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Logo Reference Ranges Report
Sorted by longname,ordercode    {click on appropriate heading to sort}
Test NameOrder CodeTest CodeMethodReference Ranges
1, 5 ANHYDROGLUCITOL (GLYCOMARK)GLYMARGLYMAREnzymatic
GlycoMark         ug/mL
 M   10.7-32.0
 F   6.8-29.3
11-DEOXYCORTISOL, SERUM (QUANTITATIVE)11DQS11DQSTandem Mass Spectrometry
11-Deoxycortisol, Serum         ng/dL
  Premature 26-28 wks     110-1376
  Premature 29-36 wks     70-455
  Term 1-5 mo             10-200
  Term 6-11 mo            10-156
  1-6 yrs                 7-210
 F 7-9 years              94 or less
   10-12 years            123 or less
   13-15 years            107 or less
   16-17 years            47 or less
   18 yrs & more          LT 33
 M 7-9 years              120 or less
   10-12 years            92 or less
   13-15 years            95 or less
   16-17 years            106 or less
   18 years & moe         LT 50
 By Tanner Stage
 F Tanner 1               94 or less
   Tanner 2               136 or less
   Tanner 3               99 or less
   Tanner 4-5             50 or less
 M Tanner 1               105 or less
   Tanner 2               108 or less
   Tanner 3               111 or less
   Tanner 4-5             83 or less
 After metyrapone stimulation GT 8000
14-3-3 PROTEIN, CSF (PRION DISEASE)shipping instruction codePRIONPRIONImmunoassay
14-3-3 Protein, CSF   See separate report
17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE17AHYD17AHYDRIA/Column
17-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone                     ng/dL
   Premature 26-28 wks Day 4 range    124-841
   Premature 31-35 wks Day 4 range    26-568
   Full term newborn   Day 3 range    LT 78
 M 1-11 months                        Levels increase to peak values
                                      ranging from 40-200 between 30-60
                                      days of age. Values then decline to
                                      a prepubertal value of LT 91 before
                                      one year of age.
  LT 10 yrs                           LT 91
  Tanner Stage 1                      LT 91
  Tanner Stage 2                      LT 116
  Tanner Stage 3                      10-138
  Tanner Stage 4                      29-180
  Tanner Stage 5                      24-175
  Adult                               27-199
 F 1-11 months                        13-106
   LT 9 yrs                           LT 91
   Tanner Stage 1                     LT 83
   Tanner Stage 2                     11-98
   Tanner Stage 3                     11-155
   Tanner Stage 4                     18-230
   Tanner Stage 5                     20-265
   Adult-Follicular                   15-70
   Adult-Luteal                       35-290
17-HYDROXYCORTICOSTEROIDS17OHQ17OHQPorter-Silber Reaction
Collection Period          h
Volume mL
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids mg/d
Urine
4.0-14.0
17-Hydroxycoricosteroids mg/gCr
2.0-6.5
Creatinine, Urine mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine mg/d
M 3-8 yrs 140-700
9-12 yrs 300-1300
13-17 yrs 500-2300
18-50 yrs 1000-2500
51-80 yrs 800-2100
81 yrs + 600-2000
F 3-8 yrs 140-170
9-12 ys 300-1300
13-17 yrs 400-1600
18-50 yrs 700-1600
52-80 yrs 500-1400
81 yrs + 400-1300
17-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE17HPRG17HPRGRIA
17-Hydroxyprogesterone          ng/dL
 F Premature 26-28 weeks   124-841
   Premature 29-35 weeks   26-568
   Full term-day 3         7-77
   4-29 days               7-106
   1-5 mons                13-106
   6-35 mons               211 or less
   3-6 yrs                 278 or less
   7-9 yrs                 71 or less
   10-12 yrs               129 or less
   13-15 yrs               9-208
   16-17 yrs               178 or less
   18 yrs +                LT 207
   Follicular              15-70
   Luteal                  35-290
   Tanner Stage I          74 or less
   Tanner Stage II         164 or less
   Tanner Stage III        13-209
   Tanner Stage IV-V       7-170
 M Premature 26-28 weeks   124-841
   Premature 29-35 weeks   26-568
   Full term-day 3         7-77
   4-29 days               LT 200
   1-5 mons                90 or less
   6-35 mons               181 or less
   3-6 yrs                 205 or less
   7-9 yrs                 63 or less
   10-12 yrs               79 or less
   13-15 yrs               9 to 140
   16-17 yrs               24 to 192
   18 yrs +                LT 139
   Tanner Stage I          62 or less
   Tanner Stage II         104 or less
   Tanner Stage III        151 or less
   Tanner Stage IV-V       20-173
17-KETOSTEROIDS, URINEKETO17KSUQSpectrophotometric (Zimmerman Reaction)
Collection Period                   h
Volume mL
17 Keto Steroids mg/L
17 Keto Steroids mg/d
Up to 1 yr 0.0-1.0
1-5 yrs 1.0-2.0
M 6-10 yrs 1.0-4.4
11-12 yrs 1.3-8.5
13-16 yrs 3.4-9.8
17-50 yrs 5.3-17.6
50+ yrs 4.1-12.1
F 6-10 yrs 1.4-3.9
11-12 yrs 3.8-9.5
13-16 yrs 4.5-17.1
17-50 yrs 4.4-14.2
50+ yrs 3.2-10.6
Creatinine, Urine mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine mg/d
M 0-2 yrs Not established
3-8 yrs 140-700
9-12 yrs 300-1300
13-17 yrs 500-2300
18-50 yrs 1000-2500
51-80 yrs 800-2100
81+ yrs 600-2000
F 0-2 yrs Not established
3-8 yrs 140-700
9-12 yrs 300-1300
13-17 yrs 400-1600
18-50 yrs 700-1600
50-80 yrs 500-1400
81+ yrs 400-1300
17-OH PREGNENOLONE17OHPG17OHPGHPLC/TMS
17-OH Pregnenolone     ng/dL
 0-15 yrs   44-235 
 16+ yrs    53-357
18-HYDROXYCORTICOSTERONE18OHCC18OHCCHPLC/MS
18-Hydroxycorticosterone         ng/dL
 Premature infant           10-670
  (26-28 weeks) Day 4
 Premature infant           57-410
  (31-35 weeks) Day 4
 Full-term infant
  3 days                    31-546
  1-12 months               5-220
 Children
  1-2 years                 18-155
  2-10 years                6-85
  10-15 years               10-72
 Adults                     9-58
  Normal Na intake
   8 am supine              4-21
   8 am upright             5-46
  Low Na intake
   8 am supine              11-75
   8 am upright             19-96
21-HYDROXYLASE ANTIBODIES21HYAB21HYABRIA
21-Hydroxylase Antibodies   0.0-1.0   U/mL
3-ALPHA-ANDROSTANEDIOL GLUCURONIDE3-AAG3AAGEnzyme Digestion/Chrom/RIA
3-Alpha-Diol Glucuronide     ng/dL
 M Adult       260-1500   
 F Adult       60-300     
 Prepubertal   10-60      
  F  33-244 Tanner Stages II-III
  M  19-164 Tanner Stages II-III
5' NUCLEOTIDASE5NT5NTEnzymatic
5' Nucleotidase    0-15    U/L
5-FLUOROCYTOSINE, ANTIFUNGAL LEVELFUNABFUNABBA
5-Fluorocytosine Level      Peak serum         30.0-45.0        ug/mL
Any undisclosed antibiotics might affect the results.
5-HIAA, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)5-HIAAHIAAUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period       h
Volume                 mL
5-HIAA     0.0-10.0    mg/24h
5-HIAA, URINE (RANDOM)HIAURHIAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random   No reference range established   mg/dL
5-HIAA, Urine Random       No reference range established   mg/L
5-HIAA, Urine Random                                        mg/gCr
 3-8 years      1.2-16.2
 9-12 years     2.4-8.7
 13-17 years    1.8-5.5
 Adults         1.3-6.9
                Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the 
                preferred specimen. These reference ranges
                for random urine collections are based on
                literature review.
ABO & RHABO/RHMABORHHemagglutination
ABO
RH
ABO GROUPABOM1ABOHemagglutination
ABO
ACETAMINOPHENTYLENTYLEnzymatic
Acetaminophen                          ug/mL
 Therapeutic  10-25
 Toxic        GT 150
ACETAMINOPHEN, URINEACETAMACETAMGC/MS
Acetaminophen, Urine                   2.5-200                      ug/mL
ACETAZOLAMIDE SERUM/PLASMAACETAZACETAZHPLC
Acetazolamide          10-15      ug/mL
 Usual adjunct antiepileptic therapeutic range.
ACETONEACETONEKETAcetest/Semiquantitative/Nitroprusside
Acetone  Negative
ACETYLCHOLINE BINDING ANTIBODYAR-ABACETYLRIA
Acetylcholine Binding Ab      nmol/L 
 Negative  0.0-0.4         
 Positive  0.5 or greater
 Approximately 85-90% of patients with
 myasthenia gravis (MG) express anti-
 bodies to the acetylcholine receptor
 (AChR), which can be divided into
 binding, blocking, and modulating
 antibodies. Binding antibody can activate
 complement and lead to loss of AChR.
 Blocking antibody may impair binding of
 acethlcholine to the receptor leading to
 poor muscle contraction. Modulating
 antibody causes receptor endocytosis
 resulting in loss of AChR expression,
 which correlates most closely with
 clinical severity of disease.
 Approximately 10-15% of individuals with 
 confirmed myasthenia gravis have no
 measurable binding, blocking or
 modulating antibodies.
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING ANTIBODYAR.AB.BLOCKARABRIA
Acetylcholine Blocking Ab   0-15    %
 Interpretive Criteria
 Negative          0-15 % blocking
 Indeterminate     16-24 % blocking
 Positive          25 % blocking or more
 Approximately 85-90% of patients with
 myasthenia gravis (MG) express anti-
 bodies to the acetylcholine receptor
 (AChR), which can be divided into
 binding, blocking, and modulating
 antibodies. Binding antibody can activate
 complement and lead to loss of AChR.
 Blocking antibody may impair 
 binding of acetylcholine to
 the receptor leading to
 poor muscle contraction. Modulating
 antibody causes receptor endocytosis
 resulting in loss of AChR expression,
 which correlates most closely with
 clinical severity of disease.
 Approximately 10-15% of individuals
 confirmed myasthenia gravis have no
 measurable binding, blocking or
 modulating antibodies.
ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR MODULATING ANTIBODYACHRMOACHRMORadioreceptor Assay
ACHR Modulating Antibody           %
 Negative         0-20
 Indeterminate    21-25
 Positive         26 or greater
 Approximately 85-90% of patients with
 myasthenia gravis (MG) express anti-
 bodies to the acetylcholine receptor
 (AChR), which can be divided into
 binding, blocking, and modulating
 antibody. Binding antibody can activate
 complement and lead to loss of AChR.
 Blocking antibody may impair binding of
 acetylcholine to the receptor leading to
 poor muscle contraction. Modulating
 antibody causes receptor endocytosis
 resulting in loss of AChR expression,
 which correlates most closely with
 clinical severity of disease.
 Approximately 10-15% of individuals with 
 confirmed myasthenia gravis have no
 measurable binding, blocking or
 modulating antibodies.
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE, AMNIOTIC FLUIDAACHEAACHEEIA
Acetylcholinesterase, Amniotic Fluid
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Date
ACID FAST BACILLUS, MIC 12 DRUG PACKAGEshipping instruction codeM12NJM12NJBactec MIC
AFB MIC 12 Drug Package   
See separate report
ACID FAST BACILLUS, MTB COMPLEX DNA, PCRAFBPCRAFBPCRPCR
MTB Complex DNA by PCR   Not detected
 This assay is performed using the
 Amplicor MTB test manufactured &
 distributed by Roche Diagnostics
 Systems, Inc. It is a target amplified
 in vitro diagnostic test for the
 qualitative detection of M. tuberculosis
 complex DNA in concentrated sediments
 prepared from sputum (induced/
 expectorated), bronchial specimens
 including bronchial alveolar lavages
 and aspirates, or tracheal aspirates.
 The MTB test is intended for use as an
 adjunctive test for evaluating acid-
 fast bacilli smear positive sediments
 from untreated patients suspected of
 having tuberculosis. It is specific
 for, but does not differentiate among,
 members of the M. tuberculosis complex,
 i.e., M. tuberculosis, M. bovis,
 M. bovis BCG, M africanum, & M. micoti.
 A negative test result does not exclude
 the possibility of isolating a M.
 tuberculosis complex organism from the
 specimen. The manufacturer has not
 determined the efficacy of this test
 for the detection of M. tuberculosis
 from non-respiratory specimens. The 
 performance characteristics of the
 test on non-respiratory specimens
 have been determined by Focus
 Technologies.
ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES, URINEACMPSACMPSColorimetric
Acid Mucopolysaccharides,                   mg/L
 Urine                0-2 months   LT 60    
                      3-6 months   LT 60
                      7-12 months  LT 60
                      GT 1 year    LT 60 
Acid MPS (calc)       0-2 months   LT 350   mg/gCr
                      3-6 months   LT 250
                      7-12 months  LT 150
                      GT 1 year    LT 60
MPS Interpretation
ACID PHOSPHATASE WITH TARTRATE STAINSS.TRAPTRAPCytochemical Stain; TRAP Stain
Source
Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase Stain
TRAP Interpretation
Reviewed by
ACTIVATED PROTEIN C RESISTANCEAPCRESAPCRClot-based Assay
APC Resistance
 Normal  GT 2.0 ratio
ACYLCARNITINES, QUANTITATIVEACYQUTACYQUTMS/MS
Acetylcarnitine, C:2                 nmol/mL
1-7 days 2.14-15.89
8 days-7 years 2.00-27.57
8 yrs & older 2.00-17.83
Propionylcarnitine, C3 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.55
8 days-7 years LT 1.78
8 yrs & older LT 0.88
Iso-/Butyrylcarnitine, C4 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.46m
8 days-7 years LT 1.06
8 yrs & older LT 0.83
Isovaleryl-/2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine nmol/mL
C5
1-7 days LT 0.38
8 days-7 years LT 0.63
8 yrs & older LT 0.51
Hexanoylcarnitine, C6 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.14
8 days-7 years LT 0.23
8 yrs & older LT 0.17
3-OH-hexanoylcarnitine, C6-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.08
8 days-7 years LT 0.19
8 yrs & older LT 0.09
Octenoylcarnitine, C8:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.48
8 days-7 years LT 0.91
8 yrs & older LT 0.88
Octanoylcarnitine, C8 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.19
8 days-7 years LT 0.45
8 yrs & older LT 0.78
Decenoylcarnitine, C10:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.25
8 days-7 years LT 0.46
8 yrs & older LT 0.47
Decanoylcarnitine, C10 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.27
8 days-7 years LT 0.91
8 years & older LT 0.88
Glutarylcarnitine, C5-DC nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.06
8 days-7 years LT 0.10
8 yrs & older LT 0.11
Dodecenoylcarnitine, C12:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.19
8 days-7 years LT 0.37
8 yrs & older LT 0.35
Dodecanoylcarnitine, C12 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.18
8 days-7 years LT 0.35
8 yrs & older LT 0.26
3-OH-dodecanoylcarnitine, C12-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.06
8 days-7 years LT 0.09
8 yrs & older LT 0.26
Tetradecadienoylcarnitine, C14:2 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.09
8 days-7 years LT 0.13
8 yrs & older LT 0.18
Tetradecenoylcarnitine, C14:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.16
8 days-7 years LT 0.35
8 yrs & older LT 0.24
Tetradecanoylcarnitine, C14 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.11
8 days-7 years LT 0.15
8 yrs & older LT 0.12
3-OH-tetradecenoylcarnitine, nmol/mL
C14:1-OH
1-7 days LT 0.06
8 days-7 years LT 0.18
8 yrs & older LT 0.13
3-OH-tetradecanoylcarnitine, C14-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.04
8 days-7 years LT 0.05
8 yrs & older LT 0.08
Hexadecenoylcarnitine, C16:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.15
8 days-7 years LT 0.21
8 yrs & older LT 0.10
Hexadecanoylcarnitine, C16 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.36
8 days-7 years LT 0.52
8 yrs & older LT 0.23
3-OH-hexadecenoylcarnitine, C16:1-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.78
8 days-7 years LT 0.36
8 yrs & older LT 0.06
3-OH-hexadecanoylcarnitine, C16-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.10
8 days-7 years LT 0.07
8 yrs & older LT 0.06
Linoleylcarnitine, C18:2 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.12
8 days-7 years LT 0.31
8 yrs & older LT 0.24
Oleylcarnitine, C18:1 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.25
8 days-7 years LT 0.45
8 yrs & older LT 0.39
Stearoylcarnitine, C18 nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.10
8 days-7 years LT 0.12
8 yrs & older LT 0.14
3-OH-linoleylcarnitine, C18:2-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.04
8 days-7 years LT 0.06
8 yrs & older LT 0.06
3-OH-oleylcarnitine, C18:1-OH nmol/mL
1-7 days LT 0.03
8 days-7 years LT 0.04
8 yrs & older LT 0.06
Comment
ADAMTS13 EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)ADAM13ADAM13FRET with synthetic substrate
ADAMTS13 Activity     67 or greater     %
ADAMTS13 Inhibitor    0.4 or less       Inhibitor Units
ADAMTS13 Antibody     18 or less        Arbitrary Units

ADENOSINE DEAMINASE, BODY FLUIDshipping instruction codeADEDFLADEDFLSpectrophotometry
Adenosine Deaminase, Body Fluid     U/L
 Pleural transudate (total protein
 LT 3.0 g/dL)   0.0-6.7
 Pleural exudate (total protein GT
 3.0 g/dL)      1.6-9.2
 Tuberculosis   19.0-85.0
 Neoplastic     0.0-22.0
 Pneumonia      0.0-19.0
 RA             23.0-42.0
 Lymphoma       6.0-420.0
 Peritoneal exudate or transudate
 CSF            LT 10.0
ADENOSINE DEAMINASE, RBCADA.RBCADARBCSpectrophotometry
Adenosine Deaminase, RBC  0.6-1.8 U/gHgb
ADENOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMADENGMADENGMELISA
Adenovirus Antibody, IgG          IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of adenovirus IgG antibody
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of adenovirus IgG antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to adenovirus detected, which may
suggest current or past infection.
Adenovirus Antibody, IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of adenovirus IgM antibody
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of adenovirus IgM antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to adenovirus detected, which may
suggest current or recent infection.
ADRENAL ANTIBODY, (REFLEXIVE)ADREABADREABIFA
Adrenal Antibody        Negative in normal
                        individuals
Adrenal Antibody, Titer                    Titer
ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE ASSAYACTHACTHChemiluminesence DPC Immulite
ACTH    0-46             pg/mL
 Adults drawn between 0700 and
 1000 AM
ALBUMINALBALBColorimetric
Albumin                 g/dL
0-4 days 2.9-4.6
4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6
14-18 yrs 3.3-4.7
18-60 yrs 3.5-5.0
60-90 yrs 3.3-4.8
90 yrs+ 3.0-4.7
ALBUMIN, CSFALB-CALBSFNephelometry
Albumin, CSF  5-30  mg/dL
ALBUMIN, FLUIDALBFLALBFLColorimetric
Albumin, Fluid             g/dL
 No reference range established.
 Values LT 1.2 g/dL will be reported as such.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
ALBUMIN, GLYCATEDGLYCOALBUMINGLYALBTurbidimetric Immunoassay
Albumin, Glycated    0.6-3.0   %
ALDOLASEALDOLASEALDEnzymatic
Aldolase     U/L
 M 2.0-7.0  
 F 1.0-8.0
ALDOSTERONE, SERUMALDOSTERONEALDOSRIA
Aldosterone        ng/dL
 0-6 days   5.0-102.0
 1-3 weeks  6.0-179.0
 1-11 mo    7.0-99.0
 1-2 yrs    7.0-93.0
 3-10 yrs   4.0-44.0
 11-14 yrs  4.0-31.0
 15 yrs +   31.0 or less
 Standing   4.0-31.0    
 Recumbent  16.0 or less
ALDOSTERONE, URINEALDOSTERONE-UALDUQRIA
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Aldosterone, Urine
 Normal diet     6-25                ug/d
 Low salt diet   17-44
 High salt diet  0-6
 Normal urine values of aldosterone
 Normal sodium intake  100-200       mEq 
 Low sodium intake     LT 25         mEq 
 High sodium intake    GT 200        mEq  
Creatinine, Urine                    mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                    mg/d                              
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   51-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
ALDOSTERONE/RENIN RATIOALDRENALDRENRIA
Aldosterone                     ng/dL
 0-6 days   5.0-102.0
 1-3 weeks  6.0-179.0
 1-11 mo    7.0-99.0
 1-2 yrs    7.0-93.0
 3-10 yrs   4.0-44.0
 11-14 yrs  4.0-31.0
 15 yrs +   31.0 or less
 Standing   4.0-31.0    
 Recumbent  16.0 or less
Renin                           ng/mL/h
 (With unrestricted salt intake)
 Random Ambulatory      0.8-2.5 
 Random Non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
  Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7
Aldosterone/Renin Ratio
 An Aldosterone/Renin activity ratio
 of GT 25 is suggestive of
 hyperaldosteronism.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASEAKPALKPColorimetric
Alkaline Phosphatase        U/L
0-6 yrs 72-307
6-9 yrs 133-340
9-15 yrs M 103-429
15-18 yrs M 49-210
9-13 yrs F 99-453
13-15 yrs F 53-186
15-18 yrs F 38-110
18 yrs+ 38-110
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ISOENZYMES (HEAT STABLE)AKP-ISOAKPISOColor w/ Heat Fract
Alkaline Phosphatase                 U/L
0-6 yrs 72-307
6-9 yrs 133-340
9-15 yrs M 103-429
15-18 yrs M 49-210
9-13 yrs F 99-453
13-15 yrs F 53-186
15-18 yrs F 38-110
18 yrs+ 38-110
Alkaline Phos, Heat Stable 30-85 U/L
Alkaline Phos, % Heat Stable %
LT 20% heat stable activity indicates
a predominance of bone isoenzyme.
25-55% heat stable activity suggests
a predominance of liver and/or in-
testinal isoenzyme.
GT 25% heat stable activity in a
patient with an elevated GGT
indicates a predominance of liver
isoenzyme.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, BONE SPECIFICALKPBSALKPBSICMA
Alkaline Phosphatase, Bone Specific  ug/L
 F 7-9 yrs          36.3-159.4
   10-12 yrs        44.2-163.3
   13-15 yrs        14.8-136.2
   16-17 yrs        10.5-44.8
   Premenopausal    4.5-16.9
   Postmenopausal   7.0-22.4
 M 7-9 yrs          48.6-140.4
   10-12 yrs        48.8-155.5
   13-15 yrs        27.8-210.9
   16-17 yrs        15.3-126.8
   18-24 yrs        not established
   25 yrs & older   6.5-20.1
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, ISOENZYMES [ARUP]AKPIARAKPIARKinetic Heat Inactivation/Enzymatic
Alkaline Phosphatase          U/L
 M 0-30 days        60-320
   1-12 mo          70-350
   1-3 yrs          125-320
   4-6 yrs          150-370
   7-9 yrs          150-440
   10-11 yrs        150-470
   12-13 yrs        160-500
   14-15 yrs        130-530
   16-19 yrs        60-270
   20+ yrs          40-120
 F 0-30 days        60-320
   1-12 mo          70-350
   1-3 yrs          125-320
   4-6 yrs          150-370
   7-9 yrs          150-440
   10-11 yrs        150-530
   12-13 yrs        110-525
   14-15 yrs        55-305
   16-19 yrs        40-120
   20 yrs +         40-120
Liver                         U/L
 M 1-6 yrs          0-145
   7-11 yrs         0-182
   12-15 yrs        0-226
   16-19 yrs        0-114
   19+ yrs          0-94
 F 1-9 yrs          0-148     
   10-15 yrs        0-162
   16 yrs & older   0-94
Bone                          U/L
 M 1-6 yrs          0-208
   7-9 yrs          0-264
   10-15 yrs        0-340
   16-19 yrs        0-165
   20+ yrs          0-55
 F 1-6 yrs          0-189
   7-9 yrs          0-246
   10-13 yrs        0-340
   14-15 yrs        0-91
   16 yrs & older   0-55
           
ALLERGEN, ACREMONIUM KILIENSE, IGEICMCPICMCPFEIA
Acremonium Kiliense, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ACACIA TREE, IGEICTACICTACFEIA
Acacia Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALFALFA, IGE [ARUP]ICAFARICAFARImmunocap
Alfalfa, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALMOND, IGEICFALICFALFEIA
Almond, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN [ARUP]ICALARICALARImmunocap
Alpha-Lactalbumin, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, ALTERNARIA TENUIS (ALTERNATA), IGEICMALICMALFEIA
Alternaria Tenuis (Alternata), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMERICAN BEECH TREE, IGEICTABICTABFEIA
American Beech Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AMERICAN CHEESE, IGE [IBT]ICACIICACIRIA
American Cheese, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, APPLE, IGEICFAPICFAPFEIA
Apple, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, APRICOT IGE (ARUP)ICAPARICAPARIMMUNOCAP
Apricot, IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
ALLERGEN, ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS, IGEICMAFICMAFFEIA
Aspergillus Fumigatus, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ASPERGILLUS NIGER, IGEICMANICMANFEIA
Aspergillus Niger, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS (PULLULARIA), IGEICMPUICMPUFEIA
Aureobasidium Pullulans (Pullularia), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, AVOCADO, IGE ICFAVOICFAVOFEIA
Avocado, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, BAKERS YEAST, IGG4 [IBT]ICBYG4ICBYG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Bakers Yeast, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BANANA, IGEICFBNICFBNFEIA
Banana, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BANANA, IGG4 [IBT]ICBNG4ICBNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Banana, IgG4                   LT 10     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BARLEY, IGEICFBAICFBAFEIA
Barley, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BARLEY, IGG4 [IBT]ICBAG4ICBAG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Barley, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, BASIL IGE [IBT]ICBASLICBASLFEIA
Basil, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, BEEF, IGEICFBFICFBFFEIA
Beef, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BELL PEPPER/PAPRIKA, IGEICFBPPICFBPPFEIA
Bell Pepper/Paprika, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BENTGRASS, IGEICGBGICGBGFEIA
Bentgrass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BERMUDA GRASS, IGEICGBMICGBMFEIA
Bermuda Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BIRD FANCIER'S PRECIPITIN PANEL 1 [IBT]ICBFPICBFPGel Diffusion (Ouchterlony)
Canary Droppings              Negative
Chicken Serum                 Negative
Cockatiel Droppings           Negative
Finch Droppings               Negative
Parakeet Droppings            Negative
Parakeet Serum                Negative
Parrot Droppings              Negative
Parrot Serum                  Negative
Pigeon/Dove Droppings         Negative
Pigeon/Dove Serum             Negative

 
ALLERGEN, BLACK PEPPER, IGE [ARUP]ICPEBLICPEBLImmunocap
Black Pepper, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLUE MUSSEL, IGEICFBMICFBMFEIA
Blue Mussel, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BLUEBERRY IGE [ARUP]ICBLARICBLARImmunocap
Blueberry, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, BOX ELDER, IGEICTBEICTBEFEIA
Box Elder, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BRAZIL NUT, IGEICFBZICFBZFEIA
Brazil Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BROCCOLI, IGEICFBRICFBRFEIA
Broccoli, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BROME GRASS, IGEICGBRICGBRFEIA
Brome Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, BUCKWHEAT IGE [IBT]ICBWIBICBWIBFEIA
Buckwheat, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, CABBAGE [ARUP]ICCAARICCAARImmunocap
Cabbage, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, CANDIDA ALBICANS, IGEICMCAICMCAFEIA
Candida Albicans, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CARROT, IGEICFCAICFCAFEIA
Carrot, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CASEIN, IGEICFCSICFCSFEIA
Casein, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CASHEW NUT, IGEICFCWICFCWFEIA
Cashew Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CAT DANDER, IGEICECEICECEFEIA
Cat Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CELERY, IGEICFCELICFCELFEIA
Celery, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHEESE, CHEDDAR TYPE, IGEICFCCICFCCFEIA
Cheese, Cheddar Type, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHEESE, MOLD TYPE, IGEICFMCICFMCFEIA
Cheese, Mold Type, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHERRY, IGEICFCHEICFCHEFEIA
Cherry, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHICKEN MEAT, IGEICFCKICFCKFEIA
Chicken Meat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHICKPEA [ARUP]ICCPARICCPARImmunocap
Chickpea, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, CHOCOLATE, IGG4 [IBT]ICCHG4ICCHG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Chocolate, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CHOCOLATE/CACAO, IGEICFCHICFCHFEIA
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CLADOSPORIUM HERBARUM, IGEICMCHICMCHFEIA
Cladosporium Herbarum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CLAM, IGEICFCLICFCLFEIA
Clam, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCKLEBUR, IGEICWCBICWCBFEIA
Cocklebur, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCKROACH, IGEICICRICICRFEIA
Cockroach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COCONUT IGEICFCOCICFCOCFEIA
Coconut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, CODFISH (WHITEFISH), IGEICFCDICFCDFEIA
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COMMON SILVER BIRCH , IGEICTBRICTBRFEIA
Common Silver Birch, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORIANDER/CILANTRO, IGE [IBT]ICCOCIICCOCIFEIA
Coriander/Citantro, IgE   LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORN (MAIZE), IGEICFCNICFCNFEIA
Corn (Maize), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CORN, IGG4 [IBT]ICCNG4ICCNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Corn, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, COTTONWOOD TREE, IGEICTCWICTCWFEIA
Cottonwood Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COW DANDER, IGEICECDICECDFEIA
Cow Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COW'S MILK, IGEICFCMICFCMFEIA
Cow's Milk, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, COWS MILK, IGG4 [IBT]ICMCG4ICMCG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Cows Milk, IgG4                   LT 30     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, CRAB, IGEICFCRICFCRFEIA
Crab, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CULTIVATED OAT, IGEICGCOICGCOFEIA
Cultivated Oat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, CUMIN, IGE [IBT]ICCUMAICCUMARIA
Cumin, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, CURRY (SANTA MARIA), IGE [IBT]ICCURIICCURIImmunocap FEIA
Curry (Santa Maria), IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, D. FARINAE (MITE), IGEICDM2ICDM2FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, D. PTERONYSSINUS (MITE), IGEICDM1ICDM1FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, DOG DANDER, IGEICEDDICEDDFEIA
Dog Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, DOG EPITHELIUM, IGEICEDEICEDEFEIA
Dog Epithelium, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG WHITE, IGEICFEWICFEWFEIA
Egg White, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG WHOLE, IGEICFEGICFEGFEIA
Egg Whole, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EGG YOLK, IGEICFEYICFEYFEIA
Egg Yolk, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ELM TREE, IGEICTELICTELFEIA
Elm Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ENGLISH PLANTAIN (RIBWORT), IGEICWEPICWEPFEIA
English Plantain (Ribwort), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, EUCALYPTUS (GUM) TREE, IGEICTEUICTEUFEIA
Eucalyptus (Gum) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FALSE RAGWEED, IGEICWFRICWFRFEIA
False Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, FOOD PANEL 1, IGG4 [IBT]FDPNG4FDPNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Banana, IgG4                   LT 10    mcg/mL
Barley, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL
Green Bean, IgG4               LT 1     mcg/mL
Chocolate, IgG4                LT 1     mcg/mL
Corn, IgG4                     LT 1     mcg/mL
Egg, Whole, IgG4               LT 5     mcg/mL
Milk, Cow, IgG4                LT 30    mcg/mL
Oat, IgG4                      LT 1     mcg/mL
Orange, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL
Pea Green, IgG4                LT 1     mcg/mL
Peanut, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL
Pork, IgG4                     LT 1     mcg/mL
Potato White, IgG4             LT 1     mcg/mL
Rice, IgG4                     LT 1     mcg/mL
Rye Food, IgG4                 LT 1     mcg/mL
Soybean, IgG4                  LT 1     mcg/mL
Tomato, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL
Strawberry, IgG4               LT 0.8   mcg/mL
Wheat, IgG4                    LT 5     mcg/mL
Baker's Yeast, IgG4            LT 1     mcg/mL
 
ALLERGEN, GARLIC, IGEICFGAICFGAFEIA
Garlic, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GIANT RAGWEED, IGEICWGRICWGRFEIA
Giant Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GINGER [IBT]ICGINTICGINTFEIA
Ginger, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, GLUTEN, IGEICFGTICFGTFEIA
Gluten, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GOLDENROD, IGEICWGDICWGDFEIA
Goldenrod, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GOOSE FEATHERS, IGEICEGFICEGFFEIA
Goose Feathers, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GRAPE (RAISIN), IGEICFGRICFGRFEIA
Grape (Raisin), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, GREEN BEAN IGE [ARUP]ICGBARICGBARImmunocap
Green Bean (String), IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, GREEN BEAN, IGG4 [IBT]ICGBG4ICGBG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Green Bean, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, GREEN PEA, IGG4 [IBT]ICGPG4ICGPG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Green Pea, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, GREY ALDER TREE, IGEICTALICTALFEIA
Grey Alder Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HADDOCK, IGE [ARUP]ICHDARICHDARImmunocap
Haddock, IgE              LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, HALIBUT [ARUP]ICHBARICHBARImmunocap
Halibut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, HAZEL NUT (FILBERT), IGEICFHZICFHZFEIA
Hazel Nut (Filbert), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HAZEL NUT TREE, IGEICTHZICTHZFEIA
Hazel Nut Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HONEYBEE VENOM, IGEICIHBICIHBFEIA
Honeybee Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HORSE DANDER, IGEICEHHICEHHFEIA
Horse Dander, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HOUSE DUST (GREER), IGEICHDGICHDGFEIA
House Dust (Greer), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, HOUSE DUST (HOLLISTER-STEIR), IGEICHDSICHDSFEIA
House Dust (Hollister-Steir), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, JAPANESE CEDAR, IGEICTRWICTRWFEIA
Japanese Cedar, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, JOHNSON GRASS, IGEICGJOICGJOFEIA
Johnson Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, KIDNEY BEAN, IGE [ARUP]IKDBNAIKDBNAImmunocap
Kidney Bean, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, KIWI, IGEICFKIWICFKIWFEIA
Kiwi, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, KOCHIA (FIREBUSH), IGEICWKOICWKOFEIA
Kochia (Firebush), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LAMB (MUTTON), IGE [ARUP]ICLAARICLAARImmunocap
Lamb, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, LAMB'S QUARTERS (GOOSEFOOT), IGEICWLQICWLQFEIA
Lamb's Quarters (Goosefoot), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LATEX (BRAZILIAN RUBBER TREE), IGEICOLTICOLTFEIA
Latex (Brazilian Rubber Tree), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LEMON, IGEICFLEMICFLEMFEIA
Lemon, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LENTIL [ARUP]ICLTARICLTARImmunocap
Lentil, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, LETTUCE, IGEICFLEICFLEFEIA
Lettuce, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, LIMA BEAN/WHITE BEAN [ARUP]ICLBARICLBARImmunocap
Lima Bean/White Bean, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, LOBSTER, IGEICFLBICFLBFEIA
Lobster, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MALT, IGEICFMLICFMLFEIA
Malt, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MANGO, IGEICFMANICFMANFEIA
Mango, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, MAPLE LEAF SYCAMORE TREE, IGEICTSYICTSYFEIA
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MEADOW (KENTUCKY BLUE) GRASS, IGEICGKBICGKBFEIA
Meadow (Kentucky Blue) Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MEADOW FESCUE, IGEICGMFICGMFFEIA
Meadow Fescue, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MELON, IGEICFWMICFWMFEIA
Melon, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MOUNTAIN CEDAR (JUNIPER) TREE, IGEICTMCICTMCFEIA
Mountain Cedar (Juniper) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MOZZARELLA CHEESE IGE [IBT]ICMCIICMCIRIA
Mozzarella Cheese, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUCOR RACEMOSUS, IGEICMMRICMMRFEIA
Mucor Racemosus, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUGWORT, IGEICWMWICWMWFEIA
Mugwort, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MULBERRY TREE, IGEICTMLICTMLFEIA
Mulberry Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUSHROOM [ARUP]ICMUARICMUARImmunocap
Mushroom, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, MUSTARD, IGEICFMSICFMSFEIA
Mustard, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, NETTLE, IGEICWNTICWNTFEIA
Nettle, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OAK TREE, IGEICTOKICTOKFEIA
Oak Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OAT IGG4 [IBT]ICOTG4ICOTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Oat, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, OAT, IGEICFOTICFOTFEIA
Oat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OIL PALM TREE IGE [IBT]ICOPIICOPIImmunocap FEIA
Oil Palm Tree, IgE               LT 0.35        kU/L
ALLERGEN, OLIVE TREE, IGEICTOLICTOLFEIA
Olive Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ONION, IGEICFONICFONFEIA
Onion, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ORANGE, IGEICFOGICFOGFEIA
Orange, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ORANGE, IGG4 [IBT]ICOGG4ICOGG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Orange, IgG4                   LT 30     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, ORCHARD GRASS (COCKSFOOT), IGEICGOGICGOGFEIA
Orchard Grass (Cocksfoot), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, OREGANO, IGE [IBT]ICORGNICORGNFEIA
Oregano, IgE              LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, OYSTER, IGEICFOYICFOYFEIA
Oyster, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PAPAYA, IGE [ARUP]IPAPRIPAPRImmunocap
Papaya, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, PAPER WASP VENOM, IGEICIPWICIPWFEIA
Paper Wasp Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PARSLEY [ARUP]ICPLARICPLARImmunocap
Parsley, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEA, GREEN, IGEICFGPICFGPFEIA
Pea, Green, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEACH, IGEICFPCHICFPCHFEIA
Peach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEANUT IGG4 [IBT]ICPNG4ICPNG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Peanut, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, PEANUT, IGEICFPNICFPNFEIA
Peanut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEAR, IGEICFPRICFPRFEIA
Pear, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PECAN (WHITE HICKORY) TREE, IGEICTPEICTPEFEIA
Pecan (White Hickory) Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PECAN NUT, IGEICFPEICFPEFEIA
Pecan Nut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM, IGEICMPNICMPNFEIA
Penicillium Chrysogenum, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLOYL G, IGEICDRPICDRPFEIA
Penicilloyl G, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PENICILLOYL V, IGEICDRPVICDRPVFEIA
Penicilloyl V, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PEPPER CAYENNE, IGE [IBT]ICPECYICPECYRIA
Pepper, Cayenne, IgE      LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGEN, PERCH [ARUP]ICPRARICPRARImmunocap
Perch, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PERENNIAL RYE GRASS, IGEICGPRICGPRFEIA
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PHOMA HERBARUM GEL DIFFUSION [IBT]ICPHIBICPHIBGel Diffusion
Phoma herbarum by Gel Diffusion     Negative
ALLERGEN, PIGWEED, IGEICWPGICWPGFEIA
Pigweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINE NUT [ARUP]ICNARICNARImmunocap
Pine Nut, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINEAPPLE, IGEICFPAICFPAFEIA
Pineapple, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, PINTO BEAN, IGE [IBT]ICPBEIICPBEIRadioimmunoassay
Pinto Bean, IgE                   LT 0.35                 kU/L
ALLERGEN, PISTACHIO, IGEICFPISICFPISFEIA
Pistachio, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, PLUM, IGE [ARUP]ICPUARICPUARImmunocap
Plum, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, PORK IGG4 [IBT]ICPKG4ICPKG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Pork, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, PORK, IGEICFPKICFPKFEIA
Pork, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, POTATO (WHITE), IGEICFPTICFPTFEIA
Potato (White), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, POTATO WHITE IGG4 [IBT]ICPTG4ICPTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Potato White, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, RASPBERRY, IGE [ARUP]ICRAARICRAARImmunocap
Raspberry, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, RICE IGG4 [IBT]ICRCG4ICRCG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Rice, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, RICE, IGEICFRCICFRCFEIA
Rice, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, ROUGH MARSH ELDER, IGEICWMEICWMEFEIA
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RUSSIAN THISTLE (SALTWORT), IGEICWRTICWRTFEIA
Russian Thistle (Saltwort), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, RYE IGG4 [IBT]ICRYG4ICRYG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Rye, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, RYE, IGEICFRYICFRYFEIA
Rye, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SALMON, IGEICFSAICFSAFEIA
Salmon, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SCALE (LENSCALE), IGEICWSCICWSCFEIA
Scale (Lenscale), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SCALLOP, IGEICFSCICFSCFEIA
Scallop, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SCOTCH BROOM, IGE [IBT]ICSCIBICSCIBFEIA
Scotch Broom, IgE   LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, SESAME SEED, IGEICFSSICFSSFEIA
Sesame Seed, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SETOMELANOMMA ROSTRATA / HELMINTHOSPORIUM HALODES IGEICMHLICMHLFEIA
Setomelanomma rostrata, Helminthosporium halodes, IgE      LT 0.35     kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHEEP SORREL (YELLOW DOCK), IGEICWSOICWSOFEIA
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHORT (COMMON) RAGWEED, IGEICWRGICWRGFEIA
Short (Common) Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SHRIMP, IGEICFSHICFSHFEIA
Shrimp, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SOYBEAN IGG4 [IBT]ICSBG4ICSBG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Soybean, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, SOYBEAN, IGEICFSBICFSBFEIA
Soybean, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SPINACH, IGEICFSPICFSPFEIA
Spinach, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SQUASH SUMMER IGE [IBT]ICSSIICSSIFEIA
Squash Summer, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SQUID (PACIFIC) [ARUP]ICSQARICSQARImmunocap
Squid (Pacific), IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, STRAWBERRY IGG4 [IBT]ICSTG4ICSTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Strawberry, IgG4                   LT 0.8     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, STRAWBERRY, IGEICFSTICFSTFEIA
Strawberry, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, SUNFLOWER, IGE [ARUP]ICSUARICSUARImmunocap
Sunflower, IgE         LT 0.35       kU/L
ALLERGEN, SWEET POTATO [IBT]ICSPIICSPIFEIA
Sweet Potato, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, SWEET VERNAL GRASS, IGEICGSVICGSVFEIA
Sweet Vernal Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TIMOTHY GRASS, IGEICGTMICGTMFEIA
Timothy Grass, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TOMATO, IGEICFTMICFTMFEIA
Tomato, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM, IGG [IBT]ICTRGIICTRGIImmunoCAP FEIA
Trychophyton rubrum, IgG          LT 5                   ug/mL
ALLERGEN, TROUT [ARUP]ICTRARICTRARImmunocap
Trout, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, TUNA, IGEICFTUICFTUFEIA
Tuna, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, TURKEY MEAT, IGEICFTRICFTRFEIA
Turkey Meat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WALNUT TREE, IGEICTWLICTWLFEIA
Walnut Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WALNUT, IGEICFWLICFWLFEIA
Walnut, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WATERMELON [ARUP]ICWTARICWTARImmunocap
Watermelon, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
ALLERGEN, WESTERN RAGWEED, IGEICWWRICWWRFEIA
Western Ragweed, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHEAT IGG4 [IBT]ICWTG4ICWTG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Wheat, IgG4                   LT 5     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WHEAT CULTIVATED (TRITICUM SATIVUM IGG [IBT]ICWHEICWHEImmunoCAP FEIA
Wheat Cultivated (T. sativum) IgG                   LT 13     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN, WHEAT, IGEICFWTICFWTFEIA
Wheat, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE ASH TREE, IGEICTWAICTWAFEIA
White Ash Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE PINE TREE, IGEICTWPICTWPFEIA
White Pine Tree, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE-FACED HORNET VENOM, IGEICIWFICIWFFEIA
White-faced Hornet Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WHITE/NAVY BEAN, IGEICFWBICFWBFEIA
White/Navy Bean, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, WORM WOOD (SAGEBRUSH), IGEICWSGICWSGFEIA
Worm Wood (Sagebrush), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YEAST (BAKERS OR BREWERS), IGEICFBYICFBYFEIA
Yeast (Bakers or Brewers), IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YELLOW JACKET VENOM, IGEICIYJICIYJFEIA
Yellow Jacket Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN, YELLOW-FACED HORNET VENOM, IGEICIYFICIYFFEIA
Yellow-faced Hornet Venom, IgE     LT 0.35    kU/L
ALLERGEN,EGG WHOLE IGG4 [IBT]ICWEG4ICWEG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Egg, Whole, IgG4                   LT 5     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGEN,TOMATO IGG4 [IBT]ICTMG4ICTMG4ImmunoCAP FEIA
Tomato, IgG4                   LT 1     mcg/mL

 
ALLERGENS, 32SCRN32SCRN32FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cat Epithelium, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Epithelium, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Goose Feathers, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Horse Dander, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Acremonium kiliense,       LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Setomelanomma rostrata,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Penicillium chrysogenum,   LT 0.35 kU/L
Acacia Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Eucalyptus (Gum) Tree, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain(Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lambs Quarters(Goosefoot), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Sheep Sorrel(Yellow Duck), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, 37SCRN37SCRN37FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Epithelium, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Goose Feathers, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Horse Dander, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewer), IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg Yolk, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Malt, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Acremonium kiliense,       LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Setomelanonna rostrata,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain(Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lambs Quarters(Goosefoot), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, ADULT FOOD PROFILE 22ADFP22ADFP22FEIA
Beef, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewers),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Clam, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Garlic, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pea, Green, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Mustard, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Orange, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Pork, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Potato (White), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Rice, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Shrimp, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Tuna, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut, IgE               Lt 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, FOOD PROFILE 10FOOD10FOOD10FEIA
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE  LT 0.35   kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35   kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Shrimp, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Walnut, IgE               LT 0.35   kU/L
Clam, IgE                 LT 0.35   kU/L
ALLERGENS, GRASS PROFILE 9GRASS9GRASS9FEIA
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Brome Grass, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Meadow Kentucky Blue Grass,   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE 
Meadow Fescue, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Orchard Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Sweet Vernal Grass, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L

English Plantain (Ribwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Lamb's quaters (Goosefoot),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, HYMENOPTERA PANELVENOM5VENOM5FEIA
Honeybee Venom, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Paper Wasp Venom, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Whitefaced Hornet Venom,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Yellowfaced Hornet Venom, LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Yellow Jacket Venom, IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, INHALANT 9INHAL9INHAL9FEIA
D. farinae (Mite), IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Epithelium, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenius, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain (Ribwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Short (Common) Ragweed, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, INLAND NORTHWEST 17INW17INW17FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite), IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
D. farinae (Mite),IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE            
Cottonwood Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, INTERMOUNTAIN WEST 14IMW14IMW14FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE            
Cottonwood Tree, IgE       Lt 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, MOLD PROFILE 5MOLD5MOLD5FEIA
Alternaria tenius, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE    LT 0.35 kU/L
Candida albicans, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE    LT 0.35 kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum, IgE  LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, NUT PROFILE 6NUT6NUT6FEIA
Almond, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Cashew, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Hazelnut, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Pecan nut, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PACIFIC NORTHWEST 14PNW14PNW14FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Western Ragweed, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PEDIATRIC FOOD PROFILE 21PDFP21PDFP21FEIA
Barley, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Banana, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Yeast (Bakers/Brewers),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Codfish, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Chocolate/Cacao, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Corn (Maize), IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Pea, Green, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Orange, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Oat, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Pork, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Potato (White), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Rice, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Rye, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Strawberry, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Tomato, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
White/Navy Bean, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, PEDIATRIC PROFILE 11PEDS11PEDS11FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Cows Milk, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Soybean, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Egg White, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Wheat, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Peanut, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L
Codfish (Whitefish), IgE   LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 1, NORTH ATLANTIC STATES (CT,MA,NJ,NY,PA,VT,ME,NH,RI)RDPNARDPNAFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 10 SOUTHWESTERN GRASSLAND STATES (TX, OK)RDPSWGRDPSWGFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 11, ROCKY MOUNTAIN STATES (AZ[MTN], ID[MTN],NM,WY,CO,UT[MTN])RDPRMRDPRMFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 12, ARID SOUTHWEST (S.AZ, SE CA DESERT)RDPASWRDPASWFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Perennial Rye Grass, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Acacia Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russioan Thistle, IgE                   LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 13 SOUTH COASTAL CALIFORNIA (CA)RDPSCCRDPSCCFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 14, CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (CA)RDPCCRDPCCFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 15, INTERMOUNTAIN WEST (SOUTH ID,NV)RDPIMWRDPIMWFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 16, INLAND NORTHWEST(CENTRAL & EASTERN WA, OR)RDPINWRDPINWFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 17, CASCADE/PACIFIC NORTHWEST (NW CA, WESTERN WA & OR)RDPCPNRDPCPNFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 18, ALASKA (AK)RDPAKRDPAKFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 2, MID-ATLANTIC STATES (DE,MD,VA,DC,NC)RDPMARDPMAFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 5, GREATER OHIO VALLEY (IN,OH,TN,WV,KY)RDPGOVRDPGOVFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/l
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 6, SOUTH CENTRAL STATES (AL, AR, LA, MS)RDPSCRDPSCFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 7, NORTHERN ,MIDWEST STATES (MI,WE,MN)RDPNMWRDPNMWFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Common Silver Birch, IgE                LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 8, CENTRAL MIDWEST STATES (IL, MO, IA)RDPCMWRDPCMWFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree, IgE           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Pigweed, IgE                            LT 0.35      kU/L
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, RESPIRATORY DISEASE PROFILE, REGION 9, GREAT PLAINS STATES (KS,NE,ND,SD)RDPGPRDPGPFEIA
D. pteronyssinus (mite), IgE            LT 0.35      kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Cat dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Dog dander, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Cockroach, IgE                          LT 0.35      kU/L
Penicillium chrysogenum/notatum, IgE    LT 0.35      kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE              LT 0.35      kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE                  LT 0.35      kU/L
Box Elder Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Cottonwood, IgE                         LT 0.35      kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Mountain Cedar-Juniper Tree, IgE        LT 0.35      kU/L
Mulberry Tree, IgE                      LT 0.35      kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE                           LT 0.35      kU/L
Pecan (white hickory) Tree, IgE         LT 0.35      kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE                        LT 0.35      kU/L
White Ash Tree, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Short (common) Ragweed, IgE             LT 0.35      kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE                    LT 0.35      kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), IgE,        LT 0.35      kU/L
Nettle, IgE                             LT 0.35      kU/L
ALLERGENS, ROCKY MOUNTAIN 15RMS15RMS15FEIA
D. farinae (Mite),IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Redtop Bentgrass, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Cottonwood Tree, IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Mountain Cedar(Juniper)    LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Kochia (Firebush), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
ALLERGENS, SEAFOOD PROFILE 7SEAFD7SEAFD7FEIA
Codfish (whitefish), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Clam, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
Crab, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
Lobster, IgE                  LT 0.35 kU/L
Salmon, IgE                   LT 0.35 kU/L
Shrimp, IgE                   LT 0.35 kU/L
Tuna, IgE                     LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTH CENTRAL STATES 18SOCN18SOCN18FEIA
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Cat dander, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35   kU/L
Short (common Ragweed),IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
D. farinae (mite), IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
D. pteronyssinus(mite),IgE LT 0.35   kU/L
Dog dander, IgE            LT 0.35   kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum,IgE  LT 0.35   kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE         LT 0.35   kU/L
Meadow (Ktky Blue Grass)   LT 0.35   kU/L
 IgE
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35   kU/L
Pecan (White hickory)      LT 0.35   kU/L
 Tree, IgE
Penicillium chrysogenum/   LT 0.35   kU/L
 notatum, IgE
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE     LT 0.35   kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35   kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 21SCAL21SCAL21FEIA
D. pteronyssinus (Mite),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
D. farinae (Mite), IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Cat Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Brome Grass, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Cultivated Oat, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Cockroach, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Alternaria tenuis, IgE     LT 0.35 kU/L
Aspergillus fumigatus, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Cladosporium herbarum, IgE LT 0.35 kU/L
Box Elder, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE            LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree, IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
Maple Leaf Sycamore Tree,  LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Japanese Cedar, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
False Ragweed, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Russian Thistle(Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Pigweed, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Scale (Lenscale), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, SOUTHWEST INHALENTS COMPREHENSIVE 2 [ARUP]ICSWARICSWARImmunocap
Cat Epi/Dander, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
Dog Dander, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
A. alternata, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
A. fumigatus, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
Helminthospirium, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Hormodendrum, IgE       LT 0.35          kU/L
Bahia, IgE              LT 0.35          kU/L
Bermuda Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Johnson Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Timothy Grass, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
D. farinae, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
D. pteronyssinus, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE           LT 0.35          kU/L
Mountain Cedar Tree,    LT 0.35          kU/L
 IgE
Pecan Tree, IgE         LT 0.35          kU/L
Privet Tree, IgE        LT 0.35          kU/L
Sycamore Tree, IgE      LT 0.35          kU/L
Virginia Live Oak, IgE  LT 0.35          kU/L
White ASh Tree, IgE     LT 0.35          kU/L
Common Short Ragweed,   LT 0.35          kU/L
 IgE
English Plantain, IgE   LT 0.35          kU/L
Marsh Elder, IgE        LT 0.35          kU/L
Pigweed, IgE            LT 0.35          kU/L
Russian Thistle, IgE    LT 0.35          kU/L
Interp, Immunocap
 Score
ALLERGENS, TREE PROFILE 11TREE11TREE11FEIA
Box Elder Tree, IgE         LT 0.35 kU/L
Grey Alder Tree, , IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Common Silver Birch Tree,   LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Cottonwood Tree, IgE        LT 0.35 kU/L
Elm Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Hazelnut Tree, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L 
Mountain Cedar (Juniper),   LT 0.35 kU/L
 Tree, IgE
Mulberry Tree, IgE          LT 0.35 kU/L
Oak Tree, IgE               LT 0.35 kU/L
Olive Tree, IgE             LT 0.35 kU/L
Walnut Tree,  IgE           LT 0.35 kU/L
ALLERGENS, WEED PROFILE 12WEED12WEED12FEIA
Cocklebur, IgE              LT 0.35 kU/L
English Plantain (Ribwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Kochia (Firebush), IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Lamb's Quarters (Goosefoot),LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Rough Marsh Elder, IgE      LT 0.35 kU/L
Mugwort, IgE                LT 0.35 kU/L 
Nettle, IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
Short (Common) Ragweed,     LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Russian Thistle (Saltwort), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Scale (Lenscale), IgE       LT 0.35 kU/L
Sheep Sorrel (Yellow Dock), LT 0.35 kU/L
 IgE
Pigweed,IgE                 LT 0.35 kU/L
ALPHA ANTIPLASMIN ACTIVITYALP2AALP2AChromogenic Assay
Alpha 2 Antiplasmin Activity           %
 1-4 days          55-115
 5-29 days         70-130
 30-89 days        76-124
 90-179 days       76-140
 180-364 days      83-139
 1-5 yrs           93-117
 6 yrs             89-110
 7-9 yrs           88-147
 10-11 yrs         90-144
 12-13 yrs         87-142
 14-15 yrs         83-136
 16-17 yrs         77-134
 18 yrs +          82-133
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN (MATERNAL)AFPAFPMSImmunometric
AFP                               ng/mL
Gestational age                   wk
Maternal Weight                   lbs
MOM
Weight corrected MOM
 30 yrs and under  0.40-2.50 MOM
 Over 30 yrs old   0.50-2.50 MOM
 2.50 MOM equals OSB Risk of 1/605
Diabetic Corrected MOM
Comment
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN (NON-MATERNAL)AFP-NMAFPTMImmunometric
Alpha Fetoprotein
 Males & non-pregnant females 0.6-6.6 ng/mL
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN, AMNIOTIC FLUID (REFLEXIVE)AFAFPAFAFPImmunometric
Blood Present
Alpha Fetoprotein,                  ug/mL
 Amniotic Fluid
MoM                  LT 2.0         MoM                
Interpretation       Negative Screen
Fetal Hemoglobin F   Negative
ALPHA FETOPROTEIN, TOTAL AND L3 PERCENTAFPL3AFPL3Liquid-phase Binding Immunoassay
Alpha Feto Protein, Total      0-15          ng/mL
Alpha Feto Protein, L3%        10% or less   %
 The Wako LiBASSys method is used. Results obtained
 with different assay methods or kits cannot be used
 interchangeably. The Wako AFP-L3% assay is intended as 
 a risk assessment test for the development of
 hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver
 diseases. Elevated AFP-L3% values have been shown to be
 associated with a seven-fold increase in the risk of
 developing hepatocellular carcinoma within the next 21 
 months. Patients with elevated serum AFP-L3% should be
 more intensely evaluated for evidence of hepatocellular
 carcinoma. The result is not interpretable as a tumor
 marker in pregnant females.
ALPHA SUBUNIT PITUITARY TUMOR MARKERALPHA.PGHASUBICMA
Alpha Subunit Pituitary Tumor Marker                                             ng/mL
   5 days or less     50 or less
   5 days -Lt 3 mo    10 or less
   3 mo-LT 2 yrs      1.2 or less
   2 yrs-puberty      1.2 or less
   Tanner II-IV       1.2 or less
 M Adult              0.5 or less
 F Premenopausal      1.2 or less
 F Postmenopausal     1.8 or less
ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN, FECESA1AFA1AFRadial Immunodiffusion
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin  0.00-0.62    mg/g
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSINAATAATTurbidimetric
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin  100-200 mg/dL
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN PHENOTYPEAAT-PHENOAATPHIsoelectric Focusing/ Immunoturbidimetric
AAT-Phenotype
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin  100-200   mg/dL
 Interpret with caution if the
 patient has been transfused
 previous 21 days.
ALPHA-GLOBIN GENE ANALYSISALGGAALGGAPCR. MLPA and Luminex
Specimen
Specimen ID
Source
Order date
Method
Result
Interpretation
Amendment
Reviewed by
Release date
ALPRAZOLAMXANAXALPRAZLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Alprazolam                           ng/mL
 Anxiety        10-40 (Dose 1-4 mg/d)  
 Phobia & Panic 50-100 (Dose 6-9 mg/d)
 The lowest possible effective dose should
 be used, as side effected increase & anti-
 anxiety efficiency decrease as dosage
 increases.
ALTSGPTALTEnzymatic
ALT  5-50   U/L
ALUMINUM, PLASMAALUMINUMALElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Aluminum   ug/L
 0-10 Normal
 0-40 Normal for dialysis patients
 10-60 Increased aluminum uptake
 60-100 Potential clinical problems
 GT 100 Generally leads to clinical symptoms
ALUMINUM, URINEALU-UALUUQICP/MS
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs       Not established 
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     500-2300
   18-50 yrs     1000-2500    
   51-80 yrs     800-2100
   81+ yrs       600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     400-1600
   18-50 yrs     700-1600
   51-80 yrs     500-1400
   81+ yrs       400-1300
Aluminum, Urine     0-7           ug/L
Aluminum, Urine     0-10          ug/d
Aluminum, Urine     No reference  ug/gCr
                    range established.
                    Urine aluminum values
                    do not correlate well
                    with exposure. Elevated
                    levels should be 
                    confirmed with a second
                    specimen due to a high
                    susceptibility of the
                    specimen to collection-
                    related environmental
                    contamination.
AMENORRHEA PROFILEAMENAMENICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
Prolactin                     ng/mL
 M                   1.6-18.8   
 Non-Pregnant
  Females            1.4-24.2
AMIKACIN (SINGLE)AMIKAMIKRFPIA
Amikacin                       ug/mL
 Trough     4.0-8.0    Toxic GT 8.0  
 Peak       10.0-30.0  Toxic GT 35.0  
AMIKACIN, PEAKAMIK.PKAMIKPKFPIA
Amikacin,         ug/mL
 Peak  10.0-30.0   
 Toxic GT 35.0
AMIKACIN, TROUGHAMIK.TRAMIKTRFPIA
Amikacin,                 ug/mL
 Trough   4.0-8.0         
 Toxic    GT 8.0
AMINO ACIDS, PLASMA (QUANTITATIVE)AA.QUANTAAQHPLC
Taurine                   umol/L
Newborn 19-265
1 mo-5 yrs 11-93
6+ yrs 0-240
Aspartic Acid umol/L
Newborn 0-8
1 mo-5 yrs 3-12
6+ yrs 0-14
OH-Proline umol/L
Newborn 18-72
1 mo-5 yrs 0-50
6+ yrs 0-50
Threonine umol/L
Newborn 65-147
1 mo-5 yrs 40-225
6+ yrs 74-202
Serine umol/L
Newborn 62-161
1 mo-5 yrs 93-176
6+ yrs 71-181
Asparagine umol/L
Newborn 6-33
1 mo-5 yrs 23-79
6+ yrs 32-62
Glutamic Acid umol/L
Newborn 30-103
1 mo-5 yrs 11-79
6+ yrs 7-65
Glutamine umol/L
Newborn 243-822
1 mo-5 yrs 475-746
6+ yrs 360-740
Proline umol/L
Newborn 144-329
1 mo-5 yrs 40-332
6+ yrs 58-324
Glycine umol/L
Newborn 106-318
1 mo-5 yrs 105-318
6+ yrs 158-302
Alanine umol/L
Newborn 132-455
1 mo-5 yrs 148-475
6+ yrs 193-545
Citrulline umol/L
Newborn 3-36
1 mo-5 yrs 8-47
6+ yrs 19-52
Valine umol/L
Newborn 78-264
1 mo-5 yrs 85-334
6+ yrs 156-288
Cystine umol/L
Newborn 26-71
1 mo-5 yrs 23-68
6+ yrs 36-58
Methionine umol/L
Newborn 6-36
1 mo-5 yrs 5-34
6+ yrs 16-37
Isoleucine umol/L
Newborn 27-80
1 mo-5 yrs 13-81
6+ yrs 38-95
Leucine umol/L
Newborn 61-183
1 mo-5 yrs 40-158
6+ yrs 79-174
Tyrosine umol/L
Newborn 32-124
1 mo-5 yrs 24-110
6+ yrs 43-88
Phenylalanine umol/L
Newborn 16-71
1 mo-5 yrs 24-101
6+ yrs 39-76
Ornithine umol/L
Newborn 38-207
1 mo-5 yrs 27-117
6+ yrs 19-81
Lysine umol/L
Newborn 71-272
1 mo-5 yrs 85-218
6+ yrs 108-233
Histidine umol/L
Newborn 32-107
1 mo-5 yrs 22-108
6+ yrs 64-106
Arginine umol/L
Newborn 17-119
1 mo-5 yrs 32-142
6+ yrs 44-130
Amino Acids Interpretation
AMINO ACIDS, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)AAU.QUANTAAURQAnion Exchange Chromatography
Amino Acids, Urine (Quantitative)
 Separate Report to Follow
AMINOLEVULINIC ACID, URINEALA-UALAUQChromatography/Spectrophotometry
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Creatinine Urine           mg/dL
Creatinine Urine           mg/d 
 M  0-2 yrs      Not established
    3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    500-2300   
    18-50 yrs    1000-2500 
    51-80 yrs    800-2100
    81+ yrs      600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs      Not established
    3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    400-1600
    18-50 yrs    700-1600
    51-60 yrs    500-1400
    81+ yrs      400-1300
Aminolevulinic Acid, Urine umol/L
 0-35
Aminolevulinic Acid, Urine umol/d
 0-60
AMIODARONEAMIOAMIOHPLC
Amiodarone                 ug/mL
1.0-3.0
GT 3.0 Potentially Toxic
Desethlyamiodarone ug/mL
No Normals Established
AMITRIPTYLINE & METABOLITEAMIAMITRHPLC
Amitriptyline                     ng/mL
 No reference range established
 for parent drug. See Total for reference
 range, which takes into account all
 metabolites.
Nortriptyline                     ng/mL
 Therapeutic 50-150  Toxic  GT 499  
Total Drug                        ng/mL
 Therapeutic 80-220  Toxic  GT 499 
 Studies have determined that Norpace
 will interfere with the measurement of
 the Amitriptyline metabolite, Nortrip-
 tyline. Nortriptyline results & total
 tricyclic results are not valid for
 patients on Norpace.
AMMONIAAMMAMMThin Layer Colorimetric
Ammonia  9-33    umol/L
AMNIOTIC FLUID SCANDODAMNFSSpectrophotometry
Amniotic Fluid Scan
 Appearance
 Color
 RBCS
 Gestational Age        wk
 Abs at 450             Abs 
 Interpretation
AMOXAPINEAMOXAMOXHPLC
Amoxapine                      ng/mL
8-Hydroxyamoxapine             ng/mL
 Optimal therapeutic range 
 (Amoxapine + Active Metabolite)
 200-400 ng/mL
AMYLASEAMYAMYEnzymatic
Amylase  16-108  U/L
AMYLASE ISOENZYMESAMY.ISOAMYISOEnzymatic
Amylase Pancreatic             U/L
 6-35 mo              2-28
 3-6 yrs              8-34
 7-17 yrs             9-39
 18 yrs & more        12-52
Amylase Salivary      
 18 mo & more         9-86     U/L
Amylase Total                  U/L
 3-90 days            0-30
 3-6 mo               7-40
 7-8 mo               5-57
 9-11 mo              11-70
 12-17 mo             11-79
 13-35 mo             19-92
 3-4 yrs              26-106
 5-12 yrs             30-119
 13 yrs & more        30-110
AMYLASE, FLUIDAMY.FLDAMYFLEnzymatic
Amylase, Fluid            U/L
No normals established
AMYLASE, URINE (2HR)AMYLASE-URINEAMYU2HEnzymatic
Collection Period     h
Volume                mL
Amylase, Urine  0-28  U/2h
AMYLASE, URINE (PANCREATIC TRANSPLANT)AMY.PANCRAMYU12Enzymatic
Collection Period      h
Volume                 mL
Amylase, Urine 0-500   U/L
Amylase, Urine 0-14    U/h
AMYLASE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)AMYUQAMYUQEnzymatic
Collection Period      h
Volume                 mL
Amylase, Urine   0-14  U/h
AMYLASE, URINE (RANDOM)AMY.RAMYUREnzymatic
Amylase, Urine (Random)  0-500  U/L
AMYLASE/CREATININE CLEARANCEAMY-CLAMYCLEnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Creatinine
 F                 0.40-1.00   mg/dL
 M                 0.50-1.30   mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine
 No normals established        mg/dL
Amylase            16-108      U/L
Amylase, Urine     0-500       U/L       
Amylase/Creatinine 0.2-3.2
Amylase/Creatinine             Ratio
 Clearance Ratio   LT 5
AMYLASE/CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)AMY-UAMYCUREnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Amylase, Urine        0-500    U/L
Creatinine, Urine
 No normals established        mg/dL
Amylase/Creatinine    0.2-3.2  Ratio
ANA SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)ANAMPANAMPMultiplex luminex
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
ANALYZERANALZ4ANALZ4EIA/LIA
ANA                        LT 7.5    IU/mL
ANA Pattern       
dsDNA AutoAbs              LT 5.0    
RNP/Sm    Negative         LT 5.0
          Borderline       5.0-10.0
          Positive         GT 10.0
Sm(Smith) Negative         LT 5.0    
 IgG      Borderline       5.0-10.0        
 AutoAbs  Positive         GT 10.0
SS-A IgG  Negative         LT 5.0    
 AutoAbs  Borderline       5.0-10.0
          Positive         GT 10.0
SS-B IgG  Negative         LT 5.0    
 AutoAbs  Borderline       5.0-10.0
          Positive         GT 10.0
Scl-70    Negative         LT 5.0    
 IgG      Borderline       5.0-10.0
 AutoAbs  Positve          GT 10.0
Thyroid                    LT 60     U/mL
 Peroxidase
 AutoAbs
C3 Complement              90-180    mg/dL
C4 Complement              16-47     mg/dL
Rheumatoid Factor          LT 14     IU/mL
Ribosmal  Negative         LT 5.0    Units
 P        Borderline       5.0-10.0
 AutoAbs  Positive         GT 10.0
ANCA PANEL (REFLEXIVE)ANCAMEANCAMEMultiplex luminex, IFA, ELISA
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
ANCA Titer, IFA
ANCA Pattern
Proteinase 3                         LT 3.5       U/mL
 Antibody
Myeloperoxidase                      LT 9.0       U/mL
 Antibody
ANCA PANEL-NO ANAANCAPRANCAPRIFA, EIA
ANCA Titer, IFA          LT 1:20 Negative
ANCA Pattern
Myeloperoxidase Antibody  LT 9.0                                       U/mL
Proteinase 3 Antibody     LT 3.5                                       U/mL
ANDROSTENEDIONEANDSDEANDSDEHPLC/TMS
Androstenedione                  ng/mL
 F  Premature 26-28 weeks-day 4   0.920-2.820
    Premature 31-35 weeks-day 4   0.800-4.460
    Full-term 1-7 days            0.200-2.900
    8-30 days                     0.180-0.800
    1 mo-11 mo                    0.060-0.680
    1-6 yrs                       0.080-0.500
    7-9 yrs                       0.038-0.490
    10-11 yrs                     0.094-1.270
    12-13 yrs                     0.190-2.090
    14-15 yrs                     0.430-2.090
    16-17 yrs                     0.390-2.150
    18-40 yrs  Pre-menopausal     0.260-2.140
    41 yrs+    Post-menopausal    0.130-0.820
    Tanner Stage I                0.039-0.760
    Tanner Stage II               0.170-1.530
    Tanner Stage III              0.400-2.350
    Tanner Stage IV-V             0.390-2.090
 M  Premature 26-28 weeks-day 4   0.920-2.820
    Premature 31-35 weeks-day 4   0.800-4.460
    Full-term 1-7 days            0.200-2.900
    8-30 days                     0.180-0.800
    1 mo-11 mo                    0.600-0.680
    1-6 yrs                       0.080-0.500
    7-9 yrs                       0.031-0.310
    10-11 yrs                     0.072-0.410
    12-13 yrs                     0.110-0.640
    14-15 yrs                     0.180-1.010
    16-17 yrs                     0.310-1.140
    18-40 yrs                     0.330-1.340
    41 yrs+                       0.230-0.890
    Tanner Stage I                0.037-0.330
    Tanner Stage II               0.078-0.480
    Tanner Stage III              0.160-1.000
    Tanner Stage IV-V             0.280-1.070
  

