU/mL
No established reference range
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY, IGGTOXOGLTOXOGLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG         IU/mL
 LT 6.0    Negative      No significant level
                         of IgG Ab detected.
 6.0-7.9   Equivocal     Repeat testing of a
                         second sample in 1-014
                         days may be helpful to
                         determine presence or
                         absence of infection.
 8.0 or greater Positive IgG Ab detected. May 
                         indicate a recent or
                         past infection.
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY, IGM (REFLEX)TOXOMLTOXOMLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM                   AU/mL
 LT 8.0    Negative            No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               toxoplasmosis as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               infection. If exposure to
                               Toxoplasmosis gondii is
                               suspected, a second sample
                               should be collection in 3
                               weeks.                           
 8.0-9.9         Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 10.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. Possible
                               recent Toxoplasma infection. 
                               Obtain a second sample in 3 
                               weeks for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM
                               testing. if the results of this
                               second specimen remain the same
                               or if the IgG becomes positive,
                               both specimens should be sent to
                               a reference laboratory specializing
                               in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
                               for further testing. The sample will
                               be held for 1 month. Please call PAML
                               client services to arrange the testing.
                               (509.755.8999 or 800.349.8586).
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY,IGG & IGM (REFLEX)TOXGMLTOXGMLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG                    IU/mL
 LT 6.0    Negative            No significant level
                               of IgG Ab detected.
 6.0-7.9   Equivocal           Repeat testing of a
                               second sample in 1-014
                               days may be helpful to
                               determine presence or
                               absence of infection.
 8.0 or greater                Positive IgG Ab detected. May 
                               indicate a recent or
                               past infection.
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM                   AU/mL
 LT 8.0          Negative      No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               toxoplasmosis as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               infection. If exposure to
                               Toxoplasmosis gondii is
                               suspected, a second sample
                               should be collection in 3
                               weeks.                           
 8.0-9.9         Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 10.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. Possible
                               recent Toxoplasma infection. 
                               Obtain a second sample in 3 
                               weeks for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM
                               testing. if the results of this
                               second specimen remain the same
                               or if the IgG becomes positive,
                               both specimens should be sent to
                               a reference laboratory specializing
                               in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
                               for further testing. The sample will
                               be held for 1 month. Please call PAML
                               client services to arrange the testing.
                               (509.755.8999 or 800.349.8586).
TOXOPLASMA GONDII BY PCRTOXPCRTOXPCRPCR
Source
Toxoplasma gondii, PCR Result   Negative-Toxoplsma gondii not detected by PCR.
                                Positive-Toxoplasma gondii detected by PCR.
                                This test is performed pursuant to an
                                agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
TOXOPLASMA GONDII IGG & IGM, CSFTGONCFTGONCFELISA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG, CSF   LT 0.90
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM, CSF LT 0.90
Interpretive Criteria
LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
0.90-1.09 Equivocal
1.10 or more Antibody detected
Diagnosis of central nervous system
infections can be accomplished by
demostrating the presence of intrathecally-
produced specific antibody. Interpreting
results may be complicated by low
antibody levels found in CSF, passive
transfer of antibody from blood, and
contamination via bloody taps. The
interpretation of CSF results must
consider CSF-serum antibody ratios to
the infectious agent.
TRAMADOL BY GC/MSMSTRAMMSTRAMGC/MS
Tramadol   positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
TRAMADOL SCREEN (REFLEX)TRAMUTRAMUEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Tramadol  positive cutoff 200  ng/mL
TRANSFERRINTRANSFERRINTRFNephelometry
Transferrin    214-365   mg/dL
TRANSPLANT IMMUNE CELL FUNCTION ASSAYTICFATICFACell Culture/Chemiluminescence
Transplantation                   ng/mL
 Immune Cell Assay                   
 (ATP Level)
  Low       225 or lower
  Moderate  226-524
  Strong    525 or more
TRAZODONETRAZTRAZQuantitative Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Trazodone (Desyrel)        ug/mL
 Therapeutic  0.8-1.6  
 Toxic        GT 3.2
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ANTIBODY , IGG BY IFA (CSF)TPABTPABIndirect Fluorescent Antibody
Fluorescent Treponema Antibody, CSF , 
 Nonreactive
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ANTIBODY BY EIA TREPSTREPSEIA
Treponema pallidum Antibody by EIA    Negative
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ANTIBODY BY EIA (REFLEXIVE)TREPTREPEIA
Treponema Pallidum Antibody by EIA    Negative
RPR                                   Nonreactive
RPR Titer                             LT 1:1
Treponema Pallidum Antibody by TP-PA  Nonreactive
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ANTIBODY BY TP-PATPPAPTPPAPGel Particle Agglutination
Treponema pallidum Antibody by TP-PA    Nonreactive
TREPONEMAL CONFIRMATION PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)TREPCTREPCFlocculation
RPR                                   Nonreactive
RPR Titer                             LT 1:1
Treponema pallidum Antibody by TP-PA  Nonreactive
TRH STIMULATION, 3 SAMPLESTRH33PTRHICMA
Baseline TSH                           uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days       0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs      0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs        0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days       0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs      0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs        0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+           0.40-5.00
Post TRH TSH       The minimum normal response is an increase
 (30 minute)       of 1-2 uIU/mL above baseline. The typical
                   response is an increase of 5 to 10 fold
                   above baseline.     uIU/mL
Post TRH TSH                           uIU/mL
 (60 minute)
TRH STIMULATION, 4 SAMPLESTRH4PTRHICMA
Baseline TSH                                 uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days     0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs      0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days     0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs      0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+         0.40-5.00
Post TRH TSH     The minimum normal response is 
 (30 minutes)    an increase of 1-2 uIU/mL above
                 baseline. The typical normal 
                 response is an increase of 5 
                 to 10 fold above baseline.  uIU/mL
Post TRH TSH                                 uIU/mL
 (45 minutes)
Post TRH TSH                                 uIU/mL
 (60 minutes)
TRICHINELLA ANTIBODYTRICHTRICABQualitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Trichinella Ab   None detected
TRICHROME STAINTRICHROMTRISMMicroscopic
Source
Trichrome Stain
Trichrome Stain, Status
TRICYCLICS, TOTALTRICYCLIC.TOTALTCTFPIA
Tricyclics, Total           ng/mL
 No reference range established
 For overdose screening only. Marked
 variation in toxic response to TCAs.