ANDROSTERONE, URINEANDR-UANDRUQGC/MS
Collection Period                 Hrs
Volume mL
Androsterone (Urine) ug/24h
M 12 yrs or less 6.0-725
More than 12 yrs 234-2,703
F 12 yrs or less 6.0-725
More than 12 yrs 55-1,589
ANEMIA PROFILEANEMPRANEMPRAutomated/Hemagglutination/Colorimetric
Anemia Profile
 Autoheme
 Retic Count                 %
  0-2 days        3.0-7.0
  3-6 days        1.0-3.0
  7 days-1 mo     0.0-1.0
  2 mo-4 yr       1.0-2.0
  5+ yrs          0.4-2.7    
 Retic Abs                   K/uL
  5+ yrs          16-123
 Immature Retic Fraction     %
  1+ yrs          0.17-0.43
 Direct Coombs    Negative
 Iron            
  M 35-190                   ug/dL
  F 30-150
 Iron Binding Capacity
  M 230-430                  ug/dL
  F 250-450
 % Saturation
  M 20-55                    %
  F 15-50
 Interpretation   No longer reported
 Reviewed by      No longer reported
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYMEANGIOACEEnzymatic
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme  4-60 U/L
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) POLYMORPHINSMACEPACEPFPCR & Capillary Electrophoresis
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Polymorphism Result.
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME, CSFACECFACECFSpectrophotometry
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, CSF   U/L
 0.0-2.5
ANNA, TITER & WB CONFIRMATION, SFASFCONASFCONIFA and Western Blot
ANNA Titer, SF       LT 1:1
ANNA Wester Blot     Negative
ANTABUSEANTABUSEABUSEGC
Antabuse              ug/mL
 None detected
 Therapeutic  0.3-1.5
ANTI-CONVULSANT PROFILECONV-PANCONVICMA
Dilantin                                ug/mL
Therapeutic 10.0-20.0 Toxic GT 25.0
Phenobarbital ug/mL
Therapeutic 15.0-40.0 Toxic GT 50.0
ANTI-DNA (FARR TECHNIQUE)DNA.FARRDNAFARIA
Anti-DNA (Farr Technique)  LT 7.0 IU/mL
ANTI-GLIADIN ANTIBODIES, IGA & IGGGLIGAGLIGAELISA
Anti-Gliadin Ab, IgA         U/mL
 Negative    LT 10.0
 Positive    10.0 or greater
Anti-Gliadin Ab, IgG         U/mL
 Negative    LT 10.0
 Positive    10.0 or greater
ANTI-ISLET CELL ANTIBODYISLETISLETIFA
Anti-Islet Cell Ab             Titer
LT 1:4 No antibody detected
Islet cell antibodies have been associated
with "autoimmune" endocrine disorders and
insulin-dependent diabetes. This disorder
is characterized by the presence of
antibodies in patients that may be
detected years before the onset of the
clinical symptoms. To calculate Juvenile
Diabetes Foundation (JDF) units; multiply
the titer x 5 (1.8 8x5=40 JDF Units).
ANTI-MYOCARDIAL ANTIBODY (REFLEXIVE)ABMYOABMYOIndirect Fluorescent Ab
Myocardial Ab, IgG Screen   LT 1:20              
Myocardial Ab, IgG Titer    LT 1:20
ANTI-NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)ANCASRANCASRIFA
ANCA Titer, IFA     LT 1:20 Negative
ANCA Pattern
ANTI-PARIETAL CELL ANTIBODY, TOTAL, IGA, IGG & IGMPARIETAL CELL ABAPCAIFA
Parietal Cell Ab, Total(IgA, IgG, IgM)
Negative LT 1:20
ANTI-SMOOTH MUSCLE ANTIBODYASMASMIFA
Smooth Muscle Ab  Negative  LT 1:40
ANTI-THYROID ANTIBODIESTABTABICMA
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies      IU/mL
 0.0-40.0                  
Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies IU/mL
 0.0-35.0
ANTIBODY IDENTIFICATIONAB IDMABIDHemagglutination
Antibody Screen 
Antibody ID
Antibody Titer
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGG, IGM & IGACARDSCARDSEIA
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG           GPL U/mL
 Negative          LT 10 
 Indeterminate     10-19
 Low-Med Positive  20-80
 Strong Positive   GT 80                   
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM           MPL U/mL
 Negative          LT 10
 Indeterminate     10-19
 Low-Med Positive  20-80
 Strong Positive   GT 80
Cardiolipin Ab, IgA           APL U/mL
 Negative          LT 13
 Positive          13 or more
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGACARDACARDAELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgA     Negative   LT 13          APL U/mL
Positive 13 or more
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGGCARDGCARDGELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgG     Negative         LT 10          GPL U/mL
                              Indeterminate    10-19
                              Low-Med Positive 20-80
                              Strong Positive  GT 80
ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY, IGMCARDMCARDMELISA
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgM     Negative         LT 10          MPL U/mL
                              Indeterminate    10-19
                              Low-Med Positive 20-80
                              Strong Positive  GT 80
ANTINEURONAL ANTIBODIES IGG BY IMMUNOBLOT (HU, RI, YO, AMPHIPHYSIN)NEUIGGNEUIGGImmunoblot
Neuronal Ab (Hu)    Negative
Neuronal Ab (Ri)    Negative
Neruonal Ab (Yo)    Negative
Neuronal Ab         Negative
 (Amphiphysin)   
ANTINEURONAL CELL ANTIBODYNCABUWNCABUWEnzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Anti-Neuronal          Units
 Cell Ab
Interpretation
ANTINEURONAL NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (REFLEXIVE)ANEUANEUIFA
Anti-Neuronal Nuclear Ab       Negative
ANTINEURONAL NUCLEAR ANTIBODY, SF (REFLEXIVE)ANEUSFANEUSFIFA
Anti Neuronal Nuclear Ab, SF      Negative
ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY TITER BY IFAIFANAIFANAIFA
ANA by IFA Titer    LT 1:40      Titer
ANA by IFA Pattern
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGAAPSAAPSAELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
IgA Positive 20 or more
The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
associated with anti-phospholipid
syndrome characterized by recurrent
fetal loss, thrombosis and
thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGGAPSGAPSGELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, IGMAPSMAPSMELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
IgM Positive 25 or more
The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
associated with anti-phospholipid
syndrome characterized by recurrent
fetal loss, thrombosis and
thrombocytopenia.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 1, (REFLEXIVE)APP1AP1ELISA and Electromechanical
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          LT 10       GPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19 
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          LT 10       MPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          LT 20       U/mL
 1 Ab, IgG            Positive          20 or more
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          LT 10       U/mL
 1 Ab, IgM            Positive          10 or more
PT, Patient           0-1 month         13.0-20.0   sec
                      2+ months         11.9-15.0
PT, PT/NT Mix                                       sec
Thrombin Time, Patient                  15.6-20.0   sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                                       sec
APTT, Patient         0-1 month         40-50       sec
                      2 mon-4 yrs       25-40
                      5+ years          26-36
APTT Control
APTT, PT/CT Mix
PNP                                     0.0-7.0
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 2, (REFLEXIVE)APP2APP2ELISA and Electromechanical
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
 IgA                      Positive      20 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
 IgM                      Positive      25 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Cardiolipin Ab IgA    Negative          LT 13       APL U/mL
                      Positive          13 or more     
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          LT 10       GPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19 
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          LT 10       MPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID PANEL 3, (REFLEXIVE)APP3APP3ELISA and Electromechanical
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 20       APS U/mL
 IgA                      Positive      20 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 11       GPS U/mL
 IgG                      Positive      11 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Antiphosphatidylserine,   Negative      LT 25       MPS U/mL
 IgM                      Positive      25 or more
 The presence of phosphatidylserine Abs maybe
 associated with anti-phospholipid
 syndrome characterized by recurrent
 fetal loss, thrombosis and
 thrombocytopenia.
Cardiolipin Ab IgA    Negative          LT 13       APL U/mL
                      Positive          13 or more     
Cardiolipin Ab IgG    Negative          LT 10       GPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19 
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
Cardiolipin Ab IgM    Negative          LT 10       MPL U/mL
                      Indeterminate     10-19
                      Low-Med Positive  20-80
                      Strong Positive   GT 80
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          LT 10       U/mL
 1 Ab, IgA            Positive          10 or more
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          LT 20       U/mL
 1 Ab, IgG            Positive          20 or more
Beta-2 Glycoprotein   Negative          LT 10       U/mL
 1 Ab, IgM            Positive          10 or more
dRVVT                                   31.8-45.7   sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                         LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                     LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio                 LT 1.2
 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor screen.
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)APSEEXAPSEEXEIA, Clot detection
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Evaluation
 See separate report
ANTITHROMBIN III ACTIVITYTHROMBIN III.ACTAT3Chromogenic
Antithrombin III Activity  85-126  %
ANTITHROMBIN III ANTIGENTHROMBIN.III.AGAT3AGImmuno-turbidimetric
Antithrombin III Antigen  21-33  mg/dL
APO E MUTATION DETECTION FOR CARDIOVASCULAR RISKAPOECAPOECPCR/FM
APO E Specimen                    blood
APO E for Cardiovascular Risk
 Homozygous apo e3 (e3/e3): This is 
 the most common (normal) genotype.
APOLIPOPROTEIN A-1APO AAPOANephelometry
Apolipoprotein A-1  mg/dL
 M  94-178
 F  101-199
APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100APO BAPOBNephelometry
Apolipoprotein B-100  mg/dL
 M  55-140
 F  55-125
APTAPTAPTVisual Hemolysis
Source
APT
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGMARBOARBOIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG      LT 1:16
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM LT 1:20
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp
California Encephalitis Ab, IgG LT 1:16
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM LT 1:20
California Encephalitis Ab, Interp
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgG LT 1:16
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM LT 1:20
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, Interp
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG LT 1:16
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM LT 1:20
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp
Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
are CDC reportable. Please contact your
local public health agency.
Human infections caused by aroboviruses
are seasonal, from mid-summer to late-
summer. Typical geographic distributions
are: Eastern equine encephalitis virus
from New England to Texas, California
encephalitis virus in the north-central
states, St. Louis encephalitis virus
throughout the southern, south-western,
and west-central states and Western
encephalitis virus throughout the
western states.
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFARBOSFARBOSFIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF      LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF   
California Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF          LT 1:4
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF          LT 1:4
California Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF           LT 1:4
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF           LT 1:4
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgG, CSF      LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, Interp, CSF
 Interpretive Criteria: 
  LT 1:4        Antibody not detected     
  1:4 or more   Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central 
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific antibody. However, 
 interpreting results is complicated by
 low antibody levels fround in CSF,
 passive transfer of antibody from blood,
 and contamination via bloody taps. The
 interpretation of CSF results must
 consider CSF-serum ratios of the
 infectious agent.
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGMARBVMARBVMIFA
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM          LT 1:20
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM           LT 1:20
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM      LT 1:20
 Interpretive Criteria:
 LT 1:20        Antibody not detected
 1:20 or more   Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Human infections caused by aroboviruses
 are seasonal, from mid-summer to late-
 summer. Typical geographic distributions
 are: Eastern equine encephalitis virus
 from New England to Texas, California
 encephalitis virus in the north-central
 states, St. Louis encephalitis virus
 throughout the southern, south-western,
 and west-central states and Western
 encephalitis virus throughout the 
 western states.
ARBOVIRUS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGM, CSFARBMSFARBMSFIFA
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF          LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4      
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF           LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
 Interpretive Criteria:
 LT 1:4          Antibody not detected
 1:4 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central 
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific antibody. However, 
 interpreting results is complicated by
 low antibody levels fround in CSF,
 passive transfer of antibody from blood,
 and contamination via bloody taps. The
 interpretation of CSF results must
 consider CSF-serum ratios of the
 infectious agent.
ARBOVIRUS IGM ANTIBODY PANEL, CSFARBMSFARBMSFIFA
California Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF          LT 1:4
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4      
St. Louis Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF           LT 1:4
Western Equine Encephalitis Ab, IgM, CSF      LT 1:4
 Interpretive Criteria:
 LT 1:4          Antibody not detected
 1:4 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central 
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
 produced specific antibody. However, 
 interpreting results is complicated by
 low antibody levels fround in CSF,
 passive transfer of antibody from blood,
 and contamination via bloody taps. The
 interpretation of CSF results must
 consider CSF-serum ratios of the
 infectious agent.
ARGININE VASOPRESSIN HORMONEADHAVHRIA
Arginine Vasopressin Hormone     pg/mL 
 0.0-4.7
ARIPIPRAZOLEARIARIHPLC/MS/MS
Aripiprazole            Steady state plasma levels in         ng/mL
                        adults following a daily regimen
                        have been reported as:
                         5 mg  70-126 
                         10 mg 109-216
                         15 mg 206-278
                         20 mg 212-574
                         30 mg 320-585
ARSENICARSARSICP/MS
Arsenic      0.0-13.0             ug/L
 
ARSENIC CREATININE RATIO, RANDOM URINEARCRARCRAtomic Absorption & Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Arsenic, Urine Random         No reference range established          ug/L
Creatinine, Urine Random      No reference range established          mg/dL
Arsenic Creatinine            No reference range established          ug/gCR
ARSENIC TOTAL INORGANIC, URINE (SPECIATED)ARTISUARTISUICP/MS, Colorimetric
Creatinine, Ur  ACGIH Normal  mg/L 
                adult range
                300-3400      
Arsenic, Total  35 ug/L       ug/L
 Inorganic, Ur  meausred in the end
                of work week specimen-
                ACGIH
Arsenic, Total                ug/gCr
 Inorganic, Ur  (Creatinine corrected) 
 Various states require that levels
 above certain cutoffs must be reported
 to the state in which the patient resides.
ARSENIC, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)ARS-UARSUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
Arsenic, Urine                      ug/L
 No reference range established     
Arsenic, Urine       5-50           ug/24h
ARSENIC, URINE (RANDOM)ARS-RUARSURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Arsenic, Urine (Random)   ug/L
 No normals established
ARSENIC, URINE REFLEX TO FRACTIONSARSURFARSURFICP/MS/HPLC
Collection Period                           h
Volume                                      mL
Creatinine, Urine                           mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                           mg/d
Creatinine, 24hr Urine                      mg/d
 Male 3-8 yrs:     140-700                  mg/d
 Male 9-12 yrs:    300-1300                 mg/d
 Male 13-17 yrs:   500-2300                 mg/d
 Male 18-50 yrs:   1000-2500                mg/d
 Male 51-80 yrs:   800-2100                 mg/d
 Male 81+ yrs:     600-2000                 mg/d
 Female 3-8 yrs:   140-700                  mg/d
 Female 9-12 yrs:  300-1300                 mg/d
 Female 13-17 yrs: 400-1600                 mg/d
 Female 18-50 yrs: 700-1600                 mg/d
 Female 51-80 yrs: 500-1400                 mg/d
 Female 81+ yrs:   400-1300                 mg/d
Arsenic, Urine     0-35.0                   ug/L
Arsenic, Urine     0-50.0                   ug/d
Arsenic, Urine     No reference interval    ug/gCR
Arsenic, Organic                            ug/L
Arsenic, Inorganic                          ug/L
Arsenic, Methylated                         ug/L
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES BATTERYABGABGIon Transfer Electrode/Potentiometry/Co-oximeter
pH            7.37-7.47
PCO2          32-43                mm Hg
PO2           65-80                mm Hg
O2 Content    15-23                Vol %
O2 SAT        92-99.9              %
HCO3          23-28                mmol/L
BE            -2.5 to +2.5         mmol/L
Base Deficit  0.0-2.5              mmol/L 
Hemoglobin                         g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Co Hgb        1-3                 %
Met Hgb       0.4-1.5             %
O2                                %
Additional Data
ARTHRITIS PROFILEARARPFEnzymatic/Nephelometry
Uric Acid              mg/dL
M 0-16 yrs 2.0-5.5
17+ yrs 3.1-8.1
F 0-16 yrs 2.0-5.5
17+ yrs 2.0-6.7
Sed Rate mm/h
M 0-10
F 0-20
RA LT 20 IU/mL
ARTHROPOD IDENTIFICATION, MACROSCOPICARTHIDARTHIDMacroscopic Inspection
Source
Arthropod Identification
Arthropod Identification, Status
ARYLSULFATASE A, URINEARYSUQARYSUQColorimetric/Kinetic
Time                                h
Volume mL
Arylsulfatase A, Ur 1.1 or more U/L
ASOASOASONephelometry
ASO          250 or less  IU/mL
ASPERGILLUS ANTIBODIES PANELASPABPASPABPCF/ID
Aspergillus Ab, CF  
LT 1:8 No antibody detected.
A serum titer of LT 1:8 is expected.
Higher titers tend to be a stronger
indication of diseaSe and its severity.
Cross reactions with dimorphic fungi
are uncommon, but not unusual within
the genus Aspergillus. Negative test
does not exclude infection, especially
in immunocompromised patients. Best
use of test is with paried sera taken
three weeks apart to detect a rise in
titer against a single antigen.
Aspergillus Ab, ID
None detected.
In general immunodiffusion measures
IgG and a positive result may suggest
active or recent infection. The test
is positive in about 90% of sera from
patients with aspergilloma and 50-70%
of patients with allergic bronchopul-
monary aspergillosis. A negative test
(none detected) does not exclude
aspergillosis.
ASPERGILLUS ANTIBODYASPERASPABID
Aspergillus Antibody 
by Immunodiffusion None detected
ASPERGILLUS GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN BY EIAshipping instruction codeASGAGASGAGEIA
Aspergillus Galactomannan Antigen        Negative
ASPIRIN WORKSASAWKASAWKELISA
11-Dehydro Thromboxane B2    1500 or less Normalized levels of 11-Dehydro Thromboxane B2         pg/mg
                             indicates an aspirin effect.
                             GT 1500      Normalized levels of 11-Dehydro Thromobxane B2
                             indicates a lack of an aspirin effect.
ASTGOTASTEnzymatic
AST                U/L
0-6 yrs 20-60
6-10 yrs 20-40
10-18 yrs 14-40
18 yrs+ 5-40
AUTOIMMUNE PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)AIPAIPMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Complement, C3        0-1 days       50-168       mg/dL
                      2-60 days      55-170
                      2-5 months     59-176
                      6-24 months    66-180
                      25-60 months   74-184
                      5-9 years      74-190
                      10-14 years    77-198
                      15+ years      90-200
CRP                                  1.5 or less  mg/dL
RA                                   LT 20        IU/mL
B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDEBTNPBNPEPRCMIA
B-Type Natriuretic Peptide  LT 100 pg/mL
BABESIA MICROTI ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMBABMICBABMICIFA
Babesia microti, IgG   LT 1:16 Negative
 Negative   LT 1:16  No significant
 level of detectable Babesia IgG antibodies.
 Equivocal  1:16     Repeat testing in
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 Positive   GT 1:16  IgG Ab to Babesia
 detected, which may indicate a current
 or previous infection.
Babesia microti IgM  LT 1:20  Negative
 Negative   LT 1:20  No significant
 level of detectable Babesia IgM antibodies.
 Equivocal  1:20     Repeat testing in
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 Positive   GT 1:20  IgM Ab to Babesia
 detected, which may indicate a current
 or recent infection. 
Babesia Interpretation
BACLOFEN, SERUMBACLQTBACLQTLC/MS/MS
Baclofen, Serum    0.08-0.40  mcg/mL
BAL PROFILE (REFLEXIVE)BALPRBALPRMicroscopic
BAL-Volume
BAL-Color
BAL-Clarity
BAL-Neut Smoker 1 % or less
Nonsmoker up to 3 %
BAL-Lymph 6-8 %
BAL-Atypical Lymphs
BAL-Macro/Mono
BAL-Phag/Mono
BAL-Eos 0-1 %
BAL-Baso 0-1 %
BAL-Squam.Epis
BAL-Column.Epis
BAL-Others
BAL-Fungus
BAL-Bacteria
BAL-Note
BAL-Oil Red O Normal 0-50
Equivocal 51-100
GT 100 indicates aspiration
BAL-Iron Low 0-20
Moderate 21-100
Elevated GT 100
BAL-Interp
BAL-Reviewed By
BAL, BODY FLUID CONSULT REVIEWBAL.REVBALVWI
BAL-Source
BAL-Interpretation
BAL, DIFFERENTIAL (REFLEXIVE)BALDIFBALDIFMicroscopic
Neutrophils         smoker     0-1 %
                    non-smoker up to 3
Lymphocytes                    6-8 %
Variant Lymphs                     %
Macrophages/Monos                  %
Phagocytic Monos                   %
Eosinophils                    0-1 %
Basophils                      0-1 %
Squamous Epi Cells                 %
Columnar Epi Cells                 %
Others                             %
Fungus              
Bacteria            
Bal Note
BAL, IRON STAINBAL.IRNBALFECytochemical Stain
BAL-Iron   Low       0-20
Moderate 21-100
Elevated GT 100
BAL, LYMPH SUBSETS (REFLEXIVE)BAL.LYMPHBALSUBImmunocytochemical
BAL-CD3                %
BAL-CD4 %
BAL-CD8 %
BAL-CD19 %
BAL-CD4/CD8 Ratio
BAL, OIL RED O STAINBAL.OROBALOROCytochemical Stain
BAL, Oil Red O     
Normal 0-50
Equivocal 51-100
Indicates aspiration GT 100
BARTONELLA DNA BY PCRBARPCRBARPCRPCR
Bartonella henselae DNA by PCR
Not detected
Bartonella quintana DNA by PCR
Not detected
The detection of Bartonella henselae
& Bartonella quintana DNA is based
upon the amplification of specific
Bartonella genomic DNA sequences by
PCR form total DNA extracted from
the specimen. Probes specific for
B. henselae & B. quintana are used to
identify & differentiate the products
of the PCR amplification. The diagnosis
of B. henselae or B. quintana infection
should not rely solely upon the result
of a PCR assay. A positive PCR result
should be considered in conjunction
with the clinical presentation &
additional established diagnostic
tests prior to establishing diagnosis.
A negative PCR result indicates only
the absence of B. henselae or B.
quintana DNA in the sample tested &
does not exclude the diagnosis of
disease.
BARTONELLA HENSELAE ANTIBODYROCHALROCHALIFA
Bartonella henselae, IgG Ab       
LT 1:64 Negative-No significant level
of Bartonella henselae IgG Ab detected.
1:64-1:128 Equivocal-Questionable
presence of Bartonella henselae IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 days
may be helpful.
1:256 or greater Positive-Presence of IgG Ab to
Bartonella henselae detected, suggest-
ive of current or past infection.
Bartonella henselae, IgM
LT 1:16 Negative-No significant level
of Bartonella henselae IgM Ab detected.
1:16 or greater Equivocal-Questionable pre-
sence of Bartonella henselae IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14 days
may be helpful.
BARTONELLA SPECIES ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM (REFLEXIVE)BARGMBARGMIFA
Bartonella henselae IgG Screen   Negative    
Bartonella henselae IgG Titer LT 1:64
Bartonella quintana IgG Screen Negative
Bartonella quintana IgG Titer LT 1:64
Bartonella henselae IgM Screen Negative
Bartonella henselae IgM Titer LT 1:20
Bartonella quintana IgM Screen Negative
Bartonella quintana IgM Titer LT 1:20
BASIC METABOLIC PANELBMPABMPAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                                  mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.                     
BUN                            7-23      mg/dL
Creatinine              M      0.50-1.30 mg/dL
                        F      0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine Ratio           11.0-35.0 Ratio
Calcium                        8.5-10.5  mg/dL
Sodium                         135-145   mmol/L
Potassium        0-30 days     3.9-6.9   mmol/L
                 1-12 mo       3.6-6.8
                 1-5 yrs       3.2-5.7
                 5-10 yrs      3.4-5.4
                 10 yrs+       3.5-5.3
Chloride                       98-109    mmol/L
CO2              0-10 days     13-22     mmol/L
                 11 days-4 yrs 20-28
                 5+ yrs        22-31                       
Anion Gap                      5-16      mmol/L
BCL-1/JH, T (11;14) TRANSLOCATION, FLUIDBCL1FBCL1FPCR
bcl-1/JH, t(11;14) by PCR, Fluid      Negative: bcl-1/JH gene rearrangement is not detected.
                                      Positive: blc-1/JH gene rearrangement is detected.
                                      A positive result indicates the presence of a bcl-1/JH
                                      (11;14) chromosomal translocation. A negative result does
                                      not entirely exclude the presence of a bcl-1/JH chromosomal
                                      t(11;14) translocation.
BCL-2/JH, T(14;18) BY PCR, FLUIDBCLJHTBCLJHTPCR
bcl-2/JH, t(14;18) mbr, Fluid
Negative bcl-2/JH major breakpoint region
gene rearrangement is
not detected.
Positive bcl-2/JH major breakpoint region
gene rearrangement is
detected.
bcl-2/JH, t(14;18) mcr, Fluid
Negative bcl-2/JH minor cluster region
gene rearrangement is not
detected.
Positive: bcl-2/JH minor cluster region
gene rearrangement is detected.
This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
BCR-ABL GENE REARRANGEMENTBCRABBCRABReal-time qRT-PCR
Source
BCR/ABL Translocation          Not detected
                               A bcr/abl t(9;22) translocation was not detected.
                               Major fusion transcript (p210 fusion gene product): Not detected
                               Minor fusion transcript (p190 fusion gene product): Not detected
                               The bcr/abl fusion gene transcript is found in GT 99% of patients 
                               with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) & 25-40% of adult patients 
                               with ALL. A negative result does not absolutely rule out the 
                               presence of the fusion transcript in this patient's sample.
 This test is performed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR using fluorescence detection.        
Analytical specificity: detects the three major fusion transcripts, b3a2,   b2a2, and e1a2. Limit of detection and limit of quantification p210: 0.0005% and 0.005%. Limit of detection and limit of quantification for p190: 0.01% and 0.1%.
BENCE JONES PROTEIN, QUANTITATIVE FREE KAPPA & LAMBDA LIGHT CHAINS,URINEBJKLQBJKLQImmunofixation/Electrophoresis/Nephelometry
Collection time                                   hr
Total Volume                                      mL
Total Protein        10-140                       mg/d
Albumin, Urine       None detected
Alpha-1, Urine       None detected
Alpha-2, Urine       None detected
Urine Beta Globulin  None detected
Gamma, Urine         None detected
Free Urinary Kappa   0.14-2.42                   mg/dL
 Light Chains
Free Uinary Kappa                                mg/d
 Excretion/day
Free Urinary Lambda                              mg/dL
 Light Chains
Free Urinary Lambda  0.02-0.67                   mg/dL
 Excretion/day                                   mg/d
Free Urinary Kappa/  2.04-10.37                  ratio
 Lambda Ratio
IFE Interpretation   Total urinary protein is determined
                     nephelometrically by adding the albumin
                     and kappa and/or lambda light chains.
                     This value may not agree with the total
                     protein as determined by chemical methods,
                     which characteristically underestimate urinary
                     light chains.
 
 
BENZENE, WHOLE BLOODBENZENEBENZWBGC
Benzene       mcg/mL
 Following exposure to 25 ppm in air
 for 2 hours   Approximately 0.2
BENZODIAZEPINES, (QUANTITATIVE)BENUQBENUQLC-MS/MS
Diazepam                        ng/mL
Nordiazepam                     ng/mL
Oxazepam                        ng/mL
Temazepam                       ng/mL
Clobazam                        ng/mL
Chlordiazepoxide                ng/mL
Lorazepam                       ng/mL
7-Amino Clonazepam              ng/mL
Alprazolam                      ng/mL
Alpha-Hydroxyalprazolam         ng/mL
1-Hydroxymidazolam              ng/mL
Hydroxytriazolam                ng/mL
Hydroxyethylflurazepam          ng/mL
Desalkylflurazepam              ng/mL
Estazolam                       ng/mL
BERYLLIUMBERYBERYICP/MS
Beryllium  LT 1.0  ug/L
BETA 2 TRANSFERRINB2TRANB2TRANImmunofixation Electrophoresis
Beta 2 Transferrin   None Detected
 Detection of a beta-2 transferrin band by IFE is
 diagnostic for the presence of CSF. This test is a
 consideration in the differential diagnosis for CSF
 otorrhea or CSF rhinorrhea. Beta-2 transferrin is not
 detected in normal serum, tears, saliva, sputum, nasal,
 aural fluid, or endolymph by this method.
BETA STREP GROUP B PCRBSBPCRBSBPCRPCR
Source
Beta Strep Group B PCR Result
Beta Strep Group B PCR Status
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGAB2GP1AB2GP1AELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      LT 10       U/mL
IgA Positive 10 or more
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGGB2GP1GB2GP1GELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      LT 20       U/mL
IgG Positive 20 or more
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGG & IGMB2GPGMB2GPGMELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      LT 20       U/mL
IgG Positive 20 or more
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab, Negative LT 10 U/mL
IgM Positive 10 or more
BETA-2 GLYCOPROTEIN 1, IGMB2GP1MB2GP1MELISA
Beta-2 Glycoprotein 1 Ab,   Negative      LT 10       U/mL
IgM Positive 10 or more
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, CSFB2M.CSFB2MSFImmunoturbidimetric
Beta-2-Microglobulin, CSF  0.0-2.4  mg/L
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, SERUMBETA.2.MICB2MICCLIA
Beta-2-Microglobulin   1010-1730    ug/L
BETA-2-MICROGLOBULIN, URINEB2M-UB2MUCLIA
Beta-2-Microglobulin Urine  0-160 ug/L
BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACIDBOHABOHAEnzymatic
Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid  0.0-3.0  mg/dL
BICARBONATE, URINEBICARUBICARUEnzymatic
Bicarbonate, Urine         mmol/L
 No reference range established
BILE ACIDS, FRACTIONATEDBILEAFBILEAFLCTMS
Cholic Acid               umol/L
 3.1 or less
Deoxycholic Acid          umol/L
 7.3 or less
Chenodeoxycholic Acid     umol/L 
 9.9 or less
Total Bile Acids          umol/L
 4.5-19.2
BILE ACIDS, TOTAL (CONJUGATED)BILE ACIDSBILEAEnzymatic
Bile Acids  Fasting    0-10    umol/L
BILIRUBIN, DIRECTDBILDBILColorimetric
Bilirubin, Direct  0.0-0.4   mg/dL
BILIRUBIN, FLUIDBILFLBILFLColorimetric
Bilirubin, Fluid    mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
BILIRUBIN, FRACTIONATEDFRBILBILFRColorimetric, Calculation
Bilirubin, Total             mg/dL
0-30 days LT 11.7
1 mo-18 yrs LT 2.0
18-60 yrs 0.1-1.5
60-90 yrs 0.2-1.1
90 yrs+ 0.2-0.9
Direct 0.0-0.4 mg/dL
Indirect 0.3-1.0 mg/dL
BILIRUBIN, TOTALBILTBILColorimetric
Bilirubin, Total        mg/dL
0-30 days LT 11.7
1 mo-18 yrs LT 2.0
18-60 yrs 0.1-1.5
60-90 yrs 0.2-1.1
90 yrs+ 0.2-0.9
BILIRUBIN, URINEBILEBILUDColorimetric
Bilirubin, Urine   Negative
BIOTINIDASE, WITH PARIED NORMAL CONTROLBIOTASBIOTASSpectrophotometry
Biotinidase, Patient       3.5-13.8   U/L
Biotinidase, Normal Control           U/L
BK VIRUS DNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR (VIRACOR)BKVCORBKVCORRT qPCR
BK Source
BK Virus Quant by PCR             Not detected
                                  Assay Range: 500 copies/mL 
                                  to 1x10e10 copies/mL.
                                  Results should be used in conjunction
                                  with clinical findings & should not form
                                  the sole basis for a diagnosis or treatment
                                  decision. PCR tests are performed pursuant 
                                  to a license with Roche Molecular Systems.
BK VIRUS DNA, QUANTITATIVE REAL TIME PCRBKPCRBKPCRReal Time PCR
Source
BKV DNA Quantitative LT 500 copies/mL
PCR
BKV PCR, URINE (VIRACOR)BKPCRUBKPCRURT qPCR
BK Virus, Urine    Not detected
 Assay Range: 500 copies/mL to 1x10e10 copies/mL.
 Results should be used in conjunction with clinical
 findings, and should not form the sole bases for a
 diagnosis or treatment. 
 PCR tests are performed pursuant to a license agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems.
BLADDER TUMOR ASSOCIATED ANTIGENBLTABLTAQualitative Immunoassay
Bladder Tumor Associated Antigen
 Negative    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen not detected.
 Interpretation
 Negative    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen not detected.
 Positive    Bladder tumor associated
 antigen detected.
 Results of BTA stat test should not
 be interpreted as absolute evidence for
 the presence or absence of bladder 
 cancer. Any disease that would cause
 endogenous hCFH to leak into the bladder
 can cause a positive test result, 
 including renal stones, nephritis, renal
 cancer, urinary tract infections, cystitis,
 or recent trauma to the bladder or 
 urinary tract.
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODIES PANELBLABPBLABPCF/ID
Blastomyces Ab, CF
LT 1:8 No antibody detected
Blastomyces Ab, ID
None detected.
In general, immunodiffusion measures
IgG, and a positive result may suggest
active or recent infection. The test
is positive in about 80% of cases.
Cross reactions occur, especially with
histoplasmosis. A negative test (none
detected) does not exclude blasto-
mycosis.
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODY BY CFBLASTO.CFBLASCFCF
Blastomyces Ab (by CF)        Titer
LT 1:8 No antibody detected
BLASTOMYCES ANTIBODY BY IDBLASTOBLASTOID
Blastomyces Precipitin Ab by ID    None detected
BLEEDING DIATHESIS PANEL (REFLEXIVE)BLDPANBLDPANElectromechanical Clot Detection, Urea Solubility, Latex Immunoassay, Ristocetin Induced Platelet Aggregation
PT, Pt   0-1 mo     13.0-20.0                          sec
         2+ mo      10.9-14.8
PT, Pt/Clt Mix      A protime that is not within 3     sec
                    sec of the control plasma may
                    suggest an inhibitor.
PT, Ctl Plasma                                         sec
APTT, Patient
 0-1 mo             40-50                              sec
 2 mo-4 yr          25-60
 5+ yr              26-36
APTT, Pt/Ctl Mix    A PTT mix is not within 5          
                    seconds of the control
                    plasma ususally suggests
                    an inhibitor.
APTT Ctl Plasma                                        sec 
APTT, Pt Post                                          sec
Incubation  
Heparinase APTT     26-38                              sec
                    Neutralization suggests heparin
                    effect.
TT, Pt              15.6-20.0                          sec
TT, Control         15.6-20.0                          sec
TT, Pt/Ctl Mix                                         sec
TT, Pt/PSO4 Mix                                        sec
Fibrinogen          211-419                            mg/dL
Reptilase, Pt       14.8-21.2                          sec
Reptilase, Ctl      14.8-21.2                          sec
Reptilase, Pt/                                         sec
 Ctl Mix
Factor XIII         No clot dissolution
D-Dimer, Quant      LT 0.50                            ug/mL FEU
Factor VIII         55-150                             %
von Willebrand      GT 40                              %
 Factor Activity
von Willebrand      50-165                             %
 Factor Antigen
Factor II           80-117                             %
Factor V            50-150                             %
Factor X            45-155                             %
Factor VII          65-135                             %
Factor IX           60-140                             %
Factor XI           65-135                             %
PNP                 0-7                                sec
dRVVT               31.8-45.7                          sec
dRVVT Mix           0.0-1.2
 Ratio
dRVVT Confirm       LT 1.2
 Ratio
dRVVT Confirm       LT 1.2
 Mix Ratio
Factor VIII         Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor, Qnt
Factor II           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor V            Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor X            Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor VII          Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor IX           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Factor XI           Negative                      Bethesda Units
 Inhibitor
Interpretation
Reviewed by         
BLEEDING TIMEBLEEDBTIVYTemplate
Bleeding Time     2.0-9.5    min
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS IGA, IGG, IGM ANTIBODIESBPAGMBPAGMELISA
Bordetella pertussis Ab, IgA        U/mL
 0.9 or less     Negative-No significant
 level of detectable Bordetella pertussis
 IgA antibody.
 1.0-1.1         Equivocal-Repeat testing 
 in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.2 or more     Positive-IgA Ab to
 Bordetella pertussis detected which may
 indicate a current or past exposure/
 immunization to B. pertussis.
Bordetella pertussis Ab, IgG        U/mL
 0.9 or less     Negative-No siginficant
 level of Bordetella perutssis IgG Ab.
 1.0-2.4         Equivocal-Repeat testing
 in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 2.5 or more     Positive-IgG Ab to
 Bordetella pertussis detected, which may
 indicate a current or past exposure/
 immunization to B. pertussis.
Bordetella pertussis Ab, IgM        U/mL
 0.9 or less     Negative-No significant
 level of detectable Bordetella pertussis
 IgM Ab.
 1.0-1.1         Equivocal-Repeat testing in
 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.2 or more     Positive-IgM ab to Bordetella
 pertussis detected, which may indicate a 
 current or recent exposure/immunization
 to B. pertussis.
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS SCREENPERTPERTSMFA
Source
Bordetella pertussis Screen  Negative
Bordetella pertussis Status
BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS/PARAPERTUSSIS BY PCR shipping instruction codeBORPCRBORPCRRT-PCR
Bordetella pertussis/parapertussis
 by PCR Result
  Negative for Bordetella pertussis DNA.
  Negative for Bordetella parapertussis DNA. 
Comment   The analytic sensitivity of this assay is 1 organism per 3 microliters of processed specimen.
          A false positive result for Bordetella pertussis may occur in samples containing Bordetella 
          holmesii or Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Method    This test was performed by PCR and fluorescent hydrolysis probe detection. 
Comment        
BORON, SERUM/PLASMABORONSBORONSICP/MS
Boron       None Detected        mcg/L
            Normally: LT 100
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM BY WESTERN BLOTLYWBCFLYWBCFWestern Blot
Borrelia burgdorferi Ab, IgG-CSF       Positive   Any five of the following 10 bands: 18, 23,
                                                  28, 30, 39, 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa
                                       Negative   Any pattern that does not meet the IgG-positive
                                                  criteria.
Borrelia burgdorferi Ab, IgM-CSF       Positive   Any two of the following 3 bands: 23, 39, or 41 kDa.
                                       Negative   Any pattern that does not meet the IgM-positive 
                                                  criteria.
                                       The detection of Abs to Borrelia burgdorferi in CSF may indicate
                                       central nervous system infection. However, consideration must be
                                       given to possible contamination by blood or transfer of serum
                                       Abs across the blood-brain barrier.
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI ANTIBODY, IGMLYME.IGMLYMEMEIA
Borrelia burgdorferi, IgM        LT 0.8      Index
LT 0.8 Not detected
0.8-1.2 Indeterminate
GT 1.2 Positive
BORRELIA HERMSII ANTIBODY PANELBHERABBHERABIFA
Borrelia hermsii, IgG         LT 1:64
Borrelia hermsii, IgM         LT 1:16
Interpretation
BORRELIA HERMSII, SMEAR (BLOOD PARASITES)BLD-PARA BORBORRMicroscopic
Borrelia (Bld)   None Seen
(If present reported as "Parasites seen" with
the number of parasites/1000 RBC)
BORRELIA SPECIES DNA DETECTION BY PCR shipping instruction codeLYMPCRLYMPCRPCR
Source
Borrelia Species by PCR
 Negative-Borrelia species DNA not detected
 by PCR. 
 This test is performed pursuant
 to an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems,
 Inc.
BRETYLIUM TOSYLATEBRETBRETHPLC
Bretylium tosylate    mcg/mL
 Following a 300 mg IM dose the average
 plasma concentration is 1.3 mcg/mL at
 approximately 30 minutes.
BRILLIANT CRESYL BLUEBCBBCBVisual Microscopic
Brilliant Cresyl Blue       Negative
BROMIDESBROMIDEBROMIDSpectrophotometric
Bromide                               mg/dL                      
 Sedation                      10-50    
 Seizure control               75-150
 Toxic for many patients       75-150
 Possibly debilitatingly toxic GT 150
 Possibly fatal                GT 300
BRUCELLA AB, IGG & IGMBRABGMBRABGMELISA
Brucella Ab, IgG      LT 0.80                     U
  LT 0.80            Antibody not detected
  0.80-1.09          Equivocal
  1.10 or greater    Antibody detected
Brucella Ab, IgM      LT 0.80                     U
  LT 0.80            Antibody not detected
  0.80-1.09          Equivocal
  1.10 or greater    Antibody detected
BUNBUNBUNEnzymatic
BUN (UREA)  7-23    mg/dL
BUN/CREATININE RATIOBUN/CREBUNCREEnzymatic, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
BUN (UREA)        7-23          mg/dL
Creatinine  M     0.50-1.30     mg/dL
            F     0.40-1.00       
BUN/Cre           11.0-35.0      Ratio
BUPROPIONBUPROPIONBUPROHPLC
Bupropion  50-100  ng/mL
The therapeutic range is not well established.
Patient response appears to improve with
concentrations between 50-100 ng/mL. Levels
below 25 ng/mL may have no effect. Poor
response and increased toxicity have been 
reported at concentrations above 100 ng/mL.
BUTALBITALBUTBUTALBGC
Butalbital            ug/mL
Therapeutic 1-10
Toxic GT 30
C-PEPTIDECPEPSCPEPSICMA
C-Peptide    Fasting   1.0-5.5  ng/mL
C-TELOPEPTIDE, BETA-CROSS LINKEDCTXARCTXARElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
C-Telopeptide, Beta-Cross Linked          pg/mL
 F    18-29 yrs         64-640
      30-39 yrs         60-650
      40-49 yrs         40-465
      Postmenopausal    104-1008
 M    18-29 yrs         87-1200
      30-39 yrs         70-780
      40-49 yrs         60-700
      50-69 yrs         87-345
      70 yrs +          80-1050
C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (FUNCTIONAL)C-1 FUNCC1FUNCELISA
C1 Esterase Inhibitor, Functional  %
 Normal         GT 67   
 Indeterminate  41-67
 Abnormal       40 or less
C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (TOTAL)C-1 ESTC1ESTNephelometric
C1 Esterase Inhibitor, Total  21-39 mg/dL
C1Q BINDING ASSAYC1QC1QELISA
C1Q Binding                     ugE/mL  
 LT 4 is considered negative for 
 circulating complement binding immune
 complexes.
C2 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC2C2RID
Complement, C2    1.0-4.0  mg/dL
C3 & C4 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTSC3/C4C3C4Nephelometry
C3C    0-1 days     50-168      mg/dL
      2-60 days     55-170
       2-5 mo       59-176
      6-24 mo       66-180
     25-60 mo       74-184
       5-9 yrs      74-190
     10-14 yrs      77-198
       15+ yrs      90-200
C4     0-7 days     0.0-45.7     mg/dL
      8-60 days     1.5-47.9
       2-5 mo       1.5-47.9
      6-24 mo       3.0-47.9
     25-60 mo       4.5-48.4
       5-9 yrs      5.3-50.6
     10-14 yrs      6.0-52.8
       15+ yrs      15.0-55.0
C3 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC3C3Nephelometry
C3C  0-1 days       50-168  mg/dL
2-60 days 55-170
2-5 mo 59-176
6-24 mo 66-180
25-60 mo 74-184
5-9 yrs 74-190
10-14 yrs 77-198
15+ yrs 90-200
C4 COMPLEMENT COMPONENTC4C4Nephelometry
C4     0-7 days     0.0-45.7     mg/dL
      8-60 days     1.5-47.9
       2-5 mo       1.5-47.9
      6-24 mo       3.0-47.9
     25-60 mo       4.5-48.4
       5-9 yrs      5.3-50.6
     10-14 yrs      6.0-52.8
       15+ yrs      15.0-55.0
CA 125CA125CA125ICMA
CA 125      0-35      U/mL
 The Bayer Advia Centaur immunoassay
 method is used. Results obtained with
 different assay methods or kits cannot
 be used interchangeably.
CA 15-3CA15-3CA153ICMA-Bayer Centaur
Ca 15-3     32 or less  U/mL
CA 27.29CA27.29C2729ICMA
CA27.29  0-40 U/mL
 Based on a prospective study of 166
 stage II and III breast cancer
 patients who were clinically free of
 the disease at the time of enroll-
 ment, the sensitivity and specificity
 of CA 27.29 for breast cancer re-
 currence are 58% and 98% respectivly.
 The usefulness of this test in stage
 I patients or in therapeutic monitor-
 ing has not been established.
 CA 27.29 can be elevated by non-
 malignant conditions and by malig-
 nancies other than breast cancer.
CA 72-4C724C724Immunoradiometric Assay
CA 72-4    0-6        IU/mL
CA72-4 is for research use only. The
performance characteristics of this test
have not been established. CA72-4 is not
to be used as a diagnostic procedure without
confirmation of the diagnosis by another
established product or procedure.
CA19-9CA19-9CA199ICMA
CA 19-9      0-37      U/mL
CADMIUM EXPOSURE PANEL (OSHA)CADOSHCADOSHFlameless AAS, ICMA, Colorimetric
Cadmium, Urine               0.0-2.6  ug/L
Cadmium, Urine               0.0-3.0  ug/gCr
Cadmium, Whole Blood         0.0-5.0  ug/L
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/dL
Beta-2-Microglobulin, Urine  0-160    ug/L
Beta-2-Microglobulin, Urine  0-300    ug/gCr
CADMIUM, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CADCADUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-2.6        ug/L
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-3.3        ug/24h
Cadmium, Urine  0.0-3.0        ug/gCr
CADMIUM, URINE (RANDOM)CADUURCADUURFlameless AAS
Cadmium, Urine           0.0-2.6  ug/L
Cadmium, Urine           0.0-3/0  ug/gCr
CADMIUM, WHOLE BLOODCADWBCADWBFlameless AAS
Cadmium, Blood   0.0-5.0  ug/L
CAFFEINECAFNCAFNEIA
Caffeine              ug/mL
 Therapeutic   6-20
 Toxic         GT 40
CAH PEDIATRIC PROFILE 6CAHPP6CAHPP6
Androstenedione                   ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    92-892
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    80-446
 Full-term (1 week)           20-290
 Levels decrease rapidly after one week
 (18-80
 1 month-11 months            6-68
 Androstenedione gradually decreases
 during the first six months to pre-
 pubertal levels.
 Prepubertal Children         8-50
 Adult Males (18-40 yr)       75-250
 Adult Females (18-40 yr)     60-245
 Females Postmenopausal       30-120
Cortisol                          ug/dL
 Premature (26-28 W) Day 3    1.0-11
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    2.5-9.1
 Full-term Day 3              1.7-14
 Full-term Day 7              2.0-11
 31 days-11 months            2.8-23
 12 months-15 yrs (8:00 am)   3.0-21
 Adults            8:00 am    8.0-19
                   4:00 pm    4.0-11
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)     ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    236-3640
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    80-3150
 Full-term Day 3              65-1250
 8-30 days                    50-760
 31 days-5 months             26-385
 6-11 months                  20-100
 12 months-5 years            20-130
 6-7 years                    20-275
 Prepubertal                  31-345
 Adults                       160-800
 Values begin to increase progressively
 at about six years of age, prior to
 any physical evidence of puberty.
Deoxycorticosterone (DOC)         ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    20-105
 Premature (34-36 w) Day 4    28-78
 Newborn: levels are markedly elevated
 at birth and decrease rapidly during
 the first week to the range of 7-49 
 as found in older infants.
 1-11 months                  7-49
 Prepubertal Children         2-34
 Pubertal Children & Adults
 8:00 am                      2-19
11-Desoxycortisol (Specific       ng/dL
 Compound S)
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    110-1376
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    48-579
 Newborn Day 3                13-147
 31 days-11 months            LT 10-156
 Prepubertal   (8:00 am)      20-155
 Pubertal Children & Adults   12-158
 (8:00 am)
17-OH Pregnenolone                ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    375-3559
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    64-2380
 3 days                       10-829
 1- 5 months                  36-763
 6-11 months                  42-540
 12-23 months                 14-207
 24 months-5 years            10-103
 6-9 years                    10-186
 Pubertal                     44-357
 Adults                       53-357
Progesterone                      ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    18-640
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    84-1360
 Prepubertal                  7-52
 Adult Males                  13-97
 Adult Females    
  Follicular                  15-70
  Luteal                      200-2500
 Full-term infants: Progesterone levels
 are markedly elevated in the neonate
 but fall rapidly to reach prepubertal
 levels of 7-52 by seven days where they
 remain until puberty.
17-Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone      ng/dL
 Premature (26-28 w) Day 4    124-841
 Premature (31-35 w) Day 4    26-568
 Full-term Day 3              7-77
 Males: Levels increase after the first
 week to peak values ranging from
 40-200 between 30 and 60 days. Values
 then decline to the prepubertal range
 of 3-90 before one year.
 Prepubertal                  3-90
 Adult Males                  27-199
 Females
  1-11 months                 13-106
  Prepubertal                 3-90
  Adult Females
   Follicular                 15-70
   Luteal                     35-290
Testosterone, Total               ng/dL
 Males
  Premature (26-28 w) Day 4   59-125
  Premature (31-35 w) Day 4   37-198
  Newborns 1-7 months: Levels decrease
  rapidly the first week to 20-50, then
  increase to 60-400 between 20-60
  days. Levels then decline to prepubertal
  range levels of LT 3-10 by seven
  months.
 Females
  Premature (26-28 w) Day 4   5-16
  Premature (31-35 w) Day 4   5-22
  Newborns 1-7 months: Levels decrease
  during the first month to less than
  10 and remain there until puberty.
 Prepubertal Male & Female    LT 3-10
 Males (20-50 years)          350-1030
 Females (20-50 years)
  Premenopausal               10-55
  Postmenopausal              7-40
CALCITONINCALCICALCIICMA
Calcitonin    LT 13.0    pg/mL
CALCIUMCALCAColorimetric
Calcium   8.5-10.5     mg/dL
CALCIUM, IONIZEDCAL-IONICALISE
Calcium, Ionized                 mg/dL
 0-18   yrs     4.90-5.50             
 19+ yrs        4.75-5.30
Calcium, Normalized              mg/dL             
 0-18   yrs     4.90-5.50        
 19+ yrs        4.75-5.30
CALCIUM, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CAL-UCAUQSpectrophotometry
Collection Period                 h  
Volume                            mL
Calcium, Urine                    mg/dL
Calcium, Urine         100-300    mg/24h
CALCIUM, URINE (RANDOM)CAL-RCAURSpectrophotometry
Calcium, Urine         No normals established             mg/dL
CALCIUM/CREATININE RATIOCAL/CRECACRERISE/Modified Jaffe Reaction
Calcium, Urine, Random       No normals established         mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine, Random    No normals established         mg/dL
Calcium/Creatinine Ratio     No normals established 
CALCULI (STONE) ANALYSISSTONECSTONECFTIR/Polar & Infrared Mircroscopy/Total Reflectance
Stone Mass          mg
Calculi Number
Calculi Size        mm
Calculi Description
Composition
Stone Compostition
CALPROTECTIN, FECALCALPFCCALPFCELISA
Calprotectin, Fecal     50 ug/g or less         Normal                ug/g
                        51-120                  Borderline elevated
                        121 ug/g or more        Abnormal Suggestive 
                                                of inflammatory bowel
                                                disease (IBD).
CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI ANTIBODY IGGCAMPABCAMPABIndirect Fluorescent Antibody
Campylobacter      LT 1:320           Negative-no significant level of
                                      C. jejuni IgG Ab detected.
                   1:320 or higher    Positive-IgG Ab to C. jejuni
                                      detected, suggestive of current or past
                                      infection. 
                                      The best evidence for current infection is
                                      a significant change on two appropriately 
                                      timed specimens, where both tests are done 
                                      in the same laboratory at the same time.
CANDIDA ANTIBODY & ANTIGEN PANELCAAGABCAAGABELISA & LA
Candida albicans Antigen Detection     LT 1:2
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1:2 Antigen not detected
1:2 or more Antigen detected
Detection of Candida albicans antigen
in serum is highly suggestive of
systemic or disseminated candidiasis.
Candida albicans IgG Antibody LT 1.00
Candida albicans IgA Antibody LT 1.00
Candida albicans IgM Antibody LT 1.00
Interpretative Criteria:
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
Systemic candidiasis is often
characterized by markedly elevated
levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies
recognizing Candida. However, inter-
pretation of Candida antibody levels
is complicated by detection of
antibodies in 20-30% of healthy individuals,
and blunted antibody responses in
immunocompromised patients at risk
for candidiasis.
Candida antibody results should be
considered within the context of
clinical findings and results from
other relevant laboratory tests, such
as Candida antigen detection and/or
culture.
CANDIDA ANTIGENshipping instruction codeCANAGCANAGLatex Agglutination
Candida Antigen      Negative
A negative reaction does not exlude
the possibility of systemic Candida
infection.
CANDIDA IGG, IGA & IGM ANTIBODY PANELCANAGMCANAGMELISA
Candida IgG Antibody          LT 1.0
Candida IgA Antibody LT 1.0
Candida IgM Antibody LT 1.0
Interpretative Criteria:
LT 1.0 Antibody not detected
1.0 or more Antibody detected
Systemic candidiasis is often
characterized by markedly elevated
levels of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies
recognizing Candida. However, inter-
pretation of Candida antibody levels
is complicated by detection of
antibodies in healthy individuals,
and blunted antibody responses in
immunocompromised patients at risk
for candidiasis.
CANDIDA PRECIPITINSCAN ABCANDIDImmunodiffusion
Candida Precipitins    None detected
CANNABINOIDS (QUANTITATIVE)CANNQSCANNQSGC/MS
Delta-9 THC                     ng/mL
 Usual peak levels in serum for 1.75% 
 or 3.55% THC marijuana cigarettes:
 50-270 ng/mL at 6-9 minutes after
 beginning smoking, decreasing to
 LT 5 ng/mL by 2 hours. Passive
 inhalation: up to 2 ng/mL.
Delta-9 Carboxy THC             ng/mL
 Usual peak levels in serum for 1.75%
 or 3.55% THC marijuana cigarettes:
 10-101 ng/mL about 32 to 240 minutes
 after beginning smoking, with a slow
 decline. Usually not detectable after
 passive inhalation.
11-Hydroxy THC                  ng/mL
 Usual peak levels: LT 10% of the THC
 levels after smoking.
CARBAMAZEPINECARBCARBICMA
Carbamazepine           ug/mL
 Therapeutic  4-12    
 Toxic        GT 15  
 Toxicity can also be seen at lower
 levels with combined therapy.
CARBAMAZEPINE EPOXIDE & TOTALCAREPOCAREPOHPLC
Carbamazepine-10,11 Epoxide  0.5-2.0   ug/mL
Carbamazepine, Total         4.0-12.0  ug/mL
 The 10,11 epoxide metabolite has 
 anticonvulsant activity similar to
 the parent drug. The expected range
 following chronic therapeutic dose
 (5.2-20.0 mg/kg) of carbamazepine
 is 0.5-2.0 ug/mL. No critical value
 has been established.
CARBAMAZEPINE, FREE & TOTALCARB.FREECARBFRImmunoassay
Free Carbamazepine     1.0-3.0      ug/mL
 Toxic range           GT 3.8
Total Carbamazepine    4.0-12.0     ug/mL
 Toxic range           GT 20
% Free Carbamazepine   8.0-35.0     %
CARBOXYHEMOGLOBINCO HGBCXHGBColorimetric/Co-oximeter
Hemoglobin                      g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Carboxyhemoglobin    1.0-3.0     %
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGENCEACEAICMA-Bayer Centaur
CEA (ICMA)  Non-Smokers  0.0-3.0  ng/mL
Smokers 0.0-5.0
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA), FLUIDCEAFLCEAFLElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Source, Fluid
CEA, Fluid                       ng/mL
 The Roche Modular E170 CEA
 electrochmiluminescent immuno-
 assay is used. Results obtained
 with different assay methods or
 kits cannot be used inter-
 changeable. Measurements of CEA
 have been shown to be clinically
 relevant in the management of
 patients with colorectal, breast,
 lung, prostatic, pancreatic, &
 ovarian carcinomas. Smokers may
 have slightly eleveated levels of
 CEA. The CEA assay value, regardless
 of level, should not be interpreted
 as absence of malignant disease and is
 not recommended for use as a screening
 procedure to detect the presence of cancer
 in the general population.
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN, CSFCEA.CSFCEASFChemiluminometric immunoassay
CEA, CSF    LT 0.6   ng/mL
 Tumor markers are not specific for
 malignancy, and values may vary by
 method.
CARDIAC RISK ASSESSMENT BATTERYCRABATCRABATEnzymatic, Hexokinase, FPIA, Neph
Cholesterol                      mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                    mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                              mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                 mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
LDL/HDL Ratio
 No longer applicable or reported.
CHO/HDL Ratio
 No longer applicable or reported.
High Sensitivity CRP             mg/L
 Low risk        LT 1.0
 Average risk    1.0-3.0
 High risk       GT 3.0
 Relative risk categories follow the
 recommendations of the American Heart
 Association and the CDC. Measurement
 of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
 results), optimally two weeks apart,
 in metabolically stable patients. If
 the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
 should be repeated and the patient
 examined for non-cardiovascular sources
 of inflammation, such as infection.
Homocysteine     4.0-12.0       umol/L
Glucose                         mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
 Pregnant           65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.
CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY , IGG & IGMCARD.ABCARDELISA
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG           GPL U/mL
 Negative          LT 10 
 Indeterminate     10-19
 Low-Med Positive  20-80
 Strong Positive   GT 80                   
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM           MPL U/mL
 Negative          LT 10
 Indeterminate     10-19
 Low-Med Positive  20-80
 Strong Positive   GT 80
CARNITINE, FREE & TOTALCARFTRCARFTRTandem Mass Spectrophotometry
Carnitine, Free                 umol/L
0-31 days 15-55
1-12 mo 29-61
13 mon-6 yrs 25-55
7-20 yrs 22-63
21 yrs + 25-60
Carnitine, Total umol/L
0-31 days 21-83
1-12 mo 38-73
13 mon-6 yrs 35-90
7-20 yrs 31-78
21 yrs + 34-86
Carnitine, Esterified umol/L
0-31 days 4-29
1-12 mo 7-24
13 mon-6 yrs 4-36
7-20 yrs 3-38
21 yrs + 5-29
Carnitine, Esterified/Free Ratio
0-31 days 0.2-0.8
1-12 mo 0.1-0.8
13 mon-6 yrs 0.1-0.8
7-20 yrs 0.1-0.9
21 yrs + 0.1-1.0
CAROTENECAROTCARExtraction/Spectrophotometric
Carotene  50-200   ug/dL
CATECHOLAMINES, PLASMA FRACTIONATEDPCATPCATHPLC
Catecholamines 
Dopamine       2 days-150 yrs   0-20     pg/mL
Epinephrine    2-10 days        36-400   pg/mL
               11 days-3 mo     55-200
               4-11 mo          55-440
               12-23 mo         36-640
               24-35 mo         18-440
               3-17 yrs         18-460
               18+ yrs          10-200
Norepinephrine 2-10 days        170-1180 pg/mL
               11 days-3 mo     370-2080
               4-11 mo          270-1120
               12-23 mo         68-1810
               24-35 mo         170-1470
               3-17 yrs         85-1250
               18+ yrs          80-520
 All reference rnges assume patient is in 
 a supine pisition.
CATECHOLAMINES, URINE (FRACTIONATED)CAT.UFCATUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period                 h                          
Volume                            mL
Epinephrine              2-24     ug/24h
Norepinephrine           12-86    ug/24h
Dopamine                 88-420   ug/24h
Catecholamines, Total    14-110   ug/24h
CATECHOLAMINES, URINE (RANDOM)CATEURCATEURHPLC/Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random     No reference range established     mg/dL
Epinephrine, Urine Random    No reference range established     ug/L 
Epinephrine (Calculation)                                       ug/gCr
 0-1 yrs        0-375
 2-4 yrs        0-82
 5-10 yrs       0-93
 11-Adults      9-58
Norepinephrine, Urine Random  No reference range established ug/L
Norepinephrine (Calculation)                                 ug/gCr  
 0-1 yr         25-310
 2-4 yrs        25-390
 5-10 yrs       27-108
 11-Adults      4-105
Dopamine, Urine Random        No reference range established   ug/L
Dopamine (Calculation)                                         ug/gCr
 0-1 yr         240-1290
 2-4 yrs        80-1220
 5-10 yrs       220-720
 11-Adults      120-450
 Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the preferred specimen.
 These reference ranges for random urine collections are based
 on literature review.
                                    
CATHARTIC LAXATIVES PROFILE, URINELAXPURLAXPURFAAS/ ICP/MS/TLC
Anthraquinones                     mcg/mL
 Following 150 mg dose:
 Detectable up to approximately
 32 hours post dose.
Bisacodyl                          mcg/mL
 Following 5 mg dose: 
 Detectable up to approximately
 32 hours post dose.
Oxphenisatin                       mcg/mL
 Following 10 mg dose:
 Detectable in urine up to
 approximately 18 hours 
 post dose.
Phenolphthalein                    mcg/mL
 Following 150 mg dose:
 Detectable up to approximately
 32 hours post dose.
Magnesium                          mg/L
 Based on 24-hour urine:
 72-120 mg/L
Phosphorus                         g/L
 Calculated normal:
 0.3-1.1 g/L
 Based on the reported
 excretion rate for
 phosphorus of 0.4-1.3 g/24 
 hours and an average urine
 rate of 1200 ml/day
CBC WITH PLATELETCBCCBCP2Automated
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days         9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                           %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
Neutrophils       Newborn          44.0-85.0                           %
  (Automated)     1-7 days         28.0-62.0
                  8-14 days        23.0-57.0
                  15-60 days       18.0-52.0
                  2-11 mon         15.0-49.0
                  1-4 yrs          14.0-59.0
                  5-12 yrs         34.0-71.0
                  13-18 yrs        40.0-74.0
                  19+ yrs          40.0-80.0
 Segs (Manual)    0-1 day          33-70                               %
                  1-7 days         15-50
                  7-30 days        15-45
                  1-12 mo          15-70
                  1-4 yrs          25-70
                  4-10 yrs         30-70
                  10-14 yrs        25-70
                  14-18 yrs        30-70
                  18 yrs+          38-70
 Bands            0-2 days         10-18                               %
  (Automated)     3 days - 36 mon  7-19
                  37 mon - 4 yrs   5-12
                  5-16 yrs         5-11
                  17+ yrs          0-8
 Metamyelocytes                                                        %
 Myelocytes                                                            %
 Promyelocytes                                                         %
 Blasts                                                                %
 Lymphocytes      Newborn          9.0-46.0                            %
  (Automated)     1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mon         46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
 Variant Lymphs                    0-6                                 %
 Monocytes        Newborn          1.0-10.0                            %
  (Automated)     1-3 days         2.0-10.0
                  4-14 days        5.0-13.0
                  15-60 days       3.0-11.0
                  2 mon-4 yrs      1.0-9.0
                  5-12 yrs         0.0-9.0
                  13-18 yrs        1.0-9.0
                  19+ yrs          0.0-12.0
 Eosinophils                       0.0-7.0                             %
  (Automated)
 Basophils                         0.0-2.0                             %
  (Automated)
 Others                                                                %
 Nucleated RBCs                                                        /100WB
 Megakaryocyte                                                         /100WB
  fragments
 Neutrophils,     Newborn          6.00-28.00                          K/uL
  Absolute        1-7 days         1.50-10.00
   (Automated)    8-60 days        1.00-9.50
                  2-11 mon         1.00-8.50
                  1-4 yrs          1.50-8.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-8.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.80-8.00
                  19+ yrs          2.00-7.30
 Segs, Absolute   0-1 day          3.00-12.00                          K/uL
  (Manual)        1-7 days         2.00-6.00
                  1 wk-1 yr        1.50-5.00
                  1-4 yrs          1.50-7.50
                  4-10 yrs         1.80-7.00
                  10-18 yrs        1.50-7.00
                  18 yrs+          1.80-7.70
 Bands, Abs                                                            K/uL
  (Automated)
 Lymphs, Abs      Newborn          2.00-11.00                          K/uL
  (Automated)     1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mon         4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
 Var Lymph, Abs                                                        K/uL
 Monocytes, Abs   Newborn          0.90-1.40                           K/uL
  (Automated)     1-7 days         0.90-1.30
                  8-14 days        0.80-1.20
                  15-60 days       0.50-0.90
                  2-11 mon         0.40-0.80
                  1-4 yrs          0.30-0.80
                  5-18 yrs         0.20-0.60
                  19+ yrs          0.00-0.80
 Eos, Abs                          0.00-0.50                           K/uL
  (Automated)
 Baso, Abs                         0.00-0.10                           K/uL
  (Automated)
 RBC Morphology                    Normal
 WBC Morphology                    Normal
 Platelet Morph                    Normal
 No. of Cells
  in Diff
CBC WITH PLATELET + MANUAL DIFFERENTIALCBCMDICBCPM2Automated/Microscopic
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days        9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                           %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
Differential (Manual)
 Segs                           %
  0-1 day          33-70
  1-7 days         15-50
  7-30 days        15-45
  1-12 mo          15-70
  1-4 yrs          25-70
  4-10 yrs         30-70
  10-14 yrs        25-70
  14-18 yrs        30-70
  18 yrs+          38-70
 Segs, Abs                      K/uL
  0-1 day          3.00-12.00
  1-7 days         2.00-6.00
  1 wk-1 yr        1.50-5.00
  1-4 yrs          1.50-7.50
  4-10 yrs         1.80-7.00
  10-18 yrs        1.50-7.00
  18 yrs+          1.80-7.70
 Bands                          %
  0-18 yrs         0-9
  18 yrs+          0-8
 Bands, Abs                     K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.50
  1-7 days         0.00-1.20
  7-30 days        0.00-0.50
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.40
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.30
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.20
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
 Lymphocytes                    %
  0-1 day          10-35
  1-7 days         15-70
  1 wk-4 yrs       30-70
  4-6 yrs          20-70
  6-10 yrs         20-50
  10-18 yrs        20-40
  18 yrs+          21-49
 Lymphocytes, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          2.00-11.00
  1-7 days         2.00-7.00
  7-30 days        3.00-7.00
  1-12 mo          1.50-8.50
  1-4 yrs          1.50-5.00
  4-10 yrs         1.20-5.00
  10-18 yrs        1.10-4.50
  18 yrs+          1.00-5.00
 Variant Lymph     0-6          %
 Variant Lymphs, Abs            K/uL
 Monocytes                      %
  0-18 yrs         0-10
  18 yrs+          3-11
 Monocytes, Abs                 K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-1.10
  1-7 days         0.00-0.90
  7-30 days        0.00-0.60
  1-12 mo          0.00-0.50
  1-4 yrs          0.00-0.50
  4-10 yrs         0.00-0.40
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.90
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.80
 Eosinophils                    %
  0-18 yrs         0-4
  18 yrs+          0-7
 Eosinophils, Abs               K/uL
  0-1 day          0.00-0.40
  1-7 days         0.00-0.50
  7 days-1 yr      0.00-0.30
  1-10 yrs         0.00-0.30
  10-18 yrs        0.00-0.20
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.50
 Basophils                      %
  1-18 yrs         0-1
  18 yrs+          0-2
 Basophils, Abs                 K/uL
  0-7 days         0.00-0.10
  1 wk-4 yrs       0.00-0.01
  4-18 yrs         0.00-0.01
  18 yrs+          0.00-0.20 
 Metamyelocytes                 %
 Myelocytes                     %
 Promyelocytes                  %
 Blast Cells                    %
 Other                          %
 NRBC                           /100WBC
 Meg Frag                       /100WBC
 RBC Morph
 WBC Morph
 Platelet Morph
 Cells Counted
CD19shipping instruction codeCD19SCD19SFlow Cytometry
Source 
WBC                          K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.0
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0        %                   
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0       
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD19              0-2 yrs          11.0-45.0     %
                  3 yrs            9.0-29.0
                  4+ yrs           3.0-21,0
CD19 Abs          0-2 yrs          430-3300      /uL
                  3 yrs            200-1300
                  4+ yrs           80-450                                        
Note
Note
CD3CD3CD3Flow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                          K/uL
                  0 days           9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days         5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days        5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo          6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs          5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs          6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs          5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs         4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs        5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs        4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+          4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0   %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD3               0-3 yrs          55.0-82.0  %
                  4+ yrs           53.0-91.0
CD3 Abs           0-5 mo           3500-5000  /uL
                  6-11 mo          3400-4600
                  12-17 mo         3200-3900
                  18-29 mo         2800-3500
                  30-35 mo         1900-3100
                  3 yrs            1000-3900
                  4+ yrs           560-3000
Note 
Note
CD4shipping instruction codeCD4CD4Flow Cytometry
Source
WBC                          K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0                            %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00                          K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD4               0-5 mo           50.0-57.0                           %
                  6-11 mo          49.0-55.0
                  12-17 mo         46.0-51.0
                  24-29 mo         38.0-46.0
                  30-35 mo         33.0-44.0
                  3 yrs            27.0-57.0
CD4 Abs           0-5 mo           2800-3900                           /uL
                  6-11 mo          2600-3500
                  12-17 mo         2300-2900
                  18-23 mo         1900-2500
                  24-29 mo         1500-2200
                  30-35 mo         1200-2000
                  3 yrs            560-2700
                  4+ yrs           490-1400
Note
Note
CD57 AntibodyCD57ABCD57ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
CELIAC PANEL, BASICCELPANCELPANELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA    U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG    U/mL
 Negative   LT 6.0
 Equivocal  6.0-9.0
 Positive   GT 9.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELIAC PANEL, EXTENDEDCELPEXCELPEXELISA/Nephelometry
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG     U/mL
 Negative   LT 6.0
 Equivocal  6.0-9.0
 Positive   GT 9.0
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
Anti-gliadin Ab, IgA                U/mL
 Negative   LT 10.0
 Positive   10.0 or greater
Anti-gliadin Ab, IgG                U/mL
 Negative   LT 10.0
 Positive   10.0 or greater
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
CELIAC PROFILE, PEDIATRIC BASICCELPEDCELPEDELISA/Nephelometry
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
  tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELIAC PROFILE, PEDIATRIC EXTENDEDCELPROCELPROELISA/Nephelometry
IgA                                 mg/dL
 0-4 months    No normals established
 5-9 months    14-77
 10-11 months  16-90
 1 year        21-113
 2 years       27-153
 3 years       31-176
 4 years       34-194
 5 years       40-225
 6 years       54-297
 7 years       66-374
 8 years       68-387
 9 years       71-387
 10+ years     80-450
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA     U/mL
 Negative   LT 4.0
 Equivocal  4.0-10.0
 Positive   GT 10.0
Anti-gliadin Ab, IgA                U/mL
 Negative   LT 10.0
 Positive   10.0 or greater
Anti-gliadin Ab, IgG                U/mL
 Negative   LT 10.0
 Positive   10.0 or greater
 tTG antibody, especially IgA, is 
 sensitive and specific for untreated
 celiac disease. Levels can decrease
 significantly in response to a gluten-
 free diet. The IgG assay is used 
 mainly to detect celiac patients who
 are IgA-deficient.
CELL COUNT, DIFFERENTIAL, BODY FLUIDCBC.FLDCTDFFLManual Microscopy
Color
Clarity
RBC                     M/L
Nucleated Cells         M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                    %
Bands                   %
Lymphocytes             %
Variant Lymphocytes     %
Mononuclear Phagocytes  %
Eosinophils             %
Basophils               %
Others                  %
Non-Heme Cells          %
Nucleated RBC           /100 WBCs
Mesothelial Cells       /100 WBCs
Note
Reviewed by
CELL COUNT, DIFFERENTIAL, CSFCBCCSFCTDFSFManual Microscopy
Tube
Xanthochromia
Color
Clarity
RBC                        M/L
Nucleated Cells       0-5  M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                       %
Bands                      %
Lymphocytes                %
Variant Lymphocytes        %
Monocytes                  %
Histiocytes                %
Eosinophils                %
Basophils                  %
Others                     %
Non-Heme Cells
Nucleated RBC              /100wbc
CENTROMERE B AUTOANTIBODYCENTMPCENTMPMultiplex luminex
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
CERULOPLASMINCERCERNephelometry
Ceruloplasmin  21-53   mg/dL
CH50 COMPLEMENT, TOTALCH50CH50EIA
CH50 Complement, Total 60-185 CAE Units
CHEMISTRY REFLEX PANELCHEMRACHEMRA
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Lipid Profile
TSH (Reflex)
CHLAMYDIA ANTIBODY PANEL. IGG/IGMCHLGMCHLGMIFA
C. pneumoniae, IgM              
C. trachomatis, IgM
C. psittaci, IgM
C. pneumoniae, IgG
C. trachomatis, IgG
C. psittaci, IgG
CHLAMYDIA & CHLAMYDOPHILIC ANTIBODY PANEL 3CHLGAMCHLGAMIFA
C. trachomatis, IgG           LT 1:64
C. trachomatis, IgA           LT 1:16
C. trachomatis, IgM           LT 1:10
Interpretation
C. pneumoniae, IgG            LT 1:64
C. pneumoniae, IgA            LT 1:16
C. pneumoniae, IgM            LT 1:10
Interpretation
C. psittaci, IgG              LT 1:64
C. psittaci, IgA              LT 1:16
C. psittaci, IgM              LT 1:10
Interpretation
 