 Possible toxic cardiac effects at 50-
 100 ng/mL. High incidence of cardiac
 toxicity at GT 500 ng/mL. Severe,
 sometimes fatal effects at GT 1000 
 ng/mL.
TRIFLUOPERAZINE (QUANTITATIVE)TRITRIFLUGC/NPD
Trifluoperazine                ng/mL
Therapeutic levels 20 or less
TRIGLYCERIDESTRIGTRIGEnzymatic
Triglycerides              mg/dL
 LT 150       Normal
 150-199      Borderline high
 200-499      High
 500 or more  Very high
TRIMETHOPRIM, SERUM OR PLASMATRIMENTRIMENHPTLC
Trimethoprim                       mcg/mL
 Steady state trough serum levels following
 regimen of 160 mg every 12 hours: 1.2-3.2 mcg/mL.
 Steady state maximum plasma levels following a
 regimen of 300 mg once daily: 3.1-9.5 mcg/mL at 1-4
 hours post dose.
TRIMIPRAMINE & METABOLITETRIMIPTRIMIPGC
Trimipramine                    ng/mL
10-240 ng/mL Observed levels during
chronic oral antidepressant does of
75-150 mg/day.
Trimipramine Metabolite ng/mL
3-380 ng/mL Observed levels during
chronic oral antidepressant doses of
75-150 mg/day.
TROFILE CO-RECEPTOR TROPISM ASSAYTCRTATCRTARecombinant virus, single replication
Viral Load

Viral Load Date

EER Trofile Co-Receptor Tropism Assay
TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI DNA QUALITATIVE RT-PCRTWQPCRTWQPCRRT-PCR
Source
Tropheryma whipplei DNA PCR    Not detected
TROPONIN ITRPITRPICMIA
Troponin I     0.00-0.29                ng/mL
               Critical value  GT 0.29
TROPONIN TTROPTTROPTImmunoassay
Troponin T       0.0-0.1        ng/mL
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI ANTIGEN [OBI]TCAOBITCAOBIICMA
CHAG      Negative
CRIP
TRYPSIN, FECALTRYPSTTRYPSTFilm Digestion
Trypsin, Fecal       1:96 or greater
TRYPSIN-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITYTRYPSNTRYPRIA
Trypsin-like Immunoreactivity   10-57        ng/mL
 Trypsinogen expected values for    
  Chronic pancreatitis LT 47.0
  Acute pancreatitis   92.0-850.0    
  Total Pancreatectomy 1.4 or less
TRYPTASETRYPTSTRYPTSFluorescence Immunoassay
Tryptase       2-10 ng/mL                   

The Tryptase test, enzyme immunoassay (FEIA), measures both the Alpha and                        
Beta forms of Tryptase.  Measuring both forms of Tryptase increases                        
sensitivity for the diagnosis of mastocytosis, and mast cell degranulation as                        
a cause of anaphylaxis.
TSHTSHTSHICMA
TSH                        uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days     0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs      0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days     0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs      0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+         0.40-5.00
TSH (REFLEXIVE)TSH.RTSHREFICMA
TSH  (Reflex)                        uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days     0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs      0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days     0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs      0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+         0.40-5.00
TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHATNECFATNECFAMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Tumor Necrosis Factor, Alpha     0-22   pg/mL
 Results are to be used for research purposes in
 attempts to understand the pathophysiology of immune
 infectious, or inflammatory disorders.