CHLAMYDIA (LGV) ANTIBODIESCHLGVCHLGVMicro-immunofluorescent (MIF)
Chlamydia pneumoniae, IgG   LT 1:64
Chlamydia pneumoniae, IgM LT 1:10
Chlamydia trachomatis, IgG LT 1:64
Chlamydia trachomatis, IgM LT 1:10
Chlamydia psittaci, IgG LT 1:64
Chlamydia psittaci, IgM LT 1:10
CHLAMYDIA ANTIBODY PANEL, IGMCHLABMCHLABMIFA
C. Pneumoniae IgM    LT 1:20     
C. Trachomatis IgM LT 1:20
C. Psittaci IgM LT 1:20
Chlamydia IGM Panel Interpretation
CHLAMYDIA PNEUMONIAE CULTURECHLPCCHLPCCulture
Chlamydia pneumoniae Culture
 No Chlamydia pneumoniae isolated
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS DFAshipping instruction codeCHDFACHDFADFA
C. Trachomatis By DFA, Preliminary         
C. Trachomatis By DFA
Negative-no Chlamydia trachomatis
detected.
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (APTIMA)APTCTAPTCTTMA
Source
Chlamydia trachomatis by APTIMA
 Not detected
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS CULTURECHLAMCHLAMIsolation in Tissue Culture
Source 
C Trachomatis Culture         Negative
C Trachomatis Culture, Status
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS IGG & IGM ANTIBODIESCHLABCHLABMicro-IF
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG Abs      LT 1:16     Titer
Chlamydia trachomatis IgM Abs      LT 1:10     Titer
 A positive result for Chlamydia IgM and/or IgG does
 not always indicate current acute infection. Anti-
Chlamydia antibodies can persist in some patients for
several months or more. Cross-reactivity may also occur 
with multiple Chlamydia species in primary Chlamydia infection.
Some patients may show cross-reactivity due to exposure to
more than on Chlamydia species.
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS/NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (APTIMA)APTCGAPTCGTMA
Source
Chlamydia trachomatis by APTIMA
 Not detected
Neisseria gonorrhoeae by APTIMA
 Not detected
CHLORALHYDRATECHLORALCHLORSGC
Chloralhydrate       mcg/mL
 Therapeutic  2-12
  (Post 1 gram dose)
CHLORALHYDRATE, URINECHLORAL-UCHLURGC
Chloralhydrate, Urine    ug/mL
 No normals established
CHLORAMPHENICOLCHLORCHLORHPLC
Chloramphenicol           ug/mL
 Therapeutic Peak  10-20   
 Toxic             GT 25
CHLORIDECLCLISE
Chloride  98-109   mmol/L
CHLORIDE, CSFCL-CSFCLSFIon Selective Electrode
Chloride, CSF  118-132  mmol/L
CHLORIDE, FLUIDCHFLDCHFLDISE
Chloride, Fluid       mmol/L
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
CHLORIDE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CL-UCLUQColorimetric
Collection Period         h
Volume                    mL
Chloride, Urine  110-250  mmol/24h
CHLORIDE, URINE (RANDOM)CL-RCLURColorimetric
Chloride, Urine, Random     mmol/L
 No normals established
CHLORPROMAZINETHORCHLORPHPLC
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)       ng/mL
0-11 yrs Therapeutic 30-80
Toxic GT 200
12+ yrs Therapeutic 50-300
Toxic GT 500
CHOLESTEROLCHOCHOLEnzymatic
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
CHOLINESTERASE, PLASMA & RBCCHESCRCHESCREnzymatic
Cholinesterase, Plasma     2.9-7.1     U/mL
Cholinesterase, RBC 7.9-17.1 U/mL
Cholinesterase, RBC Hgb 25-52 U/gHgb
Ratio
Cholinesterase, Plasma 1.0-2.4 U/mL
Ellman Standard
Cholinesterase, RBC Ellman 4.0-9.0 U/mL
Standard
CHROMATIN AUTOANTIBODIESCHROMPCHROMPMultiplex luminex
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
antibody Positive 1.0 or more
CHROMIUMCHROM.SCHRMICP/MS
Chromium  5.0 or less ug/L
CHROMIUM, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CHROM-UCHRMUQICP/MS(DRC)
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Chromium, Ur     0.0-5.0      ug/L
Chromium, Ur     0.0-6.0      ug/d
Creatinine, Ur                mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs      Not established
   3-8 yrs      140-700
   9-12 yrs     300-1300
   13-17 yrs    500-2300   
   18-50 yrs    1000-2500      
   51-80 yrs    800-2100
   81+ yrs      600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs      Not established
   3-8 yrs      140-700
   9-12 yrs     300-1300
   13-17 yrs    400-1600
   18-50 yrs    700-1600
   51-80 yrs    500-1400
   81+ yrs      400-1300
Chromium, Ur    No reference range         ug/gCr
CHROMIUM, WHOLE BLOODCHROMCHROMGFAAS
Chromium, Blood  0.5-5.0  ug/L
CHROMOGRANIN ACHROMACHROMAEIA
Chromogranin A      0-50       ng/mL
 This assay is performed using ALPCO
 Diagnostics chromogranin A EIA. 
 Results obtained with different assay
 methods or kits cannot be used
 interchangeably.
CHRONIC URTICARIA INDEX PANEL [IBT]CUPIBTCUPIBTEx Vivo Challenge, Cell Culture and Histamine Analysis
Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase IgG              LT 35         IU/mL
Anti-Thyroglobulin                       LT 40         IU/mL
TSH (Thyrotropin)                        0.4-4.0       uIU/mL
CU Index                                 LT 10.0
CHRONIC URTICARIA INDEX [IBT]CUIIBTCUIIBTEx Vivo Challenge, Cell Culture and Histamine Analysis
CU Index             LT 10.0
CIMETIDINETAGTAGHPLC
Cimetidine (Tagamet)      mcg/mL
 Therapeutic    0.5-1.5
CITALOPRAMCELEXCELEXGC
Citalopram                   ng/mL
Steady-state serum levels from
patients on a dialy regimen of
30-60 mg citalopram: 9-200.
CITRIC ACID, URINECITQUCITQUEnzymatic
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Citric Acid, Urine               mg/L
Citric Acid, Urine               mg/d
 18 yrs and older 320-1240
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs        Not established
   3-8 yrs        140-700
   9-12 yrs       300-1300
   13-17 yrs      500-2300
   18-50 yrs      1000-2500      
   51-80 yrs      800-2100
   81+ yrs        600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs        Not established
   3-8 yrs        140-700
   9-12 yrs       300-1300
   13-17 yrs      400-1600   
   18-50 yrs      700-1600
   51-80 yrs      500-1400
   81+ yrs        400-1300
Citric Acid/                     mg/g
 CRT Ratio Urine  
   1 yr or older  150 or more
CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY INTERPRETATION, COMPREHENSIVECHICOMCHICOM
Reviewed material
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Comment
CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY INTERPRETATION, LIMITEDCHILIMCHILIM
Reviewed material
Interpretation
Reviewed by
Comment
CLOMIPRAMINE & METABOLITECLOMIPCLOMIPHPLC
Clomipramine                                                    ng/mL
Desmethylclomipramine                                           ng/mL
Total                     220-500                               ng/mL
                          Plasma concentrations vary widely
                          among patients. The therapeutic 
                          range listed relates to the 
                          antidepressant characteristics of
                          the drug. A therapeutic range for 
                          treating obsessive compulsive
                          disorder is not well defined.
CLONAZEPAMCLONCLONLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Clonazepam                      ng/mL
 Therapeutic range  10-75
 based on dosages up to 6 mg/d
CLONIDINECLONIDINECLONIDLC-MS/MS
Clonidine (Catapres)        ng/mL
 Therapeutic  0.5-4.5
CLORAZEPATETRANCLORAZGC
Tranxene (Clorazepate) 0.10-2.20  ug/mL
Clorazepate dose related range
0.10-2.20 ug/mL based on common dosage
amounts.
Minor adverse effects may occur within
this range. Clorazepate is assayed as
Nordiazepam.
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE BY PCRCDTPCRCDTPCRRT-PCR
Source
C. difficile Toxin B gene Result      Negative for Clostridium difficile 
                                      Toxin B gene by PCR                             
C. difficile Toxin B gene Status
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE CYTOTOXIN ANTIBODYCDIFABCDIFABNeutralization
Clostridium Difficile Cytotoxin Antibody
 LT 1:2
 Clostridium difficile cytotoxin is
 measured by an in vitro neutralization
 assay. The level of antibody is reported
 as the final serial dilutuion showing
 neutralization of cytotoxins. Patients
 with C. difficile-associated diarrhea
 usually produce secretory and serum
 antibodies to both toxins. Therefore,
 the presence of antibodies indicates
 past or current exposure to C. difficile
 toxins, but the associations between
 antibody levels and disease protection
 is undefined. Evidence suggesting a
 protective role for antibodies can be
 found in a recent report where it was
 shown that children with chronic
 relapsing C. difficile-associated colitis
 do not produce antibodies and can be
 successfully treated with hyperimmune
 gamma gobulin.
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE CYTOTOXIN ASSAYCL-TOXCLTOXTissue culture cytotoxin assay
Source
C Difficile Toxin           Negative
C Difficile Toxin, Status
CLOZAPINECLOZAPCLOZAPHPLC
Clozapine                  ng/mL
 Suggested minimum threshold  100 ng/mL.
 Concentrations between 200-700 correlate
 more with response. However, non-response
 does occur within this range.
 For schizophrenia, at least 350 mg/d is 
 suggested for therapeutic repsonse. After
 initial therapeutic response occurs, the
 dose should be progressively reduced to the
 minimum level to maintain clinical
 remission. The likelihood of seizures
 and other side effects increase with
 clozapine levels GT 1200 ng/mL 
 and/or dosages GT 600 mg/d.
CO2CO2CO2Enzymatic
CO2                   mmol/L
 0-10 days      13-22
 11 days-4 yrs  20-28
 5+ yrs         22-31
COAGULATION CONSULT FOR VON WILLEBRANDVONPCCVONPCCElectromechanical
Factor VIII                     55-150    %
Von Willebrand Factor Antigen   50-165    %
Von Willebrand Factor Activity  GT 40     %
Interpretation
Reviewed by
COAGULATION PROFILECOAG-BATCOAGB
Bleeding Time     2.0-9.5         min
PT    0-1 mo      13.0-20.0       sec
      2+ mo       10.9-14.8       
PT, Pop Mean      13.4                sec
PT, INR           0.9-1.2
                  2.0-3.0  Usual oral anticoagulation range.
                  2.5-3.5  High level oral anticoagulation range.
PTT    0-1 mo     40-50           sec
       2 mo-4 yrs 25-40
       5+ yrs     26-36
       Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
       embolism therapeutic heparin levels
       of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
       Xa levels usually correspond to an
       aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
       syndrome therapeutic range based on
       heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5
       usually correspond to an aPTT of
       55 to 75 seconds.          
PTT, Pop Mean     31              sec              
Platelet Count                    K/uL
 0-3 days         250-450
 3-9 days         200-400
 9-30 days        250-450
 1-6 mo           300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs       250-600
 2-8 yrs          250-550 
 8-12 yrs         200-450
 12-18 yrs        150-450
 18 yrs+          150-400
Interpretation
Reviewed by
COCAINE & METABOLITESCOCQTSCOCQTSGC/MS
Cocaine                          ng/mL
Up to 200 ng/mL following oral dose or
nasal intake of 2 mg/kg.
Cocaethylene ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine ng/mL
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGM BY ELISACOCABCOCABELISA
Coccidioides Ab, IgG         0.9 or less         Negative-no significant level of        IV
                                                 Coccidioides IgG Ab detected.
                             1.0-1.4             Equivocal-Questionable presence
                                                 of Coccidioides IgG Ab detected.
                                                 Repeat tsting in 10-14 days may be
                                                 helpful.
                             1.5 or greater      Positive-Presence of IgG Ab 
                                                 Coccidiodes detected, suggestive
                                                 of current or past infection.
                                                 IgG Abs usually appear by the third
                                                 week of infection and may persist for
                                                 years. Both tube precipitin (TP) and 
                                                 CF antigens are represented by the
                                                 ELISA tests.
Coccidioides Ab, IgM          0.9 or less        Negative-No significant level of         IV
                                                 Coccidioides IgM Ab detected.
                              1.0-1.4            Equivocal-Questionable presence of
                                                 Coccidioides IgM Ab detected. Repeat
                                                 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
                              1.5 or greater     Positive-Presence of IgM Ab to
                                                 Coccidioides detected, suggestive of
                                                 current or past infection.
                                                 In most symptomatic patients, IgM Abs
                                                 usually appear by the second week of
                                                 infection and disappear by the fourth
                                                 month. Both tube precipitin (TP) and CF
                                                 antigens are represented in the ELISA
                                                 tests.
                                                 Note: Negative fungal serology does not
                                                 rule our the possibility of current
                                                 infection.
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY BY CFCOCC.CFCOCCABCF
Coccidioides Ab by CF          Titer
 LT 1:2   No antibody detected
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY PANEL, CSFCOC.AB-CSFCOCPSFCF, ELISA, ID
Coccidioides Ab     LT 1:2        No Antibody Detected         
 CSF by CF
Coccidioides Ab, CSF                                         IV
 IgG  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgG 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgG
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgG Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.
Coccidioides Ab, CSF                                         IV
 IgM  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgM 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgM
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgM Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.            
Coccidioides Ab     None detected
  CSF by ID
COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY PROFILECOCCIDIO.CFCOCPANCF, ID and ELISA
Coccidioides Ab     LT 1:2        No Antibody Detected         
 by CF
Coccidioides Ab                                        IV
 IgG  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgG 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgG
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgG Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 past infection.
Coccidioides Ab                                         IV
 IgM  Negative      0.9 or less  No significant level
                                 of Coccidioides IgM 
                                 Ab detected.
      Equivocal     1.0-1.4      Questionable presence
                                 of Coccidioides IgM
                                 Ab detected. Repeat
                                 testing in 10-14 days
                                 may be helpful.
      Positive      1.5 or more  Presence of IgM Ab to
                                 Coccidioides detected,
                                 suggestive of current or 
                                 recent infection.            
Coccidioides Ab     None detected
 by ID
COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS ID BY DNAshipping instruction code COCIPRCOCIPRNucleic Acid Probe
Source
Coccidioides Immitis ID by DNA Probe
CODEINECODCODGC
Codeine                     ng/mL
Therapeutic range 30-120
COENZYME Q10A, TOTALCQ10ACQ10AHPLC
Coenzyme Q10A, Serum          0.4-1.6        mg/L
COLD AGGLUTININSCOLDCOLDAgglutination
Cold Agglutinins  LT 1:32
COLONY COUNT DIALYSATECCDICCDIOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Fluid
Report Status
COLONY COUNT DIALYSIS WATERCCDWCCDWOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Fluid
Report Status
COLORADO TICK FEVER IGG ANTIBODYCOL.TICKCOTICKIFA
Colorado Tick Fever IgG Antibody  LT 1:16
Interpretive criteria
LT 1:16 Antibody not detected
1:16 or greater Antibody detected
A four-fold or greater change in IgG titer
between acute and convalescent sera is
indicative of recent or current infection.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 1, FUNCTIONALCOM1COM1Hemolytic Assay
Complement Component 1, Functional
 75672-190932  C1H50 Units/mL
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C5C5SPC5SPRID
C5   6-20  mg/dL
 Low levels of C5 indicate either increased catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C7C7SPC7SPRID
C7     4-11 mg/dL
 Low levels of C7 indicate either increased catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C8C8SPC8SPRID
C8     10.7-24.9 mg/dL
 Low levels of C8 indicates either increased catbolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C9C9CSPC9CSPRID
C9   6-20    mg/dL
 Low levels of C9 indicate either catabolism or decreased synthesis.
COMPLEMENT SPLIT PRODUCT C3ALC3ALC3ALRIA
Complement Split Product C3AL  100-400 ng/mL
For Research Use Only
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANELCMPACMPAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Hexokinase, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose                    mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:

Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.   
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
BUN/Creatinine ratio                11.0-35.0
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Total Protein        0-12 mo        4.3-6.9        g/dL
                     1-3 yrs        5.2-7.4
                     3-6 yrs        5.6-7.7
                     6-10 yrs       6.5-8.3
                     10-18 yrs      6.1-8.0 
                     18-60 yrs      6.3-8.0
                     60 yrs+        6.1-7.8       
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7
Globulin                            1.8-3.5        g/dL
A/G Ratio                           1.1-2.2            
Bilirubin, Total                                   mg/dL
                     0-30 days      LT 11.7
                     1 mo-18 yrs    LT 2.0
                     18-60 yrs      0.1-1.5
                     60-90 yrs      0.2-1.1
                     90 yrs+        0.2-0.9                                
Alkaline Phosphatase 0-6 yrs        72-307         U/L
                     6-9 yrs        133-340
                  M  9-15 yrs       103-429
                  M  15-18 yrs      49-210
                  F  9-13 yrs       99-453
                  F  13-15 yrs      53-186
                  F  15-18 yrs      38-110
                     18 yrs+        38-110    
ALT (SGPT)                          5-50           U/L
AST(SGOT)            0-6 yrs        20-60          U/L
                     6-10 yrs       20-40
                     10-18 yrs      14-40
                     18 yrs+        5-40
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE (REFLEXIVE)CTDCTDMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry, ELISA
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Complement, C3        0-1 days       50-168       mg/dL
                      2-60 days      55-170
                      2-5 months     59-176
                      6-24 months    66-180
                      25-60 months   74-184
                      5-9 years      74-190
                      10-14 years    77-198
                      15+ years      90-200
Complement, C4        0-7 days       0.0-45.7     mg/dL
                      8-60 days      1.5-47.9
                      2-5 months     1.5-47.9
                      6-24 months    3.0-47.9
                      25-60 months   4.5-48.4
                      5-9 years      5.3-50.6 
                      10-14 years    6.0-52.8
                      15+ years      15.0-55.0
Cyclic Citrullinated  Negative       LT 20        EU
 Peptide Antibody,    Weak Positive  20-39
 IgG                  Mod Positive   40-59
                      Strong Positive 60 or more
                      Approximately 70% of patients
                      with RA are positive for CCP IgG, 
                      while only 2% of random blood
                      donors and disease controls
                      are positive. The diagnostic
                      value of antibodies to
                      arthritis patients has not been
                      determined.
RA                    LT 20                       IU/mL
CONNEXIN 26 TESTING (GJB2) SEQUENCE ANALYSIS shipping instruction codeCON26CON26DNA Sequencing
Connexin 26            Not detected
                       No mutations detected within the coding region of the GJB2 gene.
CONSULT/REVIEW, FLUIDREVFLREVFLVisual Microscopic
Fluid, Interpretation
Fluid, Reviewed by
COOMBS, DIRECTDCMMDCHemagglutination
Direct Coombs  Negative
COOMBS, DIRECT & INDIRECTDICMMDCICHemagglutination
Direct Coombs     Negative
Indirect Coombs   Negative
COOMBS, INDIRECT (ANTIBODY SCREEN)ABSMABSHemagglutination
Antibody Screen  Negative
COOMBS, INDIRECT (NON-CROSSMATCH)ICMMICHemagglutination
Direct Coombs     Negative
COPPERCOPPERCOPAAS
Copper                     ug/dL
 0-6 mo           20-70
 7 mo-6 yrs       90-190
 7-12 yrs         80-160
 13-60 yrs   M    70-140
 13-60 yrs   F    80-155
 61+ yrs     M    85-170
 61+ yrs     F    85-190
COPPER, URINECOPPER.URCOPPUQICP/MS
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Creatinine, Ur             mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur             mg/d
 M  0-2 yrs     Not established
    3-8 yrs     140-700
    9-12 yrs    300-1300
    13-17 yrs   500-2300
    18-50 yrs   1000-2500  
    51-80 yrs   800-2100
    81+ yrs     600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs     Not established
    3-8 yrs     140-700
    9-12 yrs    300-1300
    13-17 yrs   400-1600
    18-50 yrs   700-1600
    51-80 yrs   500-1400
    81+ yrs     400-1300
Copper, Ur      0.2-8.0    ug/dL
Copper, Ur      3-50       ug/d
Copper, Ur                 ug/gCr
 No reference range established
COPROPORPHYRIN ISOMERS I & IIICOPI13COPI13HPLC
Collection Period                  hr
Volume mLs
Coproporphyrin Isomers ug/24h
I & III
M LT 16 yrs not established
16 yrs or more 24-150
F LT 16 yrs not established
16 yrs or more 8-110
% Coproporphyrin %
LT 16 yrs not established
16 yrs or more 20-45
Coproporphyrin Interp
CORDSTAT 12 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)UMB12UMB12LC-MS/MS, GC/MS
CordStat 12 Result   Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 1.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 1.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 1.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Benzodiazepine       Negative
Midazolam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Alprazolam           LT 2.0     ng/g
Temezepam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Nordiazepam          LT 2.0     ng/g
Diazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Meperidine           Negative
Meperidine           LT 2.0     ng/g
Normeperidine        LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Oxycodone            Negative
Oxycodone            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxymorphone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Propoxyphene         Negative
Propoxyphene         LT 2.0     ng/g
Norpropoxphene       LT 2.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Tramadol             Negative
Tramadol             LT 2.0     ng/g
Certification
CORDSTAT 5 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)UMB5UMB5LC-MS/MS, GC/MS
CordStat 5 Result   Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 1.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 1.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 1.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORDSTAT 7 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)UMB7UMB7LC-MS/MS, GC/MS
CordStat 7 Result    Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 1.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 1.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 1.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORDSTAT 9 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)UMB9UMB9LC-MS/MS, GC/MS
CordStat 9 Result    Negative
Amphetamines         Negative
Amphetamines         LT 1.0     ng/g
Metamphetamine       LT 1.0     ng/g
MDA                  LT 1.0     ng/g
MDMA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
MDEA                 LT 1.0     ng/g
Barbituates          Negative
Butalbital           LT 1.0     ng/g
Amobarbital          LT 1.0     ng/g
Pentobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Secobarbital         LT 1.0     ng/g
Phenobarbital        LT 1.0     ng/g
Benzodiazepine       Negative
Midazolam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Oxazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Alprazolam           LT 2.0     ng/g
Temezepam            LT 2.0     ng/g
Nordiazepam          LT 2.0     ng/g
Diazepam             LT 2.0     ng/g
Cocaine              Negative
Benzoylecgonine      LT 1.0     ng/g
Methadones           Negative
Methadone            LT 2.0     ng/g
EDDP                 LT 2.0     ng/g
Opiates              Negative
Codeine              LT 2.0     ng/g
Morphine             LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydrocodone          LT 2.0     ng/g
Hydromorphone        LT 2.0     ng/g
6-MAM                LT 2.0     ng/g
PCP                  Negative
Phencyclidine        LT 1.0     ng/g
Propoxyphene         Negative
Propoxyphene         LT 2.0     ng/g
Norpropoxphene       LT 2.0     ng/g
Cannabinoids         Negative
Carboxy-THC          LT 50      pg/g 
Certification
CORTISOL & CORTISONE, FREE URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CCFUQCCFUQLC-MS/MS
Cortisol, Urine                    mcg/24h
 LT 2 yrs          not established
 3-8 yrs           1.4-20.0
 9-12 yrs          2.6-37.0
 13-17 yrs         4.0-56.0
 18 yrs or more    3.5-45.0
Cortisone, Urine                   mcg/24h
 LT 2 yrs          not established
 3-8 yrs           5.5-41.0
 9-12 yrs          9.9-73.0
 13-17 yrs         15.0-108.0
 18 yrs or more    17.0-129.0
Collection Period                  h
Volume                             mL
CORTISOL (ACTH STIMULATION 30 MINUTE & 60 MINUTE)COR-STIM2CST3ICMA
Cortisol Baseline                ug/dL
 AM Sample  4.3-22.4       
 PM Sample  3.0-16.0   
Time Drawn
Cortisol, Post #1                ug/dL
Time Drawn
Cortisol, Post #2                ug/dL
 Normal post stimulation  GT 20 
Time Drawn
CORTISOL (ACTH STIMULATION)COR-STIMCSTICMA
Cortisol Baseline                ug/dL
 AM Sample  4.3-22.4           
 PM Sample  3.0-16.0
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Stim               ug/dL
 Normal post stimulation  GT 20  
Time Drawn
CORTISOL (PAIRED SPECIMENS)COR-2CORPICMA
Cortisol AM  4.3-22.4  ug/dL
Cortisol PM  3.0-16.0  ug/dL
CORTISOL, AMCORAMCORAMICMA
Cortisol, AM    4.3-22.4   ug/dL
CORTISOL, FREE URINECOR-UUFCUQICMA
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Cortisol, Urine 10.0-80.0       ug/24h
CORTISOL, FREE URINE (RANDOM)COR-RUFCURICMA
Cortisol, Urine Free       ug/dL
 No reference range established
CORTISOL, PMCORPMCORPMICMA
Cortisol, PM   3.0-16.0    ug/dL
CORTISOL, SALIVACORSALCORSALHPLC/Tandem MS
Cortisol, Saliva              ug/dL
 Children & Adults
  8:00 am              0.025-0.600
  Noon                 LT 0.010-0.330
  4:00 pm              0.010-0.200
  Midnight             LT 0.01-0.090
 
CORTISOL, SERUM FREEFCORTSFCORTSEquilibrium Dialysis/ Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Cortisol, Serum Free     By report
CORTISOL, URINE FREE BY LC-MS/MSCUFARCUFARTandem MS (LC-MS/MS)
Collection Period             hrs
Volume                        mL
Creatinine, Urine             mg/L
Creatinine, Urine             mg/d
 M  0-2 yrs    Not established
    3-8 yrs    140-700
    9-12 yrs   300-1300
    13-17 yrs  500-2300
    18-50 yrs  1000-2500
    51-80 yrs  800-2100
    81 yrs+    600-2000
 F  0-2 yrs    Not established
    3-8 yrs    140-700
    9-12 yrs   300-1300
    13-17 yrs  400-1600
    18-50 yrs  700-1600
    51-80 yrs  500-1400
    81 yrs+    400-1300
Cortisol, Urine Free          ug/gCr
 F  Prepubertal LT 25
    18 yrs+     LT 25
    Pregnancy   LT 59
 M Prepubertal  LT 25
   18 yrs+      LT 32
Cortisol, Urine Free          ug/L
Cortisol, Urine               ug/d
 F 3-8 yrs      LT 18
   9-12 yrs     LT 37
   13-17 yrs    LT 56
   18 yrs+      LT 45
 M 3-8 yrs      LT 18
   9-12 yrs     LT 37
   13-17 yrs    LT 56
   18 yrs +     LT 60
COTININENICNICELISA
Cotinine   Negative
COUMADINCOUMCOUMHPLC
Coumadin                       mcg/mL
 Therapeutic   2.0-5.0       
 Toxic         10.0 or greater
COXIELLA BURNETII ANTIBODY, IGG PHASE 1 & 2QFEVRGQFEVRGIFA
Coxiella burnetti (Q Fever) Phase 1, 
 IgG     LT 1:16  No antibody detected
Coxiella burnetti (Q Fever) Phase 2,
 IgG     LT 1:16  No antibody detected
 Single phase II IgG titers of 1:256
 and greater are considered evidence of
 C. burnetii infection at some time 
 prior to the date of the serum
 specimen. Phase 1 antibody titers of
 1:16 and greater are consistent with
 chronic infection or convalescent 
 phase of Q fever.
COXSACKIE A ANTIBODY PANELCOXAB6COXAB6CF
Coxsackie A, Type 2       LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 4 LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 7 LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 9 LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 10 LT 1:8
Coxsackie A, Type 16 LT 1:8
Interpretive Criteria:
LT 1:8 Antibody not detected
1:8 or more Antibody detected
Single titers of 1:32 or more are
indicative of recent infection. Titers
of 1:8 or 1:16 may be indicative of
either past or recent infection since
CF antibody levels persist for only
a few months. A four-fold or greater
increase in titer between acute
and convalescent specimens confirms
the diagnosis. There is considerable
cross-reactivity among enteroviruses;
however, the highest titer is usually
associated with the infecting serotype.
COXSACKIE A9 VIRUS ANTIBODIESCOXAABCOXAABCF
Coxsackie A9 Antibodies  LT 1:8
Single positive Ab titers of 1:32 or
greater may indicate past or current
infection. Seroconversion or an
increase in titers between acute and
convalescent sera of at least fourfold
is considered strong evidence of
current or recent infection.
COXSACKIE B VIRUS ANTIBODYCOX BCOXBSerum Neutralization
Source
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 1)
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 2)
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 3)
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 4)
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 5)
Coxsackie B Ab LT 1:10 No antibody detected Titer
(Type 6)
Single positive antibody titers of
greater than or equal to 1:80 may
indicate past or current infection.
Seroconversion or an increase in titers
between acute and convalescent sera of
at least fourfold is considered strong
evidence of current or recent infection.
The clinical significance and criteria
for interpretation of results from CSF
have not been established.
CREATINE KINASECPKCKEnzymatic
CK (CPK)   M    25-287 U/L
           F    20-200
CREATINE KINASE ISOENZYMESISOCKISOCKElectrophoresis
Creatine Kinase, Total                         U/L
 M   0-1 mo                   108-564
     1 mo-19 yrs              72-367
     20+ yrs                  20-200
 F   0-1 mo                   108-564
     1 mo-19 yrs              72-367
     20+ yrs                  20-180
CK-MM                         96-100           % 
CK-MB                         0-4               
CK-BB                         0                
CREATINE KINASE-MBCKMBCKMBEnzymatic/MEIA
CK (CPK) Total
M 25-287 U/L
F 20-200
CK-MB 5.0 or less ng/mL
Relative Index %
3.0 or less
To be used only if
CK-MB and total CK
(CPK) are elevated.
CREATINE, SERUM OR PLASMAKREATSKREATSLiquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrophotometry
Creatine   9.0-90.0   umol/L
Creatine              mg/dL
CREATINE, URINECREATINE-UCRTUQEnzymatic, Colorimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mLs
Creatine, Urine                 mg/24h
 M   6-56                      
 F   8-170   
Creatinine, Urine               g/24h             
 3-8 yrs   0.11-0.68                   
 9-12 yrs  0.17-1.41
 13-17 yrs 0.29-1.87
 18+ yrs   0.63-2.50
CREATININECRECREEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine                             mg/dL
 M  0.50-1.30                          
 F  0.40-1.00
Estimated Golmerular Filtration Rate   mL/min/1.73m2
 LT 60      Chronic kidney disease, if found over a
            3 month period.
 LT 15      Kidney failure
 For African Americans, multiply
 the calculated GFR by 1.21          
CREATININE CLEARANCECRE CLCRCLEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Height                           in
Weight                           lbs
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
Creatinine  M     0.50-1.30      mg/dL
            F     0.40-1.00 
Creatinine, Urine
            M     0.8-2.0        g/24h
            F     0.6-1.8  
Creatinine Clearance
 0-2 yrs    M  51-73   F  51-73  mL/min
 2-10 yrs   M  64-92   F  64-92
 10-12 yrs  M  83-119  F  83-119
 12-40 yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128
 40-50 yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-60 yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-70 yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110  
 70-80 yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104  
 80+ yrs    M  67-107  F  58-98
CREATININE CLEARANCE, 12HRCRE CL.12CRCL12Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
Creatinine                        mg/dL
 M   0.50-1.30                      
 F   0.40-1.00       
Creatinine, Urine                 g/12h
 No normals established for 12h  
Creatinine Clearance
 0-2 yrs    M  51-73   F  51-73   mL/min
 2-10 yrs   M  64-92   F  64-92
 10-12 yrs  M  83-119  F  83-119
 12-40 yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128
 40-50 yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-60 yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-70 yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110  
 70-80 yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104  
 80+ yrs    M  67-107  F  58-98
CREATININE CLEARANCE, 48HRCRCL48CRCL48Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
Creatinine                       mg/dL
 M   0.50-1.30                     
 F   0.40-1.00 
Creatinine, Ur, 48h              g/48h
 No normals established for 48h                        
Creatinine Clearance             mL/min                     
 0-39  yrs M 97-137  F 88-128    
 40-49 yrs M 91-131  F 82-122      
 50-59 yrs M 85-125  F 76-116
 60-69 yrs M 79-119  F 70-110
 70-79 yrs M 73-113  F 64-104
 80+   yrs M 67-107  F 58-98
CREATININE, AMNIOTIC FLUIDCRE.ACREAFEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine Amniotic Fluid    mg/dL
 Amniotic fluid creatinine increases
 with gestational age.
CREATININE, FLUIDCRE.FLDCREFLEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Fluid        mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
CREATININE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CRE-UCREUQEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Collection Period        h
Volume                   mL
Creatinine, Ur           g/24h
 M      0.8-2.0          
 F      0.6-1.8
CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)CRE-RCREUREnzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Creatinine, Urine       mg/dL
 No normals established
CRPCRPCRPImmunoturbidimetric
CRP      1.5 or less        mg/dL
CRYOFIBRINOGENCRFBCRFBPrecipitation
Cryofibrinogen, 24 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 48 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 72 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 7 days       Negative
CRYOGLOBULINCRYOCRYOPrecipitation
Cryoglobulin, 24 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 48 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 72 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 7 days          Negative
CRYOGLOBULIN & CRYOFIBRINOGENCRGCRFCRGCRFPrecipitation
Cryoglobulin, 24 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 48 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 72 hours        Negative
Cryoglobulin, 7 days          Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 24 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 48 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 72 hours     Negative
Cryofibrinogen, 7 days       Negative
CRYOGLOBULINS, SERUM AND PLASMA, REFLEX TO FRACTIONSCRYOGFCRYOGFIEP
Cryoglobulins, Serum,       Negative    %ppt
Cryofibrinogen, Plasma      Negative    %ppt
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIBODYCRYPTO.ABCRYPABIFA
Cryptococcus AB, IFA                     Titer
LT 1:16 Antibody Not Detected
GT or = to 1:16 Antibody Detected
Cryptococcal antibody, primarily directed
against a galactoxylomannan capsular antigen,
is often detectable in the early (pulmonary)
phase prior to antigenemia. Detectable levels
in convalescence are indicative of a good
prognosis. This assay shows crossreactivity
with sera containing Ab to Histoplasma &
Blastomyces. This test has not been cleared
or approved by the USDA.
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIBODY, CSFCRYPTO.AB.CSFCRYPSFIFA
Cryptococcus Ab, IFA               Titer
LT 1:1 Antibody Not Detected
GT or = to 1:1 Antibody Detected
Diagnosis of infections of the central
nervous system can be accomplished by
demonstrating the presence of intrathecally-
produced specific Ab. However, interpretation of
results is complicated by low Ab levels
found in CSF, passive transfer of Ab
from blood, & contamination via bloody taps.
This test has not been cleared or
approved by the USDA.
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIGEN, CSFCRYPTO-CSFCRYPTLA
Source
Cryptococcus Ag, CSF Negative
Cryptococcus Ag, Status
CRYPTOCOCCUS ANTIGENshipping instruction codeCRYPTOACRYPEIA
Cryptococcus Antigen Prelim  
Cryptococcus Antigen Final   Negative
CRYPTOSPORIDIUM ANTIGENCRYPAGCRYPAGEIA
Cryptosporidium Antigen     Negative
CRYSTALS, FLUIDCRYSTCRYFLMicroscopic/Polarization
Crystals      None Seen 
Crystals ID
CRYSTALS, SYNOVIAL FLUID BATTERYCRSSYNCRSSYN
Crystals, Synovial Fluid Battery
 Crystals          None seen
 Crystal ID
 Specific Gravity
  Exudate          1.015 or greater
  Transudate       LT 1.015
 Fibrin            No longer performed
CSF PROFILECSF; Cerebral spinal fluid profileSFEXM
Tube Number
Xanthochromia
Color
Clarity
RBC      No reference range       M/L
Nucleated Cells
 0-11 mo                   0-3    M/L
 1-4  yrs                  0-20
 5-15 yrs                  0-10
 16+  yrs                  0-5
Number of cells seen        
Segs                             
 0-42 days                 0-8    %
 43+ days                  0-6
Bands                             %
Lymphocytes 
 16+ yrs                   40-80  %
Variant Lymphocytes               %
Monocytes
 16+ yrs                   15-45  %
Histiocytes                       %
Eosinophils                       %
Basophils                         %
Others                            %
Non-Heme Cells 
Nucleated RBC                     /100 WBCs
Note
Tube
Glucose (CSF)
 0-10 yrs                 60-80   mg/dL
 11+ yrs                  40-70 
Protein (CSF)
 LT 1 day                 40-120  mg/dL
 1-30 days                20-80
 1 mo-adult               15-45
VDRL                      Nonreactive
CSF/SERUM IGG INDEXIGG INDEXIGGINephelometry
IgG, CSF          0.5-7.7        mg/dL
Albumin, CSF      5-30           mg/dL
IgG, Serum                       mg/dL
 0-4 mo           600-1560             
 5-9 mo           252-655
 10-11 mo         300-780
 1 yr             330-858
 2 yrs            372-967 
 3 yrs            450-1170
 4 yrs            504-1326
 5 yrs            540-1404
 6 yrs            552-1435   
 7+ yrs           600-1560      
Albumin, Serum
 0-4 days         2900-4600      mg/dL
 4 days-14 yrs    3900-5600
 14-18 yrs        3300-4700
 18-60 yrs        3500-5000
 60-90 yrs        3300-4800
 90 yrs+          3000-4700
CSF/Serum Index   0.25-0.75
CULTURE, AFB (NO SMEAR) (REFLEXIVE)CAFBNSCAFBNSOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, AFB     Negative
Culture, Status
CULTURE, AFB (REFLEXIVE)AFBCAFBOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, AFB     Negative
Culture, Status
CULTURE, BETA STREP A SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CBSASCBSASOrganism Isolation
Culture, Beta Strep A Screen  Negative
Beta Strep A Screen, Status
CULTURE, BETA STREP B SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CBSBSCBSBSOrganism Isolation
Culture, Beta Strep B Screen  Negative
Beta Strep B Screen, Status
CULTURE, BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)BLOODCBLDOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Blood         Negative
Culture, Blood, Status
CULTURE, BLOOD DIPHASIC FUNGUS (REFLEXIVE)CBFCBFOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Blood Fungus        Negative
Culture, Blood Fungus, Status
CULTURE, BODY FLUID (REFLEXIVE)CULT.FLDCFLOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Fluid          Negative
Culture, Fluid, Status
CULTURE, BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS (REFLEXIVE) shipping instruction codeCBPERTCBPERTCulture
B. pertussis Result               Negative
B. pertussis Status
CULTURE, CAMPYLOBACTER SCREENCCAMSCCAMSOrganism Isolation
Source
Campylobacter Screen         Negative
Campylobacter Screen, Status
CULTURE, E COLI 0157 WITH SHIGA TOXIN TEST (REFLEXIVE)CECSTCECSTCulture and Immunochromographic
Culture, E.coli 0157 with Shiga Toxin Report
Culture, E.coli 0157 with Shiga Toxin Status
CULTURE, EAR (REFLEXIVE)CULT.EARCEAROrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Ear           Negative
Culture, Ear, Status
CULTURE, EXTENDED BETA LACTAMASE (ESBL) CONFIRMATIONCESBLSCESBLSDisk diffusion
Culture, ESBL Confirmation Report
Culture, ESBL Confirmation Report Status
CULTURE, EYE (REFLEXIVE)CULT.EYECEYEOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Eye         Negative
Culture, Eye, Status
CULTURE, FUNGUS (REFLEXIVE)FUNGCFCOrganism Isolation
Source
Fungus Stain
Culture, Fungus         Negative
Culture, Fungus, Status
CULTURE, FUNGUS, SKIN, HAIR, NAILS (REFLEXIVE)CFSCFSCulture
Source
Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails Stain
Culture, Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails       Negative
Culture, Fungus, Skin, Hair, Nails Status
CULTURE, GENITAL (REFLEXIVE)GENCGENOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Genital           Negative
Culture, Genital, Status
CULTURE, LEGIONELLA (REFLEXIVE)LEGIONCLEGOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Legionella         Negative
Culture, Legionella, Status
CULTURE, LOWER RESPIRATORY (REFLEXIVE)CLRSPCLRSPOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Lower Respiratory    Negative
Culture, Lower Respiratory, Status
CULTURE, METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPH AUREUS SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CMRSACMRSAOrganism Isolation
Source; 
Culture, Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus           Negative
Culture, Methicillin Resistant Staph aureus, Status
CULTURE, NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE (REFLEXIVE)CGCCGCOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Neisseria gonorrhoeae          Negative
Culture, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Status
CULTURE, RESPIRATORY CYSTIC FIBROSIS (REFLEXIVE)CRCFCRCFOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Respiratory, Cystic Fibrosis         Negative
Culture, Respiratory, Cystic Fibrosis Status
CULTURE, STOOL WITH YERSINIA AND SHIGA TOXIN (REFLEXIVE)CSTLYSCSTLYSCulture and Immunochromographic
Culture, Stool with Yersinia & Shiga Toxin, Result
Culture, Stool with Yersinia & Shiga Toxin, Status
CULTURE, STOOL, WITH SHIGA TOXIN TEST (REFLEXIVE)CSTLSTCSTLSTCulture & Immunochromatographic
Culture, Stool, Report          Negative
Culture, Stool, Status
CULTURE, TISSUE (REFLEXIVE)CULT.TISSUECTISOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Tissue          Negative
Culture, Tissue, Status
CULTURE, TRICHOMONASCTRICHCTRICHCulture & Microscopy
Trichomonas Culture Result
Trichomonas Culture Status
CULTURE, UPPER RESPIRATORY (REFLEXIVE)CURSPCURSPOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Upper Respiratory     Negative
Culture, Upper Respiratory, Status
CULTURE, UREAPLASMA AND MYCOPLASMA CURMYCURMYOrganism Isolation
Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum/Mycoplasma hominis Result
Culture, Ureaplasma urealyticum/Mycoplasma hominis Status
CULTURE, URINE COLONY COUNT (NO SMEAR) (REFLEXIVE)CURNNSCURNNSOrganism Isolation
Source
Culture, Urine          Negative
Culture, Urine, Status
CULTURE, VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCUS SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)CVRECVREOrganism Isolation
Source 
Culture, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus, Result      Negative
Culture, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus, Status
CULTURE, WOUND (REFLEXIVE)WOUNDCWNDOrganism Isolation, Aerobic, Anaerobic if appropriate
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Wound           Negative
Culture, Wound, Status
CULTURE, WOUND, DEEP (REFLEXIVE)CWNDDCWNDDOrganism Isolation. Aerobic, Anaerobic
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Wound, Deep         Negative
Culture, Wound, Deep, Status
CULTURE, YEAST SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)YST-SCRCYESTOrganism Isolation
Source
Gram Stain
Culture, Yeast Screen         Negative
Culture, Yeast Screen, Status
CULTURE, YERSINIA SCREEN (REFLEX)YERS.SCRCYEROrganism Isolation
Source
Yersinia Screen         Negative
Yersinia Screen, Status
CYANIDECYANIDECYANIDSpectrophotometric
Cyanide, Blood               ug/mL
Normal LT 20
Potentially Toxic GT 50
Elevated values seldom indicate
toxicity for patients on nitro-
prusside therapy.
CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY IGGCCPABGCCPABGELISA
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide Ab, IgG     EU
 Negative           LT 20
 Weak positive      20-39
 Moderate positive  40-59
 Strong positive    60 or greater
 Approximately 70% of patients with RA
 are positive for CCP IgG, while only
 2% of random blood donors and disease
 controls are positive. The diagnostic
 value of antibodies to CCP in juvenile
 rheumatoid arthritis patients has not
 been determined.
CYCLOSPORA DETECTIONCYCDETCYCDETFM
Cyclospora Detection   Not detected
Cyclospora is a coccidian parasite that
inhabits the intestinal mucosa and is
a cause of prolonged non-bloody diarrheal
disease in humans. The organism is
spherical and 8 to 10 micrometers in
diameter. Infection by the organism is
found worldwide and occurs in birds,
insectivores, reptiles, and insects.
Outbreaks in humans have been associated
with ingestion of food, notably berries,
basil and sprouts.
CYCLOSPORINE A BY LC-MS/MSCYCCYCTandem Mass Spectrometry
Cyclosporine A by LC-MS/MS                                ng/mL
 Renal transplant: therapeutic range     50-200
 Other transplants: therapeutic range    150-300
 Toxic                                   GT 600
 Cyclosporine -A is performed at PAML utilizing
 LC-MS/MS technology. This method replaces the
 HPLC method. Both methods measure the parent
 compound only. Please note, the lower limit
 of the therapeutic range has been decreased
 and this assay has improved sensitivity. 
 Duplicate testing on both methods to re-baseline
 patients is available upon request until
 August 1, 2010.
CYCLOSPORINE, TDX (HEART TRANSPLANT)CYCLO.WB.TDXCYCTDXCMIA
Cyclosporine TDX              ng/mL          
 Therapeutic trough  150-250  
 Toxic               GT 600
CYSTATIN CCYSCCYSCNephelometry
Cystatin C                     mg/L
 0-3 months       0.8-2.3
 4-11 months      0.7-1.5
 1-3 years        0.5-1.3
 4-8 years        0.5-1.3
 9-17 years       0.5-1.3
 18+ years        0.5-1.0
CYSTIC FIBROSIS CARRIER SCREEN & DIAGNOSIS REFLEXCFSCRACFSCRAPCR and OLA
Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Screen or Diagnosis,   
 Interpretation and Comments
CYSTIC FIBROSIS EXPAND MUTATION PANEL (GENZYME)GENCFPGENCFP
Cystic Fibrosis Expanded Mutation Analysis Result
CYSTICERCOSIS ANTIBODY, CSFCYSABCYSABELISA
Cysticercosis Antibody, CSF   LT 0.75 
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 0.75       Antibody not detected
 0.75 or more  Antibody detected
 Cysticercosis is caused by infection 
 with the larval form (cysticercus) of
 the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
 Clinical manifectations of cyctericercosis
 most commonly result from the lodging
 of cysticerci in brain and neural
 tissue. Common symptoms of neuro-
 cysticercosis include seizures and
 convulsions. Antibodies to other 
 parasitic infections, particularly
 echinococcus, may crossreact in the
 cysticersuc IgG ELISA. Confirmation
 of positive ELISA results by the 
 cysticercus IfF antibody Western blot
 is thus recommended. Diagnosis of
 central nervous system infections can
 be accomplished by demonstrating the
 presence of intrathecally-produced
 specific antibody. Interpretation of
 results may be complicated by low
 antibody levels froun in CSF, passive 
 transfer of antibody from blood, and
 contamination via bloody taps.
CYSTICERCOSIS ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFCYSGCFCYSGCFELISA
Cysticercosis Antibody IgG, CSF    OD
 0.34 or less Negative-no significant
 level of cysticercosis IgG antibody
 detected.
 0.35-0.50    Equivocal-questionable
 presence of cysticercosis IgG. Repeat
 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 0.51 or more Positive-IgG antibody
 detected, which may suggest current
 or past infection.
 Diagnosis of central nervous system
 infections can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of intrathe-
 cally produced specific antibody. 
 Interpretation of results may be
 complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps.
CYSTICERCUS ANTIBODYCYSTICERCUS.ABCYSTABELISA
Cysticercus Ab   
 LT 0.90     Antibody no detected.
 0.90-1.15   Equivocal: Submission
             of a second specimen
             (collected 3-4 weeks 
             after initial specimen)
             suggested if clinically
             warranted.
 GT 1.15     Antibody detected.
 Cysticercosis is caused by infection
 with the larval form (cysticercus) of
 the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium.
 Clinical manifestations of cysticercosis
 most commonly result from the lodging of
 cysticerci in brain & neural tissue.
 Common symptoms of neuro-cysticercosis
 include seizures and convulsions.
 Antibodies from other parasitic 
 infections, particularly echinococcosis,
 may crossreact in the cysticercus IgG 
 Elisa. Confirmation of positive Elisa
 results by the cysticercus IgG Ab 
 western blot is thus recommended.
CYSTINE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)CYUQCYUQIon Exchange Chromatography
Volume                         mLs
Collection Period h
Cystine, Urine umol/gCr
0-5 months 62-345
6-11 months 53-133
1-3 yrs 53-186
4-12 yrs 35-106
13 yrs and more 27-151
Creatinine, Urine mg/dL
Cystine, Urine mg/dL
Cystine, Urine mg/day
CYTOCHROME P450 CYP2D6 14 MUTATIONS & GENE DUPLICATIONCP450CP450Polymerase chain reaction/primer extension
CYP2D6 Predicted Phenotype
CYP2D6 Variant
CYP2D6 Variant
CYP2D6 Variant
CYP2D6 Variant
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, AMNIOTIC FLUIDAFCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Amniotic Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, BONE MARROW, ASPIRATE/BONE COREBMCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Bone Marrow
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, FAMILY, PERIPHERAL BLOOD PBFAMCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood Family
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, HIGH RESOLUTION, PERIPHERAL BLOOD HRPBCYCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood High Resolution
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, LEUKEMIC BLOODLBCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Leukemic Blood
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, MOSAIC, PERIPHERAL BLOOD MOPBCYCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood Mosaic
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, MOSIAC, SOLID TISSUEMOSTICytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tissue Mosiac
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, PLEURAL OR ASCITES FLUIDPLCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Plueral or Ascites Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, ROUTINE, PERIPHERAL BLOOD PBCYTOCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Peripheral Blood Routine
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, SOLID TISSUESTICYTCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS, SOLID TUMORSTUCYTCytogenetics
Chromosome Analysis, Solid Tumor Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, FISH DNA PROBES FOR GLIOMAGLIOFIFISH
See separate report
CYTOGENETICS, TISSUE CULTURE, AMNIOTIC FLUIDAFTCCytogenetics
Tissue Culture, Amniotic Fluid
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOGENETICS, TISSUE CULTURE, SOLID TISSUESTITCCytogenetics
Tissue Culture, Solid Tissue
 Separate Report to Follow
CYTOKINE PANEL 12 BY MAFD [ARUP]CYTPANCYTPANMulti-Analyte Fluorescent Detection
Interleukin 2                         0-2           pg/mL
Interleukin 2 Receptor                0-1033        
Interleukin 12                        0-6           
Interferon Gamma                      0-5
Interleukin 4                         0-5
Interleukin 5                         0-5
Interleukin 10                        0-18
Interleukin 13                        0-5
Interleukin 1 Beta                    0-36
Interleukin 6                         0-5
Interleukin 8                         0-5
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha           0-22
           
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGGCMVGLCMVGLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgG         U/mL
 LT 0.60   Negative      No significant level
                         of IgG Ab detected.
 0.60-0.69 Equivocal     Repeat testing of a
                         second sample in 1-014
                         days may be helpful to
                         determine presence or
                         absence of infection.
 0.70 or greater         IgG Ab detected. May 
                         indicate a recent or
                         past infection.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMCMVGMLCMVGMLCLIA
CMV AB, IgG   Negative  LT 0.60  U/mL
CMV AB, IgM   Negative  LT 30.0  AU/mL
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMCMVMLCMVMLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgM         AU/mL
 LT 30.0   Negative            No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               infection as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               is immunocompromised. If
                               exposure to CMV is suspected
                               a second sample should be
                               collected and tested in 7-14
                               days.
 30.0-34.9       Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 35.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. A
                               positive CMV IgM result is
                               generally indicative of acute
                               infection, reactivation or
                               persistent IgM production.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS BY RT-PCR, QUALITATIVE shipping instruction codeCMVRTCMVRTPCR
Cytomegalovirus Source
Cytomegalovirus Result by PCR
 Not detected
 A result of not detected does not rule out the 
 presence of PCR inhibitors in patient
 specimens, or Cytomegalovirus concentrations
 below the level of detection by the assay.
Cytomegalovirus Comment
 This test is performed pursuant with Roche
 Molecular Systems, Inc.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS BY RT-PCR, QUANTITATIVE shipping instruction codeCMVRTQCMVRTQReal-time PCR
Cytomegalovirus DNA, Quantitation   LT  326 copies/mL
A result of LT 326 copies/mL does not rule 
out the presence of PCR inhibitors in 
patient specimens, or Cytomegalovirus 
concentrations below the level of detection
of the assay.
D-DIMER, QUANTITATIVEXDIMQTXDIMQTImmuno-turbidimetric
D-Dimer, Quantitative         ug/mL FEU
LT 0.5
This quantitative D-dimer assay has
been evaluated for screening for
venous thrombotic disease, and may be
useful in ruling out, but not ruling
in disease. Values less than 0.40 ug/mL
FEU have a negative predictive value
of GT 95% for ruling out large
pulmonary emoboli or proximal deep
vein thrombosis. Distal DVT are not
excluded. Rheumatoid factor may
falsely elevate the determined D-
dimer levels.
DANTRIUMDANTDANTSpectrofluorometric
Dantrolene  0.2-3.5 mcg/mL
DENGUE FEVER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMDENGUEDENGUEELISA
Dengue Fever Virus Antibody, IgG    IV
1.64 or less  Negative. No significant
               level of detectable Dengue Fever 
               Virus IgG Ab.
1.65-2.84      Equivocal. Questionable presence
               of Abs.Repeat testing in
               10-14 days may be helpful.
2.85 or more   Positive. IgG Ab to Dengue
               Fever Virus detected which
               may indicate a current or
               past infection.
Dengue Fever Virus Ab, IgM          IV
1.64 or less   Negative. No significant
               level of detectableDengue Fever 
               Virus IgM Ab.
1.65-2.84      Equivocal. Questionable presence
               of Antibody. Repeat testing in
               10-14 days may be helpful.
2.85 or more   Positive. IgM Ab to Dengue
               Fever Virus detected which
               may indicate a current or
               recent infection.
               The best evidence for current
               infection is a significant
               change on two appropriately
               timed specimens where both
               tests are done in the same
               laboratory at the same time.
DEOXYCORTICOSTERONEDEOCORDEOCORExtraction, Chromatography, RIA
Deoxycorticosterone    ng/dL
DESIPRAMINEDESDESIPHPLC
Desipramine           ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-300
 Toxic        GT 499
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-2)DST2DSTICMA
Cortisol Pre Suppression        ug/dL
4.3-22.4
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post Suppression ug/dL
Normal patients suppress their
cortisol levels to LT 5.0 g/dL.
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-3)DST3DST3ICMA
Cortisol Pre-Suppression        ug/dL
4.3-22.4
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #1 ug/dL
Normal patients suppress their
cortisol levels to LT 5.0
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #2 ug/dL
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-4)DST4DST4ICMA
Cortisol Pre-Suppression        ug/dL
4.3-22.4
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #1 ug/dL
Normal patients suppress their
cortisol levels to LT 5.0.
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #2 ug/dL
Time Drawn
Cortisol Post-Suppression #3 ug/dL
Time Drawn
DEXAMETHASONE (SUPPRESSION-RANDOM)DST1DST1ICMA
Cortisol                        ug/dL
Normal patients suppress their
cortisol levels to LT 5.0.
DHEADHYADHYAHPLC/TMS
DHEA                              ng/mL
  F  Premature         LT 40.000
     0-1 day           LT 11.000
     2-6 days          LT 8.700
     7 days-1 mo       LT 5.800
     1-23 mo           LT 2.900
     2-5 yrs           LT 2.300
     6-7 yrs           LT 3.400
     8-9 yrs           0.120-2.700
     10-11 yrs         0.130-3.690
     12-13 yrs         0.810-6.340
     14-15 yrs         1.230-7.630
     16-17 yrs         1.460-9.510
     18-40 yrs         1.330-7.780
     41 yrs+           0.630-4.700
     Tanner Stage I    0.130-2.740
     Tanner Stage II   0.600-5.380
     Tanner Stage III  1.140-8.540
     Tanner Stage IV-V 1.190-9.130
 M   Premature         LT 40.000
     0-1 day           LT 11.000
     2-6 days          LT 8.700
     7 days-1 mo       LT 5.800
     1-23 mo           LT 2.900
     2-5 yr            LT 2.300
     6-7 yr            LT 3.400
     8-9 yrs           0.092-2.460
     10-11 yrs         0.300-3.810
     12-13 yrs         0.058-4.110
     14-15 yrs         0.870-6.640
     16-17 yrs         1.210-7.630
     18-40 yrs         1.330-7.780
     41 yrs+           0.630-4.700
     Tanner Stage I    0.100-2.540
     Tanner Stage II   0.320-3.960
     Tanner Stage III  0.790-4.940
     Tanner Stage IV-V 1.210-6.450
DHEA, URINEDHEAUDHEAUGC/MS
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
DHEA, Urine  21-2710           ug/24h
DHEA, Urine                    ug/gCr
 M    24-1640
 F    13-730
Creatinine, Urine              g/24h
 3-8 yrs     0.11-0.68
 9-12 yrs    0.17-1.41
 13-17 yrs   0.29-1.87
 17 + yrs    0.63-2.50
DHEA-SO4DHEA-SO4DHEASICMA
DHEA-SO4                ug/dL
 M 0-6 days     90-504
   7-30 days    27-358
   1-11 mon     2-103
   1-4 yrs      0-16
   5-9 yrs      3-96
   10-14 yrs    18-276
   15-19 yrs    73-401
   20-29 yrs    232-531
   30-39 yrs    100-432
   40-49 yrs    79-440
   50-59 yrs    58-257
   60-69 yrs    35-241
   70 yrs +     23-145
 F 0-6 days     90-504
   7-30 days    27-358
   1-11 mon     2-103
   1-4 yrs      0-16
   5-9 yrs      5-77
   10-14 yrs    18-212
   15-19 yrs    52-310
   20-29 yrs    54-315
   30-39 yrs    37-224
   40-49 yrs    27-199
   50-59 yrs    22-166
   60-69 yrs    11-108
   70 yrs +     8-75
Tanner Stage I 
 M              6-173
 F              6-105
Tanner Stage II
 M              23-216
 F              11-200
Tanner Stage III
 M              32-324
 F              27-370
Tanner Stage IV & V
 M              67-405
 F              54-308
 M
DIAZEPAMVALIUMDIAZGC
Diazepam    Therapeutic 0.20-1.00  ug/mL
(Valium) Based on normal dosages
Nordiazepam Therapeutic 0.06-1.80 ug/mL
Based on normal dosages
Toxic GT 2.50
DIC SCREEN, REFLEXIVEDICBDICElectromechanical, Microscopy
Protime                                                 sec
 0-1 mo                               13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                                 10.9-14.8
Population Mean                        13.4                 sec
INR                                    0.9-1.2
 Usual oral anitcoagulation range      2.0-3.0
 High-level oral anticoagulation range 2.5-3.5
PTT                                                     sec
 0-1 mo                                40-50 
 2 mo-4 yrs                            25-40
 5+ yrs                                26-36
PTT Population Mean                    31               sec
Fibrinogen                             211-419          mg/dL
Thrombin Time Patient                  15.6-20.0        sec
Thrombin Time Control                  15.6-20.0        sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix                                 sec
Thrombin Time PT/SO4 Mix                                sec
D-dimer, Quantitative                  LT 0.50          ug/mL FEU
Fibrinolysis                           Negative in 8 hr
Platelet Count                                          K/uL 
 0-3 days                              250-450
 3-9 days                              200-400
 9-30 days                             250-450
 1-6 mo                                300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs                            250-600
 2-8 yrs                               250-550
 8-12 yrs                              200-450
 12-18 yrs                             150-450
 18 yrs+                               150-400
RBC Morphology
DIC Comment
DIFFERENTIAL SLIDE REVIEW BY PATHDIF.PATHPATHD2Microscopic
CBC with Manual Differential
Impression
Reviewed By
DIFFERENTIAL, MANUALDIF.ADAMDIF2Microscopic
Differential
Segs %
0-1 day 33-70
1-7 days 15-50
7-30 days 15-45
1-12 mo 15-70
1-4 yrs 25-70
4-10 yrs 30-70
10-14 yrs 25-70
14-18 yrs 30-70
18 yrs+ 38-70
Segs, Abs K/uL
0-1 day 3.00-12.00
1-7 days 2.00-6.00
1 wk-1 yr 1.50-5.00
1-4 yrs 1.50-7.50
4-10 yrs 1.80-7.00
10-18 yrs 1.50-7.00
18 yrs+ 1.80-7.70
Bands %
0-18 yrs 0-9
18 yrs+ 0-8
Bands, Abs K/uL
0-1 day 0.00-1.50
1-7 days 0.00-1.20
7-30 days 0.00-0.50
1-12 mo 0.00-0.40
1-4 yrs 0.00-0.30
4-10 yrs 0.00-0.20
10-18 yrs 0.00-0.20
Lymphocytes %
0-1 day 10-35
1-7 days 15-70
1 wk-4 yrs 30-70
4-6 yrs 20-70
6-10 yrs 20-50
10-18 yrs 20-40
18 yrs+ 21-49
Lymphocytes, Abs K/uL
0-1 day 2.00-11.00
1-7 days 2.00-7.00
7-30 days 3.00-7.00
1-12 mo 1.50-8.50
1-4 yrs 1.50-5.00
4-10 yrs 1.20-5.00
10-18 yrs 1.10-4.50
18 yrs+ 1.00-5.00
Variant Lymph 0-6 %
Variant Lymphs, Abs K/uL
Monocytes %
0-18 yrs 0-10
18 yrs+ 3-11
Monocytes, Abs K/uL
0-1 day 0.00-1.10
1-7 days 0.00-0.90
7-30 days 0.00-0.60
1-12 mo 0.00-0.50
1-4 yrs 0.00-0.50
4-10 yrs 0.00-0.40
10-18 yrs 0.00-0.90
18 yrs+ 0.00-0.80
Eosinophils %
0-18 yrs 0-4
18 yrs+ 0-7
Eosinophils, Abs K/uL
0-1 day 0.00-0.40
1-7 days 0.00-0.50
7 days-1 yr 0.00-0.30
1-10 yrs 0.00-0.30
10-18 yrs 0.00-0.20
18 yrs+ 0.00-0.50
Basophils %
1-18 yrs 0-1
18 yrs+ 0-2
Basophils, Abs K/uL
0-7 days 0.00-0.10
1 wk-4 yrs 0.00-0.01
4-18 yrs 0.00-0.01
18 yrs+ 0.00-0.20
Metamyelocytes %
Myelocytes %
Promyelocytes %
Blast Cells %
Other %
NRBC /100WBC
Meg Frag /100WBC
RBC Morph
WBC Morph
Platelet Morph
Cells Counted
DIGITOXINDGTXNDGTXNFluoresence Polar Immunoassay
Digitoxin                ng/mL
 Therapeutic  10.0-32.0    
 Toxic        GT 35.0
DIGOXINDIGDIGICMA
Digoxin                ng/mL
Therapeutic 0.8-2.0
Toxic GT 2.5
Increased risk of Digoxin toxicity
at levels GT 2.0 ng/mL, with a wide
zone of concentrations that may be
toxic in one individual and not in
another. The risk is greater with CHD
and with decreases in Potassium,
Calcium and Magnesium. Digoxin
distribution phase complete after
8-15 hours.
DIHYDROTESTOSTERONEDHTDHTRIA/Extraction/Chromatography
Dihydrotestosterone        ng/dL
 Adult M       25-75                  
 Adult F       5-30 
 Cord Blood M  LT 2-8
 Cord Blood F  LT 2-5
 1-6 months M  12-85
 1-6 months F  LT 5
 Prepubertal M LT 5                  
 Prepubertal F LT 5
 Tanner Stages II-III  M  3-33
 Tanner Stages II-III  F  5-19
 Tanner Stages IV-V    M  22-75
 Tanner Stages IV-V    F  3=3-
DILUTE RUSSELL VIPER VENOM (REFLEXIVE)ADRVVTADRVVTElectromechanical
dRVVT                              31.8-45.7                                                 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio                    0.0-1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
dRVVT Confirm Ratio                LT 1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio            LT 1.2 Negative for Lupus Inhibitor Screen
DIPHTHERIA/TETANUS ANTIBODYDIPTENDIPTENMulti-analyte Fluorescent Detection
Diphtheria Ab                    IU/mL
 Antibody concentration
 of GT 0.10 IU/mL is considered 
 protective against diphtheria.
Tetanus Ab                       IU/mL
 Antibody concentration of
 GT 0.10 IU/mL is considered 
 protective against tetanus.
DIRECT EXAM, MISC shipping instruction codeMISCDEMISCDE
Source 
Direct Exam, Misc     Negative
Direct Exam, Status
DIRECT PLATELET ANTIBODIES, IGG & IGMDIRPLTDIRPLTFlow Cytometry
Platelet Ab, Direct IgG  Negative
Platelet Ab, Direct IgM  Negative
Interpretation
DISACCHARIDASE ANALYSISDISACDISACSpectrphotometry
Lactase     Normal    16.5-32.5    uM/min/gram protein
Abnormal LT 15.0
Sucrase Normal 29.0-79.8 uM/min/gram protein
Abnormal LT 25.0
Maltase Normal 98.0-223.6 uM/min/gram protein
Abnormal LT 100.0
Palatinase Normal 4.6-17.6 uM/min/gram protein
Abnormal LT 5.0
Interpretation
DISOPYRAMIDEDISOPDISOPImmunoassay
Disopyramide          ug/mL
Therapeutic 2.0-5.0
Toxic GT 7.0
DNA CONTENT/CELL CYCLE ANALYSIS, MISCELLANEOUSDNAMISDNAMISFlow Cytometry
Source
DNA Content
S-Phase Interpretation
DNA, DOUBLE STRANDED CRITHIDIA IFAIFDNAIFDNAIFA-Crithidia
DNA Double Strand (Crithidia)  Negative  LT 1:10
DORIDENDORGLUTETGC/NPD
Doriden (Glutethimide)         mcg/mL
 Usual Sedative-Hypnotic  2-6
DOXEPIN & METABOLITEDOXDOXHPLC
Doxepin                                    ng/mL
 No reference range established for parent
 drug. See Total for reference range, which
 takes into account all metabolites.
Desmethyldoxepin                           ng/mL
 No reference range established for this
 metabolite. See Total for reference range, 
 which takes into account all metabolites.
Total Drug
 Therapeutic   150-250                     ng/mL
 Toxic         GT 499                      ng/mL
DOXYLAMINEDOXYDOXYGC-N/P Detector
Doxylamine  LT 170    ng/mL
(following a single 25 mg dose)
DRUG & ALCOHOL SCREEN, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)DRASERDRASERElisa, Enzymatic
Ethanol               mg/dL
Opiates               ng/mL
Cocaine/Metabolites   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines       ng/mL
Cannabinoids          ng/mL
Amphetamines          ng/mL
Barbiturates          ng/mL
Methadone             ng/mL
Phencyclidine         ng/mL
Propoxyphene          ng/mL
DRUG FACILITATED SEXUAL ASSAULT PANELDSFA1DSFA1EMIT/Confirmation by GC/MS, LC/MS, TLC, GC/FID or Refract
Drug Survey				
 Comprehensive				
Codeine                positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Morphine               positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Hydrocodone            positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Hydromorphone          positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Oxycodone              positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
Oxymorphone            positive cutoff 20                 ng/mL
6 MAM (Heroin          positive cutoff 10                 ng/mL
 metabolite)				
Clonazepam                                                ng/mL
Ketamine                                                  ng/mL
Flunitrazepam                                             ng/mL
GHB                                                       mcg/mL
pH                     3.0-11.0	
Creatinine             LT 19                              mg/dL
Specific				
 Gravity				
DRUG SCREEN, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)DRUSERDRUSERElisa
Opiates               ng/mL
Cocaine/Metabolites   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines       ng/mL
Cannabinoids          ng/mL
Amphetamines          ng/mL
Barbiturates          ng/mL
Methadone             ng/mL
Phencyclidine         ng/mL
Propoxyphene          ng/mL
DRUGS OF ABUSE CONFIRMATION, QUANTITATIVE, OPIATESOPSCONOPSCONTandem Mass Spectrometry
1) Drugs covered: codeine, dihydrocodeine, morphine, 6-acetylmorphine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone and oxymorphone. 2) Positive cutoff: 2 ng/mL. 3) For Medical purposes only: not valid for forensic use.
DSDNA AUTOANTIBODYDNAMPDNAMPMultiplex luminex
DSDNA Auto-           Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
 antibody             Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
DULOXETINEDULDULHPLC/LC/MS/MS
Duloxetine    Steady state trough plasma concentrations after 5 days of oral therapy were:        ng/mL
              20 mg twice daily   4-20
              30 mg twice daily   8-48
              40 mg twice daily   12-60
DYPHYLLINEDYPDYPHPLC
Dyphylline  Therapeutic  10-20   mcg/mL
ECHINOCOCCUS ANTIBODY, IGGECHINOECHINOELISA
Echinococcus Ab      IV
 0.8 or less   Negative   No significant level
                     of Echinococcus IgG Ab
                     detected.
 0.9-1.1       Equivocal  Questionable presence of
                     Echinococcus IgG Ab 
                     detected.
                     Repeat testing in 10-14
                     days may be helpful.
 1.2 or more   Positive   Presence of IgG Ab
                     to Echinococcus detected,
                     suggestive of current or
                     past infection.
ECHOVIRUS ANTIBODYECHOECHOSerum neutralization assay
Source
Echovirus Ab Type 6 LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 7 LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 9 LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 11 LT 1:10
Echovirus Ab Type 30 LT 1:10
Single positive antibody titers of equal to
or greater than 1:80 may indicate past or
current infection. Seroconversion or an
increase in titers between acute and convalescent
sera of at least fourfold is considered
strong evidence of current or recent
infection.
CSF can be tested. However, the clinical
significance and criteria for interpretation
of results have not been established.
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY PANELECTOPIC.PANELECPANLICMA
Progesterone (Ectopic Evaluation)         ng/mL
Beta HCG Quant (Ectopic Evaluation) mIU/mL
Ectopic pregnancy reference note
HCG GT or equal to 100,000 mIU/mL
and Progesterone GT or equal to
25.00 ng/mL suggests probable viable
intrauterine pregnancy. Progesterone
LT or equal to 5.00 ng/mL or abnormal
rising HCG suggests ectopic or non-
viable pregnancy. Progesterone GT
5.00 but LT 25.00 ng/mL is inconclusive,
correlate with ultrasound.
EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMEHRLGMEHRLGMIFA
Ehrlichia chaffeensis IgG Ab
 LT 1:64       Negative
 1:64-1:128    Equivocal
 1:256 or more Positive
Ehrlichia chaffeensis IgM Ab   
 LT 1:16       Negative
 1:16 or more  Positive
ELECTROLYTE & OSMOLALITY PROFILE, FECALFCELOSFCELOSISE/Freezing Point Depression
Collection time                                              hr
Fecal weight                                                             g
Fecal Magnesium                    0-110                                 mg/dL
Fecal Magnesium                    0-355                                 mg/d
Fecal Sodium                       Reference interval not established    mmol/L
Fecal Potassium                    Reference interval not established    mmol/L
Osmolality, Fecal                  280-303                               mOs/kg
Osmolality, Calculated                                                   mOs/kg
Osmolal Gap                                                              mOs/kg
ELECTROLYTES PANELEPEPISE, Colorimetric
Sodium                      135-145  mmol/L
Potassium    0-30 days      3.9-6.9  mmol/L
             1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
             1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
             5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4 
             10 yrs+        3.5-5.3            
Chloride                    98-109   mmol/L
CO2          0-10 days      13-22    mmol/L
             11 days-4 yrs  20-28
             5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                   5-16     mmol/L
ELECTROLYTES, FECAL (NA,K,CL)LYTSTLYTSTISE
Stool
Sodium No normals established mmol/L
Potassium No normals established mmol/L
Chloride No normals established mmol/L
ELECTROPHORESIS, CITRATE GELCITGELCITGELGel Electrophoresis
Citrate Gel Electrophoresis, Interpretation
Citrate Gel Electrophoresis, Reviewed by
ELECTROPHORESIS, FLUIDELP.FLDPELPFLAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Fluid  No Normals established   g/dL
Albumin, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Alpha-1, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Alpha-2, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Beta-1, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Beta-2, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Gamma, Fluid No Normals established g/dL
Albumin, Fluid No Normals established %
Alpha-1, Fluid No normals established %
Alpha-2, Fluid No Normals established %
Beta-1, Fluid No Normals established %
Beta-2, Fluid No Normals established %
Gamma, Fluid No normals established %
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEINELPPELPAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN (REFLEXIVE)PELPIFPELPIFAgarose Gel ELP (high resolution)
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Monoclonal Peak
Interpretation
Immunofixation Interp
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, CSFELPCELPCElectrophoresis
Total Protein, CSF  15-45        mg/dL
 Pre-albumin        0.0-3.1      mg/dL
 Albumin            8.4-34.2     mg/dL
 Alpha-1            0.0-3.1      mg/dL
 Alpha-2            0.0-5.4      mg/dL
 Beta               0.0-8.1      mg/dL
 Gamma              0.0-5.4      mg/dL
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, RANDOM URINE , (REFLEXIVE)PEURIFPEURIFAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Random Urine Protein Electrophoresis, 
Immunofixation,  Random Urine, Interp if indicated
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN, URINE (REFLEXIVE)PEPUIFPEPUIFAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Protein, Urine, Quant   50-80   mg/24h
Urine Protein Electrophoresis
Immunofixation, Urine, Interp
ELECTROPHORESIS, SCAN, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)SCANUQSCANUQAgarose Gel ELP (High Resolution)
Collection Period                h
Volume                           mL
ELP Scan, Urine
Protein              50-80       mg/24h
Albumin                          mg/24h
Alpha-1                          mg/24h
Alpha-2                          mg/24h
Beta-1                           mg/24h
Beta-2                           mg/24h
Gamma                            mg/24h
Albumin                          %
Alpha-1                          %
Alpha-2                          %
Beta-1                           %
Beta-2                           %
Gamma                            %
ELECTROPHORESIS, SCAN, URINE (RANDOM)SCANURSCANURAgarose Gel ELP (High Resolution)
ELP, Scan, Urine
Albumin                    %
Alpha-1                    %
Alpha-2                    %
Beta-1                     %
Beta-2                     %
Gamma                      %
ELECTROPHORESIS, URINEELP-UPELPUQAgarose Gel ELP (High resolution)
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Protein, Urine, Quant   50-80   mg/24h
Interpretation
ELECTROPHORESIS, URINE (RANDOM)ELP-RPELPURAgarose Gel ELP(High Resolution)
Electrophoresis, Urine, Random
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFEEECSFEEECSFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Ab, CSF Interp
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGGEEEGABEEEGABIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgG      
 LT 1:16          No antibody detected  
 1:16 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Detection of IgG antibody indicates
 either past or recent infection. 
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMEEEABEEEABIFA
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, IgG      
 LT 1:16
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, IgM
 LT 1:20   
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 This highly sensitive test usually detects
 IgG and/or IgM antibody in acute specimens.
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFEQEGCFEQEGCFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgG CSF             
 LT 1:4
 Interpretive Criteria
 LT 1:4         Antibody not detected
 1:4 or more    Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGMEEEMABEEEMABIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgM      
 LT 1:20          No antibody detected  
 1:20 or more     Antibody detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC-reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Detection of IgM antibody indicates
 recent or current infection. 
 Human infections are seasonal, from
 mid-summer to late summer, occurring
 from New England to Texas. Minimal
 cross-reactivity with other Group A
 arboviruses; i.e. Western equine 
 encephalitis virus is observed.
ENCEPHALITIS, EASTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY, IGM, CSFEEEMCFEEEMCFIFA
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Antibody, IgM CSF             
LT 1:4
Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
are CDC reportable. Please contact your
local public health agency.
Diagnosis of infections of the central
nervous system can be accomplished by
demonstrating the presence of
intrathecally-produced specific
antibody. However, interpreting results
is complicated by low antibody levels
found in CSF, passive transfer of
antibody from blood, and contamination
via bloody taps. The interpretation
of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST LOUIS ANTIBODYENC.STLOUISENCSTLIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody      Titer
LT 1:16 A positive result for IgG
may suggest current or past
infection.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGMSLEVABSLEVABIFA
St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, IgG
 LT 1:16
St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, IgM
 LT 1:20
 Specimens positive for arbovirus
 antibody are CDC reportable. Please
 contact your local public health
 agency.
 This highly sensitive test usually
 detects IgG and/or IgM antibody in
 acute specimens. Human infections 
 are seasonal, from mid-summer to 
 late summer, occurring throughout
 the southern, south-western, and 
 west-central states. Cross-reactivity
 can occur with other Group B arbo-
 viruses (Flavivirus), including
 Dengue, Japanese encephalitis, Rio
 Bravo, Powassan, and yellow fever.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFSLEVSFSLEVSFIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, St. Louis Ab, CSF Interp
 IgG         LT 1:4 Ab not detected
 IgM         LT 1:4 Ab not detected
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFENSTLGENSTLGIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgG CSF             
LT 1:1 A positive result for IgG may
suggest current or past infection.
This test is intended to be used as a
semi-quantitative means of detecting
St. Louis virus-specific IgG in CSF
samples in which there is a clinical
suspicion of St. Louis virus infection.
This test should not be used solely for
quantitative purposes, nor should the
results be used without correlation to
clinical history or other data. Because
other members of the Flaviviridae family
such as West Nile virus, show extensive
cross-reactivity with St. Louis virus,
serologic testing specific for these
specimens should also be performed.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGMSLEVMSLEVMIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgM
LT 1:20
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1:20 Antibody not detected
1:20 or more Antibody detected
Specimens positive for arbovirus
antibody are CDC reportable. Please
contact your local public health
agency.
Detection of IgM antibody indicates
recent or current infections. Human
infections are seasonal, from mid-summer
to late summer, occuring throughout
the southern, south-western, and
west-central states. Cross-reactivity
can occur with other Group B arbo-
viruses (Flavivirus), including
Dengue, Japanese encephalitis, Rio
Bravo, Powassan, and yellow fever.
ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS ANTIBODY, IGM, CSFENSTLMENSTLMIFA
Encephalitis, St. Louis Antibody, IgM CSF             
LT 1:1 A positve result for IgM may
suggest current or recent infection.
This test is intended to be used as a
semi-quantitative means of detecting
St. Louis virus-specific IgM in CSF
samples in which there is a clinical
suspicion of St. Louis virus infection.
This test should not be used solely for
quantitative purposes, nor should the
results be used without correlation to
clinical history or other data. Because
other members of the Flaviviridae family
such as West Nile virus, show extensive
cross-reactivity with St. Louis virus,
serologic testing specific for these
specimens should also be performed.
ENCEPHALITIS, WESTERN EQUINE ANTIBODYENC.WESTENCWIFA
Encephalitis, Western Equine Antibody      Titer
 LT 1:16    A positive result for IgG
            may indicate current or
            past infection.
ENCEPHALITIS, WESTERN EQUINE ANTIBODY PANEL, IGG & IGM, CSFWEEGMCWEEGMCIFA
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, IgG, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, IgM, CSF
 LT 1:4
Encephalitis, Western Equine Ab, CSF Interp
 Specimens positive for arbovirus antibody
 are CDC reportable. Please contact your
 local public health agency.
 Diagnosis of infections of the central
 nervous system can be accomplished by
 demonstrating the presence of 
 intrathecally-produced specific 
 antibody. However, interpreting results
 is complicated by low antibody levels
 found in CSF, passive transfer of 
 antibody from blood, and contamination
 via bloody taps. The interpretation
 of CSF results must consider CSF-serum
 ratios of the infectious agent.
ENDOMYSIAL (EMA) ANTIBODY, IGGEDTGEDTGImmunofluorescence
Endomysial Ab, IgG     Negative   LT 1:2.5
                                  IgG-EMA is generally only significant in those individuals 
                                  who are IgA deficient and thus cannot produce IgA-EMA. 
                                  Test performed by IMMCO Diagnostics Inc.
ENDOMYSIAL ANTIBODY, IGA (REFLEXIVE)EMARXEMARXIFA/ELISA
Endomysial Ab, IgA, Screen   
None detected
Endomysial antibodies are screened
using an ELISA tissue transglutaminase
(tTG) assay. All samples which are
positive are titered by IFA.
Endomysial Ab, IgA, Titer
None detected
ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA ANTIBODY, IGGAM-ABAMOEBAEIA
Entamoeba histolytica Ab, IgG       IV
 0.79 or less    Negative-no significant level
                 of detectable E. histolytica I
                 IgG Ab.
 0.80-1.19       Equivocal-repeat testing in
                 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.20 or more    Positive-IgG Ab to E. histo-
                 lytica detected suggestive of 
                 a current or recent infection.
 Seroconversion between acute and convalescent
 sera is considered strong evidence of recent
 infection. The best evidence for infection
 is a significant change on two appropriately
 timed specimens where both tests are done
 in the same laboratory at the same time.
ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA ANTIGEN EIAshipping instruction codeENTHAENTHAEIA
Entamoeba histolytica Antigen by EIA     Negative
ENTEROVIRUS DETECTION BY RT-PCR shipping instruction codeEVPCREVPCRReal-Time PCR
Source
Enterovirus Detection by RT-PCR         Not Detected
A result of not detected does not rule out the presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or Enterovirus nucleic acid in concentrations below the level of detection of the assay. This test performed pursuant to an agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
EOSINOPHILS, SMEARNASALEOSBODMicroscopic
Nasal Smear, Eosinophils   /100 WBC
None seen to rare
EOSINOPHILS, URINEEOS.UREOSURMicroscopic
Eosinophils, Urine      LT 1  %
EPIDERMAL (SKIN) ANTIBODYEPIDABEPIDABIFA
Intercellular Substance Antibody   LT 1:10  Titer
Basement Membrane Antibody         LT 1:10  Titer
 Interpretive Criteria
  LT 1:10       Antibody not detected
  1:10 or more  Antibody detected
 This assay tests for two antibody
 specificities:
  1) Autoantibodies to intercellular
  substance of the epidermis. This 
  antibody strongly suggests the 
  diagnosis of pemphigus (all forms),
  although it may be rarely present in
  burn patients & trichophyton infections.
  The rise and fall of the titer may be
  indicative of relapse & remission of 
  the disease respectively.
 2) Antibody to the dermal-epidermal
  basement membrane. This antibody is
  highly specific for bullous pemphigoid
  and is present in 80% of these patients.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY PANELEBPANLEBPANLCLIA
EBV Capsid Ab, IgG                 U/mL
 Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.Negative    LT 18.0
EBV Capsid Ab, IgM                 U/mL
 Negative    LT 36.0
EBV Nuclear Ab                     U/mL
 Negative    LT 18.0    
EBV Early Ab   
 Negative    LT 9.0 
Interpretation
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO EARLY ANTIGEN, DIFFUSE IGGEBVEALEBVEALCLIA
EBV, Early AG, IgG  Negative   LT 9.0 No significant     U/mL
                               level of EBV EA-D IgG Abs
                               detected. 
                    Equivocal  9.0-10.9 Repeat testing of 
                               second sample in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of
                               infection.
                    Positive   11.0 or greater. EBV EA-D IgG
                               Antibody detected.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO NUCLEAR ANTIGEN, IGGEBVNALEBVNALCLIA
EBV, Nuclear Ab, IgG       U/mL
 Negative       LT 18.0 No significant level of
                EBVA IgG Abs detected.
                A negative result generally
                excludes past EBV infection.
                If exposure to EBV is suspected
                a second sample should be collected
                and tested in 7-10 days.
 Equivocal      18.0-21.9 Repeat testing of a 
                second sample in 10-14 days may be
                helpful to determine presence or
                absence of infection.
 Positive       22.0 or greater EBNA IgG Abs detected.
                A positive result is indicative of past
                infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGGEBVGLEBVGLCLIA
EBV Ab to Viral Capsid Antigen, IgG                   U/mL
 Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGG & IGMEBVGMLEBVGMLCLIA
Epstein Barr Virus Ab to Viral Capsid    U/mL
 Antigen, IgG 
Negative      LT 18.0           No significant level of     
                                 IgG Ab detected.
 Equivocal     18.0-21.9         Repeat testing of a sample
                                 in 10-14 days may be helpful 
                                 in determing presence or absence
                                 of infection. 
 Positive      22.0 or greater   IgG antibody detected.
                                 May indicate a recent or past
                                 infection.
Epstein Barr Virus Ab to Viral Capsid    U/mL
 Antigen, IgM    Negative    LT 36.0
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ANTIBODY TO VIRAL CAPSID ANTIGEN, IGMEBVMLEBVMLCLIA
EBV Capsid Ab, IgM                                U/mL                       ISR
 LT 36.0          Negative No detectable IgM Abs. If
                          exposure to EBV is suspected, 
                          a second sample should be 
                          collected and tested in 7-14 
                          days.     
 36.0-43.9        Equivocal Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                          may be helpful to determine
                          absence or presence of 
                          infection. 
 44.0 or greater  Positive IgM antibody detected. Specific
                          IgM Abs are usually found in
                          patients with recent primary
                          infection, but may also be
                          found in patients with re-
                          activated infection.
                          Suggestive of current
                          or recent infection.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS BY PCRshipping instruction codeEBVPCREBVPCRPCR
Epstein Barr Virus by PCR
 Negative-EBV DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive-EBV DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 agreement with Roche Molecular Systems,
 Inc.
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS, QUANTITATIVE PCR, WHOLE BLOODshipping instruction codeEBVQWBEBVQWBPolymerase Chain Reaction
EBV Quant Source
EBV QuantLOG        LT 2.6       LOG
 The quantitative range of this
 assay is 2.6-7.6 log copies/mL
 (390-39,000,000 copies/mL).
 A negative result (LT 2.6 log 
 copies/mL or less than 390 copies
 /mL) does not rule out the 
 presence of PCR inhibitors in 
 the patient specimen or EBV DNA
 nucleic acid in concentrations 
 below the level of detection of 
 the assay. Inhibition may also
 lead to underestimation of viral
 quantitation. No international
 standard is currently available 
 for calibration of this assay.
 Caution should be taken when
 interpreting results generated by
 different assy methodologies.
EBV DNA, Quant     Not Detected
 Interp
 Analyte specific reagents (ASR)
 are used in many laboratory tests
 necessary for standard medical care
 and generally do not require U.S.
 Food & Drug Administration approval.
 This test was developed and its
 performance characteristics determined
 by ARUP Lab, Inc. It has not been
 approved or cleared by the U.S. Food
 & Drug Administration. This test
 should not be regarded as investigational
 or for research use. This test is
 performed pursuant to an agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
EBV Quant DNA                     copies/mL
 copies/mL
EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS, QUANTITATIVE PCRshipping instruction codeEBVQNTEBVQNTPolymerase Chain Reaction
EBV Quant Source
EBV QuantLOG        LT 2.6       LOG
 The quantitative range of this
 assay is 2.6-7.6 log copies/mL
 (390-39,000,000 copies/mL).
 A negative result (LT 2.6 log 
 copies/mL or less than 390 copies
 /mL) does not rule out the 
 presence of PCR inhibitors in 
 the patient specimen or EBV DNA
 nucleic acid in concentrations 
 below the level of detection of 
 the assay. Inhibition may also
 lead to underestimation of viral
 quantitation. No international
 standard is currently available 
 for calibration of this assay.
 Caution should be taken when
 interpreting results generated by
 different assy methodologies.
EBV DNA, Quant     Not Detected
 Interp
 Analyte specific reagents (ASR)
 are used in many laboratory tests
 necessary for standard medical care
 and generally do not require U.S.
 Food & Drug Administration approval.
 This test was developed and its
 performance characteristics determined
 by ARUP Lab, Inc. It has not been
 approved or cleared by the U.S. Food
 & Drug Administration. This test
 should not be regarded as investigational
 or for research use. This test is
 performed pursuant to an agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
EBV Quant DNA                     copies/mL
 copies/mL
ERYTHROPOIETINERYERTHICMA
Erythropoietin  3.5-24.0  mIU/mL
 The erythropoietin reference range is
 based on data from healthy adults with
 normal hematocrit values.
ESCITALOPRAMESCIESCIGC
Escitalopram     Steady state peak plasma levels for          ng/mL
                 patients on regimen of 10 or 30 mg/day:
                 21 and 64 ng/mL respectively, and occur at
                 approximately 4 hours post dose. This test
                 is not chiral specific. Patients who have
                 taken racemic Citalopram (Celexa), as opposed to
                 Escitalopram (Lexapro), within the past 3 days may
                 have falsely elevated values.
ESTERASE STAIN, ACETATESS.NSECSAECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Acetate 
Source
Stain Negative
Interp
Reviewed by
ESTERASE STAIN, COMBINEDSS.CECSCECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Combined
Source
Stain Negative
Interp
Reviewed by
ESTERASE, STAIN, CHLOROACETATESS.SECSCAECytochemical Stain
Esterase Stain, Chloroacetate
Source
Stain Negative
Interp
Reviewed by
ESTRADIOLESTRADIOLEDIOLICMA
Estradiol                      pg/mL
 M                      0-56
 F  Follicular          0-160    
    Mid-follicular      0-84
    Late-follicular     34-400
    Luteal              27-246
    Post-menopausal     0-35
    Post-menopausal     0-93
     treated
This method may be used for patients 
taking hormone replacement therapy.
ESTRADIOL BY LC-MS/MSESTMCPESTMCPLC/TMS
Estradiol by TMS          pg/mL
 Tanner Stages
 I              Male   LT 8
 II             Male   LT 10 
 III            Male   1-35
 IV AND V       Male   3-35
 I            Female   LT 56
 II           Female   2-133
 III          Female   12-277
 IV and V     Female   2-259
 Male    7-9 yrs      LT 7
 Male    10-12 yrs    LT 11
 Male    13-15 yrs    1-36
 Male    16-17 yrs    3-34
 Male    18+ yrs      10-42
 Female  7-9 yrs      LT 36
 Female  10-12 yrs    1-87
 Female  13-15 yrs    9-249
 Female  16-17 yrs    2-266
 Female  18+ yrs      Pre-menopausal
                      Early Follicular   30-100
                      Late Follicular   100-400  
                      Luteal             50-150
                      Post-Menopausal    2-21
ESTRIOL, UNCONJUGATEDESTRIOLESTFRImmunometric
Estriol, Unconjugated                     ng/mL
Patient variation is considerable. Serial
sampling is most valuable. 35-50% day to day
decrease is significant and may suggest fetal
distress.
ESTROGENS, FRACTIONATEDESTFESTFICMA/RIA/Calculation
Estrone                           pg/mL
 Male                     LT 80
 Female Early follicular  0-150
        Late follicular   100-250
        Luteal            0-200
        Post-menopausal   15-103
Estradiol                         pg/mL
 Male                     0-56
 Female Early follicular  0-160
        Late follicular   34-400
        Luteal            27-246
        Post-menopausal   0-35
Estrogens, Total                  pg/mL
 Male                     LT 136
 Female Early follicular  0-310
        Late follicular   134-650
        Luteal            27-446
        Post-menopausal   15-138
ESTRONEESTNESTNRIA
Estrone                           pg/mL
 Male                      LT 80
 Female  Early follicular  0-150
         Late follicular   100-250
         Luteal            0-200
         Post-menopausal   15-103
ETHOSUXIMIDEETHOETHOEIA
Ethosuximide             ug/mL
Therapeutic 40-100
Toxic GT 150
ETHOTOINETHOTOINETHOTGC
Ethotoin (Peganone)   ug/mL
Therapeutic 5-50
Toxic GT 55
ETHYL GLUCURONIDE, URINEETGUETGUEIA
Ethyl Glucuronide, Urine   Negative  ng/mL
ETHYL GLUCURONIDE/ETHYL SULFATE BY LC-MS/MSETGAETGALC-MS/MS
ETG      positive cutoff 250  ng/mL
ETS      positive cutoff 150  ng/mL
EUGLOBULIN LYSISEUGLOEUGLYSClot Lysis
Euglobulin Lysis, Patient  GT 2.0  h
Euglobulin Lysis, Control          h
EXTRACTABLE NUCLEAR AUTOANTIBODIESENAMPENAMPMultiplex luminex
SM Autoantibody     Negative    LT 1.0      AI
Positive 1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody Negative LT 1.0 AI
Positive 1.0 or more
SMRNP Autoantibody Negative LT 1.0 AI
Positive 1.0 or more
FACTOR 10 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F10INHF10INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4       sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor X                 45-155   %
Factor 10 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 11 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F11INHF11INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4           sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor XI                65-135   %
Factor 11 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 12 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F12INHF12INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4      sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor XII               50-150   %
Factor 12 Inhibitors     Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 2 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F02INHF02INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean           sec
                        13.4
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor II                80-117   %
Factor 2 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 5 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F05INHF05INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4       sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor V                 50-150   %
Factor 5 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 7 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F07INHF07INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4           sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma       65-135   %
Factor 7 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR 9 INHIBITORS, QUANTITATIVE (REFLEXIVE)F09INHF09INHElectromechanical
Protime, Patient                   sec
 0-1 mon                13.0-20.0
 2+ mon                 10.9-14.8
Protime, Population Mean 13.4       sec
                        13.7
PTT                                sec
 0-1 mon                40-50 
 2 mon-4 yrs            25-40
 5+ mon                 26-31
PTT, Population Mean    31         sec
 Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
 embolism therapeutic heparin levels
 of 0.3-0.7 Units/mL anti-factor Xa
 levels usually correspond to an aPTT
 of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
 syndrome therapeutic range based on
 heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 ususally
 correspond to an aPTT of 55-77 seconds.
Protime 1/1 Mix                   sec
PT Control Plasma                 sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PTT Control Plasma                sec
Factor IX                60-140   %
Factor 9 Inhibitors      Negative Inhibitor Units
FACTOR IIFAC2F02ACTElectromechanical
Factor II  80-117  %
FACTOR IXFAC9F09ACTElectromechanical
Factor IX  60-140   %
FACTOR VFAC5F05ACTElectromechanical
Factor V  50-150  %
FACTOR V LEIDEN MUTATIONFVMUTFVLMUTPCR
Factor V Leiden, Method
Factor V Leiden, Result
Factor V Leiden, Interpretation
Factor V Leiden, Comment
Factor V Leiden, Comment
 This test is FDA approved and is 
 intended for in vitro diagnostic use.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
 This test is performed by real-
 time PCR using the Roche LightCycler
 instrument. The product of PCR is 
 detected by fluorescence produced when
 a specific pair of probes, each labeled
 with a fluorophore, binds to the PCR
 product in close proximity.
FACTOR VIIFAC7F07ACTElectromechanical
Factor VII  65-135  %
FACTOR VIII (COAGULANT ACTIVITY)FAC8ASF08ACTElectromechanical
Factor VIII Coagulant Activity  55-150  %
FACTOR VIII INHIBITOR (QUANTITATIVE)FAC8.INHF08INHElectromechanical
Factor VIII Inhibitor  Negative  Bethseda Units
FACTOR XFAC10F10ACTElectromechanical
Factor X  45-155  %
FACTOR XIFAC11F11ACTElectromechanical
Factor XI  65-135  %
FACTOR XIIFAC12F12ACTElectromechanical
Factor XII  50-150  %
FACTOR XIIIFAC13F13Urea Solubility
Factor XIII  No clot dissolution
FAT STAIN (OIL RED O)FAT.STOROSTNCytochemical Stain
Source
Fat Stain Interpretation
Fat Stain Reviewed by
FAT, FECAL QUANTITATIVEFATQNTFATQNTNuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
Collection Period             hr
Fecal Total Weight            g
Fecal Fats
 0-5 yrs        0.0-2.0       g/24h
 6 yrs & more   0.0-6.0
FAT, STOOLSTL-FATFATMicroscopic
Source
Fat, Stool            Negative
Fat, Stool, Status
FATTY ACID PROFILE, PEROXISOMALFATTYAFATTYAGC/MS Stable isotope
C22:0                 96.3 or less    umol/L
C24:0                 91.4 or less    umol/L
C26:0                 1.30 or less    umol/L
C24:0/C22:0           1.39 or less    Ratio
C26:0/C22:0           0.023 or less   Ratio
Pristanic Acid                        umol/L    
 0-4 mo               0.60 or less    
 5-8 mo               0.84 or less
 9-12 mo              0.77 or less
 13-24 mo             1.47 or less
 GT 24 mo             2.98 or less
Phytanic Acid                         umol/L
 0-4 mo               5.28 or less
 5-8 mo               5.70 or less
 9-12 mo              4.40 or less
 13-24 mo             8.62 or less
 GT 24 mo             9.88 or less
Pristanic Acid/Phytanic Acid Ratio    Ratio
 0-4 mo               0.35 or less
 5-8 mo               0.28 or less
 9-12 mo              0.23 or less
 13-24 mo             0.24 or less
 GT 24 mo             0.39 or less
FATTY ACIDS PROFILE, ESSENTIALFAPFAPGC/MS Stable isotope dilution
Fatty Acids Profile Essential
 Separate Report to Follow
FATTY ACIDS, FREEFATTYFATTYFSpectrophotometry
Free Fatty Acids               mmol/L
0-30 days 0.43-1.37
1 mo-10 yrs 0.50-0.90
11+ yrs 0.10-0.60
FECAL IMMUNOCHEMICAL TEST (FIT) FOR OCCULT BLOODIFOBTIFOBTImmunoassay
Fecal Occult Blood by FIT     Negative
FECAL LEUKOCYTE STAINFEC-LEUKFLGram Stain/Methylene Blue
Source
Fecal Leukocyte Stain Negative
Fecal Leukocyte Stain, Status
FELBAMATEFELBAMATEFELBHPLC
Felbamate                       ug/mL
Not well established
The proposed therapeutic range for
seizure control is 30-60 ug/mL.
Parmacokinetics varies widely,
particularly with co-medication,
age and/or compromised renal
function. No critical value has
been defined.
FENTANYL AND NORFENTANYL IN URINE BY LC/MS/MSFENTUFENTULiquid Chromatography Tandom Mass Spectrometry LC/MS/MS
Positive cutoffs Fentanyl 5.0 ng/ml Norfentanyl 10 ng/ml.
FERRITINFERRFERRICMA
Ferritin   M    20-350    ng/mL
F 6-250
FETAL FIBRONECTINFFNFFNSolid Phase Immunosorbent Assay
Fetal Fibronectin   Negative
FETAL HEMOGLOBIN FFETALFFETALFFlow Cytometry
Source
Fetal Hemoglobin F      0.00-0.10  %
FIBRIN MONOMERFIB.MONOMERFIBMONProtamine Paracoagulant Precipitant
Fibrin Monomer  Negative
FIBRINOGENXFIBXFIBElectromechanical
Fibrinogen      211-419       mg/dL
Abnormalities of fibrinogen function may
result in low reported levels.
Additional testing, including thrombin
times, may be useful in interpreting
low fribrinogen levels.
FIBRINOGEN REFLEX TO THROMBIN TIMEQFIBQFIBElectromechanical
Fibrinogen                 211-419   mg/dL
Thrombin Time Patient 15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control 15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix sec
FIBRINOLYSISFIBLYSFIBLYSPlasma Clot Lysis
Fibrinolysis    Negative in 8 hours
FIBRONECTIN AGGREGATES, IGAFIBRONFIBRONELISA, Nephelometry
IgA                          mg/dL
 Cord Blood  0             
 1-3 mo      0-19
 4-6 mo      2-35
 7-14 mo     10-50
 15-35 mo    17-70
 3-12 yrs    23-208
 13+ yrs     70-407
Fibronectin Aggregates IgA   EIA Units
 LT 3.0    
Interpretive Criteria
 LT 3.0      Aggregates not detected
 3.0 or more Aggregates detected
Aggregates consisting of IgA complexed 
fibronectin are found in sera of most
patients with Henoch Schonlein purpura.
Detection of these aggregate is based 
on their specific attachment to a 
fragment of type I collagen.
FISH ANIRIDIAFIPAX6FISH
FISH, Aniridia
 Separate Report to Follow
FISH FOR HER2 GENE AMPLIFICATIONFISHERIn situ hybridization
FISH HER-2/NEU
 Separate Report to Follow
FK 506FK506FK506CMIA
FK 506                         ng/mL
 No established reference range.
 Therapeutic range for Tacrolimus
 not clearly defined. Target 12 hr
 trough whole blood concentrations
 are 5 to 20 ng/mL early post
 transplant. Higher concentrations
 show an increased incidence of
 adverse effects.
FLECAINIDEFLECFLECHPLC
Flecainide  0.20-1.00       ug/mL      
Toxic GT 1.50
FLEXERILFLEXERILFLEXGC
Flexeril   Therapeutic 3-36     ng/mL
Daily regimen of 30 mg
FLU A, FLU B, and RSV by PCR shipping instruction codeRESPCRRESPCRReal-Time PCR
Influenza A                   Not Detected
Influenza B                   Not Detected
Respiratory Synctial Virus    Not Detected
 A result of Not Detected does not rule out the possibility of influenza or RSV infection and      
 should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or management decisions.
FLUNITRAZEPAM & METABOLITE URINE (REFLEX)FLUNCOFLUNCOHPLC, LC-MS/MS
Flunitrazepam, Urine                           ng/mL
Norflunitrazepam, Urine                        ng/mL
7-Amino Flunitrazepam, Urine                   ng/mL
 In urine approximately 10% of an oral
 dose is excreted as 7-Amino Flunitrzaepam
Flunitrazepam, Urine Confirmation              ng/mL
Norflunitrazepam, Urine, Confirmation          ng/mL
7-Amino Flunitrazepam Urine Confirmation       ng/mL
FLUORESCENT PARASITE SMEARCRYSMCRYSMConcentration/Mod. Acid Fast Stain
Fluorescent Parasite Smear   Negative
Report Status
FLUORESCENT POLARIZATION, AMNIOTIC FLUIDFL.POLARFPOLAFFluorescence Polarization
Fluorescence Polarization      mPOL
Mature 260 or less
Transitional 261-289
Immature 290 or more
FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY (REFLEXIVE)FTA.ARUPFTAIFA
FTA, Serum, IgG    Nonreactive
FLUORIDEFLUORIDEFLUORIon Chromatography
Fluoride    LT 0.2    mg/L
FLUORIDE, URINEFLUOR.EXP.UFLUURISE/Colorimetric
Creatinine, Urine                      mg/L
 Adults   300-3400 mg/L (mean 1000)    
          0.3-3.4 g/L (mean 1 g/L)
          1000-1600 mg/day
          1.0-1.6 g/day
Fluoride, Urine  Normal  0.2-3.2       mg/L
Fluoride, Urine                        mg/gCr
 Biological exposure index (ACGIH)     
  Prior to shift          3
  End of shift            10
FLUOXETINE & NORFLUOXETINEFLUOXFLUOXHPLC
Fluoxetine        50-480         ng/mL
Norfluoxetine 50-450 ng/mL
Dose related ranges are based on
20-60 mg doses.
FLUPHENAZINEFLUPHENAZINEFLUPHHPLC
Fluphenazine                   ng/mL
Therapeutic 0.2-2.0
A dosage reduction should be
considered with levels GT 2.8.
FLURAZEPAMDALMANE-QFLURAZGC
Flurazepam                       ug/mL
  N-Desalkyflurazepam  0.01-0.14  
  Toxic                GT 0.30         
  Based on normal dosages.
FLUVOXAMINELUVOXLUVOXGC
Fluvoxamine             ng/mL
78-920 (mean of 510) Steady state level
following a daily regimen of 150-300 mg/day.
FOLATEFOLATEFOLICMA
Folate                     ng/mL
Deficient 0.4-3.4
Indeterminate 3.5-5.3
Normal 5.4-24.0
FOLATE, RBCFOL-RRBCFOLICMA
Folate, RBC                  ng/mL
Deficient 0-144
Indeterminate 145-279
Normal 280-800
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, PITUITARYFSHFSHICMA
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
FONDAPARINUXFONDAPFONDAnti-Xa Chromogenic
Fondaparinux         mg/L
 Fondaparinux levels have not been
 validated for therapeutic use.
 However, at 2.5 mg daily 0.2 to
 0.4 mg/L are expected and at 7.5 mg
 daily 0.5-1.5 mg/L are expected.
FOOD PANEL II IGG [IBT]FD2IBTFD2IBTImmunoCap FEIA - IGG
Barley IgG                                   LT 6.1                  mcg/mL
 Barley IgG Class                           
Beef IgG                                     LT 3.4
 Beef IgG Class                         
Casein IgG                                   LT 5.7
Casein IgG Class
Chicken IgG                                  LT 1.9
 Chicken IgG Class
Chocolate/Cacao IgG                          LT 26.6 
 Chocolate/Cacao Class
Codfish/Scrod IgG                            LT 2.4
 Codfish/Scrod IgG Class
Corn IgG                                     LT 2.7 
 Corn IgG Class
Egg White IgG                                LT 41.6
 Egg White IgG Class
Malt IgG                                     LT 8.6
 Malt IgG Class
Oat IgG                                      LT 2.3
 Oat IgG Class
Orange IgG                                   LT 4.2
 Orange IgG Class
Peanut IgG                                   LT 7.6
Peanut IgG Class
Pork IgG                                     LT 5.0
 Pork IgG Class
Potato White IgG                             LT 3.0
 Potato White IgG Class
Rye Food IgG                                 LT 5.7
 Rye Food IgG Class 
Soybean IgG                                  LT 3.8
 Soybean IgG Class
Tomato IgG                                   LT 3.9
 Tomato IgG Class
Wheat IgG                                    LT 15.1
 Wheat IgG Class
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG         LT 5.5
 Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG Class
FORMIC ACIDFORMFAIC
Formic Acid   0-12    mcg/mL
FORMIC ACID, URINEFORM-UFAUQGas Chromatography
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mLs
Creatinine, Urine
 ACGIH normal range in adults     mg/L
 300-3400 mg/L (mean 1000 mg/L)
 0.3-3.4 g/L (mean 1 g/L)
 1000-1600 mg/day (1.0-1.6 g/day)
Formic Acid, Urine    5-36        g/mL
 Normal range for 95% of population
Formic Acid, Urine
 Occupational exposure threshold  mg/gCr
 following exposure to methanol:
 80 mg formic acid/g creatinine
 collected before the shift at the
 end of the workweek.
FRAGILE X SYNDROME ANALYSISREF.FRAGXFRAGX
Fragile X Mutation Analysis
FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS ANTIBODYFTULABFTULABDirect Agglutination
Francisella tularensis Ab      Titer
LT 1:20
FREE LIGHT CHAINS GAMMOPATHY DIAGNOSTIC PANELGAMPANGAMPANNephelometry/Agarose Gel ELP, IFE
Kappa FLC       0.33-1.94           mg/dL
Lambda FLC      0.57-2.63
Kappa/Lambda    0.26-1.65
 FLC Ratio      Results obtained by using The
                Binding Site reagents on a Beckman
                Coulter Immage 800 analyzer.
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4 days      2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6   
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Interpretation
FREE T-3FT3FT3ICMA
Free T3  2.3-4.2  pg/mL
FREE T-4FREE T4FT4ICMA
Free T4                     ng/dL
 Birth-7 days     1.4-3.3
 8 days-1 month   0.6-2.5
 1-12 months      0.7-1.4
 12 mon-18 yrs    0.6-1.2
 18 yrs+          0.7-1.5
FREE THYROXINE (T4) [UW]T4DDUWT4DDUWChemiluminescence
Thyroxine (Free)                       0.6-1.2                    ng/dL
FRUCTOSAMINEFRUCTOFRUCTOColorimetric
Fructosamine  180-280  umol/L
FRUCTOSE, SEMENFRUCTOSEFRUCSpectrophotometry
Fructose, Semen  91-520  mg/dL
FTA-ABS (MONTANA)MONFTAMONFTAVDRL; VDRL , Quantitative; FTA (ABS).
VDRL
VDRL, Quantitative
FTA (ABS)
FUNGAL ANTIBODY PROFILEFUNGAL SERFUNGCFCF
Fungal Antibody Panel
Blastomyces Ab LT 1:8 Titer
Coccidioides Ab LT 1:2 Titer
Histoplasma Mycelia Ab LT 1:8 Titer
Histoplasma Yeast Ab LT 1:8 Titer
Aspergillus Ab LT 1:8 Titer
FUROSEMIDE, (QUANTITATIVE)FURUQFURUQHPLC
Furosemide                   mcg/mL
Up to 40 mcg/mL following a single
oral dose of 40 mg.
GABAPENTINGABAPGABAPHPLC
Gabapentin                       ug/mL
Not well established
The proposed therapeutic range for
seizure control is 2-10 ug/mL.
Concentrations that exceed 25 ug/mL
may contribute to adverse effects.
Pharmacokinetics of gabapentin varies
widely among patients, particularly
those with compromised renal function.
GALACTOSE, URINEGAL-UGALUREnzymatic
Galactose, Urine    LT 30       mg/dL
GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASEGGTGGTColorimetric
GGT                     U/L
0-2 days 19-270
3-5 days 13-198
6-10 days 0-130
11 days-4 mo 4-120
5 -12 mo 5-65
13 mo-16 yrs 0-23
17-19 yrs 0-35
20+yrs 5-65
GANGLIOSIDE ASIALO GM1, GM2, GD1, GQ1GM1COMGM1COMELISA
Asialo GM1                              IV
Ganglioside GM1 Ab IgG/IgM              IV
Ganglioside GM2 Ab IgG/IgM              IV
Ganglioside GD1a Ab IgG/IgM             IV
Ganglioside GD1b Ab IgG/IgM             IV
Ganglioside GQ1b Ab IgG/IgM
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak Positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong Positive
GASTRINGASGASTICMA
Gastrin         13-115       pg/mL
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 1GAS.S1GAST1ICMA
Gastrin, #1     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 1
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 2GAS.S2GAST2ICMA
Gastrin, #2       pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 2
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 3GAS.S3GAST3ICMA
Gastrin, #3     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 3
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 4GAS.S4GAST4ICMA
Gastrin, #4     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 4
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 5GAS.S5GAST5ICMA
Gastrin, #5     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 5
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 6GAS.S6GAST6ICMA
Gastrin, #6      pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 6
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 7GAS.S7GAST7ICMA
Gastrin, #7      pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 7
GASTRIN, SAMPLE 8GAS.S8GAST8ICMA
Gastrin, #8     pg/mL
Gastrin, Time 8
GENERAL HEALTHGHPNAGHPNA
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CBC
TSH
GENERAL HEALTH PANEL (REFLEXIVE)GHPNARGHPNAR
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
CBC
TSH (Reflex)
GENOMIC DNA ISOLATION & STORAGEDNAISODNAISO
Genomic DNA Concentration      ng/uL
Date Completed
Comment
GENTAMICIN (PAIRED)GENT2GENTINImmunoturbidimetric, Colorimetric
Gentamicin, Trough        ug/mL
 1.0-2.0   
 Toxic  GT 2.0  
Gentamicin Time, Trough   h
Gentamicin, Peak          ug/mL
 5.0-10.0 
 Toxic  GT 12.0 
Gentamicin Time, Peak     h
GENTAMICIN (SINGLE)GENTGENRImmunoturbidimetric, Colorimetric
Gentamicin          ug/mL
 Trough 1.0-2.0
        Toxic  GT 2.0   
 Peak   5.0-10.0  
        Toxic GT 12.0  
GENTAMICIN, PEAKGENT.PKGENPKImmunoturbidimetric, Colorimetric
Gentamicin, Time of last dose
Gentamicin, Peak     5.0-10.0    ug/mL
            Toxic    GT 12.0
GENTAMICIN, TROUGHGENT.TRGENTRImmunoturbidimetric, Colorimetric
Gentamicin, Trough  1.0-2.0    ug/mL
            Toxic   GT 2.0
GIARDIA ANTIBODY, IGG, IGA & IGMGIAAGMGIAAGMIFA
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgG  LT 1:16
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgA  LT 1:16
Giardia lamblia Ab, IgM  LT 1:20
Interpretation
 Recent or current infection by Giardia
 lamblia is suggested by either 
 detection of IgM Ab or a four-fold 
 increase in IgG and/or IgA Ab titers
 between acute & convalescent sera. 
 Positive IgG and/or IgA titers without
 detectable IgM suggest past infection.
GIARDIA LAMBLIA ANTIGENGIARDIA.AGGIAAGELISA
Source
Giardia Lamblia Ag          Negative
Giardia Lamblia Ag, Status
GLIPIZIDEGLIPIGLIPIHPLC
Glipizide                                    ng/mL
 Peak serum level following a single oral 5 mg
 dose: 0.1-.05 at 1.6 hours post dose. Plasma
 insulin concentrations were shown to increase
 only when the plasma Glipizide concentrations
 exceeded 0.2 ng/mL
GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODYGLBMABGLBMABELISA
Glomerular Basement Membrane Ab     Units
 0-20   Negative
 21-30  Weak Positive
 GT 30  Moderate-Strong Positive
 This test is designed for the in-vitro
 measurement of specific IgG auto-
 antibodies against the glomerular 
 basement membrane (GBM). It is intended
 as an aid in the diagnosis of Good-
 pasture's syndrome. Some patients with
 other renal diseases may exhibit
 positive results. Glomerular Basement
 Membrane antibodies are not found in
 normal healthy individuals.
 Results were obtained with the QUANTA
 Lite GBM ELISA assay.
 Values obtained from different 
 manufacturers' assays cannot be used
 interchangeably. The magnitude of the
 reported IgG levels cannot be correlated
 to an endpoint titer.
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION PROFILEGFP24GFPEnzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Colorimetric, Calculation
Height                              in
Weight                              lbs
Collection Period                   h
Volume                              mL
Creatinine                          mg/dL
 M    0.50-1.30        
 F    0.40-1.00        
Creatinine, Urine                   g/24h
 M    0.8-2.0 
 F    0.6-1.8 
Protein, Urine                      mg/24h
 50-80 at rest
 LT 250 following intense exercise
Protein/Creatinine Ratio            Ratio
 LT 0.2    
Creatinine Clearance                mL/min
 0-39   yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128 
 40-49  yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-59  yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116 
 60-69  yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110 
 70-79  yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104 
 80+    yrs  M  67-107  F  58-98
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION PROFILE (12HR)GFP.12GFP12Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Colorimetric, Calculation
Height                               in
Weight                               lbs
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Creatinine                           mg/dL
 M    0.50-1.30         
 F    0.40-1.00        
Creatinine, Urine                    g/12h
 No normals established for 12 h      
Protein, Urine                       mg/12h
 No normals established for 12 h      
Protein/Creatinine Ratio             Ratio
 LT 0.2
Creatinine Clearance
 0-39   yrs  M  97-137  F  88-128    mL/min
 40-49  yrs  M  91-131  F  82-122 
 50-59  yrs  M  85-125  F  76-116
 60-69  yrs  M  79-119  F  70-110 
 70-79  yrs  M  73-113  F  64-104 
 80+     yrs M  67-107  F  58-98
GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, ESTIMATEDGFRGFRCalculation
Glomerular Filtration Rate     mL/min/1.73m2
 Estimated
 LT 60      Chronic kidney disease, if
            found over a 3-month period.
 LT 15      Kidney failure
 For African Americans, multiply the
 calculated  GFR by 1.21.
GLUCAGONGLUCGLUGRIA
Glucagon  40-130   ng/L
GLUCOSE CHALLENGE, PREGNANT (1HR)GCT.PGGCTPGHexokinase
Glucose, 1 hr (Pregnant) 50-129 mg/dL

Presumptive Gestational Diabetes Mellitus:
 130 mg/dL or greater (identifies 90%
 of patients with GDM)
 140 mg/dL or greater (identifies 80%
 of patients with GDM)
 These threshold values apply to a blood
 glucose drawn 1 hour after a 50 gram
 oral glucose load. An abnormal result
 must be verified by either a 3-hour
 (100 gram) or a 2-hour (75 gram) glucose
 tolerance test for gestational diabetes.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, 2 HRGTOL2GTOL2Hexokinase
Glucose, Fasting                             mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
Glucose, 2 hr  
 LT 140  mg/dL           Normoglycemia                  
 140-199 mg/dL           Impaired glucose tolerance        
 200 mg/dL or more       Indicates diabetes
                         if confirmed on a subsequent
                         day.
 These criteria apply to the 2 hour 
 (75 gram) ADA glucose tolerance 
 testing protocol for non-pregnant
 adults.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, PREGNANT (2HR)GTT2PGGTT2PGHexokinase
Two or more or the following threshold
values must be met or exceeded to 
confirm gestational diabetes:
 Glucose, Fasting   95   mg/dL
 Glucose, 1 hr      180  mg/dL
 Glucose, 2 hr      155  mg/dL
 These criteria apply to the 2-hour
 (75 gram) ADA glucose tolerance
 testing protocol for gestational
 diabetes.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE, PREGNANT (3HR)GTT3.PGGTPGHexokinase
Glucose, Pregnant
 Two or more of the following threshold
 values must be met or exceeded to
 confirm gestational diabetes:
  Fasting     95    mg/dL
  1 hour      180    mg/dL
  2 hour      155    mg/dL
  3 hour      140    mg/dL
 These criteria apply to the 3-hour
 (100 gram) ADA glucose tolerance testing 
 protocol for gestational diabetes.
GLUCOSE, CSFGLU-CGLUSFEnzymatic
Glucose, CSF        mg/dL
0-10 yrs 60-80
GT 10 yrs 40-70
GLUCOSE, FASTING OR RANDOMGLUGLUHexokinase
Glucose           0-2 d premature 30-80                                 mg/dL
                  0-2 d fullterm  40-90
                  2 days-1 mo     60-105
                  Adult           65-99
                  Pregnant Female 65-94
                                  ADA Diagnostic Categories for non-
                                  pregnant adults:
                                  Impaired fasting glucose: 100-125
                                  mg/dL.
                                  A fasting glucose result of 126
                                  mg/dL or greater indicates diabetes
                                  if the abnormality is confirmed on
                                  a subsequent day.
                                  A random glucose result of GT 200
                                  mg/dL indicates diabetes if the
                                  abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent day.
GLUCOSE, FLUIDGLU-FLDGLUFLEnzymatic
Glucose, Fluid                                                                               mg/dL
                       Serous Fluid            equal to the serum glucose value.
                       Synovial Fluid          LT 10 mg/dL when compared to the serum
                                               glucose value.
                                               Method not validated for body fluid.
                                               Clinical correlation necessary.
GLUCOSE, RANDOMGLURANGLURANHexokinase
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose, Random                mg/dL
 0-2 days premature   30-80
 0-2 days full term   40-90
 2 days to 1 month    60-105
 Adults               65-99
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day.

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose                     mg/dL
 0-2 days premature  30-80
 0-2 days fullterm   40-90
 2 days-1 month      60-105
 Adult               65-99
 Pregnant            65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose of 200 mg/dL or greater 
 in a symptomatic patient indicates diabetes
 if the abnormality is confirmed on a 
 subsequent day. Confirmation by a fasting
 glucose is preferred.
GLUCOSE, SPECIFICGLU.SPECIFICGLUSPHexokinase
Ranges as they appear on report:
Glucose mg/dL
0-2 days premature 30-80
0-2 days full term 40-90
2 days to 1 month 60-105
Adults 65-99

ADA diagnostic comments:
Glucose mg/dL
0-2 days premature 30-80
0-2 days fullterm 40-90
2 days-1 month 60-105
Adult 65-99
Pregnant 65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
Impaired fasting glucose 100-125 mg/dL
A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
greater indicates diabetes if the
abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
day.
A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
indicates diabetes if the abnormality
is confirmed on a subsequent day.
GLUCOSE, URINE (QUALITATIVE)GLCGLUDColorimetric
Glucose, Urine     Negative      mg/dL
GLUCOSE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)GLU-UGLUUQEnzymatic
Collection Period             h
Volume mL
Glucose, Urine 0-500 mg/24h
GLUCOSE, URINE (RANDOM)GLU-RGLUURHexokinase
Glucose, Urine              mg/dL
No normal range established.
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASEG6PDG6PDColorimetric
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 
Normal
GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE [ARUP]G6ARUPG6ARUPEnzymatic
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase   7.0-20.5 U/gHgb
GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE ANTIBODYGADCABGADCABELISA
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody  U/mL
 0.0-5.0
GLUTAMINES, CSFGLUTAMINEGLUTSFAnion Exchange Chromatography
Glutamine, CSF  246-958  um/L
GLYBURIDEGLYGLYHPLC
Glyburide           mcg/mL
 Peak level following single 5 mg oral dose:
 Approximately 0.4 mcg/mL   
GLYCOHEMOGLOBINGLHGBGLYCOHPLC
Hgb A1c   4.0-6.0 Non-diabetic   % 
 The American Diabetes Association
 considers a result  of LT 7% to be 
 the goal of diabetic therapy.
 When results are consistently
 GT 8%, the ADA suggests reevaluation
 of the treatment regimen. The 
 testing method used is certified
 traceable to the Diabetes Control
 and Complications Trial reference
 method.                                 
Estimated Average Glucose        mg/dL
 The ADA considers an eAG result of LT 154 mg/dL 
 to be the goal of diabetic therapy. Estimated 
 Average Glucose calculated from hemoglobin A1c
 by use of the ADA recommended formula.
GM 1 ANTIBODY PANELGM1.ABGM1ABELISA
GM1 Ab IgG                   IV
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong positive
GM1 Ab IgM                   IV
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong positive
Asialo GM1 Ab IgG            IV
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong positive
Asialo GM1 Ab IgM            IV
 29 or less     Negative
 30-50          Weak positive
 51-150         Positive
 151 or more    Strong positive
 Elevated antibody levels to ganglio-
 sidemonosialic acid (GM1), and the
 neutral glycolipid, asialo GM1 are 
 associated with motor or senorimotor
 neuropathies, particularly multifocal
 motro neuropathy. Anti-GM1 may occur
 as IgM (polyclonal or monoclonal) or
 IgG antibodies. There antibodies may
 also be found in patients with diverse
 connective tissue diseases as well as
 normal individuals. These tests by
 themselves are not diagnostic and 
 should be used in conjunction with
 other clinical parameters to confirm
 disease.
GOLDGOLDGOLDSGFAAS
Gold                    mcg/mL
 Normal      LT 2.5       
 Therapeutic 3000-8000
GRANULOCYTE ANTIBODIESGRANABGRANABIndirect Immunofluorescence
Granulocyte Antibodies     Negative
GROWTH HORMONE ANTIBODIESHGHABHGHABHGH-I125 Binding Capacity
Growth Hormone Antibodies    Negative
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOODOC.BLDOCBLDColorimetric
Occult Blood      Negative
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOOD X 2OC.BLD2OCBLD2Colorimetric
Occult Blood
  Spec #1        Negative
  Spec #2        Negative
GUAIAC TEST FOR OCCULT BLOOD X 3OC.BLD3OCBLD3Colorimetric
Occult Blood
  Spec #1       Negative
  Spec #2       Negative
  Spec #3       Negative
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B ANTIBODY, IGGH.INFB.ABHFLUBGMulti-Analyte Fluorescent Detection
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B Ab      ug/mL
LT 1.0 Antibody concentration not
protective.
1.0 or more Antibodies to H. influenzae B
detected suggestive of
protection.
HALOPERIDOLHALDOLHALHPLC
Haloperidol                       ng/mL
Adult Therapeutic 2.0-15.0
The therapeutic range relates to the
management of psychoses; lower con-
centrations may be therapeutic for
Tourette and mania. The toxic range
is not well established. Some patients
experience toxicity within the
therapeutic range.
HANTAVIRUS IGG & IGM ANTIBODIES (REFLEXIVE)HANTAHANTAELISA
Hantavirus Antibody, IgG    1.10 or less
Hantavirus Antibody, IgM    1.10 or less
 Interpretive Criteria
 1.10 or less     Antibody not detected
 GT 1.10          Antibody detected
 Two major groups of hantaviruses are
 recognized based on clinical 
 presentation. The first group includes
 Sin Nombre Virus, which causes
 hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, a
 severe and possibly fatal form of acute
 respiratory distress. A second group
 of hantaviruses (including Seoul,
 Hantaan, Dobrava, and Puumala viruses)
 causes hemorrhagic fever with renal
 syndrome, a condition not typically
 seen in the United States. Sera are
 initially screened for IgG and IgM
 antibodies recognizing the nucleo-
 capsid protein common to all hanta-
 viruses. All screen IgM positive
 samples are then tested for SNV-
 specific IgM; any screen IgM positive
 samples that are also screen IgG
 positive are tested for SNV-specific
 IgG, as well as SNV-specific IgM. 
 Samples that are screen IgG positive
 but screen IgM negative are not
 subjected to SNV-specific IgG testing,
 since the lack of IgM rules out acute
 SNV infection. A positive screening
 result but a negative SNV-specific
 antibody result may indicate either 
 reactivity to a hantavirus other than
 SNV or false positive reactivity. A
 small number of SNV IgM positive (but
 screen IgG negative) samples represent
 false positive reactivity associated
 with acute cytomegalovirus or Epstein
 Barr virus infection.
HAPTOGLOBINHAPTOHAPTNephelometry
Haptoglobin   37-308     mg/dL
HAPTOGLOBIN BY PCRHAPPCRPCR/ Fluorescent monitoring
HAPTO PCR Specimen
Haptoglobin by PCR and FRET
                                  This test is performed pursuant to an agreement
                                  with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. This test was
                                  performed pursuant to an agreement with Alteon, Inc.
HCG QUANTITATIVE TUMOR MARKERHCGTMHCGTMChemiluminescence
HCG Quantitative Tumor Marker   IU/L
 Male     LT 4
 Female   LT 6
 This result cannot be interpreted as 
 absolute evidence of the presence or
 absence of malignant disease. This
 result is not interpretable as a 
 tumor marker in pregnant females.
HCG QUANTITATIVE, BETAHCG-QUANTBHCGQICMA
HCG-Quant Beta Subunit 
 Non-pregnant females LT 5 mIU/mL
 Minimum detectable concentration
 of HCG is 2.0 mIU/mL.
   **Representative Reference Intervals**
   After Fert.  After LMP       mIU/mL
   2 Wks        4 Wks           5-450
   3 Wks        5 Wks           50-7000
   4 Wks        6 Wks           1000-50000
   5-12 Wks     7-14 Wks        5000-290000
   13-24 Wks    15-26 Wks       4000-250000
   25-38 Wks    27-41 Wks       3000-100000
   HCG values in early normal pregnancy double
   every 48 hours.
HCG, BETAHCGPRGICMA
Pregnancy Test (Beta HCG)      mIU/mL  
 Negative   LT 5                                     
 Positive   5 or greater
HCV FIBROSUREHCVFSHCVFS
Fibrosure Score                               0.00-0.21
Fibrosure Stage
Necroinflammat Activity Score                 0.00-0.17
Necroinflammat Activity Grade
Alpha 2-Macroglobulins, QN                    110-276                mg/dL
Haptoglobin                                   34-200                 mg/dL
Apolipoprotein A-1      M                     110-180
                        F                     110-205
Bilirubin, Total        24 hrs old            0.0-8.0                mg/dL
                        48 hrs old            0.0-13.2
                        72 hrs old            0.0-15.6
                        96 hr to 1 mo         0.0-16.6
                        GT 1 mo old           0.0-1.2   
                        
GGT                     M                     0-65                   IU/L
                        F                     0-60
ALT (SGPT)              M                     0-55                   IU/L
                        F                     0-40
HDLHDLHDLElimination/Enzymatic
HDL                         mg/dL
 LT 40       Low
 40-59       Within normal limits
 60 or more  High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)            mg/dL
 LT 100      Optimal
 100-129     Near or above normal
 130-159     Borderline high
 160-189     High
 190 or more Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70 BY WB [ARUP]HSP70HSP70Western Blot
Heat Shock Protein 70 by WB              Negative
HEAVY METALS, QUANTITATIVEHVYHVYMTLAA/ICP-MS
Heavy Metals, Blood 
 Arsenic                  0.0-62.0  ug/L
  Potentially toxic       GT 600
 Lead, Venous, Normal               ug/dL   
  0-14 yrs                0.0-9.9
  15+  yrs                0.0-24.9
 Mercury                  0-10      ug/L
HEAVY METALS, QUANTITATIVE, URINEHVY-UHMUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS and Mercury Hydride
Collection Period            h
Volume                       mL
Lead, Urine                  ug/L          
Lead, Urine                  ug/24h
 Normal        LT 80        
 Inconclusive  80-125
 Abnormal      GT 125
 Up to 125 ug/24h is probably
 not associated with lead poisoning.
Mercury, Urine               ug/L
Mercury, Urine               ug/24h 
 Non-exposed         LT 20    
 Potentially toxic   GT 150
Arsenic, Urine               ug/L
Arsenic, Urine       5-50    ug/24h
HEAVY METALS, URINE (RANDOM)HVY.RUHMURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS and Mercury Hydride
Lead, Urine     No normals established  ug/L
Mercury, Urine  No normals established  ug/L
Arsenic, Urine  No normals established  ug/L
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY IGAHPAIGAHPAIGAEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgA                                 EV
 1.7 or less        Negative: no significant level of IgA            
                    Ab to H. pylori detected.
 1.8-2.2            Equivocal: Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                    may be helpful.
 2.3 or more        Positive_IgA Ab to H. pylori detected,
                    suggestive of acitve infection.
                    Helicobacter pylori IgG and IgA Ab
                    seroconversion occur together after
                    60 days. Samples which have a high
                    titer of both IgG and IgA Abs to H.
                    pylori in symptomatic individuals may
                    be considered to represent an acitve
                    infecction. However, a positive H.pylori
                    IgA result can only infer active infection
                    and should be confirmed by bacterial
                    isolation or other diagnostic testing.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODYHELICO.ABHPYGEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ab, IgG  ISR
 LT 0.91   Negative-no significant level
           of IgG antibody to H. pylori
           detected.
 0.91-1.09 Equivocal serological results.
           Suggest follow up H. pylori
           breath test or stool antigen
           testing.
 GT 1.09   Positive-A positive serologic
           result for H. pylori cannot
           distinguish current from 
           previous infection, and cannot
           be used to assess response to
           therapy. Breath testing or 
           stool antigen testing can be 
           used for these purposes.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGG & IGAHPYGAHPYGAEIA
Helicobacter pylori AB, IgA          EV
 Negative      1.7 or less
               No significant level of
               IgA AB to H. pylori detected.
 Equivocal     1.8-2.2
               Repeat testing in 10-14
               days may be helpful.
 Positive      2.3 or greater
               IgA AB to H. pylori detected,
               suggestive of active infection.
               Helicobacter pylori IgG and IgA 
               AB serconversion occur together
               after 60 days. Samples which have
               a high titer of both IgG and IgA Abs
               to H. pylori in symptomatic individuals
               may be considered to represent an 
               active infection and should be 
               confirmed by bacterial isolation or
               other diagnositc testing.
Helicobacter pylori, IgG           EV
 Negative      1.7 or less
               No significant level of IgG AB to 
               H. pylori detected.
 Equivocal     1.8-2.2
               Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
               helpful.
 Positive      2.3 or greater
               IgG AB to H. pylori detected, 
               suggestive of previous exposure
               or active infection.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY, IGMHPMAGHPMAGELISA
Helicobacter pylori Antibody, IgM    EV
 0.8 or less     Negative-no significant
 level of IgM antibody to H. pylori
 detected.
 0.9-1.1         Equivocal-Repeat testing 
 in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.2 or more     Positive-IgM antibody to
 H. pylori detected, suggestive of 
 active infection.
 Gastric colonization by Helicobacter
 pylori has been implicated in the
 development of some cases of gastritis 
 and peptic or duodenal ulcer. The
 critical utility of H. pylori IgM
 antibody measurement has not been
 clearly established.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIGEN, STOOLHPSAHPSAEIA
Helicobacter pylori Ag  Stool  Negative
Helicobacter pylori Ag Stool, Status
HELICOBACTER PYLORI BREATH TESTHPYBTHPYBTInfared spectrophotometry
Helicobacter Pylori Breath Test    Negative
HELICOBACTOR PYLORI SCREENHELICO.SCRHPSCulture
Source
Helico pylori Screen
Helico pylori Screen, Status
HELPER SUPPRESSORshipping instruction codeHSSUBHSSUBFlow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                            K/uL
                  0 days           9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days         5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days        5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo          6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs          5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs          6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs          5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs         4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs        5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs        4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+          4.0-11.0
Lymphocytes       Newborn          9.0-46.0    %
                  1-3 days         16.0-46.0
                  4-7 days         26.0-56.0
                  8-14 days        33.0-63.0
                  15-60 days       41.0-71.0
                  2-11 mo          46.0-76.0
                  1-4 yrs          35.0-76.0
                  5-12 yrs         23.0-57.0
                  13-18 yrs        20.0-50.0
                  19+ yrs          15.0-45.0
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn          2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days         2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days         2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days        2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days       2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo          4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs          2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs         1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs        1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs          1.00-3.40
CD4               0-5 mo           50.0-57.0   %
                  6-11 mo          49.0-55.0
                  12-17 mo         46.0-51.0
                  24-29 mo         38.0-46.0
                  30-35 mo         33.0-44.0
                  3 yrs            27.0-57.0
CD4 Abs           0-5 mo           2800-3900   /uL
                  6-11 mo          2600-3500
                  12-17 mo         2300-2900
                  18-23 mo         1900-2500
                  24-29 mo         1500-2200
                  30-35 mo         1200-2000
                  3 yrs            560-2700
                  4+ yrs           490-1400
CD8                                            %
                  0-3 yrs          8.0-31.0
                  3-4 yrs          14.0-34.0
                  4+ yrs           12.0-38.0
CD8 Abs                                        /uL
                  0-3 yrs          350-2500
                  3-4 yrs          330-1400
                  4+ yrs           225-900
CD4/CD8 Ratio                                  to 1.0
                  0-3 yrs          1.17-6.22
                  3-4 yrs          0.98-3.24
                  4+ yrs           1.00-3.00
Note
Note
HEMATOCRITHCTCRITAutomated
Hematocrit                       %
0-3 days 45.0-67.0
3-7 days 42.0-66.0
7-14 days 39.0-63.0
14-30 days 31.0-55.0
30-60 days 28.0-42.0
2-6 mo 29.0-41.0
6-24 mo 33.0-39.0
2-6 yrs 34.0-40.0
6-12 yrs 35.0-45.0
12-18 yrs M 37.0-49.0
18 yrs+ M 40.0-50.0
12-18 yrs F 36.0-46.0
18 yrs+ F 35.0-46.0
HEMOGLOBINHGBHBAutomated
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
HEMOGLOBIN & HEMATOCRITH&HHHAutomated
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                      %
 0-3 days            45.0-67.0
 3-7 days            42.0-66.0
 7-14 days           39.0-63.0
 14-30 days          31.0-55.0
 30-60 days          28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo              29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo             33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs             34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs            35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M     37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M     40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F     36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F     35.0-46.0
HEMOGLOBIN & HEMATOCRIT, FLUIDH&H.FLDHHFLAutomated
Hemoglobin, Fluid                 g/dL
No reference range established
Hematocrit, Fluid %
No reference range established
HEMOGLOBIN A2, QUANTITATIVEA2A2QTHPLC
Hemoglobin A2      %
0-3 mo 0.0-3.6
4+ mo 1.0-3.8
HEMOGLOBIN F, QUANTITATIVEHGBFFQTHPLC
Hemoglobin F              %
0-30 days 61.0-88.5
1 mo 45.7-67.3
2 mo 29.4-60.8
3 mo 14.8-55.9
4 mo 9.4-28.5
5 mo 2.3-22.4
6-11 mo 2.3-13.0
1 yr 1.3-5.0
13 mo+ 0.0-2.0
HEMOGLOBIN S, QUANTITATIVEHGBSSQTHPLC
Hemoglobin S                       %
No reference range established.
HEMOGLOBIN, QUANTITATIVE, PLASMA HGB.PLASMAPHGBQTSpectrophotometry
Plasma Hgb             mg/dL
(quantitative)   0-10
 90% of population LT 10 mg/dL, 10% of
 population LT 20 mg/dL. Reference values
 are difficult to define, since hemo-
 globin concentration depends heavily 
 on the care by which the sample was 
 obtained and processed.
HEMOGLOBIN, URINEHGBUHGBUSpectrophotometry
Hemoglobin, Urine   None detected   mg/dL
Hemoglobin is normally not detected
in urine.
HEMOGLOBINOPATHY/THALASSEMIA PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HGB.THAL.PANELHGTHALIon Exchange/HPLC
Hemoglobin A2               %
 0-3 mo    0.0-3.6
 4+ mo     1.0-3.8             
Hemoglobin F                %
 0-30 days  61.0-88.5
 1 mo       45.7-67.3
 2 mo       29.4-60.8
 3 mo       14.8-55.9
 4 mo       9.4-28.5
 5 mo       2.3-22.4
 6-11 mo    2.3-13.0
 1 yr       1.3-5.0
 13 mo+     0.0-2.0                       
Hgb Other
Hgb S (Relative)             %
Brilliant Cresyl Blue
 No longer performed
ZPP/Heme Ratio               umol/mol
 23-78                       
Kleinhauer Betke Stain
Hemoglobin S Solubility
 Negative
Monoclonal C
Citrate Gel Electro
Monoclonal E
Cellulose Electro
Unstable Hgb
Slide Interpretation
Interpretation
Reviewed By
HEMOGRAM WITH PLATELET, AUTOMATEDAUTAHEMP2Automated
WBC                           K/uL
 0 days            9.0-30.0
 1-7 days          5.0-21.0
 7-30 days         5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo           6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs           5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs           6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs           5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs          4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs         5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs         4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+           4.0-11.0
RBC                           M/uL
 0-3 days          4.00-6.60
 3-7 days          3.90-6.30
 7-14 days         3.60-6.20
 14-30 days        3.00-5.40
 30-60 days        2.70-4.90
 2-6 mo            3.10-4.50
 6-24 mo           3.70-5.30
 2-6 yrs           3.90-5.30
 6-12 yrs          4.00-5.20
 12-18 yrs    M    4.50-5.30
 18 yrs+      M    4.30-5.70
 12-18 yrs    F    4.10-5.10
 18 yrs+      F    3.80-5.20
Hemoglobin                    g/dL
 0-3 days          14.5-22.5
 3-7 days          13.5-21.5
 7-14 days         12.5-20.5
 14-30 days        10.0-18.0
 30-60 days        9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo            10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo           11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs           11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs          11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M   13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M   13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F   12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F   11.6-15.5
Hematocrit                    %
 0-3 days          45.0-67.0
 3-7 days          42.0-66.0
 7-14 days         39.0-63.0
 14-30 days        31.0-55.0
 30-60 days        28.0-42.0
 2-6 mo            29.0-41.0
 6-24 mo           33.0-39.0
 2-6 yrs           34.0-40.0
 6-12 yrs          35.0-45.0
 12-18 yrs     M   37.0-49.0
 18 yrs+       M   40.0-50.0
 12-18 yrs     F   36.0-46.0
 18 yrs+       F   35.0-46.0
MCV                           fL
 0-3 days          95.0-121.0
 3-7 days          88.0-126.0
 7-14 days         86.0-124.0
 14-30 days        85.0-123.0
 30-60 days        77.0-115.0
 2-6 mo            74.0-108.0
 6-24 mo           70.0-86.0
 2-6 yrs           75.0-87.0
 6-12 yrs          77.0-95.0
 12-18 yrs     M   78.0-98.0
 12-18 yrs     F   78.0-102.0
 18 yrs+           80.0-100.0
MCH                           pg
 0-3 days          31.0-37.0
 3-30 days         28.0-37.0
 30-60 days        26.0-34.0
 2-6 mo            25.0-35.0
 6-24 mo           23.0-31.0
 2-6 yrs           24.0-30.0
 6-12 yrs          25.0-33.0
 12-18 yrs         25.0-35.0
 18 yrs+           27.0-34.0
MCHC                          g/dL
 0-3 days          29.0-37.0
 3-14 days         28.0-37.0
 14-60 days        29.0-37.0
 2-24 mo           30.0-36.0
 2-18 yrs          31.0-37.0
 18 yrs+           32.0-35.5
RDW                            %
 0-7 days          11.0-18.0
 7-60 days         11.0-17.0
 2-6 mo            11.0-16.5
 6-24 mo           11.0-16.0
 2-6 yrs           11.0-15.0
 6-18 yrs          11.0-14.5
 18 yrs+           11.0-15.0
Platelet Count                K/uL
 0-3 days          250-450
 3-9 days          200-400
 9-30 days         250-450
 1-6 mo            300-750
 6 mo-2 yrs        250-600
 2-8 yrs           250-550 
 8-12 yrs          200-450
 12-18 yrs         150-450
 18 yrs+           150-400
HEMOSIDERIN, URINEHSIDUHSIDUMicroscopic stain
Hemosiderin, Urine       Negative
HEPARIN ASSAYHEPARINHEPASYChromogenic
Heparin Level                  IU/mL
Therapeutic Range 0.30-0.70
HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA ANTIBODYHITAHITAEIA
Heparin Induced         Negative
 Thromboctopenia   
 Antibody
 Interpretation 
  Negative-Immunoassays for heparin 
  antibodies are considered sensitive
  (GT 90%); however, false-negatives
  can occur. If clinically indicated,
  repeat testing with a new sample in
  several days is suggested. When
  negative immunoassays occur within a
  strong clinical setting, functional
  testing for HIT may be indicated.

  Positive-Immunoassays for heparin
  antibodies are considered sensitive
  (GT 90%); however, the presence of
  antibody alone does not determine
  clinical heparin-induced thrombo-
  cytopenia. Results of this assay
  should be used in conjunction with
  clinical findings and to assess 
  management.