TYSABRI ANTIBODIESTYSABFTYSABFELISA
Tysabri Antibodies       Negative
UDP GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 1A1 (UGT1A1) GENOTYPINGUGT1A1UGT1A1PCR/Fragment Analysis
UGT1A1 Specimen
UGT Allele 1
UGT Allele 2
UGT Interpretation
UNSATURATED IRON BINDING CAPACITYUIBCAUIBCACalculation
Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity  ug/dL
 155-300
UNSTABLE HEMOGLOBINUN.HEMUNSHGBPrecipitation
Unstable Hemoglobin
 Negative
URATE, URINE 24HRUCA-UURICUQEnzymatic
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Uric Acid, Urine    250-750   mg/24h
UREA CLEARANCEURCLEURCLEColorimetric and calculation
BUN                  7-23    mg/dL
Urea, Urine          12-20   g/24h
Urea Clearance               mL/min/1.73m2
UREA, URINE (RANDOM)UREA-RUREAURColorimetric
Urea, Urine             mg/dL
 No normals established
UREA, URINE 24HRUREA-UUREAUQColorimetric
Collection Period           h
Volume                      mL
Urea, Urine       12-20     g/24h
URIC ACIDUCAURICEnzymatic
Uric Acid         mg/dL
 M  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   3.1-8.1 
 F  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   2.0-6.7
URIC ACID, FLUIDUCASYNURICFLEnzymatic
Uric Acid, Fluid         mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
URIC ACID, URINE (RANDOM)UCA-RURICUREnzymatic
Uric Acid, Urine, Random      mg/dL
 No normals established
URINALYSISUAUAColorimetric/Microscopic
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose              Negative            mg/dL
Bilirubin            Negative          
Ketones              Negative            mg/dL
Specific Grav        1.001-1.030
pH                   5.0-7.5
Protein                                  mg/dL
Urobilinogen         0.2-1.0             mg/dL
Nitrite              Negative
Blood                Negative
Leukocyte Est        Negative
Microscopic
 WBC                 LT 6          /hpf
 RBC    F            LT 6          /hpf
        M            LT 3
 Epi                 None seen
 Bacteria            None seen
 Casts               1 Hyaline     /lpf
 Crystals                          /hpf
 Crystals, Abnormal                /lpf
 Other
URINALYSIS WITH MICROSCOPICUAMUAMColorimetric/Microscopic
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose              Negative            mg/dL
Bilirubin            Negative          
Ketones              Negative            mg/dL
Specific Grav        1.001-1.030
pH                   5.0-7.5
Protein                                  mg/dL
Urobilinogen         0.2-1.0             mg/dL
Nitrite              Negative
Blood                Negative
Leukocyte Est        Negative
UA Micro
 WBC                  LT 6               /hpf
 RBC     F            LT 6               /hpf
         M            LT 3               /hpf
 Epithelial Cells
 Bacteria             None seen          /hpf
 Casts                                   /lpf
 Crystals                                /hpf
 Crystals, Abnormal                      /lpf
 Other
URINALYSIS WITH MICROSCOPIC ANALYSISUAXMUAXMFlow Cell Digital Imaging/Colorimetric
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine LT 2.0       mg/dL
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
Reducing Substances Negative     mg/dL
WBC                     LT 6            /hpf
RBC
 F                      LT 6            /hpf
 M                      LT 3
WBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
RBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
Bacteria                None seen       /hpf
Budding yeast           None seen       /hpf
Hyphae yeast            None seen       /hpf
Squamous epith cells                    /lpf
Transitional epit cells None seen       /hpf
Renal epith cells       None seen       /hpf
Oval fat bodies         None seen       /hpf
Fat                     None seen       /hpf
Mucus                   None seen       /lpf
Sperm                   None seen       /hpf
Trichomonas             None seen       /hpf
Hyaline casts           None seen       /lpf
Epith cell casts        None seen       /lpf
WBC casts               None seen       /lpf
RBC casts               None seen       /lpf
Granular casts          None seen       /lpf
Broad casts             None seen       /lpf
Fatty casts             None seen       /lpf
Waxy casts              None seen       /lpf
Triple phosphaste       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium oxalate         None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium phosphate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium carbonate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Uric acid crystals      None seen       /hpf
Leucine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Cystine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Tyrosine crystals       None seen       /lpf
Amorphous crystals      None seen       /hpf
Other
URINALYSIS, DIPSTICKDPSUADColorimetric
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine 0.2-1.0
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
URINALYSIS, DIPSTICK ONLYUADIPUADIPColorimetric
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine LT 2.0       mg/dL
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
Reducing Substances Negative     mg/dL
URINALYSIS, MICROSCOPIC ONLYUAMICUAMICMicroscopic
WBC          LT 6  /hpf
RBC
 F           LT 6  /hpf
 M           LT 3
Epithelial Cells
Bacteria           /hpf
Casts              /lpf
Crystals           /hpf
Crystals, Abnormal /lpf
Other
URINALYSIS, MICROSCOPIC ONLY(NEW)UAMCRUAMCRFlow Cell Digital Imaging
WBC                     LT 6            /hpf
RBC
 F                      LT 6            /hpf
 M                      LT 3
WBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
RBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
Bacteria                None seen       /hpf
Budding yeast           None seen       /hpf
Hyphae yeast            None seen       /hpf
Squamous epith cells                    /lpf
Transitional epit cells None seen       /hpf
Renal epith cells       None seen       /hpf
Oval fat bodies         None seen       /hpf
Fat                     None seen       /hpf
Mucus                   None seen       /lpf
Sperm                   None seen       /hpf
Trichomonas             None seen       /hpf
Hyaline casts           None seen       /lpf
Epith cell casts        None seen       /lpf
WBC casts               None seen       /lpf
RBC casts               None seen       /lpf
Granular casts          None seen       /lpf
Broad casts             None seen       /lpf
Fatty casts             None seen       /lpf
Waxy casts              None seen       /lpf
Triple phosphaste       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium oxalate         None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium phosphate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium carbonate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Uric acid crystals      None seen       /hpf
Leucine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Cystine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Tyrosine crystals       None seen       /lpf
Amorphous crystals      None seen       /hpf
Other
URINE TIME AND VOLUME1TV1TV
Collection Period      h
Volume mL
UROBILINOGEN, URINE (QUALITATIVE)UROBUROUDColorimetric/Dipstick/Modified Ehrlich
Urobilinogen, Urine  0.2-1.0   mg/dL
VAGINAL PATHOGENS DNA DIRECT PROBEVPDNAVPDNANucleic Acid Probe
Candida species DNA Probe       Negative
Gardnerella vaginalis DNA Probe Negative
Trichomonas vaginalis DNA Probe Negative
 All tests should be correlated with 
 clinical history.
VALPROIC ACIDVALPROICVALPICMA
Valproic Acid            ug/mL
 (Peak or Trough)
 Therapeutic  50-100  
 Toxic        GT 150
VALPROIC ACID, FREEVALPROIC.FREEVALPFRFPIA
Valproic Acid, Free                 ug/mL
Normal anti-epileptic range 5-10.
Therapeutic range for the treatment of manic
episodes associated with bipolar disorders:
5-12.5.
Analysis by fluorescence polarization immuno-
assay (FPIA).
VANCOMYCINVANVANTurbidimetric
Vancomycin         ug/mL
 Trough  10.0-20.0   Toxic  GT 25.0       
 Peak    25.0-40.0   Toxic  GT 50.0
VANCOMYCIN, PEAKVAN.PKVANCPKTurbidimetric
Vancomycin, Peak     25.0-40.0   Toxic GT 50.0      ug/mL
                     
VANCOMYCIN, PEAK & TROUGHVAN2VANINTurbidimetric
Vancomycin,                       ug/mL
 Trough 10.0-20.0  Toxic GT 25.0
Time, Trough    
Vancomycin,
 Peak   25.0-40.0 Toxic GT 50.0   ug/mL
Time, Peak
VANCOMYCIN, TROUGHVAN.TRVANCTRTurbidimetric
Vancomycin, Trough  10.0-20.0     Toxic GT 25.0     ug/mL
VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID, URINE (RANDOM)VMA-RVMAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
VMA, Urine                                                                       ug/mgC
                       0-11 mo                6.0-24.0
                       1-8 yrs                2.6-16.0
                       9-16 yrs               2.0-12.0
                       17-110 yrs             1.5-7.0
Creatinine, Urine, Random                     No normals established             mg/dL
VAP CHOLESTEROL TESTVAPCTVAPCTUltracentrifugation
Total LDL Cholesterol             LT 130      mg/dL
Direct LDL R (Real) Cholesterol   LT 100      mg/dL
Direct Lp(a) Cholesterol          LT 10       mg/dL
Direct IDL Cholesterol            LT 20       mg/dL
Direct Total HDL Cholesterol      GT 39       mg/dL
HDL 2 (Large Bouyant,     M       GT 10       mg/dL
 Most Protective)         F       GT 15       mg/dL
HDL 3 (Small, Dense,      M       GT 30       mg/dL
 Least Protective)        F       GT 25       mg/dL
Direct Total VLDL Cholesterol     LT 30       mg/dL
VLDL 1+2                          LT 20       mg/dL
VLDL 3 (Small Remnant)            LT 10       mg/dL
Sum Total Cholesterol             LT 200      mg/dL
Triglycerides, Direct             LT 150      mg/dL
Total Non-HDL Cholesterol         LT 160      mg/dL
 (LDL + VLDL)
Remnant Lipo (IDL + VLDL3)        LT 30       mg/dL
Real LDL Size Pattern             A
LDL 4                                         mg/dL
LDL 3                                         mg/dL
LDL 2                                         mg/dL
LDL 1                                         mg/dL
Total APO B100 Calc               LT 109      mg/dL
APO A1                   M        GT 118      mg/dL
                         F        GT 145      mg/dL
APO B100-A1 Ratio        M        LT 0.92
                         F        LT 0.75
VARICELLA ZOSTER & HERPES SIMPLEX ANTIGEN BY DFA, REFLEX TO VIRAL CULTURE (REFLEXIVE)VZHSFAVZHSFADFA reflex to Viral Culture
Source
VZV & HSV Antigen by DFA Result
Report Status
VARICELLA-ZOSTER ANTIBODY, IGGVZAVZAELISA
Varicella-Zoster Ab IgG 
 LT 0.91   Negative-No significant level of  ISR
           IgG Ab to Varicella Zoster virus
           detected. Patient may be susceptible
           to primary infection.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Varicella zoster virus
           IgG antibody status equivocal. Cannot
           determine the patient's immune status.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
           helpful in determining the presence
           or absence of infection.
 GT 1.09   Positive-Significant level of IgG Ab
           to Varicella Zoster virus detected.
           Indicates current or previous 
           infection or vaccine response.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMVZAGMVZAGMELISA
Varicella-Zoster Ab IgG 
 LT 0.91   Negative-No significant level of  ISR
           IgG Ab to Varicella Zoster virus
           detected. Patient may be susceptible
           to primary infection.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Varicella zoster virus
           IgG antibody status equivocal. Cannot
           determine the patient's immune status.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
           helpful in determining the presence
           or absence of infection.
 GT 1.09   Positive-Significant level of IgG Ab
           to Varicella Zoster virus detected.
           Indicates current or previous 
           infection or vaccine response.
Varicella-Zoster Virus Ab, IgM              IV
 LT 0.91    Negative-no clinically 
            significant level of
            VZV IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate-unable to
            determine the presence or
            absence of VZV IgM Ab.