  Equivocal-If clinically indicated,
  repeat immunoassay testing for heparin
  antibodies with a new sample in 
  several days is suggested.
HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA FUNCTIONALHITFUNHITFUNIndirect Platelet Aggregation
Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia,  Negative
 Functional
 The HIT test is specific, but has a
 sensitivity of only about 36%. A positive
 test supports the diagnosis of HIT,
 but a negative results does not
 exclude it.
HEPATIC FUNCTION PANELHFPAHFPAColorimetric, Enzymatic
Protein, Total            g/dL
0-12 mo 4.3-6.9
1-3 yrs 5.2-7.4
3-6 yrs 5.6-7.7
6-10 yrs 6.5-8.3
10-18 yrs 6.1-8.0
18-60 yrs 6.3-8.0
60 yrs+ 6.1-7.8
Albumin g/dL
0-4 days 2.9-4.6
4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6
14-18 yrs 3.3-4.7
18-60 yrs 3.5-5.0
60-90 yrs 3.3-4.8
90 yrs+ 3.0-4.7
Bilirubin, Total mg/dL
0-30 days LT 11.7
1 mo-18 yrs LT 2.0
18-60 yrs 0.1-1.5
60-90 yrs 0.2-1.1
90 yrs+ 0.2-0.9
Bilirubin, Direct 0.0-0.4 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase U/L
0-6 yrs 72-307
6-9 yrs 133-340
9-15 yrs M 103-429
15-18 yrs M 49-210
9-13 yrs F 99-453
13-15 yrs F 53-186
15-18 yrs F 38-110
18 yrs+ 38-110
AST U/L
0-6 yrs 20-60
6-10 yrs 20-40
10-18 yrs 14-40
18 yrs+ 5-40
ALT(SGPT) 5-50 U/L
HEPATITIS A DIAGNOSTIC PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HAVABPHAVABPICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, Total  Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMHAVABMHAVABMICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, IgM  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS A VIRUS ANTIBODY, TOTALHAVABTHAVABICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, Total  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS A, B, C (REFLEXIVE)ABCHEPABCHEPICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, Total Nonreactive
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, IgM Nonreactive
HBs Antigen Screen Nonreactive
HBs Antigen Confirmation Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM Nonreactive
Hepatitis C Ab Screen Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, IGMHBCORE.IGMHBCABMICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, TOTALHBCORETHBCABICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIBODY, TOTAL TO HEPATITIS B CORE IGM (REFLEXIVE)HBCABRHBCABRICMA
Hepatitis B Core Ab, Total  Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Core Ab, IgM Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B DNA ULTRASENSITIVE QUANTITATIVE BY RT-PCR shipping instruction codeHEPBDQHEPBDQRT-PCR
HBV DNA Quant Result               IU/mL
 Not detected
 This result does not rule out the presence of HBV DNA 
 below the limit of detection of this assay. Inaccurate
 results can occur due to improper specimen handling or
 the presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient sample.
HBV DNA Quant Log 10 Value         IU/mL
 Not Detected
HBV DNA Quant Methodology
 This assay is performed using real time
 PCR by the COBAS TaqMan HBV IVD test.
HBV DNA Quant Comment
 The reportable range of this test is 
 29-11,000,000,000 IU/mL (Log 10 1.5-10.0).
 The limit of detection is 10 IU/mL. 
HEPATITIS B E ANTIBODYANTI-HBEHBEABEIA
Hepatitis Be Ab   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B E ANTIGENHBEAGHBEAGEIA
HBeAg  Nonreactive
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIBODYANTI-HBSHBSABICMA
Hepatitis B Surface Ab           IV
 LT 1.00      Non-immune
 1.00 or more Indicates vaccine
              response to HBV
              infection
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is
 equivalent to 10 mIU/mL. Samples
 with an IV or 1.00 or greater are
 considered reactive (protected) in
 accordance with the CDC Guidelines.
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (REFLEXIVE)HBSAGHBSAGICMA
HBsAg Screen              Nonreactive
HBsAg Confirmation
HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN CONFIRMATIONshipping instruction codeHBSAG.CONFIRMHBSAGCICMA Neutralization
HBsAg Confirmation
HEPATITIS C ANTIBODYHEP-CHCVABICMA
Hepatitis C Ab   Nonreactive
HEPATITIS C ANTIBODY BY RIBAHCRIBAHCRIBARecombinant Immunoblot (RIBA HCV 3.0)
Hepatitis C Ab (RIBA 3.0)    Negative
 Negative for HCV antibodies. No anti- 
 bodies were detected to the HCV proteins.
 hSOD is a control that detects auto-
 antibodies to human superoxide dismutase.
 HCV causes the majority of parentally
 transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis. 
 Most patients infected with HCV develop
 antibodies within 3 months of infection.
 Recent studies show that nearly 90% of
 HCV infections become chronic. If this
 specimen has a repeatedly reactive EIA
 result, testing for HCV RNA will determine
 if the patient is currently infected.
 An FDA liscensed recombinant immunoblot
 assay was used.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS GENOTYPING BY PCR & LINE PROBE ASSAY (REFLEXIVE)HCVGTYHCVGTYPCR & Line Probe Genotyping (LIPA).
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY BDNA 3.0shipping instruction codeHEPCQBHEPCQBBranched Chain DNA
Hepatitis C Virus RNA by bDNA 3.0  
 Not detected                         IU/mL
 Reportable range is 
 615-7,700,000 IU/mL 
Hepatitis C Virus RNA by bDNA 3.0
 Not detected                         Log10
 Reportable range is 2.8-6.9 Log10.
 A patient value of Not detected indicates that the patient
 viral load is below the quantitative limit of the assay.
 This test is useful to establish baseline
 viral load, predict therapeutic response,
 and guide duration of therapy. Quantitative
 HCV RNA tests are recommended only if active
 HCV infection has been confirmed, and
 should not be used to diagnose HCV infection.
 A negative result does not exclude low-level 
 viremia.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY BDNA REFLEX TO GENOTYPINGHCVBGTHCVBGTViral load by branched chain DNA and HCV Genotyping by Line Probe Assay.
Hepatitis C RNA Quantitative by bDNA 3.0         Not detected                     IU/mL
                                                 Reportable range for Hepatitis C
                                                 RNA Quantitation by bDNA is
                                                 615-7,700,000 IU/mL
Hepatitis C RNA Quantitative by bDNA 3.0         Not detected                    log10  
                                                 Reportable range for Hepatitic C
                                                 RNA Quantitation by bDNA is
                                                 2.8-6.9 log10
                                                 A patient value for Not detected
                                                 indicates that the patient viral
                                                 load is below the quantitative limit
                                                 of this assay.
                                                 This test is useful to establish
                                                 baseline viral load, predict 
                                                 therapeutic response, and guide
                                                 duration of therapy. Quantitative
                                                 HCV RNA tests are recommended only
                                                 confirmed, and should not be used
                                                 to diagnose HCV infection. A negative
                                                 result does not exclude low-level 
                                                 virema.
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR , HIGHLY SENSITIVE, REFLEX TO GENOTYPINGHCVPGTHCVPGTPCR Ampliprep/TaqMan HCV Test & PCR/LiPA
HCV RNA Viral Load Result                        Not detected                             LogIU/mL
HCV RNA Viral Load Result                        Not detected                             IU/mL
                                                 Reportable rande HCV RNA 1.6 to 7.8
                                                 LogIU/mL (43-69,000,000 IU/mL)
                                                 This test is intended for use as an
                                                 aid in management of HCV-infected
                                                 individuals undergoing anti-viral
                                                 therapy. The COBAS Ampliprep/COBAS
                                                 TaqMan HCV test is not intended for use
                                                 as a screening test for the presence of
                                                 HCV in blood or blood products or as a
                                                 diagnostic test to confirm the presence of 
                                                 HCV infection.
HCV Genotype by PCR & Line Probe Assay           Specimen HCV RNA level is below the 
                                                 limit of detection of this assay.                
HEPATITIS C VIRUS RNA QUANTITATIVE BY PCR, HIGHLY SENSITIVE shipping instruction codeHCVRQTHCVRQTPCR: Ampliprep/TaqMan HCV Test
Hepatitis C Viral RNA Viral Load Result           Not detected                          Log IU/mL
Hepatitis C Viral RNA Viral Load Result           Not detected                          IU/mL
                                                  Reportable range HCV RNA 1.6 to 7.8
                                                  Log IU/mL (43-69,000,000 IU/mL).
                                                  This test is intended for use as an aid 
                                                  in management of HCV-infected individuals
                                                  undergoing anti-viral therapy. The COBAS
                                                  Ampliprep/COBAS TaqMan test is not 
                                                  intended for use as a screening test for 
                                                  the presence of HCV in blood or blood products
                                                  or as a diagnostic test to confirm the 
                                                  presence of HCV infection. 
     .
HEPATITIS D ANTIBODY, TOTALHEPDABHEPDABEIA
Hepatitis D Virus Antibody, Total
 Negative
 Interpretive Criteria
  Negative-Antibody not detected.
  Equivocal-Submission of a second
   specimen (collected 3-4 weeks after
   initial specimen) suggested if
   clinically warranted.
  Positive-Antibody detected.
  Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection
  occurs in association with HBV
  infection. A positive result for
  HDV total antibody may indicate either
  acute or chronic HDV infection. HDV
  antibodies appear transiently during
  acute infection, and typically
  disappear with resolution of the
  infection. In contrast, HDV antibodies
  usually persist in chronic infection.
  Measurment of HDV IgM may help distinguish
  acute from chronic infection.
HEPATITIS DELTA ANTIGENshipping instruction codeHDAGHDAGEIA
Hepatitis Delta Antigen    Negative
HDV infection occurs only in
association with HBV infection. Acute
HDV infection reflects either HDV
acquisition at the same time of acute
HBV infection (coinfection), or recent
exposure to HDV in a patient with
chronic HBV infections (superinfection).
HDV antigen is deteced transiently
during the early phase of acute HDV
infection, but typically disappears as
HDV-specific antibodies arise.
HEPATITIS E VIRUS, IGMHEPEMHEPEMELISA
Hepatitis E Virus IgM    Nonreactive
 HEV infection is responsible for some
 cases of non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis.
 Found primarily in Asia, Africa, Mexico,
 and Central America. HEV is mainly
 transmitted via contaminated water.
HEPATITIS PANEL, ACUTE (REFLEXIVE)HEPACUHEPACUICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Ab, IgM      Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Confirmation
Hepatitis B Core Antibody, IgM Nonreactive
Hepatitis C Antibody Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS PANEL, CHRONIC (REFLEXIVE)shipping instruction codeHEPCHRHEPCHRICMA
Hepatitis A Virus Total      Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen  Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation 
Hepatitis B Core Antibody    Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Ab                           IV
          LT 1.00            Non-immune
          1.00 or more       Indicated vaccine
                             response or
                             response to HBV
                             infection.
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is equivalent to
 10 mIU/mL. Samples with an IV of 1.00 or
 greater are considered reactive 
 (protected) in accordance with the
 CDC Guidelines.      
Hepatitis C Antibody Screen  Nonreactive
Interpretation
HEPATITIS PANEL, HBV PROGNOSIS (REFLEXIVE)shipping instruction codeHBCHRHBCHRICMA
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen     Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
 Confirmation
Hepatitis Be Antigen            Nonreactive
Hepatitis Be Antibody           Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Ab                      IV
 LT 1.00        Non-immune
 1.00 or more   Indicates vaccine response
                or response to HBV infection.
 An Index Value (IV) of 1.00 is equivalent
 to 10 mIU/mL. Samples with an IV of 1.00
 or greater are considered reactive 
 (protected) in accordance with the CDC
 Guidelines.
Interpretation
HEPTIMAXHEPTIHEPTIPCR/TMA
Heptimax HCV RNA        LT 5  IU/mL
Heptimax HCV RNA        LT 0.7 LogIU/mL
 Reportable range 5 IU/mL to 69,000,000 IU/mL. 
 This test was performed using the COBAS 
 Ampliprep/Cobas TaqMan HCV test kit (Roche
 Molecular Systems, Inc),
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSISHHPCR3HHCPCRPCR
Hereditary Hemochromatosis Result
Genotype
Interpretation
 Patients receiving genetic testing
 should consider genetic counseling.
 Counseling of potentially affected
 family members may also be warranted.
Comment
 Patient DNA is assayed for the C282Y,
 H63D and S65C point mutations in the
 HFE gene by polymerase chain reaction
 (PCR).
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS CULTUREHSVELVHSVELVELVIS Culture
Source
HSV Culture No Herpes simplex virus isolate
HSV Culture, Status
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS DETECTION BY RT-PCR shipping instruction codeHSVRTPHSVRTPReal-time PCR
Source
Herpes Simplex Virus DNA       Not detected
Comment
Comment    Analyte Specific Reagents (ASR) are used in 
           many laboratory tests necessary for standard
           medical care and generally do not require U.S.
           Food & Drug Administration approval. This test
           was developed and its performance characteristics
           determined by PAML Laboratories. It has not
           been approved by the FDA. This test should not
           be regarded as investigational or for research
           use. This test is performed pursuant to an
           agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1/2 DETECTION AND DIFFERENTIATION BY RT-PCR shipping instruction codeHSVRTDHSVRTDReal-time PCR
Source
Herpes Simplex Virus DNA Type 1          Not detected 
Herper Simplex Virus DNA Type 2          Not detected
Comment
Comment    Analyte Specific Reagents (ASR) are used in 
           many laboratory tests necessary for standard
           medical care and generally do not require U.S.
           Food & Drug Administration approval. This test
           was developed and its performance characteristics
           determined by PAML Laboratories. It has not
           been approved by the FDA. This test should not
           be regarded as investigational or for research
           use. This test is performed pursuant to an
           agreement with Roche Molecular Systems.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS BY WESTERN BLOTHSVUWBHSVUWBWestern Blot
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Source
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Result
Herpes Simplex Virus by Western Blot Interpretation
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS CULTURE & TYPING (REFLEXIVE)HSVETPHSVETPELVIS Culture
Source
HSV Culture No Herpes simplex virus isolate
HSV Culture, Status
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I & II TYPE-SPECIFIC ANTIBODY, IGG-HERPESELECT®HERP I&II.IGGHSVGEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                  IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.                      
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab                 IV 
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type II Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type II
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGG 1 & 2 DIFFERENTIATION BY IMMUNOBLOT-HERPSELECTHSVB12HSVB12Immunoblot
HSV 1 & 2 IgG      Negative
                   Negative for antibody to HSV 1 and HSV 2 by Immunoblot. No evidence of past infection
                   with HSV 1 or 2. Individuals infected with HSV may not exhibit detectable IgG Ab to
                   glycoprotein G in the early stages of infection and 5-10% of infections may occur 
                   with glycoprotein G-deficient virus.
                   Detection of antibody presence in these cases may only be possible using a nontype-
                   specific screening test. All results from this and other serologies must be 
                   correlated with clinical history, epidemiological data, and other date available to
                   the attending physician in making the differentiation between HSV type 1 and HSV type
                   2 infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGM ANTIBODYHSVIGMHSVIGMEIA
Herpes Simplex Virus IgM Antibody      OD
LT 0.91 Negative-No clinically
significant level of HSV
IgM Ab detected.
0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Unable to
determine the presence or
absence of HSV IgM Ab.
Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
GT 1.09 Positive-IgM Ab to HSV
detected. May indicate
current or recent infection
or reactivation.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC 1 IGG-HERPESELECT®HSV1GHSV1GEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC 2 IGG-HERPESELECT®HSV2GHSV2GEIA
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
 LT 0.90   Negative-No significant 
           level of detectable IgG
           Ab to HSV Type 2 Glycoprotein
           G.
 0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
           presence of Ab to HSV Type 2
           Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
           may be helpful.
 GT 1.10   Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type 2
           Glycoprotein detected. May 
           indicate a current or past
           infection.
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE-SPECIFIC I & II IGG-HERPESELECT® & HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS IGM ANTIBODYHSGMHSGMEIA
HSV I IgG Type-Specific Ab                   IV
LT 0.90 Negative-No significant
level of detectable IgG
Ab to HSV Type I Glycoprotein
G.
0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
presence of Ab to HSV Type I
Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
may be helpful.
GT 1.10 Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type I
Glycoprotein detected. May
indicate a current or past
infection.
HSV II IgG Type-Specific Ab IV
LT 0.90 Negative-No significant
level of detectable IgG
Ab to HSV Type II Glycoprotein
G.
0.90-1.10 Indeterminate-Questionable
presence of Ab to HSV Type II
Glycoprotein G. Repeat testing
may be helpful.
GT 1.10 Positive-IgG Ab to HSV Type II
Glycoprotein detected. May
indicate a current or past
infection.
Herpes Simplex Virus IgM Antibody OD
LT 0.91 Negative-No clinically
significant level of HSV
IgM Ab detected.
0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Unable to
determine the presence or
absence of HSV IgM Ab.
Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
GT 1.09 Positive-IgM Ab to HSV
detected. May indicate
current or recent infection
or reactivation.
HERPES VIRUS 7, IGG & IGM AB PANELHSV7GMHSV7GMIFA
Herpes Simplex Virus 7, IgG                LT 1:160
Herpes Simplex Virus 7, IgM                LT 1:20
HERPESVIRUS 6 ANTIBODY, IGG HER6ABHER6ABELISA
Herpesvirus 6 Ab, IgG                 IV
 0.89 or less      Negative-no significant
 level of detectable HHV-6 IgG antibody.
 0.90-1.10         Equivocal-questionable
 presence of HHV-6 IgG antibody. Repeat
 testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
 1.11 or more      Positive-IgG antibody
 to HHV-6 detected, which may indicate
 current or past infection. 
 The best evidence for current infection
 is a significant change on two appropriately
 timed specimens, where both tests are done in
 the same laboratory at the same time.
HERPESVIRUS 6 ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMHEV6GMHEV6GMIFA
Herpesvirus 6 Antibody, IgG
LT 1:10 Antibody not detected
Herpesvirus 6 Antibody, IgM
LT 1:20 Antibody not detected
Interpretation
Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) infects
T-lymphocytes, and has been identified
as an etiologic agent of exanthema
subitum. Rises in antibody titers to
HHV-6 have been detected during
infection with other viruses. In sero-
epidemilogy studies of the prevalence
of exposure usuing serum screening
dilutions of 1:10, the detection of
IgG Antibody in a mid-life population
approches 100%. Due to this high pre-
valence of HHV-6 Antibody, correlations
of single IgG titers with specific
diseases are of little clinical value.
Evidence of acute infection or re-
activation of HHV-6 is demonstrated by
a significant rise or seroconversion
of IgG and IgM titers.
HERPESVIRUS 6 DNA, PCRHHV6PCHHV6PCPCR
Herpesvirus 6 DNA    Not detected
The detection of human herpesvirus 6
DNA is based upon the amplification of
specific HHV-6 genomic DNA sequences
by PCR from total DNA extracted from
the specimen. The diagnosis of HHV-6
infection should not rely solely upon
the result of a PCR assay. A positive
PCR result should be considered in
conjunction with clinical presentation
and additional established diagonstic
tests prior to establishing a diagnosis.
A negative PCR result indicated only
the absence of HHV-6 DNA in the sample
tested and does not exclude the diagnosis
of disease. This test is performed
pursuant to a license agreement with
Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
HEXOSAMINIDASE A & TOTAL, LEUKOCYTETAYSACHS.PREGHEXALHeat Inactivation & Fluorometric
Hexosaminidase A & Total, Leukocyte
Separate Report to Follow
HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT KININOGEN ASSAY (HMW KININOGEN)FITGZFITGZClot
HMW Kininogen Assay     65-135      %
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRPHCRPHCRPNephelometry
High Sensitivity CRP            mg/L
Low risk LT 1.0
Average risk 1.0-3.0
High risk GT 3.0
Relative risk categories follow the
recommendations of the American Heart
Association and the CDC. Measurement
of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
results), optimally two weeks apart,
in metabolically stable patients. If
the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
should be repeated and the patient
examined for non-cardiovascular sources
of inflammation, such as infection.
HIGH SENSITIVITY CRP & CHOLESTEROL PROFILEHCRPPHCRPPEnzymatic, Nephelometry
High Sensitivity CRP            mg/L
Low risk LT 1.0
Average risk 1.0-3.0
High risk GT 3.0
Relative risk categories follow the
recommendations of the American Heart
Association and the CDC. Measurement
of hsCRP should be done twice (averaging
results), optimally two weeks apart,
in metabolically stable patients. If
the hsCRP level is GT 10 mg/L, the test
should be repeated and the patient
examined for non-cardiovascular sources
of inflammation, such as infection.

Cholesterol mg/dL
LT 200 Desirable
200-239 Borderline high
240 or more High
HDL mg/dL
LT 40 Low
40-59 Within normal limits
60 or more High
HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
"negative" risk factor, serving to
remove one risk factor from the total
count.
HISTAMINEHISTHISTEIA
Histamine (Blood)    140-890   nmol/L
HISTAMINE, PLASMAHISTPHISTPEIA
Histamine, Plasma    0-6   nmol/L
HISTAMINE, URINEHIST-UHISTUREIA
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Creatinine, Ur                 mg/dL
Histamine, Ur                  nmol/L
Histamine, Ur      0-386       nmol/g
HISTONE ANTIBODYHISTONEHISTOGELISA
Histone Antibody (Hrana)     U
LT 1.0 None detected
1.0-1.5 Inconclusive
1.6-2.5 Positive
GT 2.5 Strong positive
HISTOPLASMA ANTIBODYHISTO.CFHISCFCF
Histoplasma Ab Mycelial (CF)   Titer
No antibody detected
Histoplasma Ab Yeast (CF) Titer
No antibody detected
HISTOPLASMA ANTIBODY PANELHISABPHISABPCF/ID
Histoplasma Ab Mycelia, CF
LT 1:8 No antibody detected.
Histoplasma Ab Yeast, CF
Lt 1:8 No antibody detected.
Greater than or equal to 1:8 with
either antigen are generally considered]
presumptive evidence of histoplasmosis.
Greater than 1:32 or rising titers
indicate strong presumptive evidence
of histoplasmosis.
Titer of greater than or equal to 1:8
with one or both antigens may occur;
yeast phase regarded as more sensitive.
Approximately 90-95% of cases have
positive titers to one or both antigens.
Titers to mycelial antigen are higher
in chronic infection. Cross reactions,
ususally lower titers, may occur with
fungal disease. Rising titers suggest
progression of infection. Skin tests in
individuals previously exposed may
cause titer elevation in 17-20% of cases.
Histoplasma Ab, ID
None detected.
In general immunodiffusion measures IgG
and a postive result may suggest active
or recent infection.
HISTOPLASMA ANTIGENHISAGHISAGEIA
Histoplasma Antigen            ng/mL
 Negative              None detected
 Positive, Low         LT 0.6-3.9
 Positive, Mod         4.0-19.9
 Positive, High        20.0-39.0 or more
HISTOPLASMA PRECIPITIN ANTIBODYHISTO.ABHISIDImmunodiffusion
Histoplasma Precipitin Ab by ID
None detected
The immunodiffusion test can detect
precipitins to specific Histoplasma
protein antigens (M and H). The M
band often appears first and may
occur without the H band. M
precipitin is found in about 70%
of both acute and chronic histo-
plasmosis cases. Both M and H occur
together in only about 10% of
patients.
HIV-1 DNA, QUALITATIVE BY PCR shipping instruction codeHIV.DNA.PCRHIVDPCPCR
HIV 1 PCR       Not detected
 The detection of human immunodeficiency
 virus type 1 (HIV-1) proviral DNA is
 based on the amplification of specific
 HIV-1 proviral genomic DNA sequences by
 PCR from total DNA extracted from the
 specimen. The diagnosis of HIV-1 infection
 should not rely solely upon the result
 of a PCR assay. A positive PCR result
 should be considered in conjunction with
 clinical presentation and additional
 established diagnostic tests prior to
 establishing a diagnosis. A negative
 PCR result indicates only the absence
 of HIV-1 proviral DNA in the sample
 tested and does not exclude the
 diagnosis of disease.
 This test was performed using a kit that
 has not been cleared or approved by the FDA.
 The analytical performance characteristics of
 this test have been determined by Focus
 Diagnostics. This test should not be used
 for diagnosis without confirmation by
 other medically established means.
 










.
HLA B27 (REFLEXIVE)HLA B27HLAB27Flow cytometry
HLA-B27   Negative
HLA-B*5701 GENOTYPINGHLA57HLA57PCR and Fluorescence Monitoring
HLA-B*5701 Specimen
HLA-B*5701 Genotyping      Negative
HLA-DQB GENOTYPINGHLADQBHLADQBPCR/Sequence specific Oligo probe.
Class II locus DQB, Allele 1
Class II locus DQB, Allele 2
HLA-DQ Oligotyping Inter
			The presence of a disease	
			associated HLA combination does
			not establish a diagnosis. If less
			than 2 alleles are reported for a	
			locus, the patient is likely	
			homozygous. Rare diagnostic errors	
			can occur due to primer or probe	
			site mutations. This test is not	
			sufficient for comprehensive HLA	
			evaluation for clinical	
			hematopoietic stem cell	
			transplantation. Counseling and	
			informed consent are recommended	
			for genetic testing. Consent forms	
			are available online at	
			www.aruplab.com.	
HLAB*1502 TYPINGHB1502HB1502PCR/Sequence Specific Probes
HLA B* 1502 Typing       Negative
HOMOCYSTEINE, CARDIAC RISKHOMCYHOMCYFPIA
Homocysteine     4.0-12.0   umol/L
HOMOCYSTINE, URINEHOMO-UHOMOUQSpectrophotometric
Collection Period                hr
Volume                           mL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                   mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     500-2300
   18-50 yrs     1000-2500     
   51-80 yrs     800-2100
   81+ yrs       600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs       Not established
   3-8 yrs       140-700
   9-12 yrs      300-1300
   13-17 yrs     400-1600
   18-50 yrs     700-1600
   51-80 yrs     500-1400
   81+ yrs       400-1300      
Homocystine, Ur                   mg/L
Homocystine, Ur  0-53             mg/gCr
Homocystine, Ur  0-32             mg/d
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONEHGHHGHICMA
HGH            0-10            ng/mL
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 1HGH.S1GH1ICMA
HGH, #1      0-10      ng/mL
HGH, Time 1
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 2HGH.S2GH2ICMA
HGH, #2           ng/mL
HGH, Time 2
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 3HGH.S3GH3ICMA
HGH, #3          ng/mL
HGH, Time 3
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 4HGH.S4HGH4ICMA
HGH, #4            ng/mL
HGH, Time 4
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 5HGH.S5HGH5ICMA
HGH, #5            ng/mL
HGH, Time 5
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 6HGH.S6HGH6ICMA
HGH, #6            ng/mL
HGH, Time 6
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 7HGH.S7HGH7ICMA
HGH, #7        ng/mL
HGH, Time 7
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE, SAMPLE 8HGH.S8HGHP8ICMA
HGH, #8           ng/mL
HGH, Time 8
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 ULTRA SENSITIVE VIRAL LOAD BY PCR shipping instruction codeHIVUSHIVUSRT-PCR: Ampliprep/TaqMan HIV-1 Test
HIV-1 Viral Load Result   log copies/mL
 Not detected
HIV-1 Viral Load Result   copies/mL
 Not detected
HIV-1 Viral Load Comment
 Reportable range HIV-1 RNA 1.7 to 7.0
 log copies/mL (48 to 10,000,000 copies/mL).
 This assay was performed using the FDA approved
 Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HIV-1
 Test.
 This test is intended for use in con-
 junction with other laboratory markers 
 as a prognostic indicator for patients
 with HIV-1 infection. It may also be
 used to aid in the assessment of viral
 response to an antiretrovial treatment
 as measured by changes in plasma HIV-1
 RNA levles. A three fold (0.5 log) change
 in copies/mLs is usually considered to 
 be clinically significant. This test
 is performed pursuant to an agreement
 with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 ULTRASENSITIVE VIRAL LOAD BY BDNA shipping instruction codeHIVQBDHIVQBDBranched Chain DNA
HIV-1 Ultrasensitive RNA bDNA               copies/mL 
 Not detected
 Reportable Range is 75-500,000 copies/mL
HIV-1 Ultrasensitive RNA bDNA               Log10
 Not detected
 Reportable Range is 1.9-5.7 log10.
 A patient value of Not detected indicates 
 that the patient viral load is below the
 quantitative limit of the assay.
 This test is intended for use in con-
 junction with clinical presentation &
 other laboratory markers as a prog-
 nostic indicator for patients with HIV
 -1 infection. Plasma HIV-1 RNA assays 
 may also be used to monitor patients
 on antiretroviral therapies. Increasing
 viral load levels have been shown to
 correlate with progression of HIV
 disease. A sustained 3-fold or 0.5 Log
 10 increase or decrease in HIV-1 RNA
 levels generally reflects a bio-
 logically relevant change in viral
 replication. This test is not intended
 to be used as a screening test for HIV
 or as a diagnostic test to confirm or
 rule out HIV infection.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1 & 2 ANTIBODY (VIROLOGY SEROLOGY) (REFLEXIVE)12HIVR12HIVRICMA
HIV-1/HIV-2              Nonreactive
HIV-1 Western Blot
Interpretation
 p18 Band                Absent
 p24 Band                Absent
 p31 Band                Absent
 p40 Band                Absent
 gp41 Band               Absent
 p51/55 Band             Absent
 p65 Band                Absent
 gp 120/160 Band         Absent
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1 GENOTYPE PLUS [SPECIALTY] shipping instruction codeHIVGT1HIVGT1PCR
Resistance Associated RT Mutations
Zidovudine (AZT)
Didanosine (ddl)
Lamivudine 
Stavudine(d4T)
Abacavir (ABC)
Tenofovir (TDF)
Nevirapine (NVP)
Efavirenz(EFV)
Resistance Associated PR Mutations
Saquinavir + Ritonavir (SQV)
Indinavir (IDV)
IDV/r
Nelfinavir (NFV)
Amprenavir (APV)/Fosamprenavir (FPV)
APV/r or FPV/r
Lopinavir + Ritonavir (LPV/r)
Atazanavir (ATV)
Atazanavir + Ritonavir (ATV/r)
Tipranavir + Ritonavir (TPV/r)
Darunavir + Ritonavir
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-1, WESTERN BLOT shipping instruction code1HIVWB1HIVWBWestern Blot
HIV-1 Western Blot 
 Western Blot Interpretation
 p18 Band         Absent
 P24 Band         Absent
 P31 Band         Absent
 P40 Band         Absent
 gp41 Band        Absent
 p51/55 Band      Absent
 p65 Band         Absent
 gp 120/160 Band  Absent
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-2 ANTIBODY, EIA shipping instruction codeHIV2ABHIV2ABEIA
HIV-2 Ab, EIA  
 Separate Report to Follow
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-2 ANTIBODY, IMMUNOBLOT shipping instruction codeHIV2WBHIV2WBImmunoblot
HIV-2 Ab, Immunoblot 
 Separate Report to Follow
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA PROBE HIGH RISKHPVDGHPVDGInvader
Source
HPV High Risk Result   Negative for High RisK Human Papillomavirus. 
                       A negative test for the HPV high risk probe on
                       a cervical specimen indicates a low probability
                       of infection with HPV types 16,18,31,33,35,39,
                       45,51,52,56,58,59, 66 and 68.
                       A negative result does not exclude infection
                       with a genotype not included in the Hologic HPV test panel, 
                       a level of infection below the limit of detection of this test,
                       or a sampling error.
                       The Hologic Cervista HPV HR assay
                       has not been validated for non-cervical specimens,
                       although positive results may be accurate, false
                       negative test results may occur.
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS GENOTYPE 16/18HVPGNTHPVGNTInvader
HPV Source
HPV Genotype Result    Type 16    Not Detected
                       Type 18    Not Detected
HUMAN PLACENTAL LACTOGENHPLAHPLAEIA
Human Placental Lactogen         ug/mL
 M                 0.0-0.10
 F Non-pregnant    0.0-0.10
 F 1st trimester   0.20-2.10
   2nd trimester   0.50-6.70
   3rd trimester   4.50-12.80
HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS TYPES I/II ANTIBODIES (REFLEXIVE) HTLV I/II shipping instruction code12HTLV12HTLVEIA/Western Blot
HTLV I/II  Nonreactive
HUMORAL IMMUNITY PANEL 1HUMIMMHUMIMMNeph, Multi-analyte fluoresence detection
Diphtheria Ab, IgG                            Antibody concentration of GT 0.1 is usually          IU/mL
                                              considered protective.
Tetanus Ab, IgG                               Antibody concentration of GT 0.1 is usually          IU/mL
                                              considered protective.
Pneumococcal Serotype 1, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 3, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 4, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 5, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 6B, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 7F, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 8, IgG                                                                       ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 9N, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 9V, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 12F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 14, IgG                                                                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 18C, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 19F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 23F, IgG                                                                     ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype Interpretation          All serotypes tested are present in the 23-valent
                                              pure polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine. Serotypes
                                              4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F are contained in the
                                              conjuated pneumococcal vaccine. Long-term protection
                                              is generally thought to be associated with a 1 month
                                              vaccine response of at least 1 ug/mL in children & adults.
                                              Responder status is determined once reaching the
                                              minumin level of 1 ug/mL according to the ratio
                                              of postvaccianation to prevaccination concentration of
                                              pneumococcal IgG antibody as follows:
                                              A ratio of LT two-fold is considered a non-responder.
                                              A ratio of two-to-four-fold is a weak responder.
                                              A ratio of fourfold is a good responder.
                                              .
IgA            0-30 days                      1-7                                                  mg/dL
               1 mo                           1-53
               2 mo                           3-47
               3 mo                           5-46
               4 mo                           4-72
               5 mo                           8-83
               6 mo                           8-67
               7-8 mo                         11-89
               9-11 mo                        16-83
               1 yr                           14-105
               2 yrs                          14-122
               3 yrs                          22-157
               4 yrs                          25-152
               5-7 yrs                        33-200
               8-9 yrs                        45-234
               10 yrs +                       68-378
IgG            0-30 days                      611-1542                                             mg/dL
               1 mo                           241-870
               2 mo                           198-577
               3 mo                           169-558
               4 mo                           188-536
               5 mo                           165-781
               6 mo                           206-676
               7-8 mo                         208-868
               9-11 mo                        282-1026
               1 yr                           331-1164
               2 yrs                          407-1009
               3 yrs                          423-1090
               4 yrs                          444-1187
               5-7 yrs                        608-1229
               8-9 yrs                        584-1509
               10 yrs +                       68-1632
IgM            0-30 days                      0-24                                                 mg/dL
               1 mo                           19-83
               2 mo                           16-100
               3 mo                           23-85
               4 mo                           26-96
               5 mo                           31-103
               6 mo                           33-97
               7-8 mo                         32-120
               9-11 mo                        39-142
               1 yr                           41-164
               2 yrs                          46-160
               3 yrs                          45-190
               4 yrs                          41-186
               5-7 yrs                        46-197
               8-9 yrs                        49-230
               10 yrs +                       60-263
IgG Subclass 1 Cord blood                     435-1084                                             mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         218-498
               3-5 mo                         143-394
               6-8 mo                         190-388
               9-23 mo                        288-880
               2 yrs                          170-950
               3-4 yrs                        290-1065
               5-6 yrs                        330-1065
               7-8 yrs                        225-1100
               9-10 yrs                       390-1235
               11-12 yrs                      380-1420
               13-14 yrs                      165-1440
IgG Subclass 2 Cord blood                     143-453                                              mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         40-167
               3-5 mo                         23-147
               6-8 mo                         37-60
               9-23 mo                        30-327
               2 yrs                          22-440
               3-4 yrs                        28-315
               5-6 yrs                        57-345
               7-8 yrs                        42-375
               9-10 yrs                       61-430
               11-12 yrs                      73-455
               13-14 yrs                      71-460
               15 yrs +                       124-549
IgG Subclass 3 Cord blood                     27-146                                               mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         4-23
               3-5 mo                         4-70
               6-8 mo                         12-62
               9-23 mo                        13-82
               2 yrs                          4-69
               3-4 yrs                        4-71
               5-6 yrs                        8-126
               7-8 yrs                        9-107
               9-10 yrs                       10-98
               11-12 yrs                      16-194
               13-14 yrs                      12-178
               15 yrs +                       21-134
IgG Subclass 4 Cord blood                     1-47                                                 mg/dL
               0-2 mo                         1-33
               3-5 mo                         1-14
               6-8 mo                         1-16
               9-23 mo                        1-65
               2 yrs                          0-120
               3-4 yrs                        0-90
               5-6 yrs                        2-116
               7-8 yrs                        0-138
               9-10 yrs                       1-95
               11-12 yrs                      1-153
               13-14 yrs                      2-143
               15 yrs +                       7-89
HUNTINGTON DISEASE DNA SCREENHUNDUWHUNDUWPCR Capillary Electrophoresis
HD allele 1
HD allele 2
HD Clinical Information
HD Interpretation
HYDROCODONE, FREE, UNCONJUGATEDHYDROCODONEHYDCODGC/MS
Hydrocodone, Free Unconjugated    ng/mL
Following a single 10 mg oral dose
Up to 32 ng/mL at 1.5 hours post dose.
This test is for clinical use only.
HYDROMORPHONE, FREE (REFLEXIVE)HYDMCOHYDMCOLC/MS/MS, HPLC
Hydromorphone, Free                ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Free Confirmation   ng/mL
 Expected range during treatment of
 severe pain: 1-49 ng/mL
HYDROXYCHLOROQUININEPLAQPLAQHPTLC
Hydroxychloroquinine    0.1-1.0  mcg/mL
HYDROXYPROLINE, TOTAL, URINEHYDROXYPROLINE.THPTUQIon Exchange Chromatography
Collection Period               hr
Volume                          mL
Hydroxyproline, Total  38-500   umol/d
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300            
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500         
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   51-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
HYPERCOAGULATION CONSULT EXTENDED PANEL (REFLEXIVE)HYPCEAHYPCESee individual components
Homocysteine, Cardiac Risk  4.0-12.0  umol/L
PT 20210, Method 
PT 20210, Result
PT 20210, Interpretation
PT 20210, Comment
PT 20210, Comment
Cardiolipin Ab, IgG         LT 23     GPL
Cardiolipin Ab, IgM         LT 11     MPL
APC Resistance              GT 2.0
Protein C Activity          70-145    %
Protein S Activity          65-140    %
Anti-Thrombin III Activity  85-126    %
Anti-Thrombin III Antigen   22-33     mg/dL
PT, Patient                           sec
 0-1 mo                     13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                      10.9-14.8
PT, PT/CT Mix                         sec
Thrombin Time, Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                         sec
PTT, Patient                          sec
 0-1 mo                     40-50
 2 mo-4 yr                  25-40
 5+ yrs                     26-36
PTT, Control                          sec
PTT, PT/CT Mix                        sec
PNP                         0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                       31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio             LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio         LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio     LT 1.2
Hypercoagulation Consult Basic Interpretation
Hypercoagulation Reviewed By
HYPERCOAGULATION CONSULTATION, BASIC (REFLEXIVE)HYPERCHYPERCClot-based, Chromogenic, Immuno-turbid
APC Resistance              GT 2.0
Protein C Activity          70-145    %
Protein S Activity          65-140    %
Anti-thrombin III Activity  85-126    %
Anti-thrombin III Antigen   21-33     mg/dL
PT, Patient                           sec
 0-1 mo                     13.0-20.0
 2+ mo                      10.9-14.8 
PT, PT/CT Mix                         sec
Thrombin Time, Patient      12.0-17.0 sec
TT, PT/PS Mix                         sec
PTT, Patient                          sec
 0-1 mo                     40-50
 2 mos-4 yrs                25-40
 5+ yrs                     26-36
PTT, Control                          sec
PTT, PT/CT Mix                        sec
PNP                         0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                       31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT Mix Ratio             LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Ratio         LT 1.2
dRVVT confirm mix Ratio     LT 1.2
Hypercoagualtion Consult, Basic
 Interpretation
Review
HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS EXTENDED PANEL (FARMER'S LUNG PANEL)HYPEXTHYPEXTID/Immunocap
Aspergillus fumigatus #1               None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #6               None detected
Aureobasidium pullulans                None detected
Pigeon Serum                           None detected
Micropolyspora faeni                   None detected
Thermoactinomyces vulgaris #1          None detected
Aspergillus flavus                     None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #2               None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #3               None detected
Saccharomonospora viridis              None detected
Thermoactinomyces candidus             None detected
Thermoactinomyces sacchari             None detected
Allergen-Animal Feather Mix, IgE       Negative
Allergen-Beef, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Allergen-Pork, IgE                     LT 0.35      kU/L
Allergen-Fungi/Mold Phoma betae IgE 
Allergen, Interp Immunocap Score 

HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS IHLDPHPNEUMID
Aspergillus Fumigatus #1      None detected
Aspergillus Fumigatus #6 None detected
Aurebasidium Pullulans None detected
Pigeon Serum None detected
Micropolyspora Faeni None detected
Thermoactinomyces Vulgaris #1 None detected
HYPERSENSITIVE PNEUMONITIS IIHPENIIHPENIIID
Aspergillus flavus            None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #2 None detected
Aspergillus fumigatus #3 None detected
Saccharomonospora viridis None detected
Thermoactinomyces candidus None detected
Thermoactinomyces sacchari None detected
HYPERTHYROID PROFILEHYPERAHYPERICMA
FTI                        5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake 22.5-37.0 %
T4 ug/dL
M 0-30 days 3.0-14.3
1-12 mo 5.2-16.3
1-5 yrs 5.5-11.4
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.5
10-15 yrs 4.5-10.3
15-18 yrs 4.9-8.8
F 0-30 days 3.0-13.3
1-12 mo 4.6-13.3
1-5 yrs 6.3-12.8
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.8
10-15 yrs 4.9-10.0
15-18 yrs 5.1-10.0
Adults 18 yrs+ 5.0-12.0
T3 By ICMA TBG Corrected 80-200 ng/dL
HYPOGLYCEMICS PANELHGLYPHGLYPLC/MS/MS
Acetohexamide               ng/mL
Chlorpropamide              ng/mL
Glimepiride                 ng/mL
Glipizide                   ng/mL
Glyburide                   ng/mL
Nateglinide                 ng/mL
Repaglinide                 ng/mL
Tolazamide                  ng/mL
Tolbutamide                 ng/mL
HYPOTHYROID PROFILEHYPOAHYPOICMA
FTI                 5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake 22.5-37.0 %
T4 ug/dL
M 0-30 days 3.0-14.3
1-12 mo 5.2-16.3
1-5 yrs 5.5-11.4
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.5
10-15 yrs 4.5-10.3
15-18 yrs 4.9-8.8
F 0-30 days 3.0-13.3
1-12 mo 4.6-13.3
1-5 yrs 6.3-12.8
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.8
10-15 yrs 4.9-10.0
15-18 yrs 5.1-10.0
Adults 18 yrs+ 5.0-12.0
TSH uIU/mL
M 0-30 days 0.52-16.00
1 mo-5 yrs 0.55-7.10
5-18 yrs 0.37-6.00
F 0-30 days 0.72-13.10
1 mo-5 yrs 0.46-8.10
5-18 yrs 0.36-5.80
18 yrs+ 0.40-5.00
IA-2 ANTIBODYIA2AIA2ARIA
IA-1 Antibody   Negative      0.8 or less   Kronus Units/mL
                Positive      GT 0.8
                Kronus Units are arbitrary. 
                Kronus Units/mL = U/mL
IBUPROFENIBUIBUHPLC
Ibuprofen    Not well established   ug/mL
 No therapeutic or toxic range has been
 established. Peak plasma levels of 10-50 
 ug/mL may be seen with normal dosage.
 Draw between 1 and 1.5 hours post dose.
 Concentrations greater than 200 ug/mL
 may be associated with toxicity.
ICA 512 AUTOANTIBODIESICA512ICA512Immunoprecipitation
ICA 512 Autoantibodies    LT 1    U/mL
ID CULTURE AFB shipping instruction codeAFB.IDAFBID
Source
ID AFB Result
ID AFB Status
ID FUNGUS (MOLD)FUNGIDFUNGIDCulture
Source
ID Fungus (Mold) Result
ID Fungus (Mold) Status
ID ORGANISM WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEXIVE)shipping instruction codeCIDSCIDSCulture, Susceptibility
Source
ID Organism with Susceptibility Result
ID Organism with Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, BLOOD/BODY FLUIDCBDFIDCBDFIDCulture
ID Organism Blood/Body Fluid Result
ID Organism Blood/Body Fluid Status
ID ORGANISM, BLOOD/FLUID & SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEX)CBFIDSCBFIDSCulture
Source
ID Organism Blood/Fluid & Susceptibility Result
ID Organism Blood/Fluid & Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, RESPIRATORYCRIDCRIDCulture
Source
ID Organism Respiratory Result
ID Organism Respiratory Status
ID ORGANISM, RESPIRATORY & SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEX)CRIDSCRIDSCulture
Source
ID Organism Respiratory & Susceptibility Result
ID Organism Respiratory & Susceptibility Status
ID ORGANISM, URINE CORGURCORGUR
Source
ID Organism Urine Result
ID Organism Urine Status
ID ORGANISM, URINE WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY (REFLEXIVE)shipping instruction codeCURIDSCURIDSCulture, Susceptibility
Source
ID Organism, Urine with Susceptibility Result
ID Organism, Urine with Susceptibility Status
ID YEAST (REFLEX)YIDYIDCulture
Source
Yeast ID Result
Yeast ID Status
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-1, [ESOTERIX]IGFBP1IGFBP1RIA
IGF Binding Protein-1           ng/mL
 Prepubertal        Range       
  Fasting           30-1000
  Random            10-500
 Pubertal
  Fasting           20-200
  Random            20-100
 Adults
  Fasting           10-150
  Random            0-40
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-3IGFB3IGFB3RIA in dilute serum
IGF Binding Protein-3            mg/L
Premature Range Mean
0-1 mon 0.3-1.4 0.9
2-3 mon 0.9-2.3 1.6
4-5 mon 0.4-2.2 1.5
6-11 mon 1.0-2.3 1.5
Fullterm
0-1 mon 0.4-1.7 0.9
2-3 mon 0.5-2.1 1.3
4-5 mon 0.6-2.4 1.4
6-11 mon 0.5-2.4 1.4
12 mon-4 years 0.8-3.0 2.1
5-6 years 1.5-3.4 2.4
7-8 years 2.1-4.2 3.0
9-11 years 2.0-4.8 3.3
12-13 years 2.1-6.2 3.8
14-15 years 2.2-5.9 4.2
16-18 years 2.5-4.8 3.8
19-30 years 2.0-4.2 3.0
31-70 years 1.9-3.6 2.7
IGF BINDING PROTEIN-3IGFB3AIGFB3AChemiluminescent Immunoassay
IGF Binding Protein-3                            ng/mL
 Age - MALE                       Range
   0-12 mo                       1039-4169
   1-3 yrs                       972-4123
   4-5 yrs                       1706-5082
   6-7 yrs                       1838-4468
   8-9 yrs                       1932-5858
   10-11 yrs                     1828-6592
   12-13 yrs                     2134-6598
   14-15 yrs                     2330-6550
   16-17 yrs                     2380-6400
   18-19 yrs                     2340-6632
   20-24 yrs                     2404-5948
   25-29 yrs                     2614-5792
   30-34 yrs                     2500-5806
   35-39 yrs                     2474-5208
   40-44 yrs                     2360-5560
   45-49 yrs                     2314-5700
   50-54 yrs                     2528-5050
   55-59 yrs                     2482-5460
   60-64 yrs                     2592-4770
   65 yrs+                       2698-5688
   Tanner Stage I                1878-6190
   Tanner Stage II               2112-6208
   Tanner Stage III              2372-6602
   Tanner Stage IV-V             2336-6414
 Age - FEMALE
   0-12 mo                       1039-3169
   1-3 yrs                       1500-4225
   4-5 yrs                       2092-4936
   6-7 yrs                       2188-4996
   8-9 yrs                       2072-55-4
   10-11 yrs                     2456-6992
   12-13 yrs                     2838-6846
   14-15 yrs                     2654-6680
   16-17 yrs                     2756-6908
   18-19 yrs                     2700-6492
   20-24 yrs                     3032-5992
   25-29 yrs                     2926-5858
   30-34 yrs                     2878-6650
   35-39 yrs                     2786-6084
   40-44 yrs                     2514-6014
   45-49 yrs                     2838-4954
   50-54 yrs                     2562-5596
   55-59 yrs                     2574-5914
   60-64 yrs                     2684-5130
   65 yrs +                      2465-5274
   Tanner Stage I                2314-6086
   Tanner Stage II               2732-6738
   Tanner Stage III              2870-7068
   Tanner Stage IV-V             2756-7232
                    

IMIPRAMINE & METABOLITEIMIIMDESHPLC
Imipramine                       ng/mL
 No reference range established for parent
 drug. See Total for reference range, which
 takes into account all metabolites.    
Desipramine                       ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-300  
 Toxic        GT 499 
Total Drug                       ng/mL
 Therapeutic  150-250  
 Toxic        GT 499
IMMUKNOW CELL FUNCTION ASSAYIMMUKNIMMUKNCell culture/Chemiluminescence
ImmuKnow Cell Response      Low           225 or less ATP Level           ng/mL
                            Moderate      226-524 ATP Level               
                            Strong        525 or more ATP Level
IMMUNE COMPLEX PROFILE IIM-COM IIMCOMFC/ELISA
Raji Cell Assay   LT 33      ugE/mL             
C1Q Binding      
 LT 4 ugE/mL is considered negative for
 circulation complement binding immune
 complexes.
IMMUNOFIXATIONIEPIEPImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Protein, Total                      g/dL
            0-12 mo       4.3-6.9
            1-3 yrs       5.2-7.4
            3-6 yrs       5.6-7.7
            6-10 yrs      6.5-8.3
            10-18 yrs     6.1-8.0
            18-60 yrs     6.3-8.0
            60 yrs+       6.1-7.8    
Albumin     0-4  days     2.9-4.6    g/dL
            4 days-14 yrs 3.9-5.6    
            14-18 yrs     3.3-4.7    
            18-60 yrs     3.5-5.0    
            60-90 yrs     3.3-4.8
            90 yrs+       3.0-4.7    
Alpha-1                   0.1-0.4    g/dL
Alpha-2                   0.5-1.1    g/dL
Beta-1                    0.4-0.8    g/dL
Beta-2                    0.2-0.5    g/dL
Gamma                     0.6-1.5    g/dL
Albumin                   45.0-80.0  %
Alpha-1                   1.0-6.0    %
Alpha-2                   6.0-17.0   %
Beta-1                    5.0-13.0   %
Beta-2                    2.0-8.0    %
Gamma                     7.5-24.0   %
Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Interpretation
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINEIEP-UIEPUQImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
 M 800-1800                    mL/24h
 F 600-1600
Protein, Urine, Quant
 50-80 at rest                 mg/h
 LT 250 after intense exercise
Elp Urine,Interpretation
Immunofixation Interp, Ur
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE (RANDOM)IEP-RUIEPURImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
ELP Urine Interp
Immunofixation Urine Interp
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE/SERUMIEP.SUIEPSUQImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
ELP
Serum ELP interpretation
Serum IEP interpretation
Urine ELP interpretation
Urine IEP interpretation
IMMUNOFIXATION, URINE/SERUM (RANDOM)IEP.SU-RIEPSURImmunofixation ELP/High Resolution
ELP, Serum
ELP, Serum Interpretation
Monoclonal Peak
Immunofixation Serum Interp
ELP Urine Interp
Immunofixation Urine Interp
IMMUNOGLOBULIN AIGAIGANephelometry
IgA                              mg/dL
0-4 mo No normals established
5-9 mo 14-77
10-11 mo 16-90
1 yr 21-113
2 yrs 27-153
3 yrs 31-176
4 yrs 34-194
5 yrs 40-225
6 yrs 54-297
7 yrs 66-374
8 yrs 68-387
9 yrs 71-387
10+ yrs 80-450
IMMUNOGLOBULIN DIMGDIMGDNephelometry
Immunoglobulin D  15.3 or less   mg/dL
IgD is one of the five classes of
immunoglobulins. IgD is mainly found
on the surface of B-cells and may
help regulate B-cell function. IgD
likely serves as an early B-cell
antigen receptor; however,
the function of the circulation IgD
is largely unknown.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, TOTALIGECIGECFEIA
IgE                        kU/L
 0-11 mo     1.4-52.3
 1-4  yrs    0.4-351.6
 5-10 yrs    0.5-393.0
 11-15 yrs   1.9-170.0
 16+ yrs     0.0-158.0
 Minimum detectable concentration is
 2.0 kU/L.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN GIGGIGGNephelometry
IgG                  mg/dL
0-4 mo 600-1560
5-9 mo 252-655
10-11 mo 300-780
1 yr 330-858
2 yrs 372-967
3 yrs 450-1170
4 yrs 504-1326
5 yrs 540-1404
6 yrs 552-1435
7+ yrs 600-1560
IMMUNOGLOBULIN G, CSFIGG-CIGGSFNephelometry
IgG, CSF    0.5-7.7   mg/dL
IMMUNOGLOBULIN G, SUBCLASSESIGGSBIGGSBNephelometry
IgG Subclass 1           mg/dL
 0-2 mo       218-498
 3-5 mo       143-394
 6-8 mo       190-388
 9-23 mo      288-880
 2 yrs        170-950
 3-4 yrs      290-1065
 5-6 yrs      330-1065
 7-8 yrs      225-1100
 9-10 yrs     390-1235
 11-12 yrs    380-1420
 13-14 yrs    165-1440
 15+ yrs      240-1118
IgG Subclass 2          mg/dL
 0-2 mo       40-167
 3-5 mo       23-147
 6-8 mo       37-60
 9-23 mo      30-327
 2 yrs        22-440
 3-4 yrs      28-315
 5-6 yrs      57-345
 7-8 yrs      42-375
 9-10 yrs     61-430
 11-12 yrs    73-455
 13-14 yrs    71-460
 15+ yrs      124-549
IgG Subclass 3          mg/dL
 0-2 mo       4-23
 3-5 mo       4-70
 6-8 mo       12-62
 9-23 mo      13-82
 2 yrs        13-69
 3-4 yrs      4-71
 5-6 yrs      8-126
 7-8 yrs      9-107
 9-10 yrs     10-98
 11-12 yrs    16-194
 13-14 yrs    12-178
 15+ yrs      21-134
IgG Subclass 4         mg/dL
 0-2 mo       1-33
 3-5 mo       1-14
 6-8 mo       1-16
 9-23 mo      1-65
 2 yrs        0-120
 3-4 yrs      0-90
 5-6 yrs      2-116
 7-8 yrs      0-138
 9-10 yrs     1-95
 11-12 yrs    1-153
 13-14 yrs    2-143
 15+ yrs      7-89
 The total IgG (mg/dL) can be derived
 from the sum of the subclass IgG1,
 IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 values. However,
 a confirmatory and more precise total
 IgG is available by the nephelometric
 method for quantitative total IgG.
IMMUNOGLOBULIN MIGMIGMNephelometry
IgM                        mg/dL
0-4 mo 4-30
5-9 mo 12-132
10-11 mo 20-226
1+ yrs 25-275
IMMUNOGLOBULINS, A, G & MAGMIGGAMNephelometry
IgA                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     No normals established 
 5-9 mo     14-77
 10-11 mo   16-90
 1 yr       21-113
 2 yrs      27-153
 3 yrs      31-176
 4 yrs      34-194    
 5 yrs      40-225
 6 yrs      54-297
 7 yrs      66-374
 8 yrs      68-387
 9 yrs      71-387
 10+ yrs    80-450
IgG                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     600-1560             
 5-9 mo     252-655
 10-11 mo   300-780
 1yr        330-858
 2 yrs      372-967 
 3 yrs      450-1170
 4 yrs      504-1326
 5 yrs      540-1404
 6 yrs      552-1435   
 7+ yrs     600-1560
IgM                              mg/dL
 0-4 mo     4-30  
 5-9 mo     12-132
 10-11 mo   20-226
 1+ yr      25-275
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING ONE ANTIBODYIP1ABIP1ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING TWO ANTIBODIESIP2ABIP2ABFlow Cytometry
Source
Result
Note
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, ACUTE LEUKEMIA IPHALIPHALFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Acute
 Leukemia Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IPHCLLIPHCLLFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Chronic
 Lymphocytic Leukemia Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIAIPHHCIPHHCFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, Hairy
 Cell Leukemia Result.
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, LYMPHOMA IPHLYIPHLYFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Lymphoma Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, MISCELLANEOUS IPHMIIPHMIFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Misc Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, MULTIPLE MYELOMA IPHMMIPHMMFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Multiple Myeloma
 Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, NEUROBLASTOMA IPHNEIPHNEFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping, 
 Neuroblastoma Result
IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, PEDIATRIC LEUKEMIAIPHPLKIPHPLKFlow Cytometry
Immunophenotyping,
 Pediatric Leukemia
 Result
INDICANS, URINE (QUALITATIVE)INDICINDICColorimetric
Indicans, Urine Qualitative  Negative
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DIFFERENTIATION PANELIBDDIBDDELISA, IFA
S. cerevisiae, IgG               Units
 20.0 or less  Negative
 20.1-24.9     Equivocal
 25.0 or more  Positive
S. cerevisiae, IgA               Units     
 20.0 or less  Negative
 21.0-24.9     Equivocal
 25.0 or more  Positive
ANCA, Atypical Pattern
 LT 1:20    Not significant
INFLUENZA A & B VIRUS ANTIGEN shipping instruction codeFLABAGFLABAGEIA
Source
Influenza A and B Virus Antigen     Negative
Influenza A and B Virus Antigen Status
INFLUENZA A & B VIRUS ANTIGEN BY DFA, REFLEX TO VIRAL CULTUREFLUDFAFLUDFADFA reflex to Culture
Source
Viral Culture and DFA Stain    Negative for Influenza A & B.
                               No virus isolated
Report Status
INFLUENZA A VIRUS, IGGFLUAGFLUAGELISA
Influenza A Virus Antibody, IgG          IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of influenza A virus IgG
antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of influenza A virus IgG
antibody detected. Repeat testing in 1
0-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to influenza A virus detected, which
may suggest current or past infection.
INFLUENZA B VIRUS, IGGFLUBGFLUBGELISA
Influenza B Virus Antibody, IgG          IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of influenza B virus IgG
antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of influenza B virus IgG
antibody detected. Repeat testing in 1
0-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to influenza B virus detected, which
may suggest current or past infection.
INHIBIN AINHAINHAELISA
Inhibin A (Dimer)             pg/mL
Female Normal Cycling
Early follicular phase (-14 to -10) 1.8-17.3
Mid-follicular phase (-9 to -4) 3.5-31.7
Late follicular phase (-3 to -1) 9.8-90.3.3
Mid-cycle (day 0) 16.9-91.8
Early luteal ( 1 to 3) 16.1-97.5
Mid-luteal (4-11) 3.9-87.7
Late luteal (12 to 14) 2.7-47.1
IVF Peak levels 354.2-1690.0
PCOS
Ovulatory 5.7-16.0
Postmenopausal LT 7.9
Male LT 2.1
This assay is performed using the
Beckman Coulter Unicel DxI Assay.
Values may be elevated during normal
pregnancy. Preclampsia, Down syndrome,
and some cancers may increase Inhibin-A
values.
INHIBIN BINHBINHBELISA
Inhibin B                                                 pg/mL
 Male    0-6 yrs           40-630
         7-10 yrs          35-170
         11-18 yrs         50-475
         19-45 yrs         40-450
         46  yrs & more    LT 10-200
Female   0-6 yrs           LT 10-73
         7-10 yrs          LT 10-130
         11-12 yrs         LT 10-186
         13-18 yrs         LT 10-360
         Premenopausal     LT 10-290
         Follicular        LT 10-290
         Postmenopausal    GT or equal to 16
 This assay is performed using the DSL Inhibin B ELISA
 kit. Values obtained with different assay methods or
 kits cannot be used interchangeably.
 
INSULIN ANTIBODIES, SERUMINSULAINSULARIA
Insulin AB, serum   0.00-0.02 nmol/L
INSULIN ASSAYINSINSICMA
Insulin, fasting    6-27    uIU/mL
INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1ILGF1ILGF1Chemiluminesence DPC Immulite
Insulin Like Growth Factor         ng/mL
 1 yr              55-327
 2 yrs             51-303
 3 yrs             49-289
 4 yrs             49-283
 5 yrs             50-286
 6 yrs             52-297
 7 yrs             57-316
 8 yrs             64-345
 9 yrs             74-388
 10 yrs            88-452
 11 yrs            111-551
 12 yrs            143-693
 13 yrs            183-850
 14 yrs            220-972
 15 yrs            237-996
 16 yrs            226-903
 17 yrs            193-731
 18 yrs            163-584
 19 yrs            141-483
 20 yrs            127-424
 21-25 yrs         116-358
 26-30 yrs         117-329
 31-35 yrs         115-307
 36-40 yrs         109-284
 41-45 yrs         101-267
 46-50 yrs         94-252
 51-55 yrs         87-238
 56-60 yrs         81-225
 61-65 yrs         75-212
 66-70 yrs         69-200
 71-75 yrs         64-188
 76-80 yrs         59-177
 81-85 yrs         55-166
Tanner stages & IGF-1 in Children  ng/mL
 M I               63-279
 F I               49-342
 M II              75-420
 F II              115-428
 M III             94-765
 F III             145-760
 M IV              192-861
 F IV              244-787
 M V               171-814
 F V               143-859
INSULIN, FREE & TOTALINS.F&TINSFTICMA
Insulin Free      3-19      uIU/mL
Insulin Total     3-19      uIU/mL
 This assay reacts on a nearly
 equimolar basis with the analogs
 insulin aspart, insulin glargine,
 and insulin lispro.
 To convert to pmol/L, multiply
 uIU/mL by 6.0.
INSULIN, SAMPLE 1INS.S1INSLN1ICMA
Insulin, #1     6-27      uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 1
INSULIN, SAMPLE 2INS.S2INSLN2ICMA
Insulin, #2          uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 2
INSULIN, SAMPLE 3INS.S3INSLN3ICMA
Insulin, #3        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 3
INSULIN, SAMPLE 4INS.S4INSLN4ICMA
Insulin, #4         uIU/mL
Time, #4
INSULIN, SAMPLE 5INS.S5INSLN5ICMA
Insulin, #5         uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 5
INSULIN, SAMPLE 6INS.S6INSLN6ICMA
Insulin, #6        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 6
INSULIN, SAMPLE 7INS.S7INSLN7ICMA
Insulin, #7        uIU/mL
Insulin, Time 7
INTERFERON-BETA, IGGINFBEGINFBEGELISA
Interferon-Beta Used for Treatment
Interferon-Beta, IgG     LT 4.0   Units
 Some multiple sclerosis patients
 receiving recombinant interferon-
 beta (IFNb) develop IFNb-specific
 antibodies that may block the
 therapeutic effect of the treatment.
 This assay screens for IgG antibodies
 capable of binding to IFNb; all samples
 with detectable IFNb binding antibodies
 should be tested for IFNb neutralizing
 antibodies.
INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR SOLUBLE BY MAFDI2MAFDI2MAFMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Interleukin 2 Receptor by MAFD
 0-1033             pg/mL
 Results are to be used for research 
 purposes or in attempts to understand
 the pathophysiology of immune infectious
 or inflammatory disorders.
INTERLEUKIN 6 RECEPTOR SOLUBLE BY MAFDI6MAFDI6MAFMulti-Analyte Fluorescence Detection
Interleukin 6 Receptor by MAFD
 0-5             pg/mL
 Results are to be used for research 
 purposes or in attempts to understand
 the pathophysiology of immune infectious
 or inflammatory disorders.
INTRINSIC FACTOR BLOCKING ANTIBODYIBFIFBABELISA
Intrinsic Factor Blocking Ab  Negative
IODIDE, URINEIODUQIODUQIC
Iodide, Urine   Usually 0.01-0.8  mg/L
IRON BINDING CAPACITYIBCIBCColorimetric
Total Iron                   ug/dL
M 35-190
F 30-150
Iron Binding Capacity ug/dL
M 230-430
F 250-450
% Saturation
M 20-55 %
F 15-50
IRON STAINFESTNFESTNCytochemical Stain
Source
Bone Marrow, Iron
Red Cell, Iron
IRON, LIVER TISSUEIRN.LVRIRNLVRICP/MS
Iron (Liver Tissue)             ug/g
M 200-2400 ug/g dry weight
F 400-1600 ug/g dry weight
Iron Index LT 1.0 umol/g/yr
Results of hepatic iron index LT 1.0 are
normal, indicating no iron accumulation.
Results between 1.0 and 1.9 suggest mild,
nonspecific iron accumulation as may be seen
in alcoholic liver disease or heterozygous
hemochromatosis. Results GT 1.9 indicate
homozygous hemochromatosis or transfusion-
related iron overload. Chronic blood loss or
frequent phlebotomy will decrease the hepatic
iron index.
IRON, TOTALIRNFEColorimetric
Iron              ug/dL
M 35-190
F 30-150
IRON, URINEIRN-UIRONUQICPES
Collection Period       Hrs
Volume mLs
Iron, Urine 100-300 ug/specimen
ISOAGGLUTININ TITER, ANTI-AISOATISOATAutomated hemagglutination
Isoagglutinin Titer, Anti-A        Titer
ISOAGGLUTININ TITER, ANTI-BISOBTISOBTAutomated hemagglutination
Isoagglutinin Titer, Anti-B        Titer
ISONIAZIDISONISONHPLC
Isoniazid                   mcg/mL
 Usual Therapeutic 1.0-7.0  
 Toxic             GT 20
ITRACONAZOLE, ANTIFUNGAL LEVELITRACITRACHPLC
Itraconazole                     ug/mL
Hydroxyitraconazole              ug/mL
 Normal therapeutic levels of 
 Itraconazole:
 Peak           200 mg PO 1x/day    1.0
 Trough         200 mg PO 1x/day    0.4
 Peak           200 mg PO 2x/day    2.9-2.2
 Trough         200 mg PO 2x/day    1.4-1.8
 Itraconazole is an antifungal drug 
 useful for the treatment of blasto-
 mycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioido-
 mycosis, sporotrichosis, ringworm,
 tinea versicolor, and aspergillosis,
 as well as for therapy for oral and
 esophageal candidiasis (thrush). It
 is available as a 100 mg capsule and
 a 10 mg/mL oral solution. Oral absorp-
 tion of the capsule is significantly
 enhanced by taking it with food. Peak
 plasma concentrations are attained in 
 1.5-4 hours following oral administration.
 Blood levels of itraconazole are 
 reduced in patients taking antacids,
 H2 blockers, or omeprazole, and in
 those patients being treated with
 isoniazid, ripampin, rifabutin, 
 phenytoin, or phenobabrital. Hydroxy-
 itraconazole, a metabolite of 
 itraconazole, appears in blood in 
 amounts approximately twice that of 
 the parent drug, and has antifungal
 activity and pharmacokinetics similar
 to those of the parent compound. Plasma
 concentrations of itraconazole measured
 by HPLC are thus approximately 3.5 times
 lower than those determined by bioassay.
 Levels (measured by HPLC) of both
 itraconazole and hydroxyitraconazole 
 are provided for you to allow full
 understanding of effectiveness of
 itraconazole therapy.
JAK2 (V617F)JAK2MJAK2MPCR
JAK2 (V617F) Mutation Result         Not detected
 The JAK2 (V617F) point mutation was not
 detected by PCR analysis. A negative result
 does not rule out the presence of the 
 mutation in this patient's sample. This 
 assay is limited to detecting the presence
 of the mutation in samples whereby at 
 least  5% of target sequences isolated 
 contain the JAK2 V617F mutation.