 GT 1.09    Positive-IgM Ab to VZV
            detected. May indicate
            current or recent 
            infection or reactivation.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG BY ELISA, CSFVZVGCAVZVGCAELISA
VZV Antibody IgG, CSF         IV
 Negative    0.89 or less
             No significant level of IgG Ab to
             varicella-zoster virus detected.
 Equivocal   0.90-1.09 
             Repeat testing in 10-14 days
             may be helpful.
 Positive    1.10 or greater
             IgG Ab to varicella zoster
             virus detected, which may 
             indicate a current or past
             infection.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMVZVMVZVMELISA
Varicella-Zoster Virus Ab, IgM        IV
 LT 0.91    Negative-no clinically 
            significant level of
            VZV IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate-unable to
            determine the presence or
            absence of VZV IgM Ab.
 GT 1.09    Positive-IgM Ab to VZV
            detected. May indicate
            current or recent 
            infection or reactivation.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGM BY ELISA, CSFVZVMCAVZVMCAELISA
VZV Antibody IgM, CSF         ISR
 Negative    0.90 or less
             No significant level of IgM Ab to
             varicella-zoster virus detected.
 Equivocal   0.91-1.09 
             Repeat testing in 10-14 days
             may be helpful.
 Positive    1.10 or greater
             IgM Ab to varicella zoster
             virus detected, which may 
             indicate a current or past
             infection.
             However, low levels of antibodies
             may occasionally persist for more
             than 12 months post-infection.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS BY PCR VZVRTPVZVRTPReal-Time PCR
Varicella-Zoster Source
Varicella-Zoster Virus Result
 Negative for VZV DNA.
 A negative result does not rule out
 the presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient
 specimen or VZV concentrations below 
 the level of detection by the assay.
 The limit of detection of this assay is 5
 copies per microliter of patient specimen.
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORVEGFVEGFChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
9-86 pg/mL
This assay is performed using the
QuantiGlo chemiluminescent EIA kit.
Values obtained with different assay
methods or kits cannot be used
interchangeably.
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE (VIP)VIPQVIPQExtraction, Radioimmunoassay
VIP       20-42     pg/mL
VDRL, CSFVDRL.CSFVDRLSFFLOC
VDRL, CSF    Nonreactive
VENLAFAXINE & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMAVENLAMVENLAMLC-MS/MS
Venlafaxine                      ng/mL
 Steady state peak plasma levels
 following a daily regimen occur
 at approximately 2 hours for
 Venlafaxine:
 Dose     Range   
 75       35-79     
 150      93-334    
 225      68- 265  
 450      196-597
 Steady state trough plasma levels
 following a 150 mg per day regimen:
 0-141 ng Venlafaxine/mL.  
O-Desmethylvanlafaxine           ng/mL
 Steady state peak plasma levels
 following a daily regimen of 
 Venlafaxine occur at approximately
 2.5 hours for O-Desmethyl-venlafaxine:
 Dose     Range
 75       94-200    
 150      85-472    
 225      243-515   
 450      390-1096  
 Steady state trough plasma levels 
 following a 150 mg per day regimen:
 5-300 ng O-Desmethylvenlafaxine/mL.
VENOUS ACID BASE PROFILEAC/BASEVBGIon Transfer Electrode/Potentiometry/Co-oximeter
pH                     7.31-7.41
PCo2                   41-51                        mmHg
p02                    37-43                        mmHg
02 Content             4.5-6.0                      Vol %
02 Saturation, Venous  70-76                        %
HC03                   22-26                        mmol/L
Base Excess            0.0-2.5                      mmol/L
Base Deficit           0.0-2.5                      mmol/L
Hemoglobin                                          g/dL
 0-3 days              14.5-22.5
 3-7 days              13.5-21.5
 7-14 days             12.5-20.5
 14-30 days            10.0-18.0
 30-60 days            9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo                10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo               11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs               11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs              11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs       M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+         M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs       F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+         F     11.6-15.5                    g/dL
C0 Hemoglobin          1-3                          %
Met Hemoglobin         0.4-1.5                      %
02                                                  %
Additional Data
VERAPAMIL, SERUM/PLASMAVERAPAVERAPAGC
Verapamil                 70-350                                  ng/mL
                         Probable therapeutic range. Two or
                          three fold greater plasma Verapamil 
                          concentrations are required after
                          oral dosing, as compared to I.V.
                          dosing, to elicit the same increase
                          in a-v conduction time.
VIRAL CULTURE (REFLEXIVE) VIRCULVIRCULIsolation in Tissue Culture
Source
Viral Culture               Negative
Viral Culture, Status
VIRAL DFA STAIN, REFLEXIVE TO VIRAL CULTURE (REFLEXIVE) VRDFARVRDFARDFA Stain
Viral Culture & DFA Stain         Negative for DFA screen
                                  No virus isolated
Viral Culture & DFA Stain Status
 
VISCOSITYVISCVISCCone and Plate Viscometer
Viscosity  Normal   1.1-1.8       cP
 Symptoms of hyperviscosity
 syndrome may appear with a 
 viscosity of 4cP, while
 a viscosity of between
 6cP and 8cP or more is usually
 accompanied by symptoms.
VISCOSITY, FLUIDVISCFLVISCFLCone and Plate Viscometer
Viscosity, Fluid               cP
 No normals established
VITAMIN AVIAVIAHPLC
Vitamin A (Retinol) Result                     mg/L
 0-30 days             0.18-0.50              mg/L
 1 mon-12 yrs          0.20-0.50
 13-17 yrs             0.26-0.70
 18+ yrs               0.30-1.20
VITAMIN B 12 ASSAYB12B12ICMA
B12 Deficient      LT 212   pg/mL
    Indeterminate  212-246
    Normal         247-911
VITAMIN B-1 THIAMINE, PLASMAVIT B-1 THIAMVITB1PHPLC for Thiochrome
Vitamin B-1 Thiamine,  8-30   nmol/L
 Plasma
VITAMIN B-1, (WHOLE BLOOD)VTB1BVTB1BHPLC
Vitamin B-1 (Thiamine),  70-200      nmol/L
 Whole Blood             Reference range applies to individuals
                         who are not taking Vitamin B1 supplements.
VITAMIN B-6VTB6PVTB6PHPLC
Vitamin B-6      4.0-40.0      ng/mL
 Reference range applies to individuals
 who are not taking Vitamin B6 supplements.
VITAMIN B12 & FOLATEB12/FOLB12FOLICMA
B12  Deficient      LT 212   pg/mL
     Indeterminate  212-246
     Normal         247-911
Folate                       ng/mL
     Deficient      0.4-3.4  
     Indeterminate  3.5-5.3
     Normal         5.4-24.0
VITAMIN B12 BINDING CAPACITY (UNSATURATED)UBBCVB12BCRIA
Vitamin B12 Binding Capacity,     pg/mL
 Unsaturated (UBBC)     800-2600
VITAMIN B2, RIBOFLAVINVB2VB2Spectrophotometric
Vitamin B2, Riboflavin      Activity Coefficient
 1.00-1.30
 Values above 1.31 are biochemical evidence of
 Riboflavin deficiency.
VITAMIN B5 (PANTOTHENIC ACID)VITB5AVITB5AHPLC
Pantothenic Acid (B-5)        ng/mL
 1 yr or less        LT 200     Low
                     200-1196   Normal
                     GT 1196    High
 1-10 yrs            LT 200     Low
                     200-1241   Normal
                     GT 1241    High
 GT 10 yrs           LT 200     Low
                     200-1800   Normal
                     GT 1800    High
VITAMIN B7 (BIOTIN)VITB7AVITB7ABioassay
Biotin (Vitamin B7)       pg/mL
 LT 12 yrs        57.0-2460.2
 12 yrs+          221.0-3004.0
VITAMIN C, PLASMAVIT.CVITCPSpectrophotometric (DNPH)
Vitamin C, Plasma     0.4-2.0   mg/dL
VITAMIN D, 1,25-DIHYDROXYVIDDVIDDRIA
Vitamin D        18-71           pg/mL
 (1,25-OH)
VITAMIN D, 25-HYDROXYVDOHVDOHChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Vitamin D,      LT 20 Suggests a               ng/mL                                
 25-Hydroxy     deficiency of 25-OH 
                Vitamin D.
                20-29 Suggests a 
                relative insufficiency
                of 25-OH Vitamin D.
                30-150 Suggests a sufficient
                level of 25-OH Vitamin D.
                GT 150 Toxic level of
                25-OH Vitamin D.
 Blood levels of 25-OH Vitamin D vary
 with the extent of sun exposure.
 Values tend to be highest in late
 summer and lowest in spring. Values
 also tend to decrease with age, due 
 to decreased precursor synthesis in
 the skin.
VITAMIN D2 D3, 25-HYDROXY BY LC-MS/MSVITD23VITD23Tandem Mass Spectrometry
25-Hydroxyvitamin D2             ng/mL
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3             ng/mL
25-Hydroxyvitamin D Total        ng/mL
                                 Reference Ranges for Total Vitamin D
                                 Severe Deficiency                               LT 10.0     ng/mL
                                 Mild to Moderate Deficiency                     10.0-23.9
                                 Optimum Levels                                  24.0-80.0
                                 Toxicity Possible, Pediatrics (0-18 yrs)        80.0 or greater
                                 Toxicity Possible, Adults (19+ yrs)             150.0 or greater

VITAMIN EVIEVIEHPLC
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) Result           mg/L
 0-30 days             1.0-3.5                mg/L
 1-5 mo                2.0-6.0
 6 mo-1 yr             3.5-8.0
 2-12 yrs              5.5-9.0
 13+ yrs               5.5-21.0
VITAMIN K1VITK1VITK1HPLC
Vitamin K1   0.10-2.20 ng/mL
VMA, URINE 24HRVMAVMAUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period           h
Volume                      mL
VMA, Urine                  ug/mg Cr
 0-1 yrs     6.0-24.0     
 1-8 yrs     2.6-16.0     
 9-16 yrs    2.0-12.0     
 17-110 yrs  1.5-7.0
VOLTAGE GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL ANTIBODYVGCCABVGCCABQuantitative Radiobinding Assay
Voltage-gated Calcium Channel Antibody       pmol/L
 Negative        0.0 to 24.5
 Indeterminate   24.6 to 45.6
 Positive        45.7 pmol/L or greater
VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ACTIVITYVONF08RCOElectromechanical
VWF Activity    GT 40% Activity      %
 (Ristocetin Cofactor)
VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ANTIGENFAC8AGF08RAImmuno-turbidimetric Assay
Von Willebrand  50-165% concentration   %
 Factor Antigen
VON WILLEBRAND MULTIMERIC ANALYSISVWFMAVWFMAChemiluminensce
Von Willebrand Factor Multimeric
Normal
Interpretation
VON WILLEBRAND MULTIMERIC PANELVWMULVWMULElectrophoresis, Western Blot, Clotting MPMIA, Platelet Agg
von Willebrand Multimeric      Normal
 Factor VIII Activity                         %
 0-6 yrs           56-191
 7-9 yrs           76-199
 10-11 yrs         80-209
 12-13 yrs         72-198
 14-15 yrs         69-237
 16-17 yrs         63-221
 18 yrs +          56-191
von Willebrand Factor Antigen                 %
 0-6 yrs           52-214
 7-9 yrs           62-180
 10-11 yrs         63-189
 12-13 yrs         60-189
 14-15 yrs         57-199
 16-17 yrs         50-205
 18 yrs+           52-214
von Willebrand Factor Activity                %
 0-6 yrs           51-215
 7-9 yrs           52-176
 10-11 yrs         60-195
 12-13 yrs         50-184
 14-15 yrs         50-203
 16-17 yrs         49-204
 18 yrs +          51-215
VON WILLEBRAND PANELVONPVONPElectromechanical & Immuno-turbidimetric
Factor VIII                     55-150    %
Von Willebrand Factor Antigen   50-165    %
Von Willebrand Factor Activity  GT 40     %
VON WILLEBRAND PANEL COAGULATION CONSULTVONPCCVONPCCElectromechanical
Factor VIII                     55-150    %
Von Willebrand Factor Antigen   50-165    %
Von Willebrand Factor Activity  GT 40     %
Interpretation
Reviewed by
VORICONAZOLE LEVEL, HPLCVORIFVORIFHPLC
Voriconazole Level        mcg/mL
 Population Pharmacokinetic Parametets:
 Day 1, 400 mg Oral Q12     2.3
 Days 2-10 200 mg Oral Q12  2.1
 Day 1, 6 mg/kg IV Q12      4.7
 Days 2-10, 3 mg/kg IV Q12  3.1
WARFARIN, SERUM OR PLASMACOUMACOUMAHPLC
Warfarin   2-8 Usual therapeutic range   mcg/mL
 
WEST NILE VIRUS AB PANEL, IGG & IGMWNGMWNGMELISA
West Nile Virus Ab, IgG				LT 1.30	
				
West Nile Virus Ab, IgM				LT 0.90	
				
West Nile Virus Interp	For IgG		LT 1.30		Ab not detected
						1.30-1.49	Equivocal
						GT 1.49		Ab detected
				For IgM		LT 0.90		Ab not detected
						0.90-1.10	Equivocal
						GT 1.10		Ab detected
			West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM is usually detectable by the time	
			symptoms appear, but IgG may not be detectable until day 4 or day 5 of	
			illness. Although WNV persists for more than a year in some patients	
			with WNV encephalitis, detection of WNV IgM remains a reliable	
			indicator of recent infection for most patients. Antibodies induced	
			by WNV infection show extensive cross reactivity with other 
			flavi-viruses (Dengue, St. Louis Encephalitis); thus, antibody detection	
			using this panel is not diagnostically conclusive for WNV infection.	
			Final diagnosis should be based on confirmatory assays, such as the	
			plaque reduction neutralization test.	
WEST NILE VIRUS ANTIBODY, CSFWNVCSFWNVCSFELISA
West Nile Virus, IgG, CSF    LT 1.30
West Nile Virus, IgM, CSF    LT 0.90
Interpretation
 Interpretative Criteria for IgG:
 LT 1.30        Antibody not detected
 1.30-1.49      Equivocal
 1.50 or more   Antibody detected
 Interpretative Criteria for IgM:
 LT 0.90        Antibody not detected
 0.90-1.10      Equivocal
 GT 1.10        Antibody detected
 In the very early stages of acute
 West Nile Virus (WNV) infection,
 IgM may be detectable in CSF before 
 it becomes detectable in serum.
 Antibodies induced by WNV infection
 show extensive crossreactivity with
 other flaviviruses (Dengue, St.
 Louis Encephalitis); thus, antibody
 detection using this panel is not
 diagnostically conclusive for WNV
 infection. Final diagnosis should
 be based on confirmatory assays,
 such as the plaque reduction 
 neutralization test. 
 WNV antibody results for CSF should
 be interpreted with caution.
 Complicating factors include low
 antibody levels found in the CSF, 
 passive transfer of antibody from
 blood, and contamination via bloody
 taps.
WEST NILE VIRUS RNA BY RT-PCRWNVPRWNVPRRT-PCR
West Nile Virus RNA by RT-PCR
 Negative      WNV nucleic acid not
  detected by RT-PCR.
 Positive      WNV nucleic acid detected
  by RT-PCR.
 A negative result does not rule out the 
 presence of PCR inhibitors in the 
 patient specimen or WNV nucleic acid
 in concentrations below the level of
 detection of this assay.
 This test is performed pursuant to
 an agreement with Roche Molecular
 Systems, Inc.