JC VIRUS BY PCRJCVPCRJCVPCRPCR
JC Virus By PCR     Not detected              
JO-1 AUTOANTIBODYJO1MPJO1MPMultiplex luminex
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
Positive 1.0 or more
KAPPA/LAMBDA FREE LIGHT CHAINS WITH RATIOFLCRFLCRNephelometry
Kappa FLC       0.33-1.94           mg/dL
Lambda FLC      0.57-2.63
Kappa/Lambda    0.26-1.65
 FLC Ratio      Results obtained by using The
                Binding Site reagents on a Beckman
                Coulter Immage 800 analyzer.
KAPPA/LAMBDA LIGHT CHAIN RATIOKAPPA.LAMBDAKLRNephelometry
Kappa Light Chain     574-1276   mg/dL
Lambda Light Chain    269-638    mg/dL
Kappa/Lambda Ratio    1.47-2.95  Ratio
KELL ANTIGENKELL.AGKELLAGTube Agglutination
Kell Antigen
 Separate Report to Follow
KEPPRAKEPKEPGC/NPD
Keppra        5-30             ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 5-30 ug/mL. 
 Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam
 are affected by renal function. The
 relationship between serum concen-
 trations and toxicity is not known.
KETAMINE & METABOLITE, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)KETACOKETACOGC/MS
Ketamine                         ng/mL
Norketamine                      ng/mL
Ketamine, Confirmation           ng/mL
 500-6500 ng/mL reported level during
 anesthesia.
Norketamine, Confirmation        ng/mL
 The intravenous administration of 2
 ng/kg of ketamine followed by 
 continuous infusion of 41 mcg/kg/min
 produced an average steady-state 
 plasma concentration of 2200 ng
 ketamine/mL and a average peak nor-
 ketamine level of 1050 ng/mL which
 occurred near the end of the 3-hour
 infusion.
KETONES, URINEKTNKETUDColorimetric
Ketones, Urine      Negative  mg/dL
KIDNEY STONE RISK PANEL II, URINE [ARUP]KSRPU2KSRPU2Spectrophotometry, Enzymatic, ISE/Titration, Ion Exchange
Collection time                                         hr
Total Volume                                            mL
Creatinine, urine mg/dL                                 mg/dL
Creatinine,  urine mg/d     M    3-8 yrs     140-700    mg/d
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   500-2300
                                 18-50 yrs   1000-2500
                                 51-80 yrs   800-2100
                                 81+ yrs     600-2000
                             F   3-8 yrs     140-700
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   400-1600
                                 18-50 yrs   700-1600
                                 51-80 yrs   500-1400
                                 81+ yrs     400-1300   
Citric Acid, urine mg/L                                   mg/L
Citric Acid, urine mg/d          18+ yrs     320-1240     mg/d
Calcium, urine mg/dL                                      mg/dL
Calcium, urine mg/d              Calcium free diet:                      5-40     mg/d
                                 Low calcium diet (800 mg/d or less)     50-150   
                                 Average calcium diet (about 800 mg/d    100-250  
                                 High calcium diet (800 mg/d or greater) GT 250   
Oxalate, urine mg/L                                   mg/L
Oxalate, urine mg/d              0-12 yrs    13-38    mg/d
                              M  13+ yrs     7-44
                              F  13+ yrs     4-31
Uric Acid, urine mg/dL                                mg/dL
Uric Acid, urine mg/d                        250-750  mg/d
Cystine, urine uM/gCr            0-5 mon     62-345   uM/gCr
                                 6-11 mon    53-133
                                 1-3 yrs     53-186
                                 4-12 yrs    35-106
                                 13+ yrs     27-151
Magnesium, urine  mg/dL                               mg/dL
Magnesium, urine mg/d                        12-199   mg/d
Phosphorus, urine mg/dL                               mg/dL
Phosphorus, urine mg/d                       400-1300 mg/d
Potassium, urine mmol/L                               mmol/L
Potassium, urine mmol/d                      25-125   mmol/d
Chloride, urine mmol/L                                mmol/L
Chloride, urine mmol/d                       140-250  mmol/d
Sodium, urine mmol/L                                  mmol/L
Sodium, urine mmol/d                         51-286   mmol/d
KIDNEY STONE RISK PANEL, URINE [ARUP]KSRPUKSRPUSpectrophotometry, Enzymatic
Collection time                                         hr
Total Volume                                            mL
Creatinine, urine mg/dL                
Creatinine,  urine mg/d     M    3-8 yrs     140-700      mg/d
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   500-2300
                                 18-50 yrs   1000-2500
                                 51-80 yrs   800-2100
                                 81+ yrs     600-2000
                             F   3-8 yrs     140-700
                                 9-12 yrs    300-1300
                                 13-17 yrs   400-1600
                                 18-50 yrs   700-1600
                                 51-80 yrs   500-1400
                                 81+ yrs     400-1300   
Citric Acid, urine mg/L
Citric Acid, urine mg/d          18+ yrs     320-1240
Calcium, urine mg/dL
Calcium, urine mg/d              Calcium free diet:                      5-40     mg/d
                                 Low calcium diet (800 mg/d or less)     50-150   mg/d
                                 Average calcium diet (about 800 mg/d    100-250  mg/d
                                 High calcium diet (800 mg/d or greater) GT 250   mg/d
Oxalate, urine mg/L
Oxalate, urine mg/d              0-12 yrs    13-38    mg/d
                              M  13+ yrs     7-44
                              F  13+ yrs     4-31
Uric Acid, urine mg/dL
Uric Acid, urine mg/d                        250-750  mg/d
KLEIHAUER BETKE (STAT ONLY)KBKBSAcid Elution
Source
Fetal Cells %
Newborn 61.00-88.50
1 mo 45.70-67.30
2 mo 29.40-60.80
3 mo 14.80-55.90
4 mo 9.40-28.50
5 mo 2.30-22.40
6-11 mo 2.30-13.00
12 mo 1.30-5.00
13+ mo 0.00-0.90
KOH WET MOUNTKOHKOHPRPMicroscopic
Source
KOH Preparation
KRAS MUTATION DETECTION BY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, CODONSKRASSQKRASSQPCR and sequence analysis
KRAS Result            A KRAS mutation was not detected.
LACOSAMIDE, SERUM/PLASMALACOSLACOSHPLC/LC-MS/MS
Lacosamide       mcg/mL
 Following a sing 200 mg dose administered as a 30-minute
 infusion, a 60-minute infusion, or orally as a tablet to 24
 make subjectsm mean maximum plasma lacosamide oncentrations  
 were 5.95+/- 1.49, 5.38 +/- 1.10 and 12.46 +/- t.60 mcg.mL, 
 respectively. Mean plasma concentrations follwoing maintenance doses: 
 200 mg/day   4.99+/-2.51
 400 mg/day   9.35+/-4.22
 600 mg/day   12.46+/-5.60
LACTIC ACID, ARTERIALLACT.ALAARTEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, Arterial  0.5-1.6  mmol/L
LACTIC ACID, CSFLACT.CSFLASFEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, CSF   0.6-2.2    mmol/L
LACTIC ACID, VENOUSLACTLAEnzymatic
Lactic Acid, Venous  0.5-2.2   mmol/L
LACTOFERRIN, FECAL BY ELISALACSTLLACSTLELISA
Lactoferrin, Fecal by ELISA           Negative
 A positive result is indicative of the
 presence of lactoferrin, a marker for
 fecal leukocytes. A negative result
 does not exclude the presence of
 intestional inflammation.
LACTOSE TOLERANCELACTOSELACTOLEnzymatic
Fasting                             mg/dL                                                
30 min                              mg/dL 
45 min                              mg/dL
60 min                              mg/dL
90 min                              mg/dL  
Dose                                g
Lactose Tolerance                   mg/dL  
 Peak glucose rise (highest glucose 
 level minus fasting glucose level)
  Normal               GT 30
  Inconclusive         20-30
  Lactose intolerance  LT 20
  (consistent with lactase deficiency
  or idiopathic sprue)
LAMELLAR BODY COUNTSLBCLBCAutomated Cell Count
Lamellar Body Counts   Mature       GT 50000    Lamellar bodies/uL
                       Transitional 35000-50000
                       Immature     LT 35000
LAMELLAR BODY COUNTS (REFLEXIVE)LBCRLBCRAutomated Cell Count. TLC, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Lamellar Body Counts   Mature       GT 50000            Lamellar bodies/uL
                       Transitional 35000-50000
                       Immature     LT 35000
L/S Ratio
Phosphatidylglycerol
Creatinine, AF         Creatinine increases with       mg/dL
                       gestational age
Appearance
Color
RBC
Risk Comment            For diabetic patients, risk is minimal
                        when L/S is GT 3.0 and PG is present.
LAMOTRIGINELAMILAMIPETIA
Lamotrigine  3.0-14.0             ug/mL
The proposed therapeutic range for
seizure control is 3.0-14.0 ug/mL.
Concentrations that exceed 15.0 ug/mL
may contribute to adverse effects.
Pharmacokinetics varies widely,
particularly with co-medications and/
or compromised renal function.
LAXATIVE SCREEN, STOOLLAX.STOOLLAXSTLTLC, AES, ICP, FAAS
Anthraquinones   None detected   mcg/g
Bisacodyl        None detected   mcg/g
Oxyphenisatin    None detected   mcg/g
Phenolphthalein  None detected   mcg/g
Oils
Magnesium        0.5-10          mg/g
Phosphorus       1.4-22          mg/g
LDLDHLDEnzymatic
LD                        U/L
 0-4 days      290-816
 4-10 days     545-2105
 10 days-24 mo 180-453
 24 mo-12 yrs  110-311
 12-60 yrs     100-200
 60-90 yrs     110-221
 90 yrs+       99-299
LD ISOENZYMES BY ELECTROPHORESISLDISOLDISOEnzymatic/ELP
LDH, Total                U/L
 0-30 days      200-465
 1-17 mo        200-450
 18 mo-10 yrs   165-430
 11-16 yrs      127-287
 17 yrs & older 105-230
LD1             14-27     %
LD2             29-42     %
LD3             16-22     %
LD4             8-15      %
LD5             6-23      %
LD, CSFLDSFLDSFEnzymatic
LD, CSF       LT 20    U/L
LD, FLUIDLDH.FLDLDFLEnzymatic
LD, Fluid           U/L
 Exudate      200 or greater
 Transudate   LT 200
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
LDL CHOLESTEROL, DIRECTDLDLDLDLElimination/Enzymatic
LDL Cholesterol, Direct          mg/dL
 LT 100         Optimal 
 100-129        Near or above optimal
 130-159        Borderline high
 160-189        High
 190 or more    Very high
LDL PARTICLE SIZELDLPSLDLPS
LDL Particle Size 
Separate Report to Follow
LEAD AND ZPP OSHA PROFILEOSHAPROSHAPRAAS/Hematofluorometric
Lead, Blood, Industrial     ug/dL
 0-16 yrs     LT 10
 17+ yrs      LT 40
Zinc Protoporphyrin         umol/mol
 23-78
ZPP-OSHA Calculation        ug/dL
 13-46
Note
No of Tests  ug/dL Lead  Action Required
1            40.0 or     Notification of
             greater     workers in writing;
                         medical examination
                         of workers and 
                         consultation.
3 (average)  50.0 or     Removal of worker
             greater     job with potential
                         lead exposure.
1            60.0 or     Removal of worker
             greater     from job with potential
                         lead exposure.
2            40.0 or     Reinstatement of worker
             less        in job with potential
                         lead exposure is based
                         on symptoms and medical
                         evaluation.
Federal lead construction standards require workers
to be notified and removed from job at lead levels
of 50 ug/dL and higher until a physician authorizes
return. OSHA requirements in effect since 1978 call 
for the measurement of whole blood lead and zinc
protoporphyrin (ZPP NCCLS document C42-A, Nov. 1996)
to evaluate the occupational exposure to lead. OSHA
requires ZPP whole blood testing in units of ug/dL.
For adults, conversion of ZPP units to ug/dL whole
blood assumes a hematocrit of 45%.
Conversion factor: mol/mol heme x 0.584 = ug/dL.
LEAD, SERUMLEAD.SPBSNMSGFAAS
Lead, Serum                   mcg/dL
Normal Up to 2
Whole blood or urine are the OSHA &
ACGIH/BEI recommended standard
Specimens for monitoring uptake of
inorganic lead and not serum lead.
LEAD, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)LEAD-UPBUQElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Collection Period                 h
Volume                            mL
Lead, Urine                       ug/L
Lead, Urine                       ug/24h
 Normal        LT 80
 Inconclusive  80-125
 Toxic         GT 125
 Urine lead up to 125 is probably not
 associated with lead poisoning.
LEAD, URINE (RANDOM)LEAD-RUPBURElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Lead, Random Urine                      ug/L
 No normals established
LEAD, WHOLE BLOODLEADPBElectrothermal (Flameless) AAS
Lead, Blood                      ug/dL
  17+ yrs   LT 25
            GT 70    Critical High
  0-16 yrs  LT 10    (CDC Guidelines)
LEFLUNOMIDE AS METABOLITELEFLEFHPLC/LC/MS
Teriflunomide                            ng/mL
 Women who are being treated with Leflunomide
 and desire to become pregnant it is recommended
 that the plasma Teriflunomide levels be LT 20
 mg/mL by two separate tests taken at least 14
 days apart.
 Mean steady state trough plasma concentrations
 of Teriflunomide from patients on daily regimens
 of 5, 10, or 25 mg of Leflunomide were 8,800,
 18,000 and 63,000 ng/mL, respectively. The
 minimum effective concentration is reported to
 be 13,000 ng/mL.
LEGIONELLA ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM/IGALEGLEGABELISA
Legionella Ab, IgG/IgM/IgA    ODR
LT 0.91 Negative Antibodies to
Legionella pneumophila
serogroups 1-6 not detected.
0.91-1.09 Equivocal Testing of a
second specimen in 3 to 9
weeks suggested.
GT 1.09 Positive Suggestive of
Legionella pneumophila
infection.
LEGIONELLA FA STAINLEGION.FALEGSMIFA/Stain
Source
Legionella FA Stain Negative
Legionella FA Stain, Status
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA ANTIGEN, URINELEGAGULEGAGUELISA
Legionella Antigen, Urine     Negative
This assay detectd Legionella pneumo-
phila serogroup one (1) antigen. A
negative test result does not rule out
the possibility of Legionella infection
due to other subgroups or species of
Legionella. A positive result may
indicate a recent or remote infection
with serogroup 1.
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA ANTIBODY 1-6, IGMLEGABMLEGABMIFA
Legionella pneumophila Antibody 1-6, IgM
LT 1:16
IgM antibody to Legionella pneumo-
phila serotypes 1-6 is measured
using an IgM-specific conjugate.
It is recommended that the IgM test
always be performed in conjunction
with IgG antibody test. The IgM
response to Legionella tends to
develop concurrently with the IgG
response and may remain elevated as
long as the IgG response remains
elevated. Cross-reactions have
been described with several species
of bacteria and mycoplasma.
LEGIONELLA SPECIES BY PCR LEGPCRLEGPCAPCR
Source
Legionella by PCR
 Negative  Legionella sp DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive  Legionella sp DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
 ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
LEISHMANIA PANELLEISIBLEISIBIFA
L. donovani, IgG      LT 1:16
L. donovani, IgM      LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. braziliensis, IgG  LT 1:16
L. braziliensis, IgM  LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. mexicana, IgG      LT 1:16
L. mexicana, IgM      LT 1:20
Interpretation
L. tropicalis, IgG    LT 1:16
L. tropicalis, IgM    LT 1:20
Interpretation
LEPTINLEPTNALEPTNAELISA
Leptin             ng/mL
 M      0.5-12.7
 F      3.9-30.0
LEPTOSPIROSIS ANTIBODYLEPTOSPIROSISLEPTIHA
Leptospira Ab                                  Titer
LT 1:50 No antibody detected
1:50 Borderline positve-patients
should be evaluated for
clinical correlation with
active of recent leptospirosis.
Suggest repeat testing in 2-3 weeks.
1:100 or greater Positive-suggestive of current or
recent leptospirosis.
LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASELEUCINELEUCINSpectrophotometric
Leucine Aminopeptidase      U/mL
M 1.1-3.4
F 1.2-3.0
LEUKOCYTE ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE STAINSS.LAPLAPCytochemical Stain
Source
Leukocycte Alkaline Phosphatase Stain  13-70
LAP Interpretation
Reviewed by
LH/FSHLH/FSHLHFSHICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  7-9 yrs          0.3-2.3
    10-12 yrs        0.5-4.4
    13-15 yrs        1.0-6.7
    16-17 yrs        0.8-7.0
    18 yrs +         1.4-11.2
   Tanner Stage I    0.3-2.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-4.3
   Tanner Stage III  0.9-5.8
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-7.3    
 F  7-9 yrs          0.4-4.0
    10-12 yrs        0.6-7.5
    13-15 yrs        0.9-8.2
    16-17 yrs        0.4-8.9
    18 yrs+           
   Follicular        3.2-11.3
   Midcycle peak     4.2-19.4       
   Luteal phase      1.5-6.9                   
   Postmenopausal    23.2-121.3
   Tanner Stage I    0.5-7.6
   Tanner Stage II   0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage III  0.5-8.0
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.6-8.4
LIBRIUMLIBLIBHPLC
Librium                 ug/mL
 Therapeutic  0.5-3.0
 Based on dosages up to 100 mg    
 Toxic        GT 5.0
Nordiazepam             ug/mL 
 Therapeutic  0.06-1.80
 Based on normal dosages 
 Toxic        GT 2.50
LIDOCAINELIDOCNLIDOCNEIA
Lidocaine              ug/mL
Therapeutic 1.5-5.0
Toxic GT 6.0
LIPASELIPASELIPAColorimetric
Lipase   7-60  @ 37C  U/L
LIPASE, FLUIDLIPAFLLIPAFLEnzymatic
Lipase, fluid          No reference range established     U/L
 Method not validated for this fluid. Clinical correlation necessary.
LIPASE, URINELIPAULIPAUEnzymatic/Colorimetric
Lipase, Random Urine  4 or less    U/L
LIPID ASSOCIATED SIALIC ACIDLASALASASpectrophotometric
LASA    0-20     mg/dL
LIPID PROFILELIPIDLIPIDEnzymatic
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                   mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                             mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results
LIPID PROFILE & LP-PLA2 (PLAC)LIPID2LIPID2Enzymatic, ELISA
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
 LT 200        Desirable
 200-239       Borderline high
 240 or more   High
Triglycerides                   mg/dL
 LT 150        Normal
 150-199       Borderline high
 200-499       High
 500 or more   Very high
HDL                             mg/dL
 LT 40         Low
 40-59         Within normal limits
 60 or more    High
 HDL Cholesterol greater than or equal
 to 60 mg/dL is considered to be a
 'negative' risk factor, serving to
 remove one risk factor from the total
 count.
LDL (calculated)                mg/dL
 LT 100        Optimal
 100-129       Near or above normal
 130-159       Borderline high
 160-189       High
 190 or more   Very high
 To calculate 10-year cardiac risk for
 the patient, go to http://www.paml.com,
 click on testing, then on ranges/
 algorithms, and then on lipid results.
LP-PLA2 (PLAC) 0-200            ng/mL
A new consensus panel recommends a cutoff
value of 200 ng/mL for Lp-PLA2 (PLAC). 
Patients at moderate or high risk for CVD 
based on ATPIII criteria who also have an 
Lp-PLA2 value GT 200 ng/mL should be shifted
from high to very high risk. This will lower
the LDL goal for these patients.
LIPOPROTEIN (A)LPALPARate Nephelometry
Lipoprotein (a)  LT 30                  mg/dL
                 22-74  African-American
LIPOPROTEIN ELECTROPHORESISLIPELPLIPELPElectrophoresis, Spectrometry
Cholesterol                     mg/dL
2-18 years LT 170
GT 18 years LT 200
Triglycerides mg/dL
5-19 years LT 130
GT 19 years LT 150 Normal
150-199 Borderline high
200-499 High
GT 499 Very high
Chylomicrons Normal
Beta Lipoproteins %
42.3-69.5
Pre Beta Lipoprotiens %
2.0-31.2
Alpha Lipoproteins %
15.1-39.9
Appearance Clear
Interpretation
LISTERIA ANTIBODYLISABLISABCF
Listeria Antibody   LT 1:8      No antibody detected.
                    1:8 or more Antibody detected.
                    Single titers of 1:8 or greater are
                    suggestive of listeria infection.
                    A four-fold or greater increase
                    in titer between acute and convalescent
                    specimens confirms the diagnosis.
          
           
LITHIUMLILISpectrophotometric
Lithium  Therapeutic  0.5-1.5   mmol/L
         Toxic        GT 2.0
LIVER CYTOSOL AUTOANTIBODIES (LC-1)LIVCYTLIVCYTEIA
Liver Cytosol Autoantibodies      U/mL
LT 15
LORAZEPAMLORLORHPLC
Lorazepam              ng/mL
 Therapeutic  50-240
LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARINLMW.HEPARINHEPLMWChromogenic
Anti Xa                        IU/mL
Enoxaparin
 Target peak concentration for
 prophylaxis                   0.2-0.4
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 2 doses daily      0.6-1.0
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 1 dose daily       1.3-2.0
Dalteparin                     IU/mL                             
 Target peak concentration for 
 prophylaxis                   0.2-0.4
 Target peak concentration for 
 treatment, 2 doses daily      0.6-1.0
 Target peak concentration for
 treatment, 1 dose daily       0.85-1.25
LOXAPINELOXALOXAHPLC
Loxapine            ng/mL
Peak concentration following a single
oral 25 mg dose 6-13 at 1-2 h post dose.
Peak plasma concentrations following
an equivalent IM dose are similar.
LP-PLA2 (PLAC)PLACA2PLACA2ELISA
LP-PLA2 (PLAC) 0-200            ng/mL
A new consensus panel recommends a cutoff
value of 200 ng/mL for Lp-PLA2 (PLAC). 
Patients at moderate or high risk for CVD 
based on ATPIII criteria who also have an 
Lp-PLA2 value GT 200 ng/mL should be shifted
from high to very high risk. This will lower
the LDL goal for these patients.
LSD, (REFLEXIVE)LSDSCOLSDSCOIA, LC-MS/MS
LSD, Serum                 ng/mL
LSD, Serum Confirmation    ng/mL
 No normals established
LSD, URINE (REFLEXIVE)LSDUCOLSDUCOIA, LC-MS/MS
LSD, Urine                ng/mL
LSD, Urine Confirmation   ng/mL 
 No normals established
LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT (REFLEXIVE)LUPUSACTLUPElectromechanical
PT, Patient
 0-1 mo                13.0-20.0   sec
 2+mo                  10.9-14.8
Pt, PT/NL Mix                      sec
Thrombin T, Pt         15.6-20.0   sec
TT, Pt/Ps Mix                      sec
PTT, Patient  
 0-1 mo                 40-50      sec
 2 mo-4 yrs             25-40
 5+ yrs                 26-36
aPTT, Control                      sec
aPTT, PT Ct Mix                    sec
PNP                      0.0-7.0   sec
dRVVT                    31.8-45.7 sec
dRVVT mix ratio          0.0-1.2
dRVVT confirm ratio      LT 1.2
dRVVT confirm mix ratio  LT 1.2
LUTEINIZING HORMONELHLHICMA
LH                             mIU/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-3.4
   13-15 yrs         0.3-5.6
   16-17 yrs         1.1-9.0
   18 yrs+           1.7-8.6
   Tanner Stage I    0.0-1.0
   Tanner Stage II   0.0-3.6
   Tanner Stage III  0.2-6.4
   Tanner Stage IV-V 0.9-8.3
 F 7-9 yrs           0.0-0.7
   10-12 yrs         0.0-6.8
   13-15 yrs         0.3-23.0
   16-17 yrs         0.0-26.4
   18 yrs+
  Follicular         2.4-12.6
  Mid-cycle          14.00-95.6
  Luteal phase       1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal    7.7-58.5
  Tanner Stage I     0.0-9.3
  Tanner Stage II    0.0-16.0
  Tanner Stage III   0.0-23.0
  Tanner Stage IV-V  0.0-19.1
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI ) ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM REFLEXLYMERLYMEREIA/WB
Lyme (B. burgdorferi) Antibody, IgG/IgM       
LT 0.91      Negative
 No antibodies to B.burgdorferi detected. Per CDC 
 guidelines, if EIA test is negative, Western Blot
 should not be performed.
0.91-1.09    Equivocal
GT 1.09      Positive
 Antibodies to B.burgdorferi detected. 

B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgG
 Negative
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgM
 Negative
 Interp for Lyme IgG by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any of 5 bands of 18, 23, 28, 30, 39,
 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa.  Negative-Any pattern
 that fails to meet the positive criteria.

 Interp for Lyme IgM by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any 2 bands of 23, 39 or 41 kDa.  If
 antibodies to the 37 kDa antigen are present
 it is considered to be an additional criteria
 band.  Negative-Any pattern which fails to meet
 the positive criteria.
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI) ANTIBODY, CSFLYMECFLYMECFELISA
Lyme (B.burgdorferi) Ab, CSF     LIV
0.99 or less Negative-Antibody to Borrelia
burgdorferi not detected.
1.00-120 Equivocal-Repeat testing in
10-14 days may be helpful.
1.21 or more Positive-Probable presence of
antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi
detected.
LYME (B. BURGDORFERI) ANTIBODY, IGG/IGM BY WESTERN BLOTLYMCONLYMEWBWestern Blot
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgG
 Negative
B. burgdorferi AB by WB, IgM
 Negative
 Interp for Lyme IgG by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any of 5 bands of 18, 23, 28, 30, 39,
 41, 45, 58, 66 or 93 kDa.  Negative-Any pattern
 that fails to meet the positive criteria.

 Interp for Lyme IgM by WB  Positive-Presence of
 any 2 bands of 23, 39 or 41 kDa.  If
 antibodies to the 37 kDa antigen are present
 it is considered to be an additional criteria
 band.  Negative-Any pattern which fails to meet
 the positive criteria.
LYME CSF & SERUM [STONY BROOK]LYME.CSF&SER.SBIDXSBELISA
Lyme Serum and CSF
LYSOZYMEMURLYSOZRID
Lysozyme      9-17     ug/mL
MAG ANTIBODY, IGMMAGMABMAGMABDual ELISA
SGPG Ab, IgM                     Index
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
MAG Ab, IgM Index
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
This assay was developed and its
performance characteristics determined
by Focus Technologies. It has not been
cleared or approved by the FDA. The
FDA has determined that such clearance
or approval is not necessary.
MAGNESIUMMAGMGColorimetric
Magnesium  1.5-2.4  mg/dL
MAGNESIUM, FECALMGFECMGFECSpectrophotometry
Fecal Weight                           g
Collection Time-Fecal Specimen         hr
Fecal Magnesium                 0-110  mg/dL
Fecal Magnesium                 0-355  mg/d
Fecal Total Weight                     g
Collection Time-Fecal Specimen         hr
MAGNESIUM, FLUIDMAG.FLDMGFLColorimetric
Magnesium, Fluid            mg/dL
 No reference ranges established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical Correlation necessary.
MAGNESIUM, QUANTITATIVE, URINEMAG-UMGUQColorimetric
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Magnesium, Urine   72-120  mg/24h
MAGNESIUM, RBCMGRBCMGRBCFAAS
Magnesium, RBC         3.0-6.1 mg/dL
MAGNESIUM, URINE (RANDOM)MAG-RMGURColorimetric
Magnesium, Urine, Random   mg/dL
No normals established
MALARIA ANTIBODY IGGMALIGGMALIGGELISA
Malaria Antibody, Total     0.00-1.00 IV
MANGANESEMAN.SMANGICP/MS
Manganese   0.0-2.0   ug/L
 Less than 5% of manganese present
 in circulation resides in the serum.
MANGANESE, BLOODMAN.BLDMANBLDICP/MS
Manganese, Blood     4.2-16.5    ug/L
MANGANESE, QUANTITATIVE, URINEMAN-UMANUQICP/MS
Collection Period            hr
Volume                       mL
Creatinine, Ur               mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur               mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs         Not established
   3-8 yrs         140-700
   9-12 yrs        300-1300
   13-17 yrs       500-2300
   18-50 yrs       1000-2500
   51-80 yrs       800-2100
   81+ yrs         600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs         Not established
   3-8 yrs         140-700
   9-12 yrs        300-1300
   13-17 yrs       400-1600
   18-50 yrs       700-1600
   51-80 yrs       500-1400
   81+ yrs         400-1300
Manganese, Ur     0.0-2.0    ug/L
Manganese, Ur     0.0-2.0    ug/d
Manganese, Ur                ug/gCr
 No reference range established
 Urine manganese values do not
 correlate well with exposure or
 adverse effects.
MAPROTILINELUDLUDGC/NPD
Maprotiline                ng/mL
Following daily oral doses of 50,
100 & 150 mg in the steady state mean
blood concentrations were 70, 140 &
220 ng/mL respectively.
MATERNAL CELL CONTAMINATION, MOLECULAR ANALYSISMCCMAMCCMAMicrosatellite PCR and Fragment Analysis
Maternal Cell Contamination
 Result/Interpretation
MATERNAL SCREEN, FIRST TRIMESTER [ARUP]MSSFTMSSFTICMA/ELISA
Patient hCG                             IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient PAPP-A                          mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal translucency                     mm
MoM for Nuchal Translucency
Interp
Previous downs
Maternal age at delivery                yrs
Estimated due date
Gestational age (exact)                 wks
Maternal weight                         lb
Maternal race
Number of fetuses
Crown rump length                       cm
Sonographer certification number
Sonographer name
Ultrasound date

MATERNAL SCREEN, INTEGRATED, SPECIMEN # 2MSSIS2MSSIS2ICMA/ELISA
Maternal age at Delivery                      yrs
Estimated Due Date
Gestational Age (Exact)                       wks
Insulin Req
Maternal Diabetes
Family Hx Neural Tube Defect
Maternal Race
Number of Fetuses
Crown Rump Length                             cm
Sonographer Cert No
Sonographer Name
Ultrasound Date
Maternal Weight                               lb
Patient AFP                                   ng/ml
MoM for AFP
Patient hCG                                   IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient uE3                                   ng
MoM for uE3
Dimeric Inhibin A                             pg/mL
MoM for DIA
Patient PAPP-A                                mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal Translucency                           mm 
MoM for Nuchal Translucency 
Interp
MATERNAL SCREEN, INTEGRATED, SPECIMEN #1MSINT1MSINT1Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Patient's		            mIU/L
 PAPP-A				
MoM for PAPP-A			
Nuchal			  mm
 Translucency				
MoM for NT			
Maternal				
 Screen Interp			
Previous Downs				
Maternal Age		  yrs
 at delivery				
Estimated Due				
 Date				
Gestational		  weeks
 Age (exact)				
Maternal			  lbs
 Weight			
Maternal Race				
Number of				
 Fetuses				
Crown Rump			  cm
 Length				
Sonographer				
 Certification				
 Number				
Sonographer				
 Name 				
Ultrasound				
 Date				
Best date to				
 draw sample				
 #2 by				
External Desc.				
 Except Test				
MATERNAL SCREEN, SEQUENTIAL, SPECIMEN # 1 [ARUP]MSSEQ1MSSEQ1Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
Patient''s HCG				IU/L
MoM for HCG				
Patient''s				mIU/L
 PAPP-A				
MoM for PAPP-A				
Nuchal				mm
 Translucency				
MoM for NT				
Maternal				
 Screen Interp				
Previous Downs				
Maternal Age				year
 at Delivery				
Estimated Due				
 Date				
Gestational				weeks
 Age (exact)				
Maternal				
 Weight				lbs
Maternal Race				
Number of				
 Fetuses				
Crown Rump				cm
 Length				
Sonographer				
 Certification				
 Number				
Sonographer				
 Name				
Ultrasound				
 Date				
Best Date to				
 Draw Sample				
 #2 by				
EER Maternal				
 Screening,				
 Sequential,				
 Specimen 1				
MATERNAL SCREEN, SEQUENTIAL, SPECIMEN # 2 [ARUP]MSSS2MSSS2ICMA/ELISA
Maternal age at Delivery                      yrs
Estimated Due Date
Gestational Age (Exact)                       wks
Insulin Req Maternal Diabetes
Family Hx Neural Tube Defect
Maternal Race
Number of Fetuses
Crown Rump Length                             cm
Sonographer Cert No
Sonographer Name
Ultrasound Date
Maternal Weight                               lb
Patient AFP                                   ng/ml
MoM for AFP
Patient hCG                                   IU/L
MoM for hCG
Patient uE3                                   ng
MoM for uE3
Dimeric Inhibin A                             pg/mL
MoM for DIA
Patient PAPP-A                                mIU/L
MoM for PAPP-A
Nuchal Translucency                           mm 
MoM for Nuchal Translucency 
Interp
MECONIUM 12 DRUG SCREEN PLUS ALCOHOL MEC12AMEC12AEMIT/Confirm with GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS               ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS           ng/g
MDA, GC/MS                       ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS                      ng/g
Cocaines                         ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS              ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS           ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS           ng/g
Opiates                          ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS                  ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS               ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS             ng/g
Phencyclidine                    ng/g
PCP, GC/MS                       ng/g
Cannabinoids                     ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS               ng/g
Barbiturates                     ng/g
Butalbital, GC/MS                ng/g
Amobarb, GC/MS                   ng/g
Pentobarb, GC/MS                 ng/g
Secobarb, GC/MS                  ng/g
Phenobarb, GC/MS                 ng/g
Methadones                       ng/g
EDDP, GC/MS                      ng/g
Methadone, GC/MS                 ng/g
Benzodiazepines                  ng/g
Oxamzepam, GC/MS                 ng/g
Propoxyphene                     ng/g
Nor-PPX, GC/MS                   ng/g
Meperidine                       ng/g
Normeperidine, GC/MS             ng/g
Oxycodone                        ng/g
Oxycodone, GC/MS                 ng/g
Tramadol                         ng/g
Tramadol, GC/MS                  ng/g
Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters          ng/g
Fatty Acid ETH Esters, GC/MS     ng/g
MECONIUM 5 DRUG + ALCOHOL SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)MEC5AMEC5AEMIT/Confirm with GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
MDA, GC/MS ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaines ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS ng/g
Opiates ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS ng/g
Phencyclidine ng/g
PCP, GC/MS ng/g
Cannabinoids ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS ng/g
Fatty Acid ETH Esters, GC/MS ng/g
MECONIUM 5 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)MEC5MEC5EMIT/Confirm with GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS               ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS           ng/g
MDA, GC/MS                       ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS                      ng/g
Cocaines                         ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS              ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS           ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS           ng/g
Opiates                          ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS                   ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS                  ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS               ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS             ng/g
Phencyclidine                    ng/g
PCP, GC/MS                       ng/g
Cannabinoids                     ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS               ng/g
MECONIUM 9 DRUG SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)MEC9SCMEC9SCEMIT/Confirm with GC/MS
Amphetamines                     ng/g
Amphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
Methamphetamine, GC/MS ng/g
MDA, GC/MS ng/g
MDMA, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaines ng/g
Cocaine, GC/MS ng/g
Cocaethylene, GC/MS ng/g
Benzoylecgonine, GC/MS ng/g
Metahydrozy-bze, GC/MS ng/g
Opiates ng/g
Codeine, GC/MS ng/g
Morphine, GC/MS ng/g
Hydrocodone, GC/MS ng/g
Hydromorphone, GC/MS ng/g
Phencyclidine ng/g
PCP, GC/MS ng/g
Cannabinoids ng/g
Carboxy-THC, GC/MS ng/g
Barbiturates ng/g
Amobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Pentobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Secobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Phenobarb, GC/MS ng/g
Methadones ng/g
EDDP, GC/MS ng/g
Methadone, GC/MS ng/g
Benzodiazepines ng/g
Oxamzepam, GC/MS ng/g
Propoxyphene ng/g
Nor-PPX, GC/MS ng/g
MELANIN, URINEMELURSMELURSColorimetric
Melanin, Urine     Negative
MELANOCYTE STIMULATION HORMONE, ALPHAAMSHAMSHRIA
Melanocyte Stimulation Hormone, Alpha 
 0.0-5.0 pg/mL
MENINGOENCEPHALITIS COMPREHENSIVE PANELMENPANMENPANIFA, CF, ELISA, MAID
Meningoencephalitis Comprehensive Panel
 Separate Report to Follow
MENORRHAGIA EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)MENEVLMENEVLElectromechanical, LIA, Platelet Agg
Protime                          sec
 0-1 mon         13.0-20.0
 2+ mon          10.9-14.8
Pop Mean         13.4            sec
INR              0.9-1.2 
                 2.0-3.0   Usual oral
                 anticoagulation range.
                 2.5-3.5   High level 
                 oral anticoagulation
                 range.
PTT, Patient                     sec
 0-1 mo           40-50 
 2 mos-4 yrs      25-40
 5+ yrs           26-36
PTT, Pop.mean     31             sec
  Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
  embolism therapeutic heparin levels
  of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
  Xa levels usually correspond to an
  aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
  syndrome therapeutic range based on
  heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5 
  usually correspond to an aPTT of
  55 to 75 seconds.
PT 1/1 Mix                       sec
PT Control Plasma                sec
PTT 1/1 Mix                      sec
PTT Control Plasma               sec
von Willebrand Factor            %
 GT 40 % Activity  
von Willebrand Factor Antigen    %
 50-165                          
Factor VIII Coagulant Activity   %          
 55-150 % Activity
Factor XI      65-135            %
MEPERIDINEMERMEPGC
Meperidine                    mcg/mL
 Expected analgesic range  0.1-0.6    
Normeperidine                 mcg/mL
 Up to 0.5  
 This test is for clinical use only.
MEPERIDINE BY GC/MSMSMEPMSMEPGC/MS
Meperidine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Normeperidine   positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
MEPERIDINE SCREEN ( REFLEX)MEPUMEPUEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Meperidine  positive cutoff 200  ng/mL
MEPHENYTOIN & METABOLITEMEPHEMEPHEHPLC
Mephenytoin                  mcg/mL
 No reference range established         
Normephenytoin               mcg/mL 
 No reference range established
MEPHOBARBITALMEBARALMEPHOBGC
Mephobarbital  0-3  ug/mL
Concentrations are seen with normal
metabolism.
MEPROBAMATE & CARISOPRODOLMEPROBAMATECARMEPGC/MS
Meprobamate  Therapeutic  5-20    ug/mL
Toxic GT 40
Carisoprodol Therapeutic LT 8 ug/mL
Toxic 8 or more
MEPROBAMATE, URINEMEPROBMEPROBGC/MS
Meprobamate, Urine                  1-5                  ug/mL
MERCAPTOPURINE, SERUMMERCAPMERCAPHPLC
Mercaptopurine                   ng/mL
Following a single 75 mg/sq meter
mercaptopurine dose: 40-280 ng/mL at
0.5-4 hours post-dose (peak).
Following oral regimen of 50-100 mg/
day: 50-80 ng/mL at 1 hour post-dose
(peak).
Mercaptopurine can be administered
as a drug (antineplastic) and it is
also a metabolite of azathioprine
(immunosuppressive).
MERCURY, SERUM/PLASMA HGQTHGQTICP/MS
Mercury, Serum, Quantitative      mcg/mL
 Normal up to 6
MERCURY, URINEHGUQTHGUQTICP/MS
Collect Time,                               hr
Total Volume,                               mL
Creatinine,                                 mg/dL
Creatinine,Urine                            mg/d
3-8 yrs         M   140-700       F  140-700
9-12 yrs        M   300-1300      F  300-1300
13-17 yrs       M   500-2300      F  400-1600
18-50 yrs       M   1000-2500     F  700-1600
51-80 yrs       M   800-2100      F  500-1400
81 yrs +        M   600-2000      F  400-1300
Mercury, Urine                              ug/L
Mercury, Urine                              ug/day
Mercury, Urine per gm creatinine   LT 35.0  ug/gCR
MERCURY, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)MERC-UHGUQMercury Hydride AAS
Collection Period             h      
Volume                        mL
Mercury, Urine                ug/L                              
Mercury, Urine                ug/24h
 Non Exposure       LT 20
 Inconclusive       20-150
 Potentially Toxic  GT 150
 The concentration of mercury at which
 toxicity is expressed is widely 
 variable among patients. 50 ug/24h is 
 the lowest concentration at which
 toxicity may be apparent.
MERCURY, URINE (RANDOM)MERC-RUHGURMercury Hydride AAS
Mercury, Urine, Random       ug/L
 No normals established
MERCURY, WHOLE BLOODMERCMERCAA/ICP-MS
Mercury, Blood    0-10    ug/L
 This test measures total mercury,
 whereas the reference interval
 relates to inorganic mercury
 concentrations. Dietary and non-
 occupational exposure to organic
 mercury species may contribute to
 an elevated total mercury result.
METABOLIC SCREEN, URINEMETABOLIC.SCRMETSURHPLC
Metabolic Screen 
Separate Report to Follow
METALS/METALLOIDS PANEL, BLOODMETALSMETALSGFAAS/AAS
Cadmium                           ug/L
 Minimum (OSHA) action level for     
 enhanced medical surevillance:
 GT 5 ug/L.
Mercury                           ug/L
 Recommended biological exposure
 index (ACGIH): 15 ug/L in blood
 collected at end of shift at end 
 of work week.
Tellurium                         ug/dL
 3.3  (Usual average blood)
METANEPHRINES, PLASMA FREEMETPLMETPLHPLC
Normetanephrine   0.0-0.89   nmol/L
Metanephrine      0.0-0.49   nmol/L
Interpretation
 Patients with essential hypertension
 and plasma concentrations of 
 normetanephrine & metanephrine below
 0.9 nmol/L and 0.5 nmol/L, respectively
 can be reliably excluded from further
 testing for the detection of a pheno-
 chromocytoma. The majority of patients
 with a phenochromocytoma have a plasma
 normetanephrine concentration in excess
 of 1.1 nmol/L. The presence of
 increased concentrations of the
 analytes serves as confirmation for 
 the diagnosis of the tumor.
METANEPHRINES, TOTAL, URINEMETMETTUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Metanephrines, Total Urine     mg/24h
 0.140-0.785
METANEPHRINES, URINE (FRACTIONATED)MET.FRACMETUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period                      h
Volume                                 mL
Metanephrines        0.052-0.341       mg/24h
Normetanephrine      0.088-0.444       mg/24h
Metanephrines, Total 0.140-0.785       mg/24h
 Patients on Buspirone therapy will show falsely elevated metanephrine levels.
METANEPHRINES, URINE (RANDOM)METAURMETAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
Creatinine, Urine Random         No reference range established   mg/dL
Metanephrine, Urine Random       No reference range established   mg/L
Metanephrine, Urine Random                                        ug/gCr
 3-8 years      47-240
 9-12 years     40-220
 13-17 years    33-145
 Adults         31-140
Normetanephrine                  No reference range established   mg/dL
Normetanephrine                                                    ug/gCr
 3-8 years      62-705
 9-12 years     81-583
 13-17 years    95-375
 Adults         47-310
Total Metanephrines              No reference range established   mg/dL

                            Patients on Buspirone
                            therapy will show falsely elevated
                            metanephrine levels.
                            Please note: A 24-hr urine collection is the 
                            preferred specimen. These reference ranges
                            for random urine collections are based on
                            literature review.
METHADONE & METABOLITE, SERUMMETMBMETMBLC/TMS
Methadone & Metabolite
 Drugs covered: methadone & EDDP
 (methadone metabolite)
 Positive cutoff: 10 ng/mL
 Usual stabilization range of methadone
 in narcotic withdrawal patients:
 50-1000 ng/mL (trough level).
 Methadone EDDP has no
 apparent pharmacological activity.
METHAQUALONEMETHAMETHAGC/MS
Methaqualone                                       mcg/mL
 Reported blood levels associated with:
 Erratic driving      2-12
 Mild Toxicity        2-16
 Unconsciousness      GT 8
METHEMOGLOBIN (QUANTITATIVE)METHGB QUANCMHGBColorimetric/Co-oximeter
Hemoglobin                     g/dL
 0-3 days            14.5-22.5
 3-7 days            13.5-21.5
 7-14 days           12.5-20.5
 14-30 days          10.0-18.0
 30-60 days          9.0-14.0
 2-6 mo              10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo             11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs             11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs            11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs     M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs     F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+       F     11.6-15.5 
COHgb 1-3  Values may be        %
 slightly higher in smokers                
Methemoglobin   0.4-1.5           %
METHOTREXATEMTXMTXFPIA
Methotrexate                   umol/L
 Interpretation depends on dosing 
 and draw times as well as target
 level for the disease being treated.
METHSUXIMIDECELONTINMSUXGC
Methsuximide             ug/mL
Therapeutic LT 1
Normethsuximide ug/mL
Therapeutic 10-40
Total ug/mL
Therapeutic 10-40
Toxic GT 60
METHYLMALONIC ACID, QUANTITATIVE, SERUMMMAMSMMAMSLC/MS/MS
Methylmalonic Acid  0.00 0.40  umol/L
METHYLMALONIC ACID, URINEMAUQMAUQGC/MS
Collection Period                     hr
Volume                                mL
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                     mg/d
 M 0-2 yrs    not established
   3-8 yrs    140-700
   9-12 yrs   300-1300
   13-17 yrs  500-2300
   18-50 yrs  1000-2500
   51-80 yrs  800-2100
   GT 80 yrs  600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs    not established
   3-8 yrs    140-700
   9-12 yrs   300-1300
   13-17 yrs  400-1600
   18-50 yrs  700-1600
   51-80 yrs  500-1400
   GT 80 yrs  400-1300
Methylmalonic Acid, Urine             umol/L
Methylmalonic Acid, Urine  0.0-3.6    mmol/moLCr
METHYLPHENIDATERITRITALC/MS/MS
Methylphenidate                ng/mL
 8-22 ng/mL (1-2 h Post 10-20 mg 
  oral dose).
Methylphenidate Metabolite     ng/mL
 80-250 ng/mL (In children given
 10-15 mg oral dose).
METHYLPHENIDATE, URINERIT-URITAURLC/MS
Methylphenidate, Urine                ng/mL
 Adult  100-900 ng/mL in the 8 hours 
 following a 25 mg oral dose to adults.
 Concentration as high as 3300 ng/mL
 have been reported in the 6 hour
 urine of children following a 10 mg
 dose.
Methylphenidate Metabolite, Urine     ng/mL
 Concentrations as high as 64000 ng/mL
 have been reported in the 6 hour
 urine in children following a 10 mg
 dose.
MEXILETINEMEXIMEXIGC
Mexiletine                   ug/mL
 Therapeutic        1.0-2.0    
 Potentially Toxic  1.5-3.0
MICROALBUMIN, URINE (24-HOUR)M.ALBMALBUQImmunoturbidimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Microalbumin, Urine             mg/L
 LT 18
Microalbumin, Excretion Rate    ug/min
 0-20
Microalbumin, 24h Excretion     mg/24h
 0-30
MICROALBUMIN-CREATININE RATIOMALBCRMCUCImmunoturbidimetric, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable), Calculation
Microalbumin, Random Urine        mg/L
 LT 18
Creatinine, Random Urine          mg/dL
 No normals established
Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio     mg/g
 LT 30    Normal-Repeat yearly.      
 30-300   Increased risk for
          diabetic nephropathy. Two of three 
          A/C ratios in this range indicate
          microalbuminuria and
 GT 300   Two of three A/C ratios
          in this range confirms
          overt clinical nephropathy.
MICROSOMAL ANTIBODY LIVER/KIDNEYMICROLKLKMIFA
Microsomal Ab Liver/Kidney   Titer
 Negative LT 1:20
MICROSPORIDIA STAIN BY MODIFIED TRICHROME MICROSPORIDIAMCSPRMicrosporidia Stain by Modified Trichrome
Microsporidia Source
Microsporidia Stain          Negative
MIRTAZAPINE (QUANTITATIVE)MIRTQMIRTQGC
Mirtazapine                   ng/mL
Steady-state levels following a daily
regimen:
Dose Peak Range Trough Range
(mg) (0.7-4.8 hr)
15 27-51 4.3-12
30 56-104 11-25
45 84-142 17-39
60 117-199 24-52
75 137-225 28-64
Elimination half-life: 20-40 hours.
MITOCHONDRIAL ANTIBODIESMAMAIFA
Mitochondrial Ab
 Negative  LT 1:20
MITOCHONDRIAL M2 ANTIBODY, IGGMM2ABMM2ABELISA
Mitochondrial M2 Antibody, IgG    Units
 20.0 or less      Negative
 20.1-24.0         Equivocal
 25.0 or more      Positive
MOBANMOBMOBLC/MS/MS
Moban (Molindone)                ng/mL
 Steady state plasma levels from patient doses
 of 100 to 400 mg/day:  39-874 ng/mL with 
 high interpatient variability.
MOLYBDENUMMOBDMOBDGFAAS
Molybdenum        LT 3            mcg/mL
MONOCLONAL PROTEIN STUDY, SERUMMPSMAYMPSMAYBIURET/ELP/IMMUNOFIXATION
Total Protein        6.3-7.9       g/dL
Albumin              3.4-4.7       g/dL
Alpha-1 globulin     0.1-0.3       g/dL
Alpha-2 globulin     0.6-1.0       g/dL
Beta-globulin        0.7-1.2       g/dL
Gamma-globulin       0.6-1.6       g/dL
A/G Ratio
M Spike
M Spike
 Impression
Immunofixation       No monoclonal protein detected
MONONUCLEOSIS TESTMONMONOHA
Mono Test      Negative
MORICIZINEMORMORHPLC
Moricizine                        ug/mL
 Steady state trough  0.02-0.18       
 (with 200 mg dose 3 times/dose)
 Peak:  0.48-1.54 (1-3 hrs following
 single 500 mg oral dose)
MOTOR & SENSORY NEUROPATHY EVALUATIONMOTSENMOTSENELISA, DUAL ELISA, IFA/WB, IFE
Motor & Sensory Neuropathy Evaluation
Separate Report to Follow
MRSA NASAL SCREEN BY PCR (REFLEXIVE)MRSPCAMRSPCRPCR with reflex to culture
MRSA PCR Result
MRSA PCR Status
MTHFR C677T AND A1298C, INVADERMTINVMTINVInvader
MTHFR Result      
 Negative for C677T and A1298C mutations.
 A negative result does not rule out other
 causes for hyperhomocysteinemia, coronary
 artery disease or venous thrombosis.
MTHFR Comment
 Genomic DNA from patient samples is tested
 for the C677T and A1298C mutations by the
 Invader assay from Third Wave Techologies.
 This assay uses Cleavase enzyme to recognize
 and cleave specific structures formed by the
 interaction of two oligonucleotides with a
 nucleic acid target.
MTHFR Comment
 This test was developed and its performance
 characteristics determined by SHMC. It has
 not been cleared or approved by the U.S.
 Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has
 not determined that such clearance or approval
 is necessary. This test is used for clinical
 purposes. It should not be regarded as investi-
 gational or for research. This laboratory is
 certified under CLIA '88 as qualified to perform
 high-complexity clinical testing.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS COMPREHENSIVE PANELMS.COMPMSPANELISA/Isoelectric Focusing
Multiple Sclerosis Panel
 IgG, serum                     mg/dL
  0-30 days       611-1542
  1 mo            241-870
  2 mo            198-577
  3 mo            169-558
  4 mo            188-536
  5 mo            165-781
  6 mo            206-676
  7-8 mo          208-868
  9-11 mo         282-1026
  1 yr            331-1164
  2 yrs           407-1009
  3 yrs           423-1090
  4 yrs           444-1187
  5-7 yrs         608-1229
  8-9 yrs         584-1509
  10+ yrs         768-1632
 IgG, CSF         0.0-6.0        mg/dL
 Albumin, Serum   3500-5200      mg/dL
 Albumin, CSF     0-35           mg/dL
 Albumin Index    0.0-9.0        ratio
 CSF IgG
  Synthesis Rate  0.0-8.0        mg/d
 IgG Index        0.28-0.66      ratio
 CSF IgG/Albumin  0.09-0.25      ratio
 CSF Oligoclonal
  Bands           Negative
 Myelin Basic 
  Protein         0.07-4.10      ng/mL                  
 Interpretation
MUMPS VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGGMUMPSGMUMPSGELISA
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgG              OD           
 0.90 or less Negative-No significant level of
 detectable mumps virus Ab.
 0.91-1.09    Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-
 14 days may be helpful.
 1.10 or more Positive-IgG Ab to mumps virus 
 detected, which may indicate a current or 
 previous exposure/immunization to mumps
 virus. Positive IgG Ab levels in the absence
 of current clinical symptoms may indicate
 immunity.
MUMPS VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMMUMPSMMUMPSMEIA
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgM     IV
 0.79 or less    Negative-No significant
 level of detectable IgM Ab to Mumps 
 Virus.
 0.80-1.20       Equivocal-Borderline
 levels of IgM Ab to Mumps virus.
 Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
 helpful.
 1.21 or greater Positive-Presence of
 IgM Ab to Mumps virus detected.
 However, low levels of IgM antibodies
 may occasionally persist for more than
 12 months post-infection or immuni-
 zation.
MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS SUSCEPTIBILITYshipping instruction codeTBSUSCTBSUSCBactec 460 direct susceptibility
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Susceptibility
Result
Myocobacterium tuberculosis Susceptibility
Status
MYCOPHENOLIC ACIDMCPAMCPAHPLC
Mycophenolic Acid 1.0-5.0               ug/mL
 MPA does not have well established
 or therapeutic ranges. Dosing of 2 g/day gives
 trough values of 1.0-3.5 ug/mL while
 3 g/day gives values up to 5.0 ug/mL.
 Trough levels between 2.0-4.0 ug/mL
 have been suggested to maximize
 efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
MYCOPLASMA ANTIBODY IGG, PAIREDMPNG2MPNG2IFA
M. pneumoniae IgG, Acute Ab      Titer
Date Drawn
M. pneumoniae IgG, Conv Ab Titer
Date Drawn
Interpretation
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGGMYCOMPNGIFA
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Ab, IgG  LT 1:32 Titer
Interpretation
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMMYCO.IGG.IGMMPNGMIFA
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Ab, IgG  LT 1:32     Titer
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Ab, IgM LT 1:16 Titer
Interpretation
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGMMYCO.IGMMPNMIFA
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Ab, IgM   LT 1:16      Titer
MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE BY PCR shipping instruction codeMYCPCRMYCPCRPCR
Source
Mycoplasma pneumoniae by PCR   Negative
 Interpretation
 Negative  Mycoplasma pneumoniae
           DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive  Mycoplasma pneumoniae
           DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an agree-
 ment with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
MYELIN BASIC PROTEINMBPMBPROTELISA
Myelin Basic Protein    0.00-1.10  ng/mL
MYELOPEROXIDASE ANTIBODYMPOMPOEIA
Myeloperoxidase Antibody   LT 9.0  U/mL
MYOGLOBINMYOGLOBINMYOChemiluminescence Assay
Myoglobin    0-116   ng/mL
MYOGLOBIN, QUANTITATIVE, URINEMYOGLOBIN-UMGNPURElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Myoglobin, Urine         mg/L 
 Negative   0-1   
 1-15 mg/L Associated with vigorous
 exercise, myocardial infarction,
 mild muscle injury, and other
 conditions. GT 15 mg/L at risk of
 acute renal failure. Usual results
 less than 1 mg/L.
MYOSITIS ASSESSOR, JO-1 AUTOANTIBODIESMYAJO1MYAJO1RIPA, EIA
PL-7 Autoantibodies    Not detected
PL-12 Autoantibodies   Not detected
Mi-2 Autoantibodies    Not detected
Ku Autoantibodies      Not detected
EJ Autoantibodies      Not detected
OJ Autoantibodies      Not detected
SRP Autoantibodies     Not detected
Jo-1 Autoantibodies    LT 1.0        Index
N-TELOPEPTIDES, CROSS-LINKED, SERUMNTXSERNTXSERELISA
N-Telopeptide, Cross-Linked, Serum  nM BCE
F Premenopausal adult 6.2-19.0
M 25+ years 5.4-24.2
The target value for treated post-
menopausal adult females is the
same as the premenopausal reference
interval.
BCE=Bone Collagen Equivalent
N-TELOPEPTIDES, CROSS-LINKED, URINENTXNTXEIA
NTX          nmol BCE/mmolCr
M 3-63
F 5-65
This range represents normal bone
metabolism in a population of
healthy pre-menopausal women.
For postmenopausal women, the
following risk factors apply for a
decrease in bone mineral density if
not treated with hormone replacement
therapy
NTX Value Relative Risk
18-38 1.4
39-51 2.5
52-67 3.8
68-188 17.3
Post-menopausal women with baseline
NTx values greater than 38 have been
shown to experience the greatest
improvement in spinal bone mass
after one year on hormone replace-
ment therapy.
NAPROXENNAPNAPHPLC
Naproxen                     ug/mL
30-90 Anti-inflammatory or analesgic
range.
NARCOLEPSY PANELNARCNARCPCR
Narcolepsy HLA DNA Panel
 Separate Report to Follow
NARDILNARNARDILGC
Nardil (Phenelyzine)      ng/mL
 Reported serum levels from patients
 on therapeutic doses are normally in
 the range of 1-100 ng/mL.
NATURAL KILLER CELL PANEL IPHNKIPHNKFlow Cytometry
Natural Killer Cell
 Panel Result
NEFAZODONE, QUANTITATIVENEFAZQNEFAZQHPLC
Nefazodone                    mcg/mL
 Steady-state peak levels (at approxi-
 mately 1.2 hours post-dose) following
 a daily regimen:
 50 mg bid            0.08-0.39
 100 mg bid           0.46-1.2
 200 mg bid           1.6-3.9
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE ANTIBODYGON-ABGONABCF
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Ab, CF      Titer
LT 1:8
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1:8 Antibody not detected.
1:8 or greater Antibody detected.
Titers GT or equal to 1:8 suggest either gonococcal
infection or asymptomatic colonization. Antibodies
recognizing Neisseria gonorrhoeae are apparently
unprotective, since reinfection frequently occurs.
NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE BY AMPLIFIED DETECTION (APTIMA)APTNGAPTNGTMA
Source
Neisseria gonorrhoeae by APTIMA
 Not detected
NEUROMYELITIS OPTICA (NMO) AUTOANTIBODIES, IGGNMOIGNMOIGIndirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
NMO-IgG, Serum       Negative

NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASENSENNSENELISA
Neuron Specific Enolase   3.7-8.9  ug/L
 This assay is performed using the 
 CanAG Neuron Specific Enolase
 Enzyme Immunoassay.
 Results obtained with different
 assay methods or kits cannot be
 used interchangeably.
NEUTROPHIL ASSOCIATED ANTIBODYANETABANETABFlow Cytometry
Neutrophil Associated Ab     Negative                             
 Neutrophil associated antibody 
 may cause neutropenia in various autoimmune
 disorders including Felty's
 Syndrome, SLE and drug-induced
 neutropenia. Febrile transfusion
 reactions and isoimmune neonatal
 neutropenia may also be caused by
 antibodies to neutrophil-specific
 antigens or HLA antigens. Circulating 
 antibodies in patient's
 serum are measured by flow
 cytometry after incubation with normal
 neutrophils. Values greater
 than 2 standard deviations of the
 control population are interpreted
 as 'weakly positive' and greater
 than 3 standard deviations,
 'positive'.
NEUTROPHIL OXIDATIVE BURST ASSAYNEUOXBNEUOXBFlow Cytometry
Neutrophil Oxidative Burst Assay
 See separate report
NEWBORN SCREENING (WASHINGTON)PKUNSRPKUNSRMS/MS, Fluoroimmunoassay, Colorimetric, IEF, Fluorametric Assay
CAH                  LT 60.0      ng/mL
Hemoglobinopathy     FA or AF Phenotype
Biotinidase          Full Enzyme Activity
Galactosemia         Full Enzyme Activity
Homocystinuria       LT 80 umol/L blood
MCAD Deficiency      LT 0.5 umol/L blood
Maple Syrup Urine    LT 350 umol/L blood
 Disease
PKU                  LT 180 umol/L blood
CH (TSH)             LT 20.0 uIU/mL
Cystic Fibrosis      LT 70 ng/mL blood
                     All findings based on
                     child's age, birthweight,
                     or transfusion status.
NIACIN (VITAMIN B3)NIACINIACIHPLC/Solid Phase Extraction
Niacin                      ug/mL
 10 yrs and more       Normal    0.50-8.45
                       Low       LT 0.50
                       High      GT 8.45
 LT 10 yrs             Normal    0.50-8.91
                       Low       LT 0.50
                       High      GT 8.91
NICKELNISERNISERICP-MS
Nickel          10.0 or less        ug/L
 Serum nickel testing is intended
 to detect potentially toxic
 exposure.
NICKEL, QUANTITATIVE, URINENICUQNICUQICP/MS
Collection Period                hr
Total Volume                     mls
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine                mg/d
 M  3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    500-2300
    18-50 yrs    1000-2500
    51-80 yrs    800-2100
    81 yrs +     600-2000
 F  3-8 yrs      140-700
    9-12 yrs     300-1300
    13-17 yrs    400-1600
    18-50 yrs    700-1600
    51-80 yrs    500-1400
    81 yrs+      400-1300
Nickel, Urine    0.0-5.2         ug/L
Nickel, Urine    0.0-6.4         ug/d
Nickel, Urine    No reference    ug/gCR
                 interval
NICOTINE & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMANICMSPNICMSPLC-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Nicotine       Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
               Passive      LT 2
               Abstinent    LT 2
               Acitve       30-50
Cotinine       Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
               Passive      LT 8
               Abstinent    LT 2
               Active       200-800
3-OH-Cotinine  Unexposed    LT 2    ng/mL
                Passive     LT 2
                Abstinent   LT 2
                Active      100-500
                Unexposed = Non tabacco user
                Passive = Passive Exposure
                Abstinent = Abstinent user for more
                            than 2 weeks.
                Active = Active tabacco use.
 The absence of expectd drug(s) and or drug metabolite
 (s) may indicate non-compliance, inappropriate timing
 of specimen collection relative to drug administration,
 poor drug absorption, or limitations of testing. The
 concentration value must be GT or equal to the cutoff
 to be reported as positive. Interpretive questions
 should be directed to the lab.
NMP 22NMP22NMP22EIA
NMP22     0.0-10.0 U/mL
 The NMP22 assay is intended as an aid
 in the management of patients with
 transitional cell carcinoma of the 
 urinary tract (TCC/UT). It is used
 after surgical treatment to identify
 patients with residuual or rapidly
 recurring TCC/UT.
NMR LIPOPROFILENMRLPNMRLPSpectrophotometric
LDL-P              Low                 LT 1000      nmol/L
                   Moderate            1000-2199
                   Borderline high     1300-1599
                   High                1600-2000
                   Very high           GT 2000
LDL-C              Optimal             LT 100       mg/dL
                   Near or above       100-129
                    Optimal
                  Borderline high      130-159
                  High                 160-190
                  Very high            GT 190
HDL-C             Desirable            40 or more   mg/dL
Triglycerides     Desirable            LT 150       mg/dL
Total Cholesterol Desirable            LT 200       mg/dL
HDL-P (Total)                                       umol/L
Small LDL-P                                         nmol/L
LDL Size                                            nm
Large VLDL-P                                        nmol/L
Small VLDL-P                                        nmol/L
Large HDL-P                                         umol/L
VLDL Size                                           nm
LDL Size                                            nm
HDL Size                                            nm
LP-IR Score        0-100         
NOROVIRUS GROUP 1 & 2 RT-PCRNOROPCNOROPCRT-PCR
Norovirus 1 by RT-PCR             Not detected
Norovirus 2 by RT-PCR             Not detected
                                  A result of not detected does not rule out the presence 
                                  of PCR inhibitors in the patient specimen or norovirus nucleic 
                                  acid in concentrations below the level of detection of the 
                                  assay. This test is performed pursuant to an agreement with 
                                  Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
NORTH DAKOTA FOOD PANEL [IBT]NDIGGINDIGGIImmunoCap FEIA-IGG
Casein IgG                                   LT 2                   mcg/mL
 Casein IgG Class
Corn IgG                                     LT 2
 Corn IgG Class 
Egg White IgG                                LT 2
 Egg White IgG Class
Orange IgG                                   LT 2
 Orange IgG Class
Soybean IgG                                  LT 2
 Soybean IgG Class
Wheat IgG                                    LT 2
 Wheat IgG Class
Yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG          LT 2
 Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) IgG Class
NORTRIPTYLINENORNORTHPLC
Nortriptyline              ng/mL
 Therapeutic  50-150 
 Toxic        GT 499
OBSTETRIC PANELOB.PANELOBPANLHemagglutination, ICMA, Automated, FLOC
CBC
ABO                         
RH                      
Antibody Screen                Negative
RPR                            Nonreactive
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen    Nonreactive
Rubella, IgG
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune          IU/mL
 5-9           Equivocal
 10 or greater Presumed immune
OCCULT BLOOD, URINEBLDBLDUDColorimetric
Hemoglobin, Urine    Negative
OLANZAPINEOLANZOLANZHPLC
Olanzapine       5-75         ng/mL
OLIGOCLONAL BAND PROFILEOLIBNDOLIBNDIsoelectric Focusing/ Nephelometry/IF
IgG, Serum                      mg/dL
 0-30 days            611-1542
 1 mo                 241-870
 2 mo                 198-577
 3 mo                 169-558
 4 mo                 188-536
 5 mo                 165-781
 6 mo                 206-676
 7-8 mo               208-868
 9-11 mo              282-1026
 1 yr                 331-1164
 2 yrs                407-1009
 3 yrs                423-1090
 4 yrs                444-1187
 5-7 yrs              608-1229
 8-9 yrs              584-1509
 10+ yrs              768-1632
IgG, CSF              0.0-6.0   mg/dL
Albumin, CSF          0-35      mg/dL
Albumin, Index        0.0-9.0   ratio
IgG Index             0.28-0.66 ratio
CSF IgG/Albumin Ratio 0.09-0.25 ratio
CSF Oligoclonal Bands Negative
Interpretation
CSF IgG Synthesis     8.0 or    mg/d
 Rate                 less
Albumin, Serum        3500-5200 mg/dL
OLIGOCLONAL BANDS, CSF/SERUMOLIGBOLIGBIsoelectric Focusing/Immunofixation
CSF Band Oligob     Negative
Interpretation
OPIATE COMPLIANCE PANEL 7CPOP7CPOP7Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Codeine             positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Morphine            positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Hydrocodone         positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Hydromorphone       positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Oxycodone           positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
Oxymorphone         positive cutoff 20           ng/mL
6 MAM (Heroin       positive cutoff 10           ng/mL
 Metabolite)
OPIATES, (REFLEXIVE)OPISCOOPISCOELISA, GC/MS
Opiates                                 ng/mL
6-Monoacetylmorphine, Free              ng/mL
Coedine, Free                           ng/mL
 Therapeutic range 30-120
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Free         ng/mL
 Usual therapeutic range 50-100
Hydrocodone, Free                       ng/mL
 Following a single 10 mg dose 
 Up to 39 ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Free                     ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations ranged
 from 18-27 ng/mL (mean 22 ng/mL)
 one hour after a 4 mg oral dose.
Morphine, Free                          ng/mL
 Usual range following therapeutic
 doses: 10-70 ng/mL
Oxycodone, Free                         ng/mL
 Peak plasma concentrations 1 hr 
 after a single immediate-release
 tablet preparation containing 5 mg
 Oxycodone: 9-38 ng/mL.
 Peak plasma concentrations within
 2.5 hours after 10 mg of a immediate
 release preparation of Oxycodone: 13-46
 ng/mL. 
 Mean peak plasma concentrations
 following a single dose of a 40 to
 80 mg controlled release Oxycodone
 preparation: 39-100 ng/mL.
 Toxicity may be significant at
 greater than 200 ng/mL. However,
 concentrations associated with
 toxicity are variable and depend
 on an individual's tolerance to
 the drug.
Oxymorphone, Free                        ng/mL                    
OPIATES, FREE & TOTALOPIFRTOPIFRTGC/MS
6-Monoacetylmorphine, Free       ng/mL
Codeine, Free ng/mL
Therapeutic 3-120
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Free ng/mL
Usual therapeutic range 50-100
Hydrocodone, Free ng/mL
Following a single 10-mg oral
dose up to 39
Hydromorphone, Free ng/mL
Peak plasma concentrations ranged
from 18-27 (mean 22) one hour after
a 4-mg oral dose
Morphine, Free ng/mL
Usual range following therapeutic
10-70
Oxycodone, Free ng/mL
Peak plasma levels following a
single oral 4.5 mg dose 17-36
Oxymorphone, Free ng/mL
Dihydrocodeine/Hydrocodol, Total ng/mL
Oxycodone, Total ng/mL
Codeine, Total ng/mL
Hydrocodone, Total ng/mL
Hydromorphone, Total ng/mL
Morphine, Total ng/mL
Total morphine concentrations
include unconjugated morphine
plus conjugated metabolites,
primarily the inactive morphine-3-
glucuronide and the active morphine-
6-glucuronide. Typically the con-
centrations of the conjugated
metabolites in the blood exceed
that of the parent drug.
ORAL FLUID 5 (REFLEXIVE)ORAL5ORAL5Tandem Mass Spectrometry/GC
Amphetamine Screen                Cutoff 50    ng/mL
Amphetamine                       Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Methamphetamine                   Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
MDA                               Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
MDMA                              Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Cocaine Screen                    Cutoff 20    ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine                   Cutoff 3.0   ng/mL
Cocaine                           Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Opiates Screen                    Cutoff 40    ng/mL
Codeine                           Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Morphine                          Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Hydrocodone                       Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Hydromorphone                     Cutoff 3.0   ng/mL
6-MAM                             Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Oxycodone                         Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
PCP Screen                        Cutoff 10    ng/mL
Phencyclidine                     Cutoff 10.0  ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen               Cutoff 4     ng/mL
Native THC                        Cutoff 2.0   ng/mL
Certification
ORAL FLUID 9 (REFLEXIVE)ORAL9ORAL9Tandem Mass Spectrometry/GC
Amphetamine Screen                Cutoff 50              ng/mL
Amphetamine                       Cutoff 10.0
Methamphetamine                   Cutoff 10.0
MDA                               Cutoff 10.0
MDMA                              Cutoff 10.0
Barbiturates Screen               Cutoff 100              ng/mL
Butalbital                        Cutoff 50.0
Amobarbital                       Cutoff 50.0
Pentobarbital                     Cutoff 50.0
Secobarbital                      Cutoff 50.0
Phenobarbital                     Cutoff 50.0
Benzodiazepines Screen            Cutoff 10               ng/mL
Oxazepam                          Cutoff 5.0
Alprazolam                        Cutoff 5.0
Temazepam                         Cutoff 5.0
Nordiazepam                       Cutoff 5.0
Diazepam                          Cutoff 5.0
Cocaine Screen                    Cutoff 20               ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine                   Cutoff 3.0
Cocaine                           Cutoff 2.0
Methadone Screen                  Cutoff 50               ng/mL
EDDP                              Cutoff 25.0
Methadone                         Cutoff 25.0
Opiates Screen                    Cutoff 40               ng/mL
Codeine                           Cutoff 2.0
Morphine                          Cutoff 2.0
Hydrocodone                       Cutoff 2.0
Hydromorphone                     Cutoff 3.0
6-MAM                             Cutoff 2.0
Oxycodone                         Cutoff 2.0
PCP Screen                        Cutoff 10               ng/mL
Phencyclidine                     Cutoff 10.0
Propoxyphene Screen               Cutoff 50               ng/mL
Propoxyphene                      Cutoff 10.0
Norpropoxyphene                   Cutoff 10.0
Cannabinoids Screen               Cutoff 4                ng/mL
Native THC                        Cutoff 2.0
Certification
ORGANIC ACIDS, URINEORAUORAUGC/MS
Lactic                     LT 1 mo     LT 121    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 95
                           GT 1 yr     LT 80
*Pyruvic                   LT 1 mo     LT 60     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 60
                           GT 1 yr     LT 51
3-OH-Butyric               LT 1 mo     LT 150    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 150
                           GT 1 yr     LT 150
Acetoacetic                LT 1 mo     LT 59     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 59
                           GT 1 yr     LT 59
Ethylmalonic               LT 1 mo     LT 32     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 26
                           GT 1 yr     LT 19
Fumaric                    LT 1 mo     LT 39     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 40
                           GT 1 yr     LT 40
Glutaric                   LT 1 mo     LT 20     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 28
                           GT 1 yr     LT 29
3-Methylglutaric           LT 1 mo     LT 10     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 10 
                           GT 1 yr     LT 10
3-Methylglutaconic         LT 1 mo     LT 35     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 45
                           GT 1 yr     LT 45
Adipic                     LT 1 mo     LT 24     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 64
                           GT 1 yr     LT 25
2-Ketoglutaric             LT 1 mo     LT 448    mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 544
                           GT 1 yr     LT 153
Suberic                    LT 1 mo     LT 42     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 46
                           GT 1 yr     LT 32
Sebacic                    LT 1 mo     LT 38     mg/gC
                           1 mo-1 yr   LT 25
                           GT 1 yr     LT 14
Interpretation
ORGANISM IDENTIFICATION shipping instruction codeORG.IDCORG
Source
Organism ID
Organism, Status
ORGANISM SENSITIVITY, EACH ORGANISM SUSCSUSC
Source
Organism Sens          Negative
Organism Sens, Status
OSMOLALITYOSMOLALOSMFreezing Point Depression
Osmolality   275-295    mOsm/kg
OSMOLALITY, FECALFECOSMFECOSMFreezing Point
Osmolality, Fecal  220-280  mosmol/kg
OSMOLALITY, QUANTITATIVE, URINEOSMOLAL-UOSMUQFreezing Point Depression
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Osmolality, Urine   300-900    mOsm/kg
OSMOLALITY, URINE (RANDOM)OSMOLAL-ROSMURFreezing Point Depression
Osmolality, Urine, Random     mOsm/kg
 50-1200
OSTEOCALCINOSTEOCALCINOSTEOElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Osteocalcin                       ng/mL
 M 7-9 yrs           66-182
   10-12 yrs         85-232
   13-15 yrs         70-336
   16-17 yrs         43-237
   18 yrs & older    11-50
 F 7-9 yrs           73-206
   10-12 yrs         77-262
   13-15 yrs         33-222
   16-17 yrs         24-99
   18 yrs & older    11-50
OVA AND PARASITESO/POPMicroscopic
Source
Ova & Parasites          Negative
Ova & Parasites, Status
OVARY ANTIBODY, (REFLEXIVE)OVABOVABIFA
Anti-Ovary Antibody       Negative
Anti-Ovary Antibody Titer Titer
OXALATE, QUANTITATIVE, URINEOXALATE-UROXUQEnzymatic
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Oxalate, Urine                  mg/24h 
 0-14 yrs             13-38       
 Male 15+ yrs         7-44        
 Female 15+ yrs       4-31
OXALATE, SERUMOXASEROXASEREnzymatic
Oxalate, Serum      mol/L
Normally up to 27
OXALATE, URINE (RANDOM)OXALATE.ROXUREnzymatic
Oxalate, Urine, Random      mg/L
 No reference range established
OXCARBAZEPINE METABOLITEOXCAROXCARHPLC/DAD
15-35 micrograms per milliter (ug/ml)
PAIN MANAGEMENT 10 PANEL (REFLEXIVE)PMP2PMP2EMIT, LC-MS/MS
Alcohol Screen       positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Alcohol              positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Amphetamines Screen  positive cutoff 500   ng/mL
Amphetamine          positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Methamphetamine      positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen  positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Cannabinoids         positive cutoff 15    ng/mL
Cocaine Screen       positive cutoff 150   ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Codeine              positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Morphine             positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydrocodone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydromorphone        positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxycodone            positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxymorphone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Heroin               positive cutoff 10    ng/mL
PCP Screen           positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Phencyclidine        positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen  positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene      positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Amobarbital          positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Butalbital           positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Pentobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Phenobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Secobarbital         positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Scr  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Oxazepam             positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Temazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Lorazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Alpha-hydroxy        positive cutoff 50    ng/mL
 Alprazolam
Methadone Screen     positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Methadone            positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
 Metabolite (EDDP)
Oxidants             positive cutoff 200   ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                                 mg/dL
Specific Gravity   




PAIN MANAGEMENT 13 PANEL (REFLEXIVE)PMP3PMP3EMIT, LC-MS/MS
Alcohol Screen       positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Alcohol              positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Amphetamines Screen  positive cutoff 500   ng/mL
Amphetamine          positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Methamphetamine      positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen  positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Cannabinoids         positive cutoff 15    ng/mL
Cocaine Screen       positive cutoff 150   ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Codeine              positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Morphine             positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydrocodone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydromorphone        positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxycodone            positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxymorphone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Heroin               positive cutoff 10    ng/mL
PCP Screen           positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Phencyclidine        positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen  positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene      positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Amobarbital          positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Butalbital           positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Pentobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Phenobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Secobarbital         positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Scr  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Oxazepam             positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Temazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Lorazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Alpha-hydroxy        positive cutoff 50    ng/mL
 Alprazolam
Methadone Screen     positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Methadone            positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
 Metabolite (EDDP)
Meperidine Screen    positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Meperidine           positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Normeperidine        positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Tramadol Screen      positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Tramadol             positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Acetaminophen        positive cutoff 2.5   ug/mL
Oxidants             positive cutoff 200   ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                                 mg/dL
Specific Gravity   




PAIN MANAGEMENT 17 PANEL (REFLEXIVE)PMP4PMP4EMIT, LC-MS/MS
Alcohol Screen       positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Alcohol              positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Amphetamines Screen  positive cutoff 500   ng/mL
Amphetamine          positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Methamphetamine      positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen  positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Cannabinoids         positive cutoff 15    ng/mL
Cocaine Screen       positive cutoff 150   ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Codeine              positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Morphine             positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydrocodone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydromorphone        positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxycodone            positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxymorphone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Heroin               positive cutoff 10    ng/mL
PCP Screen           positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Phencyclidine        positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen  positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene      positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Barbiturates Screen  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Amobarbital          positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Butalbital           positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Pentobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Phenobarbital        positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Secobarbital         positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Benzodiazepines Scr  positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Oxazepam             positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Temazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Lorazepam            positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Alpha-hydroxy        positive cutoff 50    ng/mL
 Alprazolam
Methadone Screen     positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Methadone            positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
 Metabolite (EDDP)
Meperidine Screen    positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Meperidine           positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Normeperidine        positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Tramadol Screen      positive cutoff 200   ng/mL
Tramadol             positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Acetaminophen        positive cutoff 2.5   ug/mL
Fentanyl             positive cutoff 2     ng/mL
Norfentanyl          positive cutoff 2     ng/mL
Carisoprodol         positive cutoff 2.5   ug/mL
Meprobamate          positive cutoff 2.5   ug/mL
Bupreneorphine       positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Norbuprenorphine     positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
ETS/ETG Screen       positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
ETG                  positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
ETS                  positive cutoff 150   ng/mL
Oxidants             positive cutoff 200   ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                                 mg/dL
Specific Gravity   




PAIN MANAGEMENT 7 PANEL (REFLEXIVE)PMP1PMP1EMIT, LC-MS/MS
Alcohol Screen       positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Alcohol              positive cutoff 20    mg/dL
Amphetamines Screen  positive cutoff 500   ng/mL
Amphetamine          positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Methamphetamine      positive cutoff 250   ng/mL
Cannabinoids Screen  positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Cannabinoids         positive cutoff 15    ng/mL
Cocaine Screen       positive cutoff 150   ng/mL
Benzoylecgonine      positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
Codeine              positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Morphine             positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydrocodone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Hydromorphone        positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxycodone            positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Oxymorphone          positive cutoff 20    ng/mL
Heroin               positive cutoff 10    ng/mL
PCP Screen           positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Phencyclidine        positive cutoff 25    ng/mL
Propoxyphene Screen  positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene      positive cutoff 300   ng/mL
Oxidants             positive cutoff 200   ug/mL
pH
Creatinine                                 mg/dL
Specific Gravity   




PANCREATIC ELASTASE, FECALPANEFPANEFELISA
Pancreatic Elastase, Fecal     ug/g
201-500 Normal
100-200 Moderate to mild
pancreatic insufficiency
99 or less Severe exocrine pancreatic
insufficiency
PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDEPAN POLYPANPEPRIA/Extraction
Pancreatic Polypeptide        pg/mL
LT 3 yrs not established
3-9 yrs 519 or less
10-13 yrs 361 or less
14-17 yrs 297 or less
18-29 yrs 480 or less
30-39 yrs 70-400
40-49 yrs 70-430
50-62 yrs 100-780
GT 62 yrs not established
PARAINFLUENZA ANTIBODY 1, 2, 3, IGG & IGMPAR123PAR123ELISA
Parainfluenza Virus 1 Ab,IgG                IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 1 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 1 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 of more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 1 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 1 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 1 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 1 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 1 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 2 Ab,IgG IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 2 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 2 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 2 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 2 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 2 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 2 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 2 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 3 Ab,IgG IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 3 IgG Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 3 IgG Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to parainfluenza virus 3 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
Parainfluenza Virus 3 Ab,IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of parainfluenza virus 3 IgM Ab
detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of parainfluenza virus 3 IgM Ab
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to parainfluenza virus 3 detected,
which may suggest current or past
infection.
PARASITE IDENTIFICATION, MACROSCOPICPARIDPARIDMacroscopic Inspection
Source
Parasite ID
Parasite ID Status
PARATHYROID HORMONE-RELATED PEPTIDEPTHPPTHPICMA
PTH Related Peptide   LT 2.0      pmol/L
PAROXETINEPAROXETINEPAROXGC
Paroxetine (Paxil)               ng/mL
Trough steady-state plasma levels in
adult patients have great interindiv-
idual variability. The following
steady-state data is from patients on
a daily single dose regimen
Daily Dose (mg) Trough Mean +/-SD
20 49 +/- 26
30 86 +/- 61
40 129 +/- 86
50 117 +/- 90
Elderly patients typically achieve
higher trough steady-state concen-
trations versus adult patients.
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA PANEL (PNH PANEL)PNHPANPNHPANFlow Cytometry
PNH Panel Result
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY PANEL, ELISA/PCRB19ABPB19ABPELISA & RT-PCR
Parvovirus, IgG   LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
Parvovirus, IgM   LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
Interpretation
Parvovirus B19 DNA, Qualitative PCR
 Not detected
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGGPARVOGPARVOGEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgG         IV
 GT 1.09          Positive   
 0.91-1.09        Equivocal
 LT 0.91          Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMPRVOGMPRVOGMEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgG      IV
 GT 1.09     Positive
 0.91-1.09   Equivocal
 LT 0.91     Negative
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgM      IV
 GT 1.09     Positive
 0.91-1.09   Equivocal
 LT 0.91     Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 ANTIBODY, IGMPARVOMPARVOMEIA
Parvovirus B19 Ab, IgM     IV
 GT 1.09        Positive
 0.91-1.09      Equivocal
 LT 0.91        Negative
PARVOVIRUS B19 BY PCR shipping instruction codeHPVPCRHPVPCRPCR
Parvovirus, B19 by PCR
 Negative-Parvovirus DNA not detected by PCR.
 Positive-Parvovirus DNA detected by PCR.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 agreement with Roche Molecular Systems,
 Inc.
PCCA TITER & WB CONFIRMATIONPCCONPCCONIFA & Western blot
PCCA Titer         LT 1:40
PCCA Western Blot  Negative
PCCA TITER & WB CONFIRMATION, SFPSFCONPSFCONIFA & Western blot
PCCA Titer, SF        LT 1:1
PCCA Western Blot     Negative
PENTOBARBITALPENTOPENTOGC
Pentobarbital                     ug/mL
Therapeutic Range Sedation 1-5
Toxic GT 7
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Therapy
25-35
PEROXIDASE STAINSS.PERCSMPOCytochemical Stain
Myeloperoxidase Source
Myeloperoxidase Stain Negative
Myeloperoxidase Interp
Myeloperoxidase Reviewed By
PERPHENAZINEPERPERPHHPLC
Perphenazine (Tinlafar) 0.8-2.4  ng/mL
PH, FLUIDPHFLDPHFLpH meter or dipstick
pH, Fluid                  
Serous fluid 6.8-7.6
Synovial fluid Parallels serum
PH, STOOLSTL.PHSTPH
Source
pH, Stool
pH, Stool, Status
PH, URINEUPHPHUDColormetric
PH, Urine      5.0-7.5
PHENOBARBITALPHBPHBLA
Phenobarbital            ug/mL
 Therapeutic 15.0-40.0
 Toxic       GT 50.0
PHENOL EXPOSURE, (QUANTITATIVE)PHEXPUPHEXPUGC, Colorimetry
Creatinine, Urine                 mg/L
 A.C.G.I.H. normal range in adults:
  300-3400 mg/L    (mean 1000)
  0.3-3.4 g/L      (mean )
  1000-1600 mg/day (1.0-1.6 g/day)
Phenol, Urine                     mg/L
 LT 10 mg/L in unexposed individuals
 LT 30 mg/L when chronically exposed
            to 0.5-4.0 ppm Benzene in air.
 Average 200 mg/L during chronic 
 exposure to 25 ppm Benzene in air.
                 
Phenol, Urine                     mcg/gCR
 Biological exposure index for monitoring
 exposure to phenol: 250 mg total 
 phenol/g creatinine measured in an
 end of shift specimen.
PHENOLPHTHALEIN, FECALPHENSTPHENSTColorimetric
Phenolphthlein, Feces    Negative
PHENYLALANINE (QUANTITATIVE)PHEN-QPHENIon Exchange Chromatography
Phenylalanine          umol/L
0-1 yr 30-100
GT 1 yr 30-80
PHENYTOINDILDILLA
Phenytoin                ug/mL
Therapeutic 10.0-20.0
Toxic GT 25.0
PHENYTOIN, FREE & TOTALDIL.FREEDILFRFPIA
Phenytoin, Free       ug/mL
 1.0-2.0               
 Toxic  3.0 or more
Phenytoin, Total      ug/mL
 10.0-20.0            
 Toxic  GT 25.0 
% Free  1.0-13.0      %
 International reference calibrators
 implemented on March 01, 2010.
 Expect results to be 10-15% 
 higher than with previous 
 calibrators. No change in
 therapeutic range.
PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE, ANTIBODIES, IGA, IGG, IGMAPSAGMAPSAGMELISA
Antiphosphatidylserine, IgA       Negative       LT 20         APS U/mL
                                  Positive       20 or more   
Antiphosphatidylserine, IgG       Negative       LT 11              GPS U/mL
                                  Positive       11 or more
Antiphosphatidylserine IgM        Negative       LT 25              MPS U/mL
                                  Positive       25 or more
                                  The presence of phosphatidylserine
                                  antibodies may be associated with 
                                  antiphospholipid syndrome characterized
                                  by recurrent fetal loss, thrombosis and
                                  thrombocytopenia.
PHOSPHOLIPIDS, SERUM/PLASMAPHOSPHOPHOSPHSpectrophotometric
Phospholipids   160-300    mg/dL
PHOSPHORUSPHOPHOSColorimetric
Phosphorus               mg/dL
0-10 days 4.2-9.6
10 days-24 mo 4.2-7.2
24 mo-12 yrs 4.2-5.9
12-60 yrs 2.5-4.8
60 yrs+ M 2.1-3.9
60 yrs+ F 2.6-4.4
PHOSPHORUS, QUANTITATIVE, URINEPHO-UPHOSUQColorimetric
Collection Period               h
Volume                          mL
Phosphorus, Urine  400-1300     mg/24h
PHOSPHORUS, URINE (RANDOM)PHO-RPHOSURColorimetric
Phosphorus, Urine, Random       mg/dL
No normals established
PINWORM PREPARATIONPINWPINMicroscopic
Source
Pinworm Prep Negative
Pinworm Prep, Status
PLASMINOGENPLASMINOGENPLASMChromogenic
Plasminogen     71-144     %
PLASMINOGEN ACIVATOR INHIBITOR-1, 4G/5G GENOTYPINGPAI1GPAI1GPCR-RFLP
PAI-1 Results
PAI-1 Interpretation
PAI-1 Comments
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1PAI1PAI1Bioimmunoassay
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
 22.0 or less     IU/mL
 The reference interval was
 established based on fasting 
 samples drawn between 8 am
 and 12 pm.Plasminogen 
 Activator Inhibitor 1 has
 a diurnal variation, with
 higher values in the
 morning and decreased values 
 in the afternoon.
 PAI-1 is alsoan acute phase
 reactant.
PLATELET AGGREGATION, WHOLE BLOOD (REFLEXIVE)WBPAGGWBPAGGLumi-aggregation, Whole Blood
ADP Aggregation, Patient         5.1-27.3  Ohms
ADP Aggregation, Control 5.1-27.3 Ohms
ADP Secretion, Patient 0.2-1.9 nM
ADP Secretion, Control 0.2-1.9 nM
Collagen Low Aggregation, Pat 14.6-39.8 Ohms
Collagen Low Aggregation, Cont 14.6-39.8 Ohms
Collagen Low Secretion, Patient 0.5-2.2 nM
Collagen Low Secretion, Control 0.5-2.2 nM
Thrombin Secretion, Patient 0.8-2.5 nM
Thrombin Secretion, Control 0.8-2.5 nM
Ristocetin High Aggregation, Pat 5.1-14.9 Ohms
Ristocetin High Aggregation, Con 5.1-14.9 Ohms
Ristocetin Low Aggregation, Pat 0 Ohms
Ristocetin Low Aggregation, Cont 0 Ohms
Type 1 VWD Mixing Study, Risto Hi Ohms
Type 2 VWD Mixing Study, Risto Lo Ohms
Collagen High Aggregation, Pat 18.5-41.0 Ohms
Collagen High Aggregation, Cont 18.5-41.0 Ohms
Collagen High Secretion, Patient 0.7-2.4 nM
Collagen High Secretion, Control 0.7-2.4 nM
Arachidonic Acid Aggregation,Pat 7.0-25.8 Ohms
Arachidonic Acid Aggregation,Con 7.0-25.8 Ohms
Arachidonic Acid Secretion, Pat 0.4-1.9 nM
Arachidonic Acid Secretion, Con 0.4-1.9 nM
Platelet Count, Patient k/uL
0-3 days 250-450
3-9 days 200-400
9-30 days 250-450
1-6 months 300-750
6 mon-2 years 250-600
2-8 years 250-550
8-12 years 200-450
12-18 years 150-250
18+ years 150-400
Reviewed by
Interpretation
Note
PLATELET ANTIBODY (INDIRECT)PLT.ABPLTABDELISA
Platelet Antibody Detection Indirect        Negative
Negative for HLA AlloAbs & Plt-specific Abs.
This is the primary test for detection
of platelet-specific antibodies.
It is not recommended for the diagnosis
of immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP).
This test will detect both allo and auto-
antibodies, but will not distinguish
between them.
Results of this test should be used in
conjunction with clinical findings and
other serological tests.
Antibodies directed to antigens found
on platelets are associated with many
different clinical situations. ITP is
a destructive thrombocytopenia caused
by autoantibodies. Neonatal alloimmune
thrombocytopenia (NATP) and post-
transfusion purpura (PTP) are diseases
where thromobocytopenia is caused by
platelet-specific alloantibodies. HLA
alloantibodies do not cause thrombocyto-
penia, but are commonly associated with
refractoriness to platelet transfusions.
This test is designed to detect anti-
bodies to platelet glycoproteins
IIb/IIa (HPA-1 a/1b[P1A1 and P1A2],
HPA-3a/3b, and HPA-4a), Ia/IIA
(HPA-5a/5b), Ib/IX and IV. In addition
this test will also detect antibodies
to HLA Class I antigens (HLA-A-B).
Testing for neonatal alloimmune
thrombocytopenia should be performed
using maternal serum, since platelet
antibody may not be detected in
neonatal serum. False-negative results
are common in infant samples.
PLATELET ANTIGEN GENOTYPING (HPA-1)PLTAGTPLTAGTPCR
Platelet Antigen Genotyping (HPA-1)
Platelet Antigen Genotyping (HPA-1), Interpretation
PLATELET COUNTPLTPLTCNTAutomated
Platelet Count                   K/uL
0-3 days 250-450
3-9 days 200-400
9-30 days 250-450
1-6 mo 300-750
6 mo-2 yrs 250-600
2-8 yrs 250-550
8-12 yrs 200-450
12-18 yrs 150-450
18 yrs+ 150-400
PLATELET FUNCTION SCREENPFSCNPFSCNPFA-100
Platelet Function Screen
Collagen/Epinephrine 82-205 sec
Collagen/ADP 58-122 sec
PLATELET P2Y12 FUNCTIONP2Y12P2Y12VerifyNow Platelet Aggregation for P2Y12 Inhibition
Platelet Function P2Y12                  PRU
Platelet Funciton Base     194-418       PRU
P2Y12 Inhibition  
 Test results are reported in percent
 inhibition. 
 Therapeutic: Higher percen inhibition
 associated with expected antiplatelet
 effect.
 Presurgical: less than 20% inhibition.
PML/RARA T (15;17) BY RT-PCR, QUANTPMLRPMLRRT-PCR
PML Result
PML Quantitative result
                  		This assay detects and quantifies
			PML-RARa transcript level resulting
			from a t(15;17) fusion mutation in	
			acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
			This assay detects all three gene	
			fusion patterns: type A (short, S-
			form, bcr-3), Type B (long, L-form,	
			bcr-1), and Type B variant	
			(variable, V-form, bcr-2).	
			Limit of detection: 1 in 10,000 cells.
			Results of this test must always be
			interpreted in the context of	
			morphologic and other relevant	
			data, and should not be used alone
			for a diagnosis of malignancy.                
PNEUMOCOCCAL ANTIBODY, IGGPNEUABPNEUABMulti analyte fluorescent detection
Pneumococcal Ab                      ug/mL
Pneumococcal Serotype 1, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 3, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 4, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 5, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 6B, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 7F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 8, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 9N, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 9V, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 12F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 14, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 18C, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 19F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype 23F, IgG
Pneumococcal Serotype Interpretation
All serotypes tested are present in
the 23-valent pure polysaccharide
pneumococcal vaccine. Serotypes 4,
6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F are
contained in the heptavalent con-
jugated pneumococcal vaccine.
Long-term protection is generally
thought to be associated
with a post-booster response of
1 ug/mL in children and adults.
Responder status is determined
according to the ratio of post-
vaccination to pre-vaccination
concentration of Pneumococcal IgG
antibody as follows:
A ratio of LT two-fold is considered a
non-responder.
A ratio of two-to fourfold is a weak
responder.
A ratio of GT or equal to fourfold is a
good responder.
A response to GT 50% of the antigens
contained in the vaccination is
indicative of a normal response.
PNEUMOCYSTIS FA STAINPNEUMO.FAPNESMDirect FA Stain
Source
Pneumocystis FA Stain        Negative
Pneumocystis FA Stain, Status
POLIOVIRUS ANTIBODIESPOLIOAPOLIOASerum Neutralization Assay
Poliovirus Ab Type 1  
Poliovirus Ab Type 2  
Poliovirus Ab Type 3  
                                  LT 1:10 - No significant level of detectable poliovirus antibodies.
                                  1:10 or greater - Antibody to poliovirus detected, which may represent 
                                              prior immunization or current or past infection.
                                  The clinical significance of and the criteria for
                                  interpretation of results may require
                                  consultation with an Infectious Disease Specialist.
                                  In immunized individuals, the significance 
                                  of a low antibody titer to
                                  poliovirus 3 (the least immunogenic
                                  vaccine serotype) is unclear.
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLSPCBSPCBSGC
Polychlorinated Biphenyls           ppb
 Based on Aroclor 1260.
 General population   Up to 30
 Average              6
POLYMYOSITIS (PM-SCL) ANTIBODYPOLYMYPOLYMYID
Polymyositis (PM-SCL) Antibody
 Negative
Interpretive Criteria
 Negative   Antibody not detected
 Positive   Antibody detected
PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE, RBCURO-1-SYNPBGDFluorometric/Enzymatic
Porphobilinogen Deaminase, RBC mU/g hgb
Adults 2.10-4.30
PORPHOBILINOGEN, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)PBGPBGUQColumn Chromatography/Spectrophotometry
Collection Period          h
Volume                     mL
Porphobilinogen  0.0-2.0   mg/24h
PORPHOBILINOGEN, URINE (RANDOM)PBG.RPBGURColumn Chromatography/Spectrophotometry
Porphobilinogen, Urine, Random    mg/L
 No reference range established
PORPHYRINS PROFILE, PLASMA (REFLEXIVE)PORPHMPORPHMExtraction, Scanning Fluorometry & HPLC
Porphyrins, Total Plasma   1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Uroporphyrin, Plasma       1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Heptacarboxylporphyrin,    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
 Plasma
Hexacarboxylporphyrin,     1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Pentacarboxylporphyrin,    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
 Plasma
Corproporphyrin, Plasma    1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Protoporphyrin, Plasma     1.0 or less  mcg/dL
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, FECALPORPSTPORPSTHPLC
Coproporphyrin, Feces   0-45   nmol/g
Protoporphyrins, Feces  0-100  nmol/g
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, FRACTIONATION (RBC)POR.RBCPORRBCHPLC
Protoporphyrin           16-60       ug/dL
Coproporphyrin 2 or less ug/dL
Uroporphyrins 2 or less ug/dL
Heptacarboxylporphyrins 1 or less ug/dL
Hexacarboxylporphyrins 1 or less ug/dL
Pentacarboxylporphyrins 1 or less ug/dL
PORPHYRINS, SERUM TOTALPORSPORSScanning Fluorometry
Porphyrins, Total Serum  0-15   nmol/L
Interpretation
PORPHYRINS, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)PORPORUQColumn chromatography/Spectrophotography
Collection Period       h
Volume                  mL
Uroporphyrin            ug/24h
 M  LT 50        
 F  LT 25 
Coproporphyrin          ug/24h
 M  LT 110         
 F  LT 78
PORPHYRINS, URINE (QUANTITATIVE) + PBGPOR.PBGPPBGUQHPLC/Column Chromatography/Spectrophotography
Collection Period              h
Volume                         mL
Uroporphyrin                   ug/24h
 M  LT 50    
 F  LT 25
Coproporphyrin                 ug/24h                 
 M  LT 110 
 F  LT 78 
Porphobilinogen                mg/24h
 0.0-2.0
PORPHYRINS, URINE (RANDOM)POR.RPORURHPLC
Uroporphyrin      ug/dL
 No reference range established      
Coproporphyrin    ug/dL
 No reference range established
PORPHYRINS, URINE (RANDOM) +PBGPOR.PBG.RPPBGURHPLC/Column Chromatography/Spectrophotography
Uroporphyrin                     ug/dL
 No reference range established        
Coproporphyrin                   ug/dL
 No reference range established
Porphobilinogen                  mg/L
 No reference range established
POTASSIUMPOTKISE
Potassium             mmol/L
0-30 days 3.9-6.9
1-12 mo 3.6-6.8
1-5 yrs 3.2-5.7
5-10 yrs 3.4-5.4
10 yrs+ 3.5-5.3
POTASSIUM, FLUIDPOTFLDKFLISE
Potassium, Fluid            mmol/L
 CSF            70% of plasma level
 Gastric        About 10  
 Other fluid    No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
POTASSIUM, QUANTITATIVE, URINEPOT-UKUQISE
Collection Period             h
Volume                        mL
Potassium, Urine  25-125      mmol/24h
POTASSIUM, STOOLSTLKSTLKISE
Potassium, Stool         mmol/L
Not established
POTASSIUM, URINE (RANDOM)POT-RKURISE
Potassium, Urine, Random       mmol/L 
No normals established
PRE-ALBUMINPRE-ALBPABNephelometry
Pre-Albumin     18-45         mg/dL
PREGABALIN, SERUM/PLASMAPREGASPREGASHPLC
Pregabalin         Not detected          mcg/mL
 Therapeutic drug concentrations have not been
 established for any indication at this tiem.
 Mean peak plasma concentrations up to 9.5
 mcg/mL have been reported approximately 1 hour
 post administration of up to 300 mg orally.
PREGNANCY TESTPRGPRGUEIA
Pregnancy Test           mIU/mL
 Negative   LT 25              
 Positive   25 or greater
The following comment will be appended to all
negative pregnancy results.
Levels of hCG greater than 300,000 mIU/mL (about
4-12 weeks gestation) may cause false-
negative results. Consider quantitative serum hCG 
test to confirm negative screening result if
clinical picture suggests pregnancy.
PREGNENOLONEPRGNENPRGNENLC-MS/MS
Pregnenolone                        ng/dL
 F    7-9 yrs             14-150
      10-12 yrs           19-220
      13-15 yrs           22-210
      16-17 yrs           22-229
      18+ yrs             15-132
      Tanner Stage I      15-171
      Tanner Stage II     22-229
      Tanner Stage III    34-215
      Tanner Stage IV-V   26-235
 M    7-9 yrs             13-205
      10-12 yrs           15-151
      13-15 yrs           18-197
      16-17 yrs           17-228
      Tanner Stage I      13-156
      Tanner Stage II     12-143
      Tanner Stage III    16-214
      Tanner Stage IV-V   19-201
PREKALLIKREIN (FLETECHER FACTOR)PREKALPREKALClot
Prekallikrein        65-135     %
(Fletcher Factor)
PRENATAL PROFILEPRENATPRENATHemagglutination/Floc
ABO
RH
Antibody Screen  Negative
RPR              Nonreactive
PRENATAL RISK ASSESSMENT PRASCRPRASCRImmunometric/Elisa
Gestational Age
Maternal Age at Term
Maternal Weight
Race
Diabetic
IVF Donor Birthdate
Gestation
Screening Status
DS Screen Result
DS Risk (at mid-trimester)
DS Risk for Maternal Age
DS Risk as Equivalent Age
DS Risk Interp
OSB Screen Result
OSB Patient Risk
OSB Population Risk
OSB Risk Interp
Trisomy 18 Screen Result
Trisomy 18 Patient Risk
Trisomy 18 Risk Interp
Interpretation Note
AFP MoM
Unconjugated Estriol MoM
HCG MoM
AFP                                      ng/mL
Estriol, Unconjugated                    ng/mL
HCG                                      IU/mL

 
PRENATAL RISK QUAD SCREENQDSCRQDSCRImmunometric/Elisa
Gestational Age
Maternal Age at Term
Maternal Weight
Race
Diabetic 
IVF Donor Birthdate
Gestation
Screening Status
DS Screen Result
DS Risk (at mid-trimester)
DS Risk for Maternal Age
DS Risk as Equivalent Age
DS Risk Interp
OSB Screen Result
OSB Patient Risk
OBS Population Risk
OSB Risk Interp
Trisomy 18 Screen Result
Trisomy 18 Patient Risk
Trisomy 18 Risk Interp
Interpretation Note
AFP MoM
Unconjagated Estriol MoM
HCG MoM
Inhibin A MoM
AFP                            ng/mL
Unconjugated Estriol           ng/mL
HCG                            IU/mL
Dimeric Inhibin A              pg/mL
PRIMIDONEPRMPRPHLA & Enzymatic
Phenobarbital            ug/mL
 Therapeutic  15.0-40.0  
 Toxic        GT 50.0  
Primidone                ug/mL      
 Therapeutic  5.0-12.0   
 Toxic        GT 15.0
PROBRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, NTPBNPARPBNPARElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
NT-ProBNP Natriuretic Peptide         pg/mL
 0-74 yrs      LT 125
 75 yrs+       LT 450
PROCAINAMIDE & NAPAPROCPROCFPIA
Procainamide    4.0-10.0               ug/mL
 Toxic          GT 16.0                ug/mL
NAPA            No range established    ug/mL
Total Drug      10.0-30.0              ug/mL
 Toxic          GT 40.0                ug/mL
PROGESTERONEPROGESPROGESICMA
Progesterone                  ng/mL
M 0.28-1.22
F
Follicular 0.15-1.40
Luteal 3.34-25.56
Mid-luteal 4.44-28.03
Post-menopausal 0.00-0.73
Pregnancy
1st trimester 11.22-90.00
2nd trimester 25.55-89.40
3rd trimester 48.40-422.50
Women using oral contraceptives
have suppressed progesterone
levels. Minimum detectable
concentration is 0.15 ng/mL.
PROINSULINPROINSULINPROINSICMA
Proinsulin       3-20      pmol/L
PROLACTINPROLACPRLICMA
Prolactin     ng/mL                           
M 1.6-18.8
F 1.4-24.2
PROLONGED APTT EVALUATION (REFLEXIVE)PROPTTPROPTTElectromechanical Clot Detection
aPTT, Patient   0-1 mon     40-50    sec
                2 mon-4 yrs 25-40
                5+ yrs      26-36
Heparinase                  26-38    sec
 aPTT
aPTT, Control                        sec
aPTT, Pt/Clt Mix                     sec
PT, Platelet    0-1 mon   13.0-20.0  sec
                2+ mon    10.9-14.8
PT, Pt/Clt Mix                       sec
TT, Patient               15.6-20.0  sec
TT, Pt/PSO4 Mix                      sec
PNP                       0-7        sec
dRVVT                     31.8-45.7  sec
dRVVT Mix                 0.0-1.2    sec
dRVVT Confirm Ratio       LT 1.2
dRVVT Confirm Mix Ratio   LT 1.2
Factor VIII               55-150     %
Factor VIII Inbibitor     Negative
 Quantitative
von Willebrand Factor     50-165     %
 Antigen
von Willebrand Factor     GT 40
 Activity
Factor IX                 60-140      %
Factor XI                 65-135      %
Factor XII                50-150      %
Interpretation
Reviewed By


PROPAFENONEPROPAFENONEPROPAFHPLC
Propafenone                  ug/mL
 Therapeutic       0.50-2.00  
 Critical value    GT 2.00
PROPOXYPHENE & METABOLITE, SERUM (REFLEXIVE)PROOXYPROOXYGC/MS
Propoxyphene & Metabolite
Propoxyphene & Metabolite
Drugs covered: propoxyphene and
norpropoxyphene.
Positive cutoff: 50 ng/mL.
Average serum concentrations on daily
regimen of 65 mg, three times perday,
drawn 2 hours after last dosage:
Propoxyphene 420 ng/mL
Norpropoxyphene (25-50% analgesic
activity) 1,450 ng/mL
PROSTATIC ACID PHOSPHATASEPROSPAPROSPAICMA
Prostatic Acid      0.0-3.5      ng/mL
Phosphatase
The SiemensImmulite PAP chemiluminescent
immunoassay is used. Results
obtained with different assay methods
or kits cannot be used interchangeably.
Measurement of PAP has been shown to
be clinically relevant with prostatic
adenomacarcinoma. Benign prostatic
hyperplasia, prostate massage, and
prostatic infarction may result in
elevated PAP concentrations.
The PAP assay value, regardless of
level, should not be interpreted as
evidence of the presence or absence
of malignant disease.
PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGENPSAPSAICMA
Prostatic Specific Antigen     ng/mL
M 0-54 yrs 0.00-2.50
55-59 yrs 0.00-3.40
60-64 yrs 0.00-4.10
65-69 yrs 0.00-5.10
70+ yrs 0.00-5.60
PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (REFLEXIVE)PSARPSARECLIA
Total PSA                     ng/mL
 M 0-54 yrs  0.00-2.50 
  55-59 yrs  0.00-3.40
  60-64 yrs  0.00-4.10
  65-69 yrs  0.00-5.60
  70+ yars   0.00-5.60
Free PSA                      ng/mL
Free/Total PSA Ratio          %
 Ratios GT 20% suggest benign.
 Ratios between 10% and 20% show
 substantial overlap in benign & 
 malignant conditions.
 Ratios LT 10% suggest carcinoma.
The ratio is most clinically useful
in the total PSA range of 4.0-10.0
ng/mL.
PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, FREE & TOTALFPSARATPSAECLIA
Total PSA                ng/mL
 M 0-54 yrs    0.00-2.50 
   55-59 yrs   0.00-3.40
   60-64 yrs   0.00-4.10
   65-69 yrs   0.00-5.10
   70+ yrs     0.00-5.60

Free PSA                 ng/mL
Free/Total               %
 PSA Ratio           
 Ratios GT 20% suggest benign. Ratios between
 10% & 20% show substantial overlap in benign &
 malignant conditions. 
 Ratios LT 10% suggest carcinoma.
 The ratio is most clinically useful in the
 total PSA range of 4-10 ng/mL.
PROSTATIC SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, POST RADICALPSAPRPSAPRICMA
Prostatic Specific Antigen,     
Post Radical
LT 0.05 ng/mL
After radical prostatectomy, a PSA
value of less than 0.05 ng/mL indicates
no detectable residual disease.
PROTEIN C + S ACTIVITYPROT.C+S.FUNCACTPCSClotting Assay
Protein C, Activity  70-145      %   
Protein S, Activity  65-140      %
PROTEIN C, ACTIVITYPROCFACTPCClotting Assay
Protein C, Activity   70-145      %
PROTEIN C, ANTIGENPROT.CAGPCELISA
Protein C Antigen     70-140    %
PROTEIN S, ACTIVITYPROSFACTPSClotting Assay
Protein S, Activity     65-140     %
PROTEIN S, ANTIGENPRO.SAGPSImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen, Total       % 
 70-140        
Protein S Antigen, Free
 Male   67-170 
 Female 52-150
PROTEIN S, ANTIGEN FREEPSFREEPSFREEImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen Free           %
 Male     67-170
 Female   52-150
 Treatment with Vitamin K antagonists,
 such as coumadin may cause a decrease
 in Protein S values.
PROTEIN S, ANTIGEN TOTALPSTOTPSTOTImmuno-turbidometric
Protein S Antigen Total  70-140    %
 Treatment with vitamin K antagonists,
 such as coumadin may cause a decrease 
 in Protein S values.
PROTEIN, CSFPRO-CTPSFColorimetric
Protein, CSF                mg/dL
LT 1 day 40-120
1-30 days 20-80
1 mo-adult 15-45
PROTEIN, FLUIDPRO-FLDTPFLColorimetric
Protein, Fluid                g/dL
 Exudate      3.0 or greater   
 Transudate   LT 3.0           
 Synovial     Lt 3.0
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
PROTEIN, QUANTITATIVE, URINEPRO-UPROUQPColorimetric
Collection Period                    h
Volume                               mL
Protein, Urine
 50-80   At Rest                     mg/24h
 LT 250  Following intense exercise  
Protein/Creatinine Ratio     LT 0.2  Ratio
PROTEIN, TOTALPROTPColorimetric (Biuret)
Protein, Total          g/dL
0-12 mo 4.3-6.9
1-3 yrs 5.2-7.4
3-6 yrs 5.6-7.7
6-10 yrs 6.5-8.3
10-18 yrs 6.1-8.0
18-60 yrs 6.3-8.0
60 yrs+ 6.1-7.8
PROTEIN, URINE (12 HR)PRO-U.12PROUQ1Colorimetric
Collection Period                   h
Volume mL
Protein, Urine
No normals established for 12 hr mg/12h
Protein/Creatinine Ratio LT 0.2 Ratio
PROTEIN, URINE (RANDOM)PRO-RPROURColorimetric
Protein, Urine            mg/dL
No normals established
PROTEIN/CREATININE, URINE (RANDOM)PRO-RUPRCRColorimetric, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable),Calculation
Creatinine, Urine                mg/dL
 No normals established
Protein, Urine                   mg/dL
 No normals established
Protein/Creatinine Ratio  LT 0.2 Ratio
PROTEINASE 3 ANTIBODYPR3ABPR3ABEIA
Proteinase 3 Antibody   LT 3.5   U/mL
PROTHROMBIN 20210 MUTATIONPRMUTPROMUTPCR
Prothrombin 20210, Method
Prothrombin 20210, Result
Prothrombin 20210, Interpretation
Prothrombin 20210, Comment
Prothrombin 20210, Comment
 This test is FDA approved and is 
 intended for in vitro diagnostic use.
 This test is performed pursuant to an
 with Roche Molecular Systems,
 This test is performed by real-
 time PCR using the Roche LightCycler
 instrument. The product of PCR is 
 detected by fluorescence produced when
 a specific pair of probes, each labeled
 with a fluorophore, binds to the PCR
 product in close proximity.
PROTHROMBIN FRAGMENT 1+2, MONOCLONALPTF12MPTF12MELISA
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2,   87-325  pmol/L
Monoclonal
PROTIMEPTPTElectromechanical
PT, Patient                      sec
 0-1 mo 13.0-20.0      
 2+ mo  10.9-14.8     
PT, Pop. Mean       13.4         sec
PT, INR   
  0.9-1.2        
  2.0-3.0  Usual oral anticoagulation range.
  2.5-3.5  High level oral anticoagulation range.
PROTIME MIXING STUDYPTMXSPTMXSOptical Densitry Endpoint
Protime, Patient    0-1 mon   13.0-20.0   sec
                    2+ mon    10.9-14.8
Protime, Patient/Control Mix              sec
 A protime that is not within 3 seconds
 of the control plasma may suggest an 
 inhibitor.
Protime, Control Plamsa                   sec
PROTOPORPHYRIN FREE ERYTHROCYTEPROTOPROTOFHPLC with Fluorescence Detection
Free Protoporphyrin              ug/dL
 LT 20 ug/dL packed cells
Zinc-complexed Protoporphyrin    ug/dL    
 LT 60 ug/dL packed cells
PROTRIPTYLINEPROTPROTRIHPLC
Protriptyline            ng/mL
Therapeutic 70-240
Toxic GT 400
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE, DIBUCAINE INHIBITIONPSEUPSEUEnzymatic
Pseudocholinesterase  2900-7100    U/L     
Dibucaine             GT 75        %
Phenotype
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE, TOTALCHEPCHEPEnzymatic
Pseudocholinesterase, Total   2900-7100   U/L
PTH, C-TERMINAL WITH CALCIUMCPTHCPTHRIA
Parathormone C-Terminal  LT 0.9   ng/mL    
Calcium mg/dL
M 0-1 yrs 7.6-11.0
2-18 yrs 8.4-10.5
GT 18 yrs 8.7-10.4
F 0-1 yrs 7.6-11.0
2-18 yrs 8.4-10.5
GT 18 yrs 8.7-10.4
PTH, INTACT, WHOLE MOLECULEINTACT.PTHPTHIICMA
PTH Intact       10-65       pg/mL
Calcium          8.5-10.5    mg/dL
PTH, INTACT, WHOLE MOLECULE, NO CALCIUMPTHINTPTHINTICMA
PTH, Intact     15-85      pg/mL
PTTPTTPTTElectromechanical
PTT, Patient                     sec
0-1 mo 40-50
2 mos-4 yrs 25-40
5+ yrs 26-36
PTT, Pop.mean 31 sec
Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
embolism therapeutic heparin levels
of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
Xa levels usually correspond to an
aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
syndrome therapeutic range based on
heparin levels of 0.2 to 0.5
usually correspond to an aPTT of
55 to 75 seconds.
PTT (PRESURGICAL)PTTPTTElectromechanical
PTT, Patient                     sec
 0-1 mo           40-50 
 2 mos-4 yrs      25-40
 5+ yrs           26-36
PTT, Pop.mean     31             sec
  Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary
  embolism therapeutic heparin levels
  of 0.3 to 0.7 Units/mL anti-factor
  Xa levels usually correspond to an
  aPTT of 60-85 seconds. Acute cardiac
  syndrome therapeutic range based on
  heparin levels of 0.14 to 0.34 
  usually correspond to an aPTT of
  50 to 65 seconds.
PTT MIXING STUDYPTTMXSPTTMXSElectromechanical
PTT, Patient    0-1 mon     40-50           sec
                2 mon-4 yrs 25-60
                5+ yrs      26-36
PTT, Patient/   A PTT mix that is not       sec
 Control Mix    within 5 seconds of the 
                control plasma usually 
                suggests an inhibitor.      
PTT, Control Plasma                         sec 
PTT, Patient Post Incubate                  sec
PURKINJE CELL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY, (REFLEX)PCCAPCCAIFA
Purkinje Cell Cytoplasmic Antibody   Negative
    
PURKINJE CELL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY, SF (REFLEXIVE)PCCASFPCCASFIFA
Purkinje Cell Cytoplasmic Antibody, SF     Negative
PYRUVATE KINASEPKINPKINEnzymatic
Pyruvate Kinase    9.0-22.0  U/gHgb
PYRUVIC ACIDPYRUVIC ACIDPYRACDEnzymatic
Pyruvic Acid     0.030-0.107    mmol/L
 (venous blood)
QUANTIFERON TB GOLD IN-TUBEQFTBGQFTBGELISA
Quantiferon TB GOLD In-Tube Result    Negative
Quantiferon TB GOLD In-Tube Note
QUETIAPINE, SERUMQUETQTQUETQTGC
Quetiapine, Serum                ng/mL
Steady-state peak (1.0-1.5) hours
plasma levels following a tid daily
regimen.
Dose (mg/day) Mean Max Conc (ng/mL)
225 286
450 598
750 828
QUINIDINEQUINIDQUINIDFPI
Quinidine   1.5-4.5             ug/mL
RA, SERUMRARAQNephelometry
RA  LT 20    IU/mL
RA, SYNOVIAL FLUIDRA.SYNRASYNLatex agglutination
RA, Synovial Fluid     Negative  Titer
RABIES ANTIBODY, IGG (VACCINE RESPONSE)RABIGGRABIGGELISA
Rabies Ab IgG (Vaccine Response)         EU/mL
 0.50 or greater: Represents adequate
 protection against rabies virus 
 following vaccination. This test is
 only intended for vaccine response,
 not for diagnosis of infection.
                                    
RAJI CELL ASSAYRAJIRAJIFC
Raji Cell Assay   LT 33    ugE/mL
 
RAPID STREP GROUP A SCREENRSGARSGARapid Immunoassay
Group A Strep Antigen 
 Negative  No Group A Strep antigen detected. 
 Confirmation by culture recommended.
 Positive  Presence of Group A Strep 
 antigen detected.
RBC MORPHOLOGYRMORPHRMORPHMicroscopy
RBC Morphology
RDS RISK PANELRDSRDSTLC, Enzymatic (IMDS Traceable)
L/S Ratio
Phosphatidylglycerol
Creatinine, AF                  mg/dL
 Creatinine increases with
 gestational age.   
Appearance
Color
RBC
Risk Comment
 For diabetic patients, risk is minimal
 when L/S is GT 3.0 and PG is present.               
Comment
RED BLOOD CELL OSMOTIC FRAGILITY, INCUBATEDFRAGIFRAGISpectrophotometric
RBC Osmotic Fragility, Incubated, Interp
RBC Osmotic Fragility, Incubated, Reviewed By
RED CELL COUNTRBCRBCCNTAutomated
RBC                          M/uL
0-3 days 4.00-6.60
3-7 days 3.90-6.30
7-14 days 3.60-6.20
14-30 days 3.00-5.40
30-60 days 2.70-4.90
2-6 mo 3.10-4.50
6-24 mo 3.70-5.30
2-6 yrs 3.90-5.30
6-12 yrs 4.00-5.20
12-18 yrs M 4.50-5.30
18 yrs+ M 4.30-5.70
12-18 yrs F 4.10-5.10
18 yrs+ F 3.80-5.20
REDUCING SUBSTANCES, STOOLSTL.SUGARSRSColorimetric
Source
Reducing Substances, Stool    Negative
Reducing Substances, Stool, Status
REDUCING SUBSTANCES, URINEUREDUREDClinitest tablets
Reducing Substances, Urine      mg/dL
Negative
RENAL FUNCTION PANELRENALARENALAColorimetric, Enzymatic, ISE, Enzymatic (IDMS Traceable)
Glucose                                            mg/dL
 0-2 days premature 30-80
 0-2 days fullterm  40-90
 2 days-1 month     60-105
 Adult              65-99
 Pregnant           65-94

ADA Diagnostic Categories for nonpregnant
adults:
 Impaired fasting glucose  100-125 mg/dL
 A fasting glucose result of 126 mg/dL or
 greater indicates diabetes if the
 abnormality is confirmed on a subsequent
 day.
 A random glucose result of GT 200 mg/dL
 indicates diabetes if the abnormality
 is confirmed on a subsequent day. 
BUN                                 7-23           mg/dL                                     
Creatinine           M              0.50-1.30      mg/dL
                     F              0.40-1.00
Calcium                             8.5-10.5       mg/dL
Phosphorus           0-10 days      4.2-9.6        mg/dL                              
                     10 days-24 mo  4.2-7.2
                     24 mo-12 yrs   4.2-5.9
                     12-60 yrs      2.5-4.8
                     60 yrs+  M     2.1-3.9      
                     60 yrs+  F     2.6-4.4        
Albumin              0-4 days       2.9-4.6        g/dL
                     4 days-14 yrs  3.9-5.6
                     14-18 yrs      3.3-4.7
                     18-60 yrs      3.5-5.0
                     60-90 yrs      3.3-4.8
                     90 yrs+        3.0-4.7            
Sodium                              135-145        mmol/L
Potassium            0-30 days      3.9-6.9        mmol/L
                     1-12 mo        3.6-6.8
                     1-5 yrs        3.2-5.7
                     5-10 yrs       3.4-5.4
                     10 yrs+        3.5-5.3
Chloride                            98-109         mmol/L
C02                  0-10 days      13-22          mmol/L
                     11 days-4 yrs  20-28
                     5+ yrs         22-31
Anion Gap                           7-16
RENIN ACTIVITY [ARUP]RENARURENARURIA
Renin, Normal Sodium Diet      ng/mL/hr
 Adult:
  Supine             0.2-1.6 
  Upright            0.5-4.0
 Children Supine:
  1-12 mon           2.4-37.0
  13 mo-3 yrs        1.7-11.2
  4-5 yrs            1.0-6.5
  6-10 yrs           0.5-5.9
  11-15 yrs          0.5-3.3
 Newborn ((1-7 days) 2.0-35.0
 Cord Blood          4.0-32.0 
 Child Upright:
  0-3 yrs            not available
  4-5 yrs            15 or less
  6-10 yrs           17 or less
  11-15 yrs          16 or less   
RENIN, PLASMARENRENPERRIA
Renin with normal sodium intake   ng/mL/h
 Adult
  Random ambulatory      0.8-2.5  
  Random non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
 Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7
RENIN, SAMPLE 1REN.S1RN1RIA
Renin, #1
 Renin with normal sodium intake   ng/mL/h
 Adult
  Random ambulatory      0.8-2.5  
  Random non-ambulatory  1.5-5.2
 Child, supine with normal sodium intake
  1-7 days               15-114
  7 days-12 mo           18-120
  12 mo-3 yrs            13-36
  3-5 yrs                7.5-21.1
  5-10 yrs               3.8-19.2
  10-15 yrs              3.8-10.7       
Renin, Site 1
RENIN, SAMPLE 2REN.S2RN2RIA
Renin, #2       ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 2
RENIN, SAMPLE 3REN.S3RN3RIA
Renin, #3        ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 3
RENIN, SAMPLE 4REN.S4RN4RIA
Renin, #4      ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 4
RENIN, SAMPLE 5REN.S5RN5RIA
Renin, #5       ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 5
RENIN, SAMPLE 6REN.S6RN6RIA
Renin, #6        ng/mL/h
Renin, Site 6
REPTILASE (REFLEXIVE)REPTLSREPTLSElectromechanical
Reptilase, Patient    14.8-21.2    sec
Reptilase, Control 14.8-21.2 sec
Reptilase, Pat/Ctl Mix sec
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMRSVGMRSVGMELISA
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ab, IgG          IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of RSV IgG antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of RSV IgG antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgG antibody
to RSV detected, which may
suggest current or recent infection.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Ab, IgM IV
0.89 or less Negative-no significant
level of RSV IgM antibody detected.
0.90-1.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of RSV IgM antibody
detected. Repeat testing in 10-14
days may be helpful.
1.11 or more Positive-IgM antibody
to RSV detected, which may
suggest current or recent infection.
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS SCREENRSVSCRRSVSCRDFA
RSV, DFA Screen           Negative
RSV, DFA Status
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, STAT ONLY shipping instruction codeSTRSVSTRSVEIA
Source
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Screen  Negative
Report Status
RETICULIN ANTIBODY, TOTAL, IGA, IGG & IGMRETICULIN.ABRETABIFA
Reticulin Ab, Total A,G,M  
Negative LT 1:20
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, AUTOMATEDRETCARETCAAutomated-New Methylene Blue
Reticulocyte Count            % 
0-2 days 3.0-7.0
3-6 days 1.0-3.0
7 days-1 mo 0.0-1.0
2 mo-4 yrs 1.0-2.0
5+ yrs 0.4-2.7
Reticulocytes, K/uL
Absolute
5+ yrs 16-123
Immature
Reticulocyte
Fraction
1+ yrs 0.17-0.43
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, AUTOMATED WITHOUT IRFRETCAWRETCAWAutomated-New Methylene Blue
Reticulocyte Count            % 
0-2 days 3.0-7.0
3-6 days 1.0-3.0
7 days-1 mo 0.0-1.0
2 mo-4 yrs 1.0-2.0
5+ yrs 0.4-2.7
Reticulocytes, K/uL
Absolute
5+ yrs 16-123
RETICULOCYTE COUNT, MANUALRETICMRETICMMicroscopic
Reticulocytes               %
 0-2 days         3.0-7.0
 3-6 days         1.0-3.0
 7 days-1 mo      0.0-1.0
 2 mo-4 yrs       1.0-2.0
 5+ yrs           0.9-3.5
Reticulocytes, Absolute     K/uL
 5+ yrs           20-150
Reticulocytes, Corrected   
 no longer reported
RETICULOCYTES, CELLULAR HEMOGLOBINRTCHGBRTCHGBFlow Cytometry
Cellular Hemoglobin, Reticulocytes   pg
18 yrs and more 28.5-35.0
Reticulocytes %
F 1-3 days 2.1-3.7
4-30 days 0.4-2.0
31-60 days 1.1-2.9
61-180 days 0.9-2.0
0.5-2.0 yrs 0.8-2.1
3-6 yrs 0.8-2.1
7-12 yrs 0.8-2.8
13 yrs & older 0.8-2.7
M 1-3 days 2.2-4.8
4-30 days 0.4-2.7
31-60 days 0.9-3.8
61-180 days 0.8-2.0
0.5-2 yrs 0.8-2.0
3-6 yrs 0.8-2.0
7-12 yrs 0.7-2.2
13 yrs & older 0.8-2.7
RETINOL BINDING PROTEINRETBPRETBPNephelometry
Retinol Binding Protein    3.0-6.0  mg/dL
RETT SYNDROME (MECP2 DNA ANALYSIS)REF.RRETTRRETTPCR and Sequencing
RETT DNA Analysis
RH FACTORRHM2RHHemagglutination
RH
RH-COMPLETE CDECOMPRHCOMPRHSlide/Tube Agglutination
Complete RH   Separate Report to Follow
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PANEL (REFLEXIVE)RAPTVMRAPTVMMultiplex luminex, Nephelometry, Enzymatic
ANA                        Negative
 A multiplex screen for 11 autoantibodies
 (dsDNA, Smith, Ribosomal P, Chromatin, RNP, 
 SmRNP, Scl-70, Centromere B, SSA, SSB and
 J0-1) was performed and no autoantibodies
 were detected. A negative multiplex ANA
 does not rule out all possibility of a 
 connective tissue or autoimmune disease,
 and further studies should be considered
 if clinical suspicion is high.
DSDNA Autoantibody    Negative       LT 5         IU/mL
                      Indeterminate  5-9
                      Positive       10 or more
Smith Autoantibody    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more  
Ribosomal P Auto-     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Chromatin Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RNP Autoantibody      Negative       LT 1.0       AI
                      Positive       1.0 or more 
SMRNP Auto-           Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SCL-70 Auto-          Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
Centromere B Auto-    Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSA (RO) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Auto-        Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
JO-1 Autoantibody     Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody             Positive       1.0 or more
RA                                   LT 20        IU/mL
CRP                                  1.5 or less  mg/dL
Uric Acid            0-16 years      2.0-5.5      mg/dL
                  M  17+ yrs         3.1-8.1
                  F  17+ yrs         2.0-6.7
RIBOSOMAL P AUTOANTIBODYRIBPMPRIBPMPMultiplex luminex
Ribosomal P Auto-       Negative       LT 1.0       AI
antibody Positive 1.0 or more
RICKETTSIA ANTIBODY PANELRICABPRICABPIFA
Rickettsia Antibody, IgG   LT 1:64
Rickettsia Antibody, IgM LT 1:64
Rickettsia Antibody Interpretation
Measurement of antigen-specific IgG
and IgM alows rapid diagnosis of
infection by rickettsial agents. The
Typhus Fever Group of rickettsial
agents includes R. typhi (endemic
or murine typhus), R. prowazekii
(epidemic typhus), and Brill-Zensser
disease caused by reactivation of
latent R. prowazekii.
IgM reactivity in the absence of IgG
reactivity may represent a false-
positive reaction. Recent infection
should be confirmed by demonstrating
either IgG seroconversion or a four-
fold or greater increase in IgG titer
when acute and convalescent sera are
tested in parallel.
RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII (RMSF), IGG & IGMROCKY MTRMSFEVIFA
RMSF, IgG                            
                                  LT 1:64     Negative-No significant level of Rickettsia 
                                              rickettsii IgG Ab detected.
                                  1:64-1:128  Low Positive- Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab detected, suggestive of current or past
                                              infection.
                                  1:256 or GT Positive-Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab, suggestive of recent or current infection.
RMSF, IgM                    
                                  LT 1:64     Negative-No significant level of Rickettsia 
                                              rickettsii IgG Ab detected.
                                  1:64 or GT  Positive-Presence of Rickettsia rickettsii 
                                              IgG Ab detected, which may indicate a recent or 
                                              current infection; However, low levels of IgM 
                                              antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 
                                              12 months post infection.
RIFAMPINRIFAMPINRIFAMPHPLC
Rifampin                     mcg/mL
 Peak concentration after 600 mg dose  
 is approximately 7 mcg/mL.
RISPERIDONERISRISHPLC/LC/MS/MS
Risperidone                             ng/mL
9-Hydroxyrisperidone                    ng/mL
 Risperidone & 9-Hydroxyrisperidone
 are approximately equieffective, 
 therefore, the sum of their
 concentration is pertinent.
Risperidone & 9-Hydroxyrisperidone      ng/mL
 Mean steady-state plasma levels of
 the total active moiety following
 daily regimens:
 2 mg/day   14 ng/mL
 6 mg/day   45 ng/mL
 10 mg/day  73 ng/mL
 16 mg/day  110 ng/mL
RNP AUTOANTIBODYRNPMPRNPMPMultiplex luminex
RNP Auto-               Negative       LT 1.0       AI
antibody Positive 1.0 or more
ROTAVIRUSROTAVIRUSROTAAGEIA
Source
Rotavirus Negative
Rotavirus, Status
RPRRPRRPRFLOC
RPR      Nonreactive
RPR WITH REFLEX TO TITER (REFLEXIVE)RPRREFRPRREFCharcoal Agglutination
RPR             Nonreactive
RPR Titer LT 1:2
RUBELLA & RPRRPR/RUBRPR, RUBEGFloc/ICMA
Rubella Ab, IgG         IU/mL 
LT 5 Presumed non-immune
5-9 Equivocal
10 or greater Presumed immune
RPR Nonreactive
RUBELLA ANTIBODY, IGM [ARUP]RUBMARRUBMARChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Rubella Ab, IgM              IV
 0.89 IV or less      Negative
                      No significant level of detectable 
                      Rubella IgM antibody.
 0.90-1.09 IV         Equivocal
                      Repeat testing in 10-14 days may
                      be helpful.
 1.10 IV or more      Positive
                      IgM Ab to Rubella detected which
                      may indicate a current or recent
                      infection or immunization.
                      Testing immediately post-exposure
                      is of no value without a later
                      convalescent specimen. While the
                      presence of IgM Abs suggest current
                      or recent infection, low levels of 
                      IgM antibodies may occasionally
                      persist for more than 12 months
                      post-infection or immunization.





           
RUBELLA SCREEN, IGGRUBELLARUBEGICMA
Rubella Ab, IgG                  IU/mL
 10 or greater Presumed immune  
 5-9           Equivocal
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune
 Result flagging will be based on presumed immune status.
RUBELLA, IGM (REFLEXIVE)RUBEMRUBEMELISA
Rubella Ab, IgM              Index
LT 0.9 Negative-Indicates absence
of a current or recent (within
previous 6 to 8 weeks) infection.
This does not preclude the
possibility of infection within
the previous 7 days.
0.9-1.1 Indeterminate-The
presence of IgM Ab is equivocal.
Testing of a fresh specimen may
aid in determining the presence
or absence of infection.
GT 1.1 Positive-Indicates Rubella
infection or vaccination within the
previous 3 months. (Low levels of
IgM Ab may occasionally perist for
more than 12 months post infection).
RUBEOLA, IGGRUBEOLARUBOGELISA
Rubeola IgG                    ISR
 LT 0.91    Negative-No significant level of
            IgG Ab to Rubeola virus
            detected. Patient may be
            susceptible to infection.             
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate: Rubeola virus
            IgG Ab are equivocal. Cannot
            determine the patient's
            immune status by this
            method.
 GT 1.09    Positive-Significant level
            of IgG Ab to Rubeola
            virus detected. Indicates
            current or previous 
            infection or prior 
            immunization.
RUBEOLA, IGMRUBEOLA.IGMRUBEOMELISA
Rubeola Ab, IgM                AU
 0.79 or less       Negative-No significant level
                    of Ab to measles(Rubeola) virus
                    detected.
 0.80-1.20          Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-14 
                    days may be helpful.
 1.21 or more       Positive-IgM Ab to measles 
                    (Rubeola) virus detected.
                    Suggestive of current or recent
                    infection or immunization.
                    However, low levels of IgM Abs
                    may occasionally persist for more
                    than 12 months post-infection or
                    immunization.
RUBEOLA, MUMPS, RUBELLA IGG ANTIBODIESMMRGMMRGEIA and ICMA
Rubeola IgG                    ISR
 LT 0.91    Negative-No significant level of
            IgG Ab to Rubeola virus
            detected. Patient may be
            susceptible to infection.             
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate: Rubeola virus
            IgG Ab are equivocal. Cannot
            determine the patient's
            immune status by this
            method.
 GT 1.09    Positive-Significant level
            of IgG Ab to Rubeola
            virus detected. Indicates
            current or previous 
            infection.
Mumps Virus Antibody, IgG              IV           
 0.90 or less Negative-No significant level of
 detectable mumps virus Ab.
 0.91-1.09    Equivocal-Repeat testing in 10-
 14 days may be helpful.
 1.10 or more Positive-IgG Ab to mumps virus 
 detected, which may indicate a current or 
 previous exposure/immunization to mumps
 virus. Positive IgG Ab levels in the absence
 of current clinical symptoms may indicate
 immunity.
Rubella Ab, IgG                  IU/mL
 LT 5          Presumed non-immune   
 5-9           Equivocal
 10 or greater Presumed immune
RUFINAMIDE, SERUM/PLASMARUFISRUFISHPLC
Rufinamide      None detected                       mcg/mL
                Maintenance therapy with 45
                mg/kg/day rufinaminde resulted
                in plasma rufinamide concentrations
                ranging from 4.95 to 48.15 mcg/mL
SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE ANTIBODY, IGG & IGASCABPSCABPELISA
S. cerevisiae Ab, IgG       Units
S. cerevisiae Ab, IgA       Units
 Interpretative Criteria-
 S. cerevisiae, IgG/IgA
  20.0 or less       Negative
  21.0-24.9          Equivocal
  25.0 or more       Positive
  Saccharomyces cerevisiae IgG Antibodies
  are found in 80% of Crohn's Disease
  (CD) patients, but only in 20% of
  Ulcerative Colitis (UC) patients.
  Saccharomyces cerevisiae IgA antibodies
  are found in 35% of CD patients but
  less than 1% in UC patient. Detection
  of both Saccharomyces IgG and IgA
  antibodies in the same serum specimen
  is highly specific for CD.
SALICYLATESSALSALEnzymatic
Salicylates                 ug/mL
Analgesia 20-100
Anti-inflammatory 100-300
Toxic GT 300
Salicylates mg/dL
Analgesia 2.0-10.0
Anti-inflammatory 10.0-30.0
Toxic GT 30.0
Individuals on chronic administration
may be asymptomatic at levels up to
500 ug/mL.
SALMONELLA ANTIBODIES, EIASALABSALABDA
Salmonella H, Type a                            Negative
Salmonella H, Type b                            Negative
Salmonella H, Type d                            Negative
Salmonella O, Type Vi                           Negative
Salmonella O, Type d                            Negative
Antibodies to Salmonella flagellar (H) and somatic (O) antigens 
typically peak 3-5 weeks after infection. A positive result in 
this assay is equivalent to a titer of GT or equal to 1:160 by 
tube agglutination (widal). Results should not be considered as 
diagnostic unless confirmed by culture. 
SCHISTOSOMA ANTIBODY, IGGSCHABSCHABFMI
Schistosoma Antibody IgG   
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
This assay utilizes the microsomal
fraction of adult S. mansoni worms
(MAMA) as antigen, and is thus highly
specific (99%) and sensitive (96%)
for detection of infection caused
by S. mansoni. Although the assay is
also highly specific for infections
caused by other Schistosoma species
(S.japonicum, S.haematobium, S.mekongi),
its sensitivity for these infections
is lower (55%). Antibody levels do
not correlate with intensity of
infection.
SCL-70 AUTOANTIBODYSCLMPSCLMPMultiplex luminex
SCL-70 Auto-            Negative       LT 1.0       AI
 antibody               Positive       1.0 or more
SEDIMENTATION RATESEDSEDWestergren
Sed Rate          mm/h
M 0-10
F 0-20
SELENIUM, QUANTITATIVE, WHOLE BLOODSELSELWBICP/MS
Selenium, Blood  20-220   mcg/mL
SELENIUM, SERUMSEL.SSELSICP/MS
Selenium, Serum    23-190       ug/L
SEMEN EXAMINATIONSEMNSEMN
Semen Exam
Appearance Opalescent
Viscosity Normal
Sperm Concentration GT 19 M/mL
Volume 1.5-5.0 mL
Total Sperm Number GT 39 M
Liquifaction Liquified
Motility GT 39% Normal
Activity Grade GT 2+
Morphology GT 29% Normal forms
Leukocytes Absent
Comments Sperm morphology
classification based
on WHO 4th edition.
Reviewed by
SEMEN MORPHOLOGYSEMOPHSEMOPH
Morphology             GT 29% Normal forms
Leukocytes Absent
Comments Sperm morphology
classification based
on WHO 4th edition.
Reviewed by
SEROTONINSEROT.SSERHPLC
Serotonin     50-220       ng/mL
SEROTONIN, BLOODSEROTSERBLDHPLC
Serotonin, Blood      50-200    ng/mL
SERTRALINEZOLOFTSERTLC/MS
Sertraline   Not well established  ng/mL
No therapeutic reference range exists for
sertraline. Dosing should begin at 50 mg/d,
not to exceed 200 mg/d. Dosing above 200 mg/d
is associated with increased adverse effects
and decreased efficacy. Dosing of 50-200 mg/d
gives serum values ranging from 30 to 200
ng/mL.
SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULINSHBGLSHBGLEnzyme Immunoassay
Sex hormone binding globulin                  nmol/L
 M 1-30 days        13-85     
   31-364 days      70-250
   1-3 years        50-180
   4-6 years        45-175
   7-9 years        28-190
   10-12 years      23-160
   13-15 years      13-140
   16-17 years      10-60
   18 yrs & more    11-80
 F 1-30 days        14-60    
   31-364 days      60-215
   1-3 years        60-190
   4-6 years        55-170
   7-9 years        35-170
   10-12 years      17-155
   13-15 years      11-120
   16-17 years      19-145
   18 yrs & more    30-135
Tanner Stages                   nmol/L
 M I                26-286
   II               22-169
   III              13-104
   IV               11-60
   V                11-71
 F I                30-173
   II               16-127
   III              12-98
   IV               14-151
   V                23-165
SICKLE CELL SCREEN (REFLEXIVE)SICKLESICKLESolubility
Sickle Cell Screen     Negative
SILICON, SERUM/PLASMASILISSILISICP/MS
Silicon      Generally LT 0.05      mg/dL
 Silicon concentrations are influenced
 by diet, especially vegetable intake.
SILVERSILSILVERICP/MS
Silver    LT 5     mcg/mL
SILVER, URINESILVER.USILURICP/MS
Silver, Urine   Normal  LT 1     ug/L
SIROLIMUS, PARENT DRUG ONLYSIRSIRTandem Mass Spectrometry
Sirolimus    4.0-12.0         ng/mL
 A therapeutic range of 4.0-12.0 ng/mL
 is proposed, based on a predose (trough)
 steady-state specimen, concomitant
 cyclosporine, for a kidney transplant
 patient in the maintenance phase of
 therapy. A range of 12.0-20.0 ng/mL
 has been suggested for liver transplant.
 The range may vary with other transplant
 organs, when used in combination with
 drugs other than cyclosporine (or
 sirolimus alone). 
SJOGRENS AUTOANTIBODIESSJOMPSJOMPMultiplex luminex
SSA (RO) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0     AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SSB (LA) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0     AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SM AUTOANTIBODYSMMPSMMPMultiplex luminex
SM Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                   Positive   1.0 or more
SMEAR, AFBAFB-SMAFBSMTruant Fluorochrome Stain
Source
Smear, AFB            Negative
Smear, AFB, Status
SMEAR, BLOOD PARASITESBLD-PARAMALMicroscopic (thick and thin smears)
Malaria          None seen
Infected Cells 0 %
Identification
Reviewed By
SMEAR, STAIN & INTERPRETATIONSMEARGSSMMicroscopic
Source
Gram Stain Negative
Gram Stain, Status
SMRNP AUTOANTIBODYSMRNMPSMRNMPMultiplex luminex
SMRNP Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
Positive 1.0 or more
SODIUMSODNAISE
Sodium    135-145   mmol/L
SODIUM & POTASSIUMNA/KNAKISE
Sodium         135-145         mmol/L
Potassium mmol/L
0-30 days 3.9-6.9
1-12 mo 3.6-6.8
1-5 yrs 3.2-5.7
5-10 yrs 3.4-5.4
10 yrs+ 3.5-5.3
SODIUM, FLUIDSODFLDNAFLISE
Sodium, Fluid          mmol/L
 No reference ranges established              
 Method not validated for body fluid. 
 Clinical correlation necessary.
SODIUM, STOOLSTLNASTLNAISE
Sodium, Stool             mmol/L
No reference range established
SODIUM, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)SOD-UNAUQISE
Collection Period            h
Volume mL
Sodium, Urine 50-225 mmol/24h
SODIUM, URINE (RANDOM)SOD-RNAURISE
Sodium, Urine, Random         mmol/L
No normals established
SOLUBLE LIVER ANTIGEN ANTIBODY, IGGSLAIGGSLAIGGELISA
Soluble Liver Antigen Antibody, IgG
0.0-20.0 U Negative
20.1-24.9 U Equivocal
25.0 or more U Positive
The presence of SLA antibodies has
almost 100% specificity for auto-
immune hepatitis, although only
12-30% have these antibodies. Thus,
a negative SLA IgG test does not
rule out autoimmune hepatitis.
SOLUBLE TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR STFRCSTFRCEIA
Soluble Transferrin Receptor   LT 1.6   mg/L
 Patients with levels equal to or greater than 1.6 may
 have iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and/or anemia of
 chronic disease (ACD); sensitivity 86.4%, specificity
 49.1%.
SPECIFIC GRAVITYSPGSPGFLColorimetric
Specific Gravity      
Exudate 1.015 or greater
Transudate LT 1.015
SPECIFIC GRAVITY, URINESPGUDSPGUDT/S Meter
Specific Gravity   1.001-1.030
SPERM ANTIBODY IGA, IGGSPABAGSPABAGImmunobeads
Sperm Antibody IgG       LT 20% binding
Binding Location IgG
Sperm Antibody IgA LT 20% binding
Binding Location IgA
The incidence of circulating antisperm
antibody (ASA) in the general male
populatio is 10-20%. Vasectomised males
have an increased incidence of sperm
antibody up to 60-80%.
Sperm anti-sperm antibodies are also
found in 10-15% of infertile women
without organic disease. The incidence
of circulating ASA depend on both
specimen source (serum, seminal fluid,
cervical mucus) and the fertility status
of the individual.
SPERM COUNT POST VASECTOMYSPCTPVSPCTPVHemocytometer
Sperm Count    None seen    M/mL
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY CARRIER TESTING SMASMACSMACReal-Time PCR
SMN1 copy number       2 (reduced carrier risk)
Interpretation
SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, DIAGNOSTIC STUDYREF.SMAPCRSMAPCRPCR and RFLP
Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
SRP AUTOANTIBODIESSRPAUTSRPAUTRIPA
SRP Autoantibodies       Not detected
SSA AUTOANTIBODYSSAMPSSAMPMultiplex luminex
SSA (RO) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SSB AUTOANTIBODYSSBMPSSBMPMultiplex luminex
SSB (LA) Autoantibody    Negative   LT 1.0      AI
                         Positive   1.0 or more
SSDNA ANTIBODY, IGGSSDNASSDNAEIA
ssDNA Antibody, IgG              EU
LT 20 Negative
20-25 Borderline Positive
GT 25 Positive
STREPTOCOCCAL ANTIBODY (DNASE B)STREPTODNASEBEnzymatic
Streptococcal Ab-Dnase B        U/mL                   
1-6 yrs 0-70
7-17 yrs 0-170
18+ yrs 0-120
STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE ANTIGEN, URINESPNAGUSPNAGUICT Assay
Streptococcus pneumoniae Antigen, Urine
Negative
False-positives may occur because of
cross-reactivity with other members
of the S. mitis group. Clinical
correlation is recommended.
STREPTOZYME TITER, REFLEX TO ASOSTREPSTRZAgglutination/Nephelometry
Streptozyme titer  LT 100       Streptozyme Units
ASO titer 250 or less IU/mL
STRIATED MUSCLE ANTIBODY, IGG (REFLEXIVE)STRABSTRABIFA
Striated Muscle Ab, IgG Screen
LT 1:40 No antibody detected
Striated Muscle Ab, IgG Titer
STRONGYLOIDES ANTIBODY, IGGSTROAGSTROAGELISA
Strongyloides Antibody,IgG         IV
1.49 or less Negative-no significant
level of Sronglyoides IgG Ab detected.
1.50-2.10 Equivocal-questionable
presence of Stronglyoides IgG Ab detected.
Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
2.11 or more Positive-IgG Abs to
Strongyloides IgG detected, which may
suggest current or past infection.
SULFATE, URINEURSULURSULSpectrophotometric
Collection time                 hrs
Total volume                    mL
Creatinine, Urine               mg/dL
Creatinine, Urine  500-2300     mg/day
Sulfate, Urine                  mmol/L
Sulfate, Urine     6-30         mmol/d
SULFONAMIDESSULFASULFASpectrophotometry
Sulfonamides              mg/dL
Therapeutic 5.0-15.0
Toxic GT 20.0
This test is designed to measure
sulfamethoxazole and sulfisoxazole.
Peak sulfonamide (total) blood levels of
5-15 mg/dL may be considered effective
for most infections, concentrations of
12-15 mg/dL being optimal for serious
infections. Sulfonamide levels should
not exceed 20 mg/dL.
SULINDACCLINDCLINDHPLC/UV
Sulindac (Clinoril)  0.4-1.6     ug/mL
SYNOVIAL FLUID PROFILESYNFLSYNFL
Color
Clarity
RBC                       M/L
Nucleated Cells           M/L
Number of Cells Seen
Segs                      %
Bands                     %
Lymphocytes               %
Variant Lymphocyte        %
Mononuclear Phagocytes    %
Eosinophils               %
Basophils                 %
Others                    %
Non-Heme Cells            % 
Nucleated RBC             /100WBCs
Mesothelial Cells         /100WBCs
Note
Reviewed By
Crystals, Synovial Fld    
 None seen                
Crystals, ID
Specific Gravity
 Exudate      1.015 or greater
 Transudate   LT 1.015
Fibrin        No longer reported
T & B CELLS WITH SUBSETSTBSUBTBSUBFlow Cytometry
Source
WBC                                          K/uL
                  0 days       9.0-30.0
                  1-7 days     5.0-21.0
                  7-30 days    5.0-19.5
                  1-12 mo      6.0-17.5
                  1-2 yrs      5.0-15.5
                  2-4 yrs      6.0-15.5
                  4-6 yrs      5.0-13.5
                  6-10 yrs     4.5-13.5
                  10-14 yrs    5.0-11.0
                  14-18 yrs    4.5-11.0
                  18 yrs+      4.0-11.0 
Lymphocytes        Newborn     9.0-46.0      %         
                   1-3 days    16.0-46.0                                      
                   4-7 days    26.0-56.0                                      
                   8-14 days   33.0-63.0                                      
                   15-60 days  41.0-71.0                                      
                   2-11 mo     46.0-76.0                                      
                   1-4 yrs     35.0-76.0                                      
                   5-12 yrs    23.0-57.0                                      
                   13-18 yrs   20.0-50.0                                      
                   19+ yrs     15.0-45.0                                      
Lymphs, Abs       Newborn      2.00-11.00     K/uL
                  1-3 days     2.00-11.50
                  4-7 days     2.00-17.00
                  8-14 days    2.00-17.00
                  15-60 days   2.50-16.50
                  2-11 mo      4.00-13.50
                  1-4 yrs      2.00-10.50
                  5-12 yrs     1.50-7.00
                  13-18 yrs    1.20-5.20
                  19+ yrs      1.00-3.40
CD3                0-3 yrs     55.0-82.0     %         
                   4+ yrs      53.0-91.0                                      
CD3 Absolute       0-5 mo      3500-5000     /uL       
                   6-11 mo     3400-4600                                      
                   12-17 mo    3200-3900                                      
                   18-29 mo    2800-3500                                      
                   30 mo-35 mo 1900-3100                                      
                   3 yrs       1000-3900                                      
                   4+ yrs      560-3000                                       
CD4                0-5 mo      50.0-57.0     %         
                   6-11 mo     49.0-55.0                                      
                   12-17 mo    46.0-51.0                                      
                   18-23 mo    42.0-48.0                                      
                   24-29 mo    38.0-46.0                                      
                   30-35 mo    33.0-44.0                                      
                   3 yrs       27.0-57.0                                      
                   4+ yrs      30.0=65.0                                      
CD4 Absolute       0-5 mo      2800-3900     /uL       
                   6-11 mo     2600-3500                                      
                   12-17 mo    2300-2900                                      
                   18-23 mo    1900-2500                                      
                   24-29 mo    1500-2200                                      
                   30-35 mo    1200-2000                                      
                   3 yrs       560-2700                                       
                   4+ yrs      490-1400                                       
CD8                0-2 yrs     8.0-31.0      %         
                   3 yrs       14.0-34.0                                      
                   4+ yrs      12.0-38.0                                      
CD8 Absolute       0-2 yrs     350-2500                                                                
                   4+ yrs      225-900                                        
CD19               0-2 yrs     11.0-45.0     %         
                   3 yrs       9.0-29.0                                       
                   4+ yrs      3.0-21.0                                       
CD19 Absolute      0-2 yrs     430-3300      /uL       
                   3 yrs       200-1300                                       
                   4+ yrs      80-450                                         
CD4/CD8 Ratio      0-2 yrs     1.17-6.22     to 1.0    
                   3 yrs       0.98-3.24                                      
                   4+ yrs      1.00-3.00                                                                                                   
Note                                                                          
Note
T3 (REVERSE)T3REVREVT3RIA
T3 (Reverse)          pg/mL
 0-7 days  600-2500   
 8+ days   90-350
T3 BY ICMA (TBG CORRECTED)RT3RT3ICMA
T3 by ICMA TBG Corrected    ng/dL
 80-200
T3 UPTAKET3UPT3UICMA
T3 Uptake    22.5-37.0 %
T3, FREE & TOTALFREE&TOT.T3FRTT3ICMA
Free T3                  2.3-4.2  pg/mL
T3 by ICMA TBG Corrected 80-200 ng/dL
T4 BY ICMAT4T4ICMA
T4                  ug/dL
M 0-30 days 3.0-14.3
1-12 mo 5.2-16.3
1-5 yrs 5.5-11.4
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.5
10-15 yrs 4.5-10.3
15-18 yrs 4.9-8.8
F 0-30 days 3.0-13.3
1-12 mo 4.6-13.3
1-5 yrs 6.3-12.8
5-10 yrs 5.3-10.8
10-15 yrs 4.9-10.0
15-18 yrs 5.1-10.0
Adults 18 yrs+ 5.0-12.0
TACROLIMUS BY LC-MS/MSTACTACTandem Mass Spectrometry
FK506     5.0-20.0   ng/mL
 Therapeutic range is based on a whole blood
 specimen drawn 12 hours post dose or prior 
 to the next dose (the trough). Some other
 factors influencing therapeutic range, dose
 administered, and result interpretation 
 include time since transplantation, the
 organ transplanted, co-administration of
 other immunosuppressants, interaction with 
 other drugs which may increase or decrease
 the tacrolimus concentration, and the
 preferences of the transplant centers and
 clinicians.
TEG MAPPING AND STANDARD TEG TEGMAPTEGMAPClot Detection, TEG Analyzer
CK R          2-8
CK Angle      55-78
CK MA         51-69
CK CI
CK EPL        0-15
CK LY30       0-8
CKH R         2-8
CKH Angle     55-78
CKH MA        51-69
CKH CI
CKH EPL       0-15
CKH LY30      0-9
% Inhibition  0
 ADP
ADP MA
ADP G         GT 10
% Inhibition  0
 AA
AA MA         
AA G          GT 10
Interpretation
Note
TEICHOIC ACID ANTIBODYTEICHOICTEICHID
Teichoic Acid Ab         Titer  
Normal None detected
1:2 or greater suggestive of infection.
Titers of 1:2 or greater indicate
possible deep-seated S. aureus
infection.
TESTICULAR FUNCTION PROFILETFPTFPICMA
FSH                            mIU/mL
 M  Prepubertal     0-4.5
    Pubertal        0.3-9.0
    Adult           1.4-11.2    
 F  Prepubertal     0-4.5
    Pubertal        0.3-9.0
    Follicular      3.2-11.3
    Midcycle peak   4.2-19.4       
    Luteal phase    1.5-6.9                   
    Postmenopausal  23.2-121.3
LH                             mIU/mL
 M Prepubertal      0-1.0 
   Pubertal         0.4-7.0
   Adult            1.7-8.6                 
 F
  Prepubertal       0-1.0
  Pubertal          0.4-12.0
  Follicular        2.4-12.6 
  Midcycle peak     14.0-95.6
  Luteal phase      1.0-11.4  
  Post menopausal   7.7-58.5
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
 Tanner Stage I           0-16
 Tanner Stage II          2-124
 Tanner Stage III         6-632
 Tanner Stage IV          136-709
 Tanner Stage V           161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-56
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
 Tanner Stage I           1-13
 Tanner Stage II          3-32
 Tanner Stage III         8-50
 Tanner Stage IV          7-52
 Tanner Stage V           8-50
TESTOSTERONE, BIOAVAILABLE & TOTAL + SHBG, BY LC-MS/MSTESBFCTESBFCHPLC/MS/ICMA
Testosterone, LC-MS             ng/dL
 Bioavailable
  F 1-6 yrs                LT 1.3             M  1-6 yrs               LT 1.3
    7-9 yrs                0.3-5.0               7-9 yrs               0.3-2.8
    10-11 yrs              0.4-9.6               10-11 yrs             0.1-17.9
    12-13 yrs              1.7-18.8              12-13 yrs             1.4-288.0
    14-15 yrs              3.0-22.6              14-15 yrs             9.5-337.0
    16-17 yrs              3.3-28.6              16-17 yrs             35.0-509.0
    18-30 yrs              2.2-20.6              18 yrs & older        130-680
    31-40 yrs              4.1-25.5              Tanner Stage I        0.3-13.0
    41-51 yrs              2.8-16.5              Tanner Stage II       0.3-59.0
    Postmenopausal         1.5-9.4               Tanner Stage III      1.9-296.0
    Tanner Stage I         0.3-5.5               Tanner Stage IV       40.0-485.0
    Tanner Stage II        1.2-15.0              Tanner Stage V        124.0-596.0
    Tanner Stage III       3.8-28.0
    Tanner Stage IV        2.8-39.0
    Tanner Stage V         2.5-23.0
Testosterone, Free              pg/mL
 F 1-6 yrs                 LT 0.6             M  1-6 yrs               LT 0.6
   7-9 yrs                 0.6-1.8               7-9 yrs               0.1-0.9
   10-11 yrs               0.1-3.5               10-11 yrs             0.1-6.3
   12-13 yrs               0.9-6.8               12-13 yrs             0.5-98.0
   14-15 yrs               1.2-7.5               14-15 yrs             3-138.0
   16-17 yrs               1.2-9.9               16-17 yrs             38.0-173.0
   18-30 yrs               0.8-7.4               18 yrs & older        47-244
   31-40 yrs               1.3-9.2               Tanner Stage I        3.7 or less
   41-51 yrs               1.1-5.8               Tanner Stage II       0.3-21
   Postmenopausal          0.6-3.8               Tanner Stage III      1.0-98.0
   Tanner Stage I          LT 2.2                Tanner Stage IV       35.0-169.0
   Tanner Stage II         0.4-4.5               Tanner Stage V        41.0-239.0
   Tanner Stage III        1.3-7.5
   Tanner Stage IV         1.1-15.5
   Tanner Stage V          0.8-9.2
Testosterone, Total             ng/dL
 F Premature(26-28 wks)    5-16               M  Premature (26-28 wks) 59-125
   Premature(31-35 wks)    5-22                  Premature (31-35 wks) 37-198
   Newborn                 20-64                 Newborn               75-400
   1-7 months: Levels decrease during            1-7 mo: Levels decrease rapidly the first
   the first month to LT 10 ng/dL &              week to 20-50, and then increase to 60-400           
   remain at this level until puberty.           between 20-60 days. Levels then decline to
   7-9 yrs                 LT 15                 prebubertal range levels of 3-10 by 7 months.
   10-11 yrs               2-42                  7-9 yrs               LT 9
   12-13 yrs               6-64                  10-11 yrs             2-57                
   14-15 yrs               9-49                  12-13 yrs             7-747
   16-17 yrs               8-63                  14-15 yrs             33-585
   18-30 yrs               11-59                 16-17 yrs             185-886
   31-40 yrs               11-56                 18-39 yrs             300-1080
   41-51 yrs               9-55                  40-59 yrs             300-890
   Postmenopausal          6-25                  60 yrs & older        300-720
   Tanner Stage I          LT 17                 Tanner Stage I        LT 20
   Tanner Stage II         4-39                  Tanner Stage II       2-149
   Tanner Stage III        10-60                 Tanner Stage III      7-762
   Tanner Stage IV         8-63                  Tanner Stage IV       164-854
   Tanner Stage V          10-60                 Tanner Stage V        194-783
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin   nmol/L
 F 1-30 days               14-60              M  1-30 days             13-85
   31-364 days             60-215                31-364 days           70-250
   1-3 yrs                 60-190                1-3 yrs               50-180
   4-6 yrs                 55-170                4-6 yrs               45-175
   7-9 yrs                 35-170                7-9 yrs               28-190
   10-12 yrs               17-155                10-12 yrs             23-160
   13-15 yrs               11-120                13-15 yrs             13-140
   16-17 yrs               19-145                16-17 yrs             10-60
   18 yrs +                30-135                18 yrs & older        11-80
   Tanner Stage I          30-173                Tanner Stage I        26-286
   Tanner Stage II         16-127                Tanner Stage II       22-169
   Tanner Stage III        12-98                 Tanner Stage III      13-104
   Tanner Stage IV         14-151                Tanner Stage IV       11-60
   Tanner Stage V          23-165                Tanner Stage V        11-71
TESTOSTERONE, BIOAVAILABLE FREE & TOTAL + SHBG ( ADULT MALES)TEBSHBTEBSHBElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Testosterone, Bioavailable      ng/dL
 Adult 
 M 14-15 yrs               10-337
   16-17 yrs               35-509
   18 yrs +                131-682
   Tanner Stage IV         40-485
   Tanner Stage V          124-596
Testosterone, Free              pg/mL
 M 14-15 yrs               3-138
   16-17 yrs               38-173
   18 yrs+                 47-244
   Tanner Stage IV         35-169
   Tanner Stage V          41-239
   To convert to pmol/L, multiply
   pg/mL by 3.47
   The concentration of Free Testosterone
   is derived from a mathmatical
   expression based on the constant for
   the binding of testosterone to sex
   hormone binding globulin.
Testosterone, Percentage Free    %
 M                         1.6-2.9