WEST NILE VIRUS [OBI]WNVOBIWNVOBINucleic Acid
WNV           Non Reactive
WNV Confirm
WET MOUNTWET-MNTWMMicroscopic
Source
WBC               /hpf
Epithelial Cells  /hpf
Bacteria          /hpf
Clue Cells        /hpf
Yeast             /hpf
Trichomonas       /hpf
WHITE CELL COUNTWBCWBCAutomated
WBC                      K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
WOMENS CARRIER SCREEN PANEL (REFLEXIVE)WCSPWCSPPCR, Restriction Digest/PCR, OLA/Real-Time PCR
Fragile X Carrier Screen Result  ~5 to ~44 Repeats
 This test was developed and its peformance charactristics determined by
 PAML/PSHMC Division of Laboratory Medicine. The U.S. Food and Drug
 Administration (FDA) has not approved or cleared this test. However,
 FDA clearance is not required for clinical use of this test. The results
 are not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or
 patient management decisions. PAML/PSHMC is authorized under CLIA to 
 perform high-complexity testing.
Cystic Fibrosis Report           Negative for mutations analyzed.
 This test is FDA approved an is intended for in vitro diagnostic
 use. This test is peformed pursuant to an agreement with Roche 
 Molecular Systems.
SMN1 Copy Number & Interp        SMN1 copy number
 This test was developed and its peformance charactristics determined by
 PAML/PSHMC Division of Laboratory Medicine. The U.S. Food and Drug
 Administration (FDA) has not approved or cleared this test. However,
 FDA clearance is not required for clinical use of this test. The results
 are not intended to be used as the sole means for clinical diagnosis or
 patient management decisions. PAML/PSHMC is authorized under CLIA to 
 perform high-complexity testing.

XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST [CHILD], URINE 24HR [ARUP]XYTOCXYTOCSpectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose                         g
Xylose, Serum at 1 hour             mg/dL
 0-5 months               15-58
 6 mo-16 yrs              20-58   
Xylose excretion                    g/5hr
Xylose excretion                    %
 0-16 yrs                 16-40
XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST, ADULT 25 GMXYTO25XYTO25Spectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose                         g
Xylose, Serum at 2 hours            mg/dL
 17 yrs & older           32-58   
Xylose excretion                    g/5hr
 17-64 yrs                4.0-10.0
 65 yrs & older           3.5-10.0
Xylose excretion                    %
 17-64 yrs                16-40
 65 yrs & older           14-40
XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST, ADULT 5 GMXYTO5XYTO5Spectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose                         g
Xylose, Serum at 2 hours            mg/dL
 17 yrs and older           5-17
Xylose excretion                    g/5hr
 17 yrs and older           1.2-2.0
Xylose excretion                    %
 17 yrs and older           20-40
YERSINIA SPECIES ANTIBODY, IGA & IGGYERABYERABWestern Blot
Yersinia Species Antibody, IgA
 Negative       No significant Yersinia
                Antibody detected.
 Positive       IgA Antibody to Yersinia
                detected.
Yersinia Species Antibody, IgG
 Negative       No siginficant Yersinia
                Antibody .
 Equivocal      Questionable presence
                of Yersinia IgG Abs
                detected. May be an
                indication of a recent
                infection.
 Positive       IgA Abs to Yersinia 
                detected.
ZINCZINCZNAAS
Zinc              ug/dL 
 60-130                         
 Fasting specimens below 60 ug/dL may
 represent deficient zinc status.
ZINC PROTOPORPHYRINSEP-SCRZPPHematoflourometric
Zinc Protoporphyrins   23-78 mol/mol
ZINC, RBCZNRBCZNRBCICP/MS
Zinc, RBC              9.0-14.7   mg/L
ZINC, SERUM/PLASMAZINCSAZINCSAICP/MS
Zinc, Serum    60-120   ug/dL
ZINC, URINE 24HR [ARUP]ZNCUQZNCUQICP/MS
Collection Period                       h
Volume                                  mL
Zinc, Urine         15-120              ug/dL
Zinc, Urine         150-1200            ug/d
Zinc, Urine         not established     ug/gCr
Creatinine, Ur      not established     mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                          mg/d
       M 0-2 yrs    not established
         3-8 yrs    140-700
         9-12 yrs   300-1300
         13-17 yrs  500-2300
         18-50 yrs  1000-2500
         51-80 yrs  800-2100
         GT 80 yrs  600-2000
       F 0-2 yrs    not established
         3-8 yrs    140-700
         9-12 yrs   300-1300
         13-17 yrs  400-1600
         18-50 yrs  700-1600
         51-80 yrs  500-1400
         GT 80 yrs  400-1300
ZIPRASIDONE, SERUM/PLASMAZIPRAZIPRAHPLC/LC-MS/MS
Ziprasidone                      ng/mL
 In clinical trials, the following mean 
 plasma concentrtions (+/-1sd) were reported
 in non-fasting subjects at steady-state:
   Dose                Observed Range
    10 mg/day           14.9 +/-6.7
    40 mg/day           44.6 +/-48
    80 mg/day           118 +/-80
    120 mg/day          139 +/-81
 Steady-state concentrations occurred 
 1 to 3 days following initialization
 of dosing.
ZONISAMIDEZONIZONIPETIA
Zonisamide      10.0-40.0           ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 10.0-40.0 ug/mL.
 Concentrations that exceed 80.0 ug/mL,
 may contribute to adverse effects.
 Pharmacokinetics varies widely,
 particularly with co-medications and/
 or compromised renal function.