Testosterone, Total             ng/dL
 M 14-15 yrs               33-585
   16-17 yrs               185-886
   18-39 yrs               300-1080
   40-59 yrs               300-890
   60 yrs +                300-720
   Tanner Stage IV         165-854
   Tanner Stage V          194-783
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin   nmol/L
 M 1-30 days               13-85
   31-364 days             70-250
   1-3 yrs                 50-180
   4-6 yrs                 45-175
   7-9 yrs                 28-190
   10-12 yrs               23-160 
   13-15 yrs               13-140
   16-17 yrs               10-60
   18 yrs+                 11-80
   Tanner Stage I          26-286
   Tanner Stage II         22-169
   Tanner Stage III        13-104
   Tanner Stage IV         11-60
   Tanner Stage V          11-71
TESTOSTERONE, FREETES.FRTESTFRRIA
Testosterone Free              pg/mL
 20-49 yrs   M   5-40    
 50+ yrs     M   5-25     
 20-39 yrs   F   0.2-2.6 
 40-59 yrs   F   0.2-2.0  
 60-80 yrs   F   0.2-1.6 
 Levels increase during puberty to adult values,
 and are related to pubertal stage rather than
 age.
TESTOSTERONE, FREE & TOTAL + SHBG, MALE TESBFMTESBFMElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Testosterone, Free              pg/mL
 M 14-15 yrs               3-138
   16-17 yrs               38-173
   18 yrs+                 47-244
   Tanner Stage IV         35-169
   Tanner Stage V          41-239
   To convert to pmol/L, multiply
   pg/mL by 3.47.
   The concentration of Free Testosterone
   is derived from a mathmatical
   expression based on the constant for
   the binding of testosterone to sex
   hormone binding globulin.
Testosterone, Percentage Free    %
 M                         1.6-2.9

Testosterone, Total             ng/dL
 M 14-15 yrs               33-585
   16-17 yrs               185-886
   18-39 yrs               300-1080
   40-59 yrs               300-890
   60 yrs +                300-720
   Tanner Stage IV         165-854
   Tanner Stage V          194-783
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin   nmol/L
 M 1-30 days               13-85
   31-364 days             70-250
   1-3 yrs                 50-180
   4-6 yrs                 45-175
   7-9 yrs                 28-190
   10-12 yrs               23-160 
   13-15 yrs               13-140
   16-17 yrs               10-60
   18 yrs+                 11-80
   Tanner Stage I          26-286
   Tanner Stage II         22-169
   Tanner Stage III        13-104
   Tanner Stage IV         11-60
   Tanner Stage V          11-71
TESTOSTERONE, TOTALTESTESTOTICMA
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
 Tanner Stage I           0-16
 Tanner Stage II          2-124
 Tanner Stage III         6-632
 Tanner Stage IV          136-709
 Tanner Stage V           161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-56
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
 Tanner Stage I           1-13
 Tanner Stage II          3-32
 Tanner Stage III         8-50
 Tanner Stage IV          7-52
 Tanner Stage V           8-50
TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL & FREETES.FR&TTESTFICMA
Total Testosterone              ng/dL 
 M Premature 26-28 wks    49-104
   Premature 31-59 wks    31-164
   Newborn                62-332
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease rapidly the first week
   to 17-50 ng/dL and then increase
   to 50-332 ng/dL between 20-60 days.
   Levels then decline to prepubertal
   range levels of 2-8 ng/dL by seven
   months.
   7-9 yrs                0-7
   10-11 yrs              2-47
   12-13 yrs              6-620
   14-15 yrs              27-486
   16-17 yrs              154-735
   18-39 yrs              332-896
   40-59 yrs              291-739
   60 yrs +               291-598
 Tanner Stage I           0-16
 Tanner Stage II          2-124
 Tanner Stage III         6-632
 Tanner Stage IV          136-709
 Tanner Stage V           161-650
 F Premature 26-28 wks    4-13
   Premature 31-59 wks    4-18
   Newborn                17-53
   1-7 mo                 Levels
   decrease during the first month
   to LT 8 ng/dL and remain at this
   level until puberty.
   7-9 yrs                0-12
   10-11 yrs              2-35
   12-13 yrs              5-53
   14-15 yrs              7-41
   16-17 yrs              7-52
   18-30 yrs              9-49
   31-40 yrs              9-56
   41-51 yrs              7-46
   Postmenopausal         5-21      
 Tanner Stage I           1-13
 Tanner Stage II          3-32
 Tanner Stage III         8-50
 Tanner Stage IV          7-52
 Tanner Stage V           8-50   
Testosterone Free              pg/mL
 20-49 yrs   M   5-40    
 50+ yrs     M   5-25     
 20-39 yrs   F   0.2-2.6 
 40-59 yrs   F   0.2-2.0  
 60-80 yrs   F   0.2-1.6 
 Levels increase during puberty to adult values,
 and are related to pubertal stage rather than
 age.
TESTOSTERONE, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)TES-UTESUQChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Collection Period              hr
Volume mL
Creatinine, Ur mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur mg/d
M 0-2 yrs Not established
3-8 yrs 140-700
9-12 yrs 300-1300
13-17 yrs 500-2300
18-50 yrs 1000-2500
51-80 yrs 800-2100
81+ yrs 600-2000
F 0-2 yrs Not established
3-8 yrs 140-700
9-12 yrs 300-1300
13-17 yrs 400-1600
18-50 yrs 700-1600
51-80 yrs 500-1400
81+ yrs 400-1300
Testosterone, Ur ug/d
M 20-125
F 5-34
TESTOSTERONE, WEAKLY BINDINGTESTFWTESTFWCL/RIA/ASP
Testosterone, Free                ng/dL
M 20-50 yrs 0.95-4.30
GT 50 yrs 0.80-3.50
F Ovulating Up to 0.38
Postmenopausal Up to 0.18
This test result or one or more of
its components was developed and its
performance characteristics determined
by Specialty Lab. It has not been
cleared or approved by the FDA. The
FDA has determined that such clearance
or approval is not necessary.
Testosterone, Bioavailable ng/dL
M 1-5 yrs 1-10
6-9 yrs 1-12
10-11 yrs 2-20
12-14 yrs 4-230
15-17 yrs 88-320
GT 17 yrs 62-512
F 1-5 yrs 1-4
6-9 yrs 1-8
10-11 yrs 2-10
12-14 yrs 4-16
15-17 yrs 2-31
GT 17 yrs 1-37
Testosterone, Total ng/dL
M Prepubertal LT 100
(LT 12 yrs)
12-14 yrs 10-572
15-17 yrs 220-800
GT 17 yrs 241-827
F Prepubertal LT 80
(LT 12 yrs)
12-14 yrs 10-40
15-17 yrs 5-40
GT 17 yrs 14-76
TETANUS ANTIBODY, IGGTETABGTETABMulti-analyte Fluorescent Detection
Tetanus Antibody, IgG        IU/mL
Antibody concentration of 0.10 IU/mL
is usually considered protective.
Responder status is determined
according to the ratio of a one-month
post-vaccination sample to pre-
vaccination concentration of tetanus
IgG antibodies as follows:
1. If the one-month post-vaccination
concentration is LT 1.00 IU/mL, the
patient is considered a non-responder.
2. If the post-vaccination concentra-
tion is GT or equal to 1.00 IU/mL,
a patient with a ratio of LT 1.5 a
non-responder; a ratio of 1.5 to LT
1.3, a weak responder; and a ratio
of 3.0 or greater, a good responder.
3. If the pre-vaccination concentra-
tion is GT 1.00 IU/mL, it may be
difficult to assess the response
based on a ratio alone. A post-
vaccination concentration above
2.50 IU/mL in this case is usually
adequate.
THALLIUM, BLOODTHALLIUMTHALLICP/MS
Thallium, Blood     0.0-10.0    ug/L
THEOPHYLLINETHEOTHEOCMIA
Theophylline              ug/mL 
 Therapeutic   10.0-20.0
 Toxic         GT 20.0
THIOCYANATETHIOCYANATETHIOColorimetric
Thiocyante                   mg/dL
Therapeutic 1.0-2.5 During prolonged
therapy (8 days)
Toxic GT 10.0
THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE, RBCTMTRTMTREnzymatic/HPLC
Thiopurine Methyltransferase, RBC.
THIORIDAZINE & METABOLITE QUANTITATIVETHIODZTHIODZGC
Thioridazine                     ng/mL
100-2600 ng/mL following chronic
400 mg daily dose.
Mesoridazine 100-1400 ng/mL
THIOTHIXENENAVANETHIOTHHPLC
Thiothixene               ng/mL
1.0-12.0 The lowest possible plasma
concentration at which therapeutic
effect is exhibited should be sought.
THROMBIN TIME & FIBRINOGEN (REFLEXIVE)TTFIBTTFIBElectromechanical
Thrombin Time Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control 15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix sec
Fibrinogen 211-419 mg/dL
THROMBIN TIME (REFLEXIVE)XTTXTTElectromechanical
Thrombin Time
Patient 15.6-20.0 sec
An abnormal thrombin time may be
found with low levels of fibrinogen
as well s with other abnormalities.
Evaluation of fibrinogen levels and
their studies may be necessary to
interpret abnormal thrombin times.
Control 15.6-20.0 sec
PT/CT Mix sec
PT/PS Mix sec
THROMBIN TIME TO FIBRINOGEN (REFLEXIVE)TTIMETTIMEElectromechanical
Thrombin Time Patient      15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time Control 15.6-20.0 sec
Thrombin Time PT/CT Mix sec
Thrombin Time PT/PSO4 Mix sec
Fibrinogen 211-419 mg/dL
THROMBIN-ANTITHROMBIN COMPLEXTANTICTANTICELISA
Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex   LT 5.1   ng/mL
THYROGLOBULIN (REFLEXIVE)THYROTHYROICMA-Immulite; ICMA-Beckman Coulter
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies    0.0-40.0   IU/mL
Thyroglobulin                   1.2-35.0   ng/mL
THYROGLOBULIN (TG) + TGAB [USC]THRUSCTHRUSC
TgAb     LT 0.4          U/mL
Thyroglobulin            ng/mL
Comment
THYROGLOBULIN AUTOANTIBODIESTG.ABTGICMA
Thyroglobulin Autoantibodies      0.0-40.0     IU/mL
THYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODYTPO.ABTPOICMA
Thyroid Peroxidase Autoantibodies        IU/mL
 0.0-35.0
THYROID PROFILEBTBBTBICMA
FTI                 5.0-12.0
T3 Uptake           22.5-37.0  %
T4                             ug/dL
 M  0-30 days       3.0-14.3
    1-12 mo         5.2-16.3
    1-5 yrs         5.5-11.4
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.5
    10-15 yrs       4.5-10.3
    15-18 yrs       4.9-8.8
 F  0-30 days       3.0-13.3
    1-12 mo         4.6-13.3
    1-5 yrs         6.3-12.8
    5-10 yrs        5.3-10.8
    10-15 yrs       4.9-10.0
    15-18 yrs       5.1-10.0
 Adults   18 yrs+   5.0-12.0
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE 3RD GENERATIONTSH3GTSH3GImmunochemiluminometric Assay
TSH 3rd Generation            uIU/mL
 M  0-30 days     0.520-16.000
    1 mo-5 yrs    0.550-7.100
    5-18 yrs      0.370-6.000
    18 yrs+       0.400-5.000
 F  0-30 days     0.720-13.100
    1 mo-5 yrs    0.460-8.100
    5-18 yrs      0.360-5.800
    18 yrs+       0.400-5.000
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR ANTIBODY TRABTSHRABTSHRABElectrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
TSH Receptor           LT or equal to 1.75    IU/L
 Positive results are consistent with autoimmune thyroid disease.
THYROID STIMULATING IMMUNOGLOBULINTSIGTSIGBioassay/Lumo
Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin    % Basal Activity
 0-139 % of control
 Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) 
 are autoantibodies that recognize the 
 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor, leading
 to activation of cell adenylate
 cyclase. TSI activity is measured by 
 the ability of serum immunoglobulins
 to stimulate cyclic adenosine monophosphate
 (cAMP) production by a cell line expressing
 TSH receptors. Results are expressed
 as the % of basal activity, defined as the
 response to immunoglobulins from healthy 
 controls. TSI  are responsible for 
 hyperthyroidism associated with Graves 
 disease.
THYROTROPIN BINDING INHIBITORY IMMUNOGLOBULINTBIITBIIRRA
TBII   16 % or less inhibition      %
THYROXINE BINDING GLOBULINTBGTBGICMA
TBG      13.0-30.0     ug/mL
THYROXINE, FREE BY EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS/HPLC-TMSFT4TMSFT4TMSEquilibrium Dialysis/HPLC-TMS
Free T4 by Equilibrium Dialysis-TMS     ng/dL
 25-30 weeks           0.5-3.3
 31-36 weeks           1.3-4.7
 birth-1 week          2.2-5.3
 2-3 weeks             0.9-4.0
 1-11 months           1.1-2.2
 12 months-18 yrs      1.0-2.0
 19 yrs and older      1.1-2.4
 Pregnancy:
  1st Trimester        0.7-2.0
  2nd Trimester        0.7-2.1
  3rd Trimester        0.5-1.6
TIAGABINETIAGATIAGALC/MS
Tiagabine             ng/mL
 Trough levels of 5-70 have been reported
 as most probable range for seizure control.
 Peak concentrtions and elimination half-life
 are affected by fat content of food, time of
 day and concomitant medications.
TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE ANTIBODY, IGATTGIGATTGIGAELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgA    U/mL
Negative LT 4.0
Equivocal 4.0-10.0
Positive GT 10.0
tTG antibody, especially IgA, is
sensitive and specific for untreated
celiac disease. Levels can decrease
significantly in response to a gluten-
free diet. The IgG assay is used
mainly to detect celiac patients who
are IgA-deficient.
TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE ANTIBODY, IGGTTGIGGTTGIGGELISA
Tissue Transglutaminase Ab, IgG    U/mL
Negative LT 6.0
Equivocal 6.0-9.0
Positive GT 9.0
tTG antibody, especially IgA, is
sensitive and specific for untreated
celiac disease. Levels can decrease
significantly in response to a gluten-
free diet. The IgG assay is used
mainly to detect celiac patients who
are IgA-deficient.
TOBRAMYCIN (PAIRED)TOB2TOBINFPIA
Tobramycin Infusion, Start
Tobramycin Infusion, End
Tobramycin, Trough 1.0-2.0      ug/mL
            Toxic  GT 2.0   
Tobramycin, Peak   5.0-10.0     ug/mL
            Toxic  GT 12.0 
TOBRAMYCIN (SINGLE)TOBTOBRFPIA
Tobramycin, Single Dose
 Trough     1.0-2.0      ug/mL
 Toxic      GT 2.0      
 Peak       5.0-10.0    
 Toxic      GT 12.0      ug/mL
TOBRAMYCIN, PEAKTOB.PKTOBRPKFPIA
Tobramycin, Peak      5.0-10.0   ug/mL
TOBRAMYCIN, TROUGHTOB.TRTOBRTRFPIA
Tobramycin, Trough   1.0-2.0   ug/mL
TOCAINIDETOCTOCGC
Tocainide                mcg/mL
Therapeutic 4.0-10.0
Reported antiarrhythmic concentration.
TOPIRAMATETOPARPTOPARPFPIA
Topiramate  Not well established  ug/mL
 The proposed therapeutic range for
 seizure control is 5-20 ug/mL.
 Pharmacokinetics varies widely
 particularly with c0-medications,
 age and/or compromised renal function.
TOPIRAMATE BY GCTOPGCNTOPGCNGC
Topiramate                 ug/mL
 Target anti-epileptic range in
 refractory patients 2.0-25.0 ug/mL.
TORCH TEST, IGGTORGLTORGLCLIA
CMV Ab, IgG          Negative   LT 0.60  U/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgG    Negative   LT 6.0   IU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgG      Negative   LT 9     IU/mL
HSV I Type Specific  Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
HSV II Type Specific Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
TORCH IgG Interp
TORCH TEST, IGG & IGM (REFLEXIVE)TORGMLTORGMLCLIA, EIA, ELISA, ICMA
CMV Ab, IgG          Negative   LT 0.60  U/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgG    Negative   LT 6.0   IU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgG      Negative   LT 9     IU/mL
HSV I Type Specific  Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
HSV II Type Specific Negative   LT 0.90  IV
 Ab, IgG
CMV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 30.0  AU/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgM    Negative   LT 8.0   AU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgM      Negative   LT 0.9   Index
HSV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 0.91  OD
TORCH IgG & IgM Interp
TORCH TEST, IGM (REFLEXIVE)TORMLTORMLCLIA, EIA, ELISA
CMV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 30.0  AU/mL
Toxoplama Ab, IgM    Negative   LT 8.0   AU/mL
Rubella Ab, IgM      Negative   LT 0.9   Index
HSV Ab, IgM          Negative   LT 0.91  OD
TORCH IgM Interp
TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME ANTIBODYTSABPTSABPMAID
Toxic-Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 Antibody
Negative
SEB Antibody
Negative
Interpretive Criteria
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is associated
with strains of Staphylococcus aureus
that produce TSS toxin-1 (TSST-1) and/or
staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). TSST-1
is associated with approximately 65%
of TSS cases, whereas SEB is associated
with 28% of cases. Individuals lacking
autoantibodies to TSST-1 or to SEB
(approximately 10% and 20% of adults
respectively) are presumed to be at
highest risk of TSS. This test is thus
designed to identify antibody-negative
individuals at risk for TSS; it should
not be used as a tool for diagnosing
TSS.
TOXIC-SHOCK SYNDROME TOXIN PANELTSSTPTSSTPCulture and MAID
Toxic-Shock Syndrome Toxin-1  Not detected
SEB                           Not detected
SEC                           NOt detected
 Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is associated
 with Staphylococcus aureus strains
 producing TSST toxin-1 (TSST-1), 
 enterotoxin B (SEB), or enterotoxin C
 (SEC). TSST-1 causes essentially all
 menstrual TSS cases and approximately 
 40% of non-menstrual TSS cases. SEB 
 and SEC account for most other 
 non-menstrual TSS cases.
TOXOCARA AB, IGGTOXCTOXCELSIA
Toxocara Ab, IgG                                  IV                                                                     
Negative 0.8 or less-No significant level of
IgG Toxocara IgG Ab detected.
Equivocal 0.9-1.1-Questionable presence of
Toxocara IgG Ab detected. Repeat
testing in 10-14 days may be
helpful.
Positive 1.2 or more-Presence of IgG Ab to
Toxocara detected, suggestive of
current or past infection.
TOXOCARA ANTIBODYTOXOCTOXOCELISA
Toxocara Antibody      LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
Interpretive Criteria
LT 1.00 Antibody not detected
1.00 or more Antibody detected
Results of this assay must be interpreted
with caution, as broad variations in
antibody response occur, and levels
may remain elevated for years after
infection. Further, as with many
parasitic serology assays, antibodies
induced by other parasitic infections
may crossreact in this assay. Although
a negative result (LT 1.00) usually
rules out infection with Toxocara spp.,
parallel testing of serial samples may
prove useful in following patients with
suspected Toxocara infection.
TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODY, IGG, CSFTOXO.CSFTOXOSFICMA
Toxoplasma Ab, IgG              IU/mL
No established reference range
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY, IGGTOXOGLTOXOGLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG         IU/mL
 LT 6.0    Negative      No significant level
                         of IgG Ab detected.
 6.0-7.9   Equivocal     Repeat testing of a
                         second sample in 1-014
                         days may be helpful to
                         determine presence or
                         absence of infection.
 8.0 or greater Positive IgG Ab detected. May 
                         indicate a recent or
                         past infection.
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY, IGM (REFLEX)TOXOMLTOXOMLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM                   AU/mL
 LT 8.0    Negative            No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               toxoplasmosis as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               infection. If exposure to
                               Toxoplasmosis gondii is
                               suspected, a second sample
                               should be collection in 3
                               weeks.                           
 8.0-9.9         Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 10.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. Possible
                               recent Toxoplasma infection. 
                               Obtain a second sample in 3 
                               weeks for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM
                               testing. if the results of this
                               second specimen remain the same
                               or if the IgG becomes positive,
                               both specimens should be sent to
                               a reference laboratory specializing
                               in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
                               for further testing. The sample will
                               be held for 1 month. Please call PAML
                               client services to arrange the testing.
                               (509.755.8999 or 800.349.8586).
TOXOPLASMA GONDII ANTIBODY,IGG & IGM (REFLEX)TOXGMLTOXGMLCLIA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG                    IU/mL
 LT 6.0    Negative            No significant level
                               of IgG Ab detected.
 6.0-7.9   Equivocal           Repeat testing of a
                               second sample in 1-014
                               days may be helpful to
                               determine presence or
                               absence of infection.
 8.0 or greater                Positive IgG Ab detected. May 
                               indicate a recent or
                               past infection.
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM                   AU/mL
 LT 8.0          Negative      No detectable IgM Abs. 
                               A negative result does
                               not always rule out acute
                               toxoplasmosis as the IgM
                               response is not always
                               detectable in very early
                               infection. If exposure to
                               Toxoplasmosis gondii is
                               suspected, a second sample
                               should be collection in 3
                               weeks.                           
 8.0-9.9         Equivocal     Repeat testing in 10-14 days
                               may be helpful to determine
                               presence or absence of 
                               infection.
 10.0 or greater Positive      IgM antibody detected. Possible
                               recent Toxoplasma infection. 
                               Obtain a second sample in 3 
                               weeks for Toxoplasma IgG and IgM
                               testing. if the results of this
                               second specimen remain the same
                               or if the IgG becomes positive,
                               both specimens should be sent to
                               a reference laboratory specializing
                               in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis
                               for further testing. The sample will
                               be held for 1 month. Please call PAML
                               client services to arrange the testing.
                               (509.755.8999 or 800.349.8586).
TOXOPLASMA GONDII BY PCRTOXPCRTOXPCRPCR
Source
Toxoplasma gondii, PCR Result   Negative-Toxoplsma gondii not detected by PCR.
                                Positive-Toxoplasma gondii detected by PCR.
                                This test is performed pursuant to an
                                agreement with Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
TOXOPLASMA GONDII IGG & IGM, CSFTGONCFTGONCFELISA
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgG, CSF   LT 0.90
Toxoplasma gondii Ab, IgM, CSF LT 0.90
Interpretive Criteria
LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
0.90-1.09 Equivocal
1.10 or more Antibody detected
Diagnosis of central nervous system
infections can be accomplished by
demostrating the presence of intrathecally-
produced specific antibody. Interpreting
results may be complicated by low
antibody levels found in CSF, passive
transfer of antibody from blood, and
contamination via bloody taps. The
interpretation of CSF results must
consider CSF-serum antibody ratios to
the infectious agent.
TP-PATPPATPPAHA/Gel Particle Agglutination
VDRL    Nonreactive
TP-PA   Nonreactive
TRAMADOL BY GC/MSMSTRAMMSTRAMGC/MS
Tramadol   positive cutoff 100   ng/mL
TRAMADOL SCREEN ( REFLEX)TRAMUTRAMUEIA/Confirmation by GC/MS
Tramadol  positive cutoff 200  ng/mL
TRANSFERRINTRANSFERRINTRFNephelometry
Transferrin    214-365   mg/dL
TRANSPLANT IMMUNE CELL FUNCTION ASSAYTICFATICFACell Culture/Chemiluminescence
Transplantation                   ng/mL
 Immune Cell Assay                   
 (ATP Level)
  226-524 Result is Moderate.
   The patient's circulating immune 
   cells are shoing moderate response
   to PHA stimulation. 
   Risk of infection: Normal
   Risk of rejection: Decreased
  225 or less Result is Low
   The patient's circulating immune
   cells are showing low response to
   PHA stimulation.
   Risk of infection: Increased
   Risk of rejection: Decreased
  525 or greater Result is Strong
   The patient's circulating immune
   cells are showing strong response
   to PHA stimulation.
   Risk of infection: Normal
   Risk of rejection: Increased
TRAZODONETRAZTRAZHPLC
Trazodone (Desyrel)        ug/mL
Therapeutic 0.8-1.6
Toxic GT 3.2
TREPONEMA PALLIDIUM ANTIBODY BY TP-PATPALABTPALABIndirect Hemagglutination
Treponema pallidium Antibody by TP-PA
 Nonreactive
TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ANTIBODY , IGG BY IFA (CSF)TPABTPABIndirect Fluorescent Antibody
Fluorescent Treponema Antibody, CSF , 
 Nonreactive
TRH STIMULATION, 3 SAMPLESTRH33PTRHICMA
Baseline TSH                           uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days       0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs      0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs        0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days       0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs      0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs        0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+           0.40-5.00
Post TRH TSH       The minimum normal response is an increase
 (30 minute)       of 1-2 uIU/mL above baseline. The typical
                   response is an increase of 5 to 10 fold
                   above baseline.     uIU/mL
Post TRH TSH                           uIU/mL
 (60 minute)
TRH STIMULATION, 4 SAMPLESTRH4PTRHICMA
Baseline TSH                                 uIU/mL
 M 0-30 days     0.52-16.00
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.55-7.10
   5-18 yrs      0.37-6.00
 F 0-30 days     0.72-13.10
   1 mo-5 yrs    0.46-8.10
   5-18 yrs      0.36-5.80
 18 yrs+         0.40-5.00
Post TRH TSH     The minimum normal response is 
 (30 minutes)    an increase of 1-2 uIU/mL above
                 baseline. The typical normal 
                 response is an increase of 5 
                 to 10 fold above baseline.  uIU/mL
Post TRH TSH                                 uIU/mL
 (45 minutes)
Post TRH TSH                                 uIU/mL
 (60 minutes)
TRICHINELLA ANTIBODYTRICHTRICABELISA
Trichinella Ab   None detected
TRICHROME STAINTRICHROMTRISMMicroscopic
Source
Trichrome Stain
Trichrome Stain, Status
TRICYCLICS, TOTALTRICYCLIC.TOTALTCTFPIA
Tricyclics, Total           ng/mL
 No reference range established
 For overdose screening only. Marked
 variation in toxic response to TCAs.
 Possible toxic cardiac effects at 50-
 100 ng/mL. High incidence of cardiac
 toxicity at GT 500 ng/mL. Severe,
 sometimes fatal effects at GT 1000 
 ng/mL.
TRIFLUOPERAZINE (QUANTITATIVE)TRITRIFLUGC/NPD
Trifluoperazine                ng/mL
Therapeutic levels 20 or less
TRIGLYCERIDESTRIGTRIGEnzymatic
Triglycerides              mg/dL
 LT 150       Normal
 150-199      Borderline high
 200-499      High
 500 or more  Very high
TRIMETHOPRIMTRIMETHOPRIMTRIMETHPLC
Trimethoprim             ug/mL
Therapeutic 10-20
Toxic 40 or greater
TRIMIPRAMINE & METABOLITETRIMIPTRIMIPGC
Trimipramine                    ng/mL
10-240 ng/mL Observed levels during
chronic oral antidepressant does of
75-150 mg/day.
Trimipramine Metabolite ng/mL
3-380 ng/mL Observed levels during
chronic oral antidepressant doses of
75-150 mg/day.
TROPONIN ITRPITRPICMIA
Troponin I     0.00-0.29                ng/mL
               Critical value  GT 0.29
TROPONIN TTROPTTROPTImmunoassay
Troponin T       0.0-0.1        ng/mL
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI ANTIBODYCHAGASCHAGASIFA
Trypanosoma cruzi, IgG     LT 1:16
Trypanosoma cruzi, IgM LT 1:20
The serodiagnosis of Chagas' disease or
American trypanosomias by IFA is highly
sensitive and specific, although
crossreactions may occur with leishmaniasis.
A T. cruzi IgM (GT or equal to 1:20)
response is observed in acute disease
prior to IgG seroconversion. In chronic
Chagas' disease, IgG is usually
detected at levels GT or equal to 1:64.
TRYPSIN, FECALTRYPSTTRYPSTFilm Digestion
Trypsin, Fecal       Negative
TRYPSIN-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITYTRYPSNTRYPRIA
Trypsin-like Immunoreactivity   10-57        ng/mL
 Trypsinogen expected values for    
  Chronic pancreatitis LT 47.0
  Acute pancreatitis   92.0-850.0    
  Total Pancreatectomy 1.4 or less   
 .
TRYPTASETRYPTTRYPTFPI
Tryptase   0.4-10.9 ug/mL
TSHTSHTSHICMA
TSH                        uIU/mL
M 0-30 days 0.52-16.00
1 mo-5 yrs 0.55-7.10
5-18 yrs 0.37-6.00
F 0-30 days 0.72-13.10
1 mo-5 yrs 0.46-8.10
5-18 yrs 0.36-5.80
18 yrs+ 0.40-5.00
TSH (REFLEXIVE)TSH.RTSHREFICMA
TSH  (Reflex)                        uIU/mL
M 0-30 days 0.52-16.00
1 mo-5 yrs 0.55-7.10
5-18 yrs 0.37-6.00
F 0-30 days 0.72-13.10
1 mo-5 yrs 0.46-8.10
5-18 yrs 0.36-5.80
18 yrs+ 0.40-5.00
UNSATURATED IRON BINDING CAPACITYUIBCAUIBCACalculation
Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity  ug/dL
155-300
UNSTABLE HEMOGLOBINUN.HEMUNSHGBPrecipitation
Unstable Hemoglobin
Negative
UREA CLEARANCEURCLEURCLEColorimetric and calculation
BUN                  7-23    mg/dL
Urea, Urine 12-20 g/24h
Urea Clearance mL/min/1.73m2
UREA, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)UREA-UUREAUQColorimetric
Collection Period           h
Volume mL
Urea, Urine 12-20 g/24h
UREA, URINE (RANDOM)UREA-RUREAURColorimetric
Urea, Urine             mg/dL
No normals established
URIC ACIDUCAURICEnzymatic
Uric Acid         mg/dL
 M  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   3.1-8.1 
 F  0-16 yrs  2.0-5.5
    17+ yrs   2.0-6.7
URIC ACID, FLUIDUCASYNURICFLEnzymatic
Uric Acid, Fluid         mg/dL
 No reference range established.
 Method not validated for body fluid.
 Clinical correlation necessary.
URIC ACID, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)UCA-UURICUQEnzymatic
Collection Period             h
Volume mL
Uric Acid, Urine 250-750 mg/24h
URIC ACID, URINE (RANDOM)UCA-RURICUREnzymatic
Uric Acid, Urine, Random      mg/dL
No normals established
URINALYSISUAUAColorimetric/Microscopic
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose Negative mg/dL
Bilirubin Negative
Ketones Negative mg/dL
Specific Grav 1.001-1.030
pH 5.0-7.5
Protein mg/dL
Urobilinogen 0.2-1.0 mg/dL
Nitrite Negative
Blood Negative
Leukocyte Est Negative
Microscopic
WBC LT 6 /hpf
RBC F LT 6 /hpf
M LT 3
Epi None seen
Bacteria None seen
Casts 1 Hyaline /lpf
Crystals /hpf
Crystals, Abnormal /lpf
Other
URINALYSIS WITH MICROSCOPICUAMUAMColorimetric/Microscopic
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose Negative mg/dL
Bilirubin Negative
Ketones Negative mg/dL
Specific Grav 1.001-1.030
pH 5.0-7.5
Protein mg/dL
Urobilinogen 0.2-1.0 mg/dL
Nitrite Negative
Blood Negative
Leukocyte Est Negative
UA Micro
WBC LT 6 /hpf
RBC F LT 6 /hpf
M LT 3 /hpf
Epithelial Cells
Bacteria None seen /hpf
Casts /lpf
Crystals /hpf
Crystals, Abnormal /lpf
Other
URINALYSIS WITH MICROSCOPIC ANALYSISUAXMUAXMFlow Cell Digital Imaging/Colorimetric
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine LT 2.0       mg/dL
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
Reducing Substances Negative     mg/dL
WBC                     LT 6            /hpf
RBC
 F                      LT 6            /hpf
 M                      LT 3
WBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
RBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
Bacteria                None seen       /hpf
Budding yeast           None seen       /hpf
Hyphae yeast            None seen       /hpf
Squamous epith cells                    /lpf
Transitional epit cells None seen       /hpf
Renal epith cells       None seen       /hpf
Oval fat bodies         None seen       /hpf
Fat                     None seen       /hpf
Mucus                   None seen       /lpf
Sperm                   None seen       /hpf
Trichomonas             None seen       /hpf
Hyaline casts           None seen       /lpf
Epith cell casts        None seen       /lpf
WBC casts               None seen       /lpf
RBC casts               None seen       /lpf
Granular casts          None seen       /lpf
Broad casts             None seen       /lpf
Fatty casts             None seen       /lpf
Waxy casts              None seen       /lpf
Triple phosphaste       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium oxalate         None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium phosphate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium carbonate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Uric acid crystals      None seen       /hpf
Leucine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Cystine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Tyrosine crystals       None seen       /lpf
Amorphous crystals      None seen       /hpf
Other
URINALYSIS, DIPSTICKDPSUADColorimetric
Collection Method
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine 0.2-1.0
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
URINALYSIS, DIPSTICK ONLYUADIPUADIPColorimetric
Color
Appearance
Glucose, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Bile, Urine         Negative
Ketones, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Specific Gravity    1.001-1.030
pH, Urine           5.0-7.5
Protein, Urine      Negative     mg/dL
Urobilinogen, Urine LT 2.0       mg/dL
Nitrite, Urine      Negative
Blood, Urine        Negative
Leukocyte Esterase  Negative
Reducing Substances Negative     mg/dL
URINALYSIS, MICROSCOPIC ONLYUAMICUAMICMicroscopic
WBC          LT 6  /hpf
RBC
F LT 6 /hpf
M LT 3
Epithelial Cells
Bacteria /hpf
Casts /lpf
Crystals /hpf
Crystals, Abnormal /lpf
Other
URINALYSIS, MICROSCOPIC ONLY(NEW)UAMCRUAMCRFlow Cell Digital Imaging
WBC                     LT 6            /hpf
RBC
 F                      LT 6            /hpf
 M                      LT 3
WBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
RBC clumps              None seen       /hpf
Bacteria                None seen       /hpf
Budding yeast           None seen       /hpf
Hyphae yeast            None seen       /hpf
Squamous epith cells                    /lpf
Transitional epit cells None seen       /hpf
Renal epith cells       None seen       /hpf
Oval fat bodies         None seen       /hpf
Fat                     None seen       /hpf
Mucus                   None seen       /lpf
Sperm                   None seen       /hpf
Trichomonas             None seen       /hpf
Hyaline casts           None seen       /lpf
Epith cell casts        None seen       /lpf
WBC casts               None seen       /lpf
RBC casts               None seen       /lpf
Granular casts          None seen       /lpf
Broad casts             None seen       /lpf
Fatty casts             None seen       /lpf
Waxy casts              None seen       /lpf
Triple phosphaste       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium oxalate         None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium phosphate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Calcium carbonate       None seen       /hpf
 crystals
Uric acid crystals      None seen       /hpf
Leucine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Cystine crystals        None seen       /lpf
Tyrosine crystals       None seen       /lpf
Amorphous crystals      None seen       /hpf
Other
URINE TIME & VOLUME1TV1TV
Collection Period      h
Volume mL
UROBILINOGEN, URINE (QUALITATIVE)UROBUROUDColorimetric/Dipstick/Modified Ehrlich
Urobilinogen, Urine  0.2-1.0   mg/dL
VAGINAL PATHOGENS DNA DIRECT PROBEVPDNAVPDNANucleic Acid Probe
Candida species DNA Probe       Negative
Gardenella vaginalis DNA Probe  Negative
Trichomonas vaginalis DNA Probe Negative
 All tests should be correlated with 
 clinical history.
VALPROIC ACIDVALPROICVALPICMA
Valproic Acid            ug/mL
 (Peak or Trough)
 Therapeutic  50-100  
 Toxic        GT 150
VALPROIC ACID, FREEVALPROIC.FREEVALPFRFPIA
Valproic Acid, Free                 ug/mL
Normal anti-epileptic range 5-10.
Therapeutic range for the treatment of manic
episodes associated with bipolar disorders:
5-12.5.
Analysis by fluorescence polarization immuno-
assay (FPIA).
VANCOMYCINVANVANTurbidimetric
Vancomycin         ug/mL
 Trough  5.0-15.0    Toxic  GT 25.0       
 Peak    25.0-40.0   Toxic  GT 50.0
VANCOMYCIN, PEAKVAN.PKVANCPKTurbidimetric
Vancomycin, Peak     25.0-40.0   Toxic GT 50.0      ug/mL
                     
VANCOMYCIN, PEAK & TROUGHVAN2VANINTurbidimetric
Vancomycin,                       ug/mL
 Trough 10.0-20.0  Toxic GT 25.0
Time, Trough    
Vancomycin,
 Peak   25.0-40.0 Toxic GT 50.0   ug/mL
Time, Peak
VANCOMYCIN, TROUGHVAN.TRVANCTRTurbidimetric
Vancomycin, Trough  10.0-20.0     Toxic GT 25.0     ug/mL
VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID & HOMOVANILLIC ACID URINE (QUANTITATIVE)HVVMUQHVVMUQHPLC
Volume                          mL
Collection Period               hr
VMA               0.0-7.0       mg/d
HVA               0.0-15.0      mg/d
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/d
Creatinine, Ur                  mg/dL
 M 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   500-2300
   18-50 yrs   1000-2500       
   51-80 yrs   800-2100
   81+ yrs     600-2000
 F 0-2 yrs     Not established
   3-8 yrs     140-700
   9-12 yrs    300-1300
   13-17 yrs   400-1600
   18-50 yrs   700-1600
   51-80 yrs   500-1400
   81+ yrs     400-1300
Interpretation   Normal
VMA, Urine                      mg/gCr
   0-2 yrs     0-27
   3-5 yrs     0-13
   6-17 yrs    0-9
   18 yrs +    0-6
HVA, Urine                      mg/gCr
   0-2 yrs     0-42
   3-5 yrs     0-22
   6-17 yrs    0-15
   18 yrs +    0-8
VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)VMAVMAUQHPLC/Electrochemical Detection
Collection Period           h
Volume                      mL
VMA, Urine                  ug/mg Cr
 0-1 yrs     6.0-24.0     
 1-8 yrs     2.6-16.0     
 9-16 yrs    2.0-12.0     
 17-110 yrs  1.5-7.0
VANILLYLMANDELIC ACID, URINE (RANDOM)VMA-RVMAURHPLC/Electro Det/Enzymatic (IDMS traceable)
VMA, Urine                                                                       ug/mgC
                       0-11 mo                6.0-24.0
                       1-8 yrs                2.6-16.0
                       9-16 yrs               2.0-12.0
                       17-110 yrs             1.5-7.0
Creatinine, Urine, Random                     No normals established             mg/dL
VAP CHOLESTEROL TESTVAPCTVAPCTUltracentrifugation
Total LDL Cholesterol             LT 130      mg/dL
Direct LDL R (Real) Cholesterol   LT 100      mg/dL
Direct Lp(a) Cholesterol          LT 10       mg/dL
Direct IDL Cholesterol            LT 20       mg/dL
Direct Total HDL Cholesterol      GT 39       mg/dL
HDL 2 (Large Bouyant,             GT 10       mg/dL
 Most Protective)
HDL 3 (Small, Dense,              GT 30       mg/dL
 Least Protective)
Direct Total VLDL Cholesterol     LT 30       mg/dL
VLDL 1+2                          LT 20       mg/dL
VLDL 3 (Small Remnant)            LT 10       mg/dL
Sum Total Cholesterol             LT 200      mg/dL
Triglycerides, Direct             LT 150      mg/dL
Total Non-HDL Cholesterol         LT 160      mg/dL
 (LDL + VLDL)
Remnant Lipo (IDL + VLDL3)        LT 30       mg/dL
Real LDL Size Pattern             A
LDL 4                                         mg/dL
LDL 3                                         mg/dL
LDL 2                                         mg/dL
LDL 1                                         mg/dL
Total APO B100 Calc               LT 109      mg/dL
APO A1                            GT 118      mg/dL
APO B100-A1 Ratio                 LT 0.0
VARICELLA-ZOSTER ANTIBODY, IGGVZAVZAELISA
Varicella-Zoster Ab IgG 
 LT 0.91   Negative-No significant level of  ISR
           IgG Ab to Varicella Zoster virus
           detected. Patient may be susceptible
           to primary infection.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Varicella zoster virus
           IgG antibody status equivocal. Cannot
           determine the patient's immune status.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
           helpful in determining the presence
           or absence of infection.
 GT 1.09   Positive-Significant level of IgG Ab
           to Varicella Zoster virus detected.
           Indicates current or previous 
           infection or vaccine response.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGG & IGMVZAGMVZAGMELISA
Varicella-Zoster Ab IgG 
 LT 0.91   Negative-No significant level of  ISR
           IgG Ab to Varicella Zoster virus
           detected. Patient may be susceptible
           to primary infection.
 0.91-1.09 Indeterminate-Varicella zoster virus
           IgG antibody status equivocal. Cannot
           determine the patient's immune status.
           Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be
           helpful in determining the presence
           or absence of infection.
 GT 1.09   Positive-Significant level of IgG Ab
           to Varicella Zoster virus detected.
           Indicates current or previous 
           infection or vaccine response.
Varicella-Zoster Virus Ab, IgM              IV
 LT 0.91    Negative-no clinically 
            significant level of
            VZV IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate-unable to
            determine the presence or
            absence of VZV IgM Ab.
 GT 1.09    Positive-IgM Ab to VZV
            detected. May indicate
            current or recent 
            infection or reactivation.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS ANTIBODY, IGMVZVMVZVMELISA
Varicella-Zoster Virus Ab, IgM        IV
 LT 0.91    Negative-no clinically 
            significant level of
            VZV IgM Ab detected.
 0.91-1.09  Indeterminate-unable to
            determine the presence or
            absence of VZV IgM Ab.
 GT 1.09    Positive-IgM Ab to VZV
            detected. May indicate
            current or recent 
            infection or reactivation.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS BY PCR VZVRTPVZVRTPReal-Time PCR
Varicella-Zoster Source
Varicella-Zoster Virus Result
 Negative for VZV DNA.
 A negative result does not rule out
 the presence of PCR inhibitors in the patient
 specimen or VZV concentrations below 
 the level of detection by the assay.
 The limit of detection of this assay is 5
 copies per microliter of patient specimen.
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORVEGFVEGFChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
9-86 pg/mL
This assay is performed using the
QuantiGlo chemiluminescent EIA kit.
Values obtained with different assay
methods or kits cannot be used
interchangeably.
VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDEVIPVIPRIA
VIP      LT 75      pg/mL
VDRL, CSFVDRL.CSFVDRLSFFLOC
VDRL, CSF    Nonreactive
VENLAFAXINE & METABOLITE, SERUM/PLASMAVENLAMVENLAMLC-MS/MS
Venlafaxine                      ng/mL
 Steady state peak plasma levels
 following a daily regimen occur
 at approximately 2 hours for
 Venlafaxine:
 Dose     Range   
 75       35-79     
 150      93-334    
 225      68- 265  
 450      196-597
 Steady state trough plasma levels
 following a 150 mg per day regimen:
 0-141 ng Venlafaxine/mL.  
O-Desmethylvanlafaxine           ng/mL
 Steady state peak plasma levels
 following a daily regimen of 
 Venlafaxine occur at approximately
 2.5 hours for O-Desmethyl-venlafaxine:
 Dose     Range
 75       94-200    
 150      85-472    
 225      243-515   
 450      390-1096  
 Steady state trough plasma levels 
 following a 150 mg per day regimen:
 5-300 ng O-Desmethylvenlafaxine/mL.
VENOUS ACID BASE PROFILEAC/BASEVBGIon Transfer Electrode/Potentiometry/Co-oximeter
pH                     7.31-7.41
PCo2                   41-51                        mmHg
p02                    37-43                        mmHg
02 Content             4.5-6.0                      Vol %
02 Saturation, Venous  70-76                        %
HC03                   22-26                        mmol/L
Base Excess            -2.0 to +2.0                 mmol/L
Base Deficit           0.0-2.5                      mmol/L
Hemoglobin                                          g/dL
 0-3 days              14.5-22.5
 3-7 days              13.5-21.5
 7-14 days             12.5-20.5
 14-30 days            10.0-18.0
 30-60 days            9.0-14.0
 2-5 mo                10.5-13.5
 6-24 mo               11.5-13.5
 2-6 yrs               11.5-13.5
 6-12 yrs              11.5-15.5
 12-18 yrs       M     13.0-16.0
 18 yrs+         M     13.7-16.7
 12-18 yrs       F     12.0-16.0
 18 yrs+         F     11.6-15.5                    g/dL
C0 Hemoglobin          1-3                          %
Met Hemoglobin         0.4-1.5                      %
02                                                  %
Additional Data
VERAPAMIL, SERUM/PLASMAVERAPAVERAPAGC
Verapamil                 70-350                                  ng/mL
                         Probable therapeutic range. Two or
                          three fold greater plasma Verapamil 
                          concentrations are required after
                          oral dosing, as compared to I.V.
                          dosing, to elicit the same increase
                          in a-v conduction time.
VIRAL CULTURE (REFLEXIVE) shipping instruction codeVIRCULVIRCULIsolation in Tissue Culture
Source
Viral Culture               Negative
Viral Culture, Status
VIRAL DFA STAIN, REFLEXIVE TO VIRAL CULTURE (REFLEXIVE) shipping instruction codeVRDFARVRDFARDFA Stain
Viral Culture & DFA Stain         Negative for DFA screen
                                  No virus isolated
Viral Culture & DFA Stain Status
 
VISCOSITYVISCVISCCone and Plate Viscometer
Viscosity  Normal   1.1-1.8       cP
 Symptoms of hyperviscosity
 syndrome may appear with a 
 viscosity of 4cP, while
 a viscosity of between
 6cP and 8cP or more is usually
 accompanied by symptoms.
VISCOSITY, FLUIDVISCFLVISCFLCone and Plate Viscometer
Viscosity, Fluid               cP
No normals established
VITAMIN AVIAVIAHPLC
Vitamin A (Retinol) Result                     mg/L
 0-30 days             0.18-0.50              mg/L
 1 mon-12 yrs          0.20-0.50
 13-17 yrs             0.26-0.70
 18+ yrs               0.30-1.20
VITAMIN B 12 ASSAYB12B12ICMA
B12 Deficient      LT 212   pg/mL
    Indeterminate  212-246
    Normal         247-911
VITAMIN B-1 THIAMINE, PLASMAVIT B-1 THIAMVITB1PHPLC for Thiochrome
Vitamin B-1 Thiamine,  8-30   nmol/L
 Plasma
VITAMIN B-1, WHOLE BLOODVIT B-1.BLDVITB1BHPLC
Vitamin B-1 Thiamine,  70-180      nmol/L
 Whole Blood
 The concentration of thiamine diphosphate
 (TDP), the primary active form of vitamin
 B1, is measured in this assay. Approximately
 90% of vitamin B1 present in the whole blood
 is TDP. Thiamine & thiamine monophosphate,
 which comprise the remaining 10%, are not
 measured.
VITAMIN B-6VIT B-6VITB6PRIA
Vitamin B-6      5.0-30.0       ng/mL
VITAMIN B12 & FOLATEB12/FOLB12FOLICMA
B12  Deficient      LT 212   pg/mL
     Indeterminate  212-246
     Normal         247-911
Folate                       ng/mL
     Deficient      0.4-3.4  
     Indeterminate  3.5-5.3
     Normal         5.4-24.0
VITAMIN B12 BINDING CAPACITY (UNSATURATED)UBBCVB12BCRIA
Vitamin B12 Binding Capacity,     pg/mL
 Unsaturated (UBBC)     800-2600
VITAMIN B2, RIBOFLAVINVB2VB2Spectrophotometric
Vitamin B2, Riboflavin      Activity Coefficient
1.00-1.30
Values above 1.31 are biochemical evidence of
Riboflavin deficiency.
VITAMIN C, PLASMAVIT.CVITCPSpectrophotometric (DNPH)
Vitamin C, Plasma     0.4-2.0   mg/dL
VITAMIN D, 1,25-DIHYDROXYVIDDVIDDRIA
Vitamin D   15-75             pg/mL
 (1,25-OH)
VITAMIN D, 25-HYDROXYVDOHVDOHChemiluminescent Immunoassay
Vitamin D,      LT 20 Suggests a               ng/mL                                
 25-Hydroxy     deficiency of 25-OH 
                Vitamin D.
                20-29 Suggests a 
                relative insufficiency
                of 25-OH Vitamin D.
                30-150 Suggests a sufficient
                level of 25-OH Vitamin D.
                GT 150 Toxic level of
                25-OH Vitamin D.
 Blood levels of 25-OH Vitamin D vary
 with the extent of sun exposure.
 Values tend to be highest in late
 summer and lowest in spring. Values
 also tend to decrease with age, due 
 to decreased precursor synthesis in
 the skin.
VITAMIN D2 D3, 25-HYDROXY BY LC-MS/MSVITD23VITD23Tandem Mass Spectrometry
25-Hydroxyvitamin D2             ng/mL
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3             ng/mL
25-Hydroxyvitamin D Total        ng/mL
                                 Reference Ranges for Total Vitamin D
                                 Severe Deficiency                               LT 10.0     ng/mL
                                 Mild to Moderate Deficiency                     10.0-23.9
                                 Optimum Levels                                  24.0-80.0
                                 Toxicity Possible, Pediatrics (0-18 yrs)        80.0 or greater
                                 Toxicity Possible, Adults (19+ yrs)             150.0 or greater

VITAMIN EVIEVIEHPLC
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) Result           mg/L
 0-30 days             1.0-3.5                mg/L
 1-5 mo                2.0-6.0
 6 mo-1 yr             3.5-8.0
 2-12 yrs              5.5-9.0
 13+ yrs               5.5-21.0
VITAMIN K1VITK1VITK1HPLC
Vitamin K1   0.10-2.20 ng/mL
VOLTAGE GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL ANTIBODYVGCCABVGCCABRadiobinding Assay
Voltage-gated Calcium Channel Antibody    23000 or less   fmol/L
VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ACTIVITYVONF08RCOElectromechanical
VWF Activity    GT 40% Activity      %
(Ristocetin Cofactor)
VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR ANTIGENFAC8AGF08RAImmuno-turbidimetric Assay
Von Willebrand  50-165% concentration   %
Factor Antigen
VON WILLEBRAND MULTIMERIC ANALYSISVWFMAVWFMAChemiluminensce
Von Willebrand Factor Multimeric
Normal
Interpretation
VON WILLEBRAND MULTIMERIC PANELVWMULVWMULElectrophoresis, Western Blot, Clotting MPMIA, Platelet Agg
von Willebrand Multimeric      Normal
 Factor VIII Activity                         %
 0-6 yrs           56-191
 7-9 yrs           76-199
 10-11 yrs         80-209
 12-13 yrs         72-198
 14-15 yrs         69-237
 16-17 yrs         63-221
 18 yrs +          56-191
von Willebrand Factor Antigen                 %
 0-6 yrs           52-214
 7-9 yrs           62-180
 10-11 yrs         63-189
 12-13 yrs         60-189
 14-15 yrs         57-199
 16-17 yrs         50-205
 18 yrs+           52-214
von Willebrand Factor Activity                %
 0-6 yrs           51-215
 7-9 yrs           52-176
 10-11 yrs         60-195
 12-13 yrs         50-184
 14-15 yrs         50-203
 16-17 yrs         49-204
 18 yrs +          51-215
VON WILLEBRAND PANELVONPVONPElectromechanical & Immuno-turbidimetric
Factor VIII                     55-150    %
Von Willebrand Factor Antigen 50-165 %
Von Willebrand Factor Activity GT 40 %
WEST NILE VIRUS AB PANEL, IGG & IGMWNGMWNGMELISA
West Nile Virus, IgG    LT 1.30
West Nile Virus, IgM    LT 0.90
West Nile Viruse Interpretation
 Interpretative Criteria for IgG:
 LT 1.30        Antibody not detected
 1.30-1.50      Equivocal
 GT 1.50        Antibody detected
 Interpretative Criteria for IgM:
 LT 0.90        Antibody not detected
 0.90-1.10      Equivocal
 GT 1.10        Antibody detected
 West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM is usually
 detectable by the time symptoms 
 appear, but IgG may not be detectable
 until day 4 or day 5 of illness. 
 Although WNV IgM persists for more
 than a year in some patients with WNV
 encephalitis, detection of WNV IgM 
 remains a reliable indicator of recent
 infection for most patients.
 Antibodies induced by WNV infection
 show extensive crossreactivity with
 other flaviviruses (Dengue, St.
 Louis Encephalitis); thus, antibody
 detection using this panel is not
 diagnostically conclusive for
 WNV infection. Final diagnosis should
 be based on confirmatory assays, such
 as the plaque reduction neutralization
 test.
WEST NILE VIRUS ANTIBODY, CSFWNVCSFWNVCSFELISA
West Nile Virus, IgG, CSF    LT 1.30
West Nile Virus, IgM, CSF LT 0.90
Interpretation
Interpretative Criteria for IgG:
LT 1.30 Antibody not detected
1.30-1.50 Equivocal
GT 1.50 Antibody detected
Interpretative Criteria for IgM:
LT 0.90 Antibody not detected
0.90-1.10 Equivocal
GT 1.10 Antibody detected
In the very early stages of acute
West Nile Virus (WNV) infection,
IgM may be detectable in CSF before
it becomes detectable in serum.
Antibodies induced by WNV infection
show extensive crossreactivity with
other flaviviruses (Dengue, St.
Louis Encephalitis); thus, antibody
detection using this panel is not
diagnostically conclusive for WNV
infection. Final diagnosis should
be based on confirmatory assays,
such as the plaque reduction
neutralization test.
WNV antibody results for CSF should
be interpreted with caution.
Complicating factors include low
antibody levels found in the CSF,
passive transfer of antibody from
blood, and contamination via bloody
taps.
WEST NILE VIRUS RNA BY RT-PCRshipping instruction codeWNVPRWNVPRRT-PCR
West Nile Virus RNA by RT-PCR
Negative WNV nucleic acid not
detected by RT-PCR.
Positive WNV nucleic acid detected
by RT-PCR.
A negative result does not rule out the
presence of PCR inhibitors in the
patient specimen or WNV nucleic acid
in concentrations below the level of
detection of this assay.
This test is performed pursuant to
an agreement with Roche Molecular
Systems, Inc.
WET MOUNTWET-MNTWMMicroscopic
Source
WBC               /hpf
Epithelial Cells  /hpf
Bacteria          /hpf
Clue Cells        /hpf
Yeast             /hpf
Trichomonas       /hpf
WHITE CELL COUNTWBCWBCAutomated
WBC                      K/uL
 0 days        9.0-30.0
 1-7 days      5.0-21.0
 7-30 days     5.0-19.5
 1-12 mo       6.0-17.5
 1-2 yrs       5.0-15.5
 2-4 yrs       6.0-15.5
 4-6 yrs       5.0-13.5
 6-10 yrs      4.5-13.5
 10-14 yrs     5.0-11.0
 14-18 yrs     4.5-11.0
 18 yrs+       4.0-11.0
XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST, ADULT 25 GMXYTO25XYTO25Spectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose g
Xylose, Serum at 2 hours mg/dL
17 yrs & older 32-58
Xylose excretion g/5hr
17-64 yrs 4.0-10.0
65 yrs & older 3.5-10.0
Xylose excretion %
17-64 yrs 16-40
65 yrs & older 14-40
XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST, ADULT 5 GMXYTO5XYTO5Spectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose                         g
Xylose, Serum at 2 hours            mg/dL
 17 yrs and older           5-17
Xylose excretion                    g/5hr
 17 yrs and older           1.2-2.0
Xylose excretion                    %
 17 yrs and older           20-40
XYLOSE ABSORPTION TEST, CHILDXYTOCXYTOCSpectrophotometry
Volume at 5 hours                   mL
Xylose Dose                         g
Xylose, Serum at 1 hour             mg/dL
 0-5 months               15-58
 6 mo-16 yrs              20-58   
Xylose excretion                    g/5hr
Xylose excretion                    %
 0-16 yrs                 16-40
YERSINIA SPECIES ANTIBODY, IGA & IGGYERABYERABWestern Blot
Yersinia Species Antibody, IgA
 Negative       No significant Yersinia
                Antibody detected.
 Positive       IgA Antibody to Yersinia
                detected.
Yersinia Species Antibody, IgG
 Negative       No siginficant Yersinia
                Antibody .
 Equivocal      Questionable presence
                of Yersinia IgG Abs
                detected. May be an
                indication of a recent
                infection.
 Positive       IgA Abs to Yersinia 
                detected.
ZINCZINCZNAAS
Zinc              ug/dL 
 60-130                         
 Fasting specimens below 60 ug/dL may
 represent deficient zinc status.
ZINC PROTOPORPHYRINSEP-SCRZPPHematoflourometric
Zinc Protoporphyrins   23-78 mol/mol
ZINC, RBCZNRBCZNRBCICP/MS
Zinc, RBC              9.0-14.7   mg/L
ZINC, URINE (QUANTITATIVE)ZNCUQZNCUQICP/MS
Collection Period                       h
Volume                                  mL
Zinc, Urine         15-120              ug/dL
Zinc, Urine         150-1200            ug/d
Zinc, Urine         not established     ug/gCr
Creatinine, Ur      not established     mg/dL
Creatinine, Ur                          mg/d
       M 0-2 yrs    not established
         3-8 yrs    140-700
         9-12 yrs   300-1300
         13-17 yrs  500-2300
         18-50 yrs  1000-2500
         51-80 yrs  800-2100
         GT 80 yrs  600-2000
       F 0-2 yrs    not established
         3-8 yrs    140-700
         9-12 yrs   300-1300
         13-17 yrs  400-1600
         18-50 yrs  700-1600
         51-80 yrs  500-1400
         GT 80 yrs  400-1300
ZIPRASIDONE, SERUM/PLASMAZIPRAZIPRAHPLC/LC-MS/MS
Ziprasidone                      ng/mL
 In clinical trials, the following mean 
 plasma concentrtions (+/-1sd) were reported
 in non-fasting subjects at steady-state:
   Dose                Observed Range
    10 mg/day           14.9 +/-6.7
    40 mg/day           44.6 +/-48
    80 mg/day           118 +/-80
    120 mg/day          139 +/-81
 Steady-state concentrations occurred 
 1 to 3 days following initialization
 of dosing.
ZONISAMIDEZONIZONIPETIA
Zonisamide      10.0-40.0           ug/mL
The proposed therapeutic range for
seizure control is 10.0-40.0 ug/mL.
Concentrations that exceed 80.0 ug/mL,
may contribute to adverse effects.
Pharmacokinetics varies widely,
particularly with co-medications and/
or compromised renal function.

